CN106723123A - A kind of earthnut sheller - Google Patents

A kind of earthnut sheller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723123A
CN106723123A CN201611264123.1A CN201611264123A CN106723123A CN 106723123 A CN106723123 A CN 106723123A CN 201611264123 A CN201611264123 A CN 201611264123A CN 106723123 A CN106723123 A CN 106723123A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acia
maxillary plate
shelling
earthnut sheller
hinge bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611264123.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐秀梅
钟瑞春
罗赛云
韩柱强
蒋菁
贺梁琼
熊发前
黄志鹏
吴海宁
唐荣华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201611264123.1A priority Critical patent/CN106723123A/en
Publication of CN106723123A publication Critical patent/CN106723123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/01Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically provide a kind of earthnut sheller, a kind of earthnut sheller, including frame, feeding hopper, sabot body and drive mechanism, the sabot body includes that the acia being fixedly mounted in frame and two ends are hinged on the maxillary plate below acia by hinge bar long and short hinge bar respectively, acia is 6 10 ° with horizontal angle, maxillary plate is 24 ° with horizontal angle, and the lower surface of acia and the upper surface uniform intervals of maxillary plate are provided with multirow convex shelling unit;The drive mechanism drives maxillary plate to be swung back and forth around acia as swing arm with hinge bar long and short hinge bar.Present inventive concept is novel, simple structure, using acia and the dynamic shelling space of maxillary plate composition wedge type, during the oscillating traverse motion of maxillary plate, the shelling unit of convex inwardly can step by step be extruded from the entrance of wedge shape space to peanut and be pulled broken, substantially increase the threshing performance of peanut.

Description

A kind of earthnut sheller
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically there is provided a kind of earthnut sheller.
Background technology
At present, in terms of agricultural production, the shelling of peanut is most of to be shelled using plant equipment.Existing peanut husking The structure of machine is substantially similar, and its critical piece is that cage is played in the shelling of open type(Hulling drum)With grizzly bar concave grate, shell principle It is to play the strike of cage, extrude and rub peanut pod by the shelling for horizontally rotating at a high speed, peanut Fruit pod ruptured, crushed, broken shell Shelled peanut and peanut broken shell then separated from grizzly bar concave grate, peanut shell is blown by the air-flow of blower fan from impurity discharging port afterwards Go out, shelled peanut flowed to and flowed out after screening on inclined vibratory sieve.Shelled peanut after being shelled using the earthnut sheller of the principle More than 7% ~ 8%, severe patient is even up to 10% to percentage of damage, and damaged shelled peanut can have a strong impact on short-term, the long-term storage of shelled peanut Hide, after breakage shelled peanut percentage of seedgermination is low, bacterium of easily mildewing, infested, broken.Therefore, in order to ensure the matter of peanut processing Amount, a kind of threshing performance of research and design earthnut sheller high and relatively low to peanut degree of injury is a problem demanding prompt solution.
Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese invention of CN102551177B:A kind of earthnut sheller discloses a kind of sabot body, The sabot body includes being arranged on guide rail, fixed plate and the portable screen that is fitted in level on guide rail being arranged horizontally in frame Plate, fixed plate is packed in frame, and is inclined at the top of active sieve plate, and active sieve plate is driven in water by actuating unit Motion carries out peanut shelling back and forth on flat guide rail, although the sabot body realizes the shelling of peanut to a certain extent, But because active sieve plate is always moved in the horizontal direction, the wedge shape space of its formation and between fixed plate is all in fact fixed , peanut is slided and rolled in wedge shape space when being unfavorable for that active sieve plate is moved, and influences the shell-breaking efficiency of peanut.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of earthnut sheller.
Technical scheme:A kind of earthnut sheller, including frame, feeding hopper, sabot body and drive mechanism, institute Stating sabot body is included the acia being fixedly mounted in frame and is hingedly mounted on by hinge bar long and short hinge bar Maxillary plate below jaw, acia is 6-10 ° with horizontal angle, and maxillary plate is 2-4 ° with horizontal angle, maxilla The lower surface of plate and the upper surface of maxillary plate are provided with the evenly spaced convex shelling unit of multirow;The feeding hopper is arranged on On acia, to maxillary plate, the maxillary plate is provided with to be arranged Founder with shelling unit interval under the discharging opening below feeding hopper Material leakage through hole;The drive mechanism drives maxillary plate to be swung back and forth around acia as swing arm with hinge bar long and short hinge bar.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes belt rotating wheel, is hingedly mounted on the connecting rod that belt rotates wheel side, described The connecting rod other end is articulated and connected the actuating arm being fixed on below maxillary plate.
Preferably, the shelling unit is double-decker, and inner core is hard material, and outer layer is soft material.
Further, the shelling unit profile has the cylindrical of segment shape jut for top.
Further, the shore hardness of the soft material is 50-60.
Further, the thickness of the soft material is 3-6mm.
Further, the shelling unit in the adjacent lines of the multirow shelling unit for being set on acia lower surface interlocks cloth Put.The shelling unit of interlaced arrangement forms the space of full line permutation between being prevented effectively from shelling unit, peanut easily blocks during shelling In the space, abjection, influence shelling efficiency are difficult.
Preferably, the maxillary plate lower section is provided with collecting tank.
Preferably, the inner core bottom surface is provided with screwed hole, and acia and maxillary plate are provided with corresponding through hole.Convenient shelling is single Replacing during first individual defects.
Advantage of the present invention:Present inventive concept is novel, reasonable in design, simple structure, and wedge is constituted using acia and maxillary plate The dynamic shelling space of type, during the oscillating traverse motion of maxillary plate, the shelling unit of convex can be to peanut from wedge The entrance in shape space is inwardly extruded and is pulled broken step by step, the threshing performance of peanut is substantially increased, simultaneously because in lower jaw In the swing process of plate, the wedge type shelling space between acia and maxillary plate is dynamic change, is conducive to peanut de- in wedge shape Shell-space is slided and rolled, and improves the shelling efficiency of peanut;The inner core of shelling unit is hard material, and outer layer is soft material Material, this kind of double-decker effectively replicates the principle that staff is shelled peanuts, both lower to the degree of injury of peanut than fully hard material, It is again higher than the shelling efficiency of full soft material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of acia;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of maxillary plate;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of shelling unit;
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is:1- frames, 2- feeding hoppers, 3- acias, 4- hinge bars long, the short hinge bars of 5-, 6- Maxillary plate, 7- shelling unit, 8- material leakages through hole, 9- belts rotating wheel, 10- connecting rods, 11- actuating arms, 12- inner cores, 13- outer layers, 14- juts, 15- collecting tanks, 16- screwed holes, 17- backplates.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of earthnut sheller, including frame 1, feeding hopper 2, sabot body and drive mechanism, it is described Sabot body is included the acia 3 being fixedly mounted in frame and is hingedly mounted on by hinge bar long 4 and short hinge bar 5 The maxillary plate 6 of the lower section of acia 3, acia 3 is 6-10 ° with horizontal angle, and maxillary plate 6 is 2- with horizontal angle 4 °, the lower surface of acia 3 and the upper surface of maxillary plate 6 are provided with the evenly spaced convex shelling unit 7 of multirow;It is described to feed Hopper 2 is arranged on acia 3, and to maxillary plate 6, the maxillary plate 6 is provided with and takes off Founder under the discharging opening of the lower section of feeding hopper 2 The spaced apart material leakage through hole 8 of shell unit 7;The drive mechanism includes belt rotating wheel 9, is hingedly mounted on belt rotating wheel 9 The connecting rod 10 of side, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is articulated and connected and is fixed on the actuating arm 11 of the lower section of maxillary plate 6, described maxillary plate Backplate 17 is provided with 6 surrounding side, is prevented during peanut shelling, splashed to surrounding.
The shelling unit 7 is double-decker, and inner core 12 is hard material, and outer layer 13 is soft material, and inner core bottom surface sets There is screwed hole 16, shelling unit 7 is threaded on acia and maxillary plate by screwed hole 16, convenient shelling unit 7 The replacing not damaged.
The shelling profile of unit 7 has the cylindrical of segment shape jut 14 for top.
The shore hardness of the soft material is 50-60.
The thickness of the soft material is 3-6mm.
The interlaced arrangement of shelling unit 7 in the adjacent lines of the multirow shelling unit set on the lower surface of acia 3.
The lower section of the maxillary plate 6 is provided with collecting tank 15.
When using, peanut pod is poured into from feeding hopper 2, fallen on maxillary plate 6, started actuating unit and drive belt to rotate Wheel 9 rotate, connecting rod 10 under the driving of belt rotating wheel 9 transverse reciprocating motion, and then by actuating arm 11 drive maxillary plate 6 with Hinge bar long 4 and short hinge bar 5 swing back and forth for swing arm around acia 3, peanut pod in the presence of maxillary plate 6, from maxilla The entrance in the dynamic wedge space that plate 3 and maxillary plate 6 are formed gradually inwardly is moved, and in motion process, peanut pod is subject to upper The extruding and dragging of the shelling unit 7 on jaw 3 and maxillary plate 6, make peanut shell directional tear, also, maxillary plate 6 inclination cloth Put, advantageously slide and roll to the slot in dynamic wedge space in peanut pod, accelerate the shelling efficiency of peanut, peanut Material leakage through hole 8 of the benevolence with broken shell skin from maxillary plate 6 is dropped on collecting tank 15 and collected, and other cleaning equipments are then passed through again Isolate shelled peanut.It is of the invention compared with traditional earthnut sheller, the dynamic wedge type constituted using acia 3 and maxillary plate 6 Space gradually extrudes peanut, pulls and differential shelling, peanut shell is positioned tear, after crashing through peanut shell unlike traditional hulling machine Continue to extend to shelled peanut, make shelled peanut fracture damage;Dynamic wedge type shelling space advantageously exists in peanut pod simultaneously Wherein rolling flip, is conducive to shelled peanut and broken shell skin to be spilt from material leakage through hole 8 again, effectively raises shelling efficiency.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that After the content for having read instruction of the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or changes to the present invention, these The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of earthnut sheller, it is characterised in that:Including frame, feeding hopper, sabot body and drive mechanism, the hulling machine Structure includes that the acia being fixedly mounted in frame and two ends are hingedly mounted on by hinge bar long and short hinge bar respectively Maxillary plate below jaw, acia is 6-10 ° with horizontal angle, and maxillary plate is 2-4 ° with horizontal angle, maxilla The lower surface of plate and the upper surface uniform intervals of maxillary plate are provided with multirow convex shelling unit;The feeding hopper is arranged on upper On jaw, to maxillary plate, the maxillary plate is provided with and shelling unit interval arrangement Founder under the discharging opening below feeding hopper Material leakage through hole;The drive mechanism drives maxillary plate to be put around acia transverse reciprocating as swing arm with hinge bar long and short hinge bar It is dynamic.
2. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drive mechanism includes belt rotating wheel, is hinged The connecting rod of wheel side is rotated installed in belt, the connecting rod other end is hingedly fixed in the actuating arm below maxillary plate.
3. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shelling unit is double-decker, and inner core is hard Material, outer layer is soft material.
4. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The shelling unit profile has segment shape to dash forward for top The cylindrical in the portion of rising.
5. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The shore hardness of the soft material is 50-60.
6. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the soft material is 3-6mm.
7. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multirow shelling unit set on acia lower surface Adjacent lines on shelling unit interlaced arrangement.
8. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The maxillary plate lower section is provided with collecting tank.
9. earthnut sheller as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inner core bottom surface is provided with screwed hole, acia and Maxillary plate is provided with corresponding through hole.
CN201611264123.1A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of earthnut sheller Pending CN106723123A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611264123.1A CN106723123A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of earthnut sheller

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251709A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-17 刘学林 A kind of Omnibearing vibrating squash type beans plucks sorter
CN107371596A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 刘学林 A kind of Omnibearing vibrating elliptic gear squash type beans plucks sorter
CN108307727A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-24 青岛枫林食品机械有限公司 Peanut seed hulling machine
CN109090628A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-28 通道盛峰油业有限公司 Hulling device is used in a kind of production of oil tea
CN109121557A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 甘肃农业大学 A kind of broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed
CN109480315A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-19 辽宁科技大学 A kind of not damaged garlic valving arrangement of imitative garlic shape
CN113575981A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 西南大学 Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102551177A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-11 河南科技大学 Peanut sheller
CN103027363A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-10 青岛农业大学 Peanut sheller
CN203234003U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-10-16 刘克宽 Sheller for peanut seeds
CN203735410U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-30 新疆哎呦喂食品有限公司 Dried fruit huller
CN204670330U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 孟永江 A kind of earthnut sheller
CN105852155A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 南昌大学 Graded peanut huller
CN205512196U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-31 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 Pair roller of peanut decorticator pushes mechanism of peeling off
CN205512199U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-31 沈阳农业大学 Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding
CN206443113U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of earthnut sheller

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102551177A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-11 河南科技大学 Peanut sheller
CN103027363A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-10 青岛农业大学 Peanut sheller
CN203234003U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-10-16 刘克宽 Sheller for peanut seeds
CN203735410U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-30 新疆哎呦喂食品有限公司 Dried fruit huller
CN204670330U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 孟永江 A kind of earthnut sheller
CN205512196U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-31 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 Pair roller of peanut decorticator pushes mechanism of peeling off
CN205512199U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-31 沈阳农业大学 Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding
CN105852155A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 南昌大学 Graded peanut huller
CN206443113U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of earthnut sheller

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251709A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-17 刘学林 A kind of Omnibearing vibrating squash type beans plucks sorter
CN107371596A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 刘学林 A kind of Omnibearing vibrating elliptic gear squash type beans plucks sorter
CN108307727A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-24 青岛枫林食品机械有限公司 Peanut seed hulling machine
CN109121557A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 甘肃农业大学 A kind of broken dormancy production system of reciprocating hardseed
CN109090628A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-28 通道盛峰油业有限公司 Hulling device is used in a kind of production of oil tea
CN109090628B (en) * 2018-09-20 2024-02-09 通道盛峰油业有限公司 Shelling equipment is used in tea-oil camellia preparation
CN109480315A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-19 辽宁科技大学 A kind of not damaged garlic valving arrangement of imitative garlic shape
CN109480315B (en) * 2018-11-15 2021-09-24 辽宁科技大学 Non-damage garlic clove splitting device imitating garlic shape
CN113575981A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 西南大学 Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller
CN113575981B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-07-01 西南大学 Clamp plate extrusion type peanut sheller

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Application publication date: 20170531