CN205475322U - Tongue -and -groove template under multicavity - Google Patents
Tongue -and -groove template under multicavity Download PDFInfo
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- CN205475322U CN205475322U CN201620156732.4U CN201620156732U CN205475322U CN 205475322 U CN205475322 U CN 205475322U CN 201620156732 U CN201620156732 U CN 201620156732U CN 205475322 U CN205475322 U CN 205475322U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tongue -and -groove template under multicavity, include a plurality of tongue -and -groove straight section templates down, a plurality of tongue -and -groove bent angle template, a plurality of partition wall bent angle template and at least one partition wall straight section template down, the polygonal tongue -and -groove template down of formation is spliced with lower tongue -and -groove bent angle template each other to tongue -and -groove straight section template down, partition wall bent angle template settings is under in between the tongue -and -groove straight section template, partition wall straight section template settings is between partition wall bent angle template to to descend the tongue -and -groove template to separate into a plurality of solitary check rooms, be used for pouring multilocular box culvert. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, practicality, firm, through the equipment of tongue -and -groove bent angle template and lower tongue -and -groove straight section template down, can be used to make not unidimensional box culvert, be convenient for in addition install and dismantle, make the construction cycle who assembles template assembly shorten greatly, practice thrift template preparation and installation time, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of buildings, grooving template under particularly a kind of multi-cavity.
Background technology
Box culvert refers to the culvert that barrel is built with reinforced concrete box shaped tube coupling.Box culvert is made up of one or more square or rectangular cross section, is typically made up of armored concrete or bricklaying, but armored concrete application is wider, when across footpath less than 4m, use box culvert, for pipe culvert, reinforced concrete box culvert is a cheap succedaneum, pier, and upper and lower plates all unanimously pours.
Casting concrete box culvert needs to use template, but various sizes of box culvert then needs various sizes of template to pour respectively, and the cost of manufacture causing template and box culvert is bigger.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose grooving template under a kind of multi-cavity, to save box culvert making and set-up time, reduces production cost simultaneously.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, under the multi-cavity that this utility model provides, grooving template includes multiple lower tongue and groove straight section template, multiple lower tongue and groove bent angle template, multiple partition wall bent angle template and at least one partition wall straight section template, and described lower tongue and groove straight section template and lower tongue and groove bent angle template are mutually spliced to form polygonal lower grooving template；
Described partition wall bent angle template-setup is between lower tongue and groove straight section template, and described partition wall straight section template is arranged between partition wall bent angle template, thus lower grooving template is separated into multiple single compartment, for pouring the box culvert of multi-cavity.
nullIn embodiments more of the present utility model，Described partition wall bent angle template includes that straight line partition wall pours plate、First pours panel、The second of T font pours panel、First connects panel、Second connects panel、First partition wall lateral frame board and the second partition wall lateral frame board，Described straight line partition wall pours two opposite edges of plate and pours panel with first respectively、Second transverse edge pouring panel is connected，The described first opposite side edge pouring panel and first connects panel and is connected，The described second bent angle edge pouring panel and second connects panel and is connected，Described straight line partition wall pours plate、First pours panel、First connects panel、Second pours panel and second connects the two ends end face of panel respectively by the fixing connection of the first partition wall lateral frame board，Described first partition wall lateral frame board and second pours and connects by the second partition wall lateral frame board is fixing between panel.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described first pour panel, straight line partition wall pours plate and T font second pour formation Z-shaped between panel, and described straight line partition wall pours, and plate pours panel respectively with first, second to pour panel vertical.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, it is positioned at described straight line partition wall and pours the positioning jack offered on the first partition wall lateral frame board of plate one end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template, be positioned at described straight line partition wall and pour the location insertion tube being provided with on the first partition wall lateral frame board of the plate other end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, the external diameter of described location insertion tube is tapered, and this taper insertion tube protrudes from described first partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from the first partition wall lateral frame board；Correspondingly, the internal diameter of described positioning jack is tapered, and this conical socket caves in described first partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from bent angle lateral frame board.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described first connection panel and the second connection panel being respectively arranged with rubber strip and cushion block, and described rubber strip is top, cushion block is on the lower；
Being provided with partition wall jack on described second partition wall lateral frame board, the internal diameter of described partition wall jack is tapered, and this conical socket caves in described second partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from the second partition wall lateral frame board；Or being provided with partition wall insertion tube on described second partition wall lateral frame board, the external diameter of described partition wall insertion tube is tapered, this taper insertion tube protrudes from described second partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from the second partition wall lateral frame board.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, described partition wall straight section template includes that the 7th pours plate, the 7th connection panel and the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board, described 7th two opposite edges pouring plate are connected a lateral edges of panel respectively and are connected with the 7th, and the described 7th pours plate and be positioned at the two ends end face of the 7th the 7th connection panel pouring plate both sides respectively by the fixing connection of the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, the described 7th pouring plate, the 7th connect panel and the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board is orthogonal, the partition wall that described 7th upper surface pouring plate is provided with straight line is protruding.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, it is positioned at the described 7th and pours the partition wall jack offered on the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board of plate one end for being connected with adjacent partition wall straight section template or partition wall bent angle template, be positioned at the described 7th and pour the partition wall insertion tube being provided with on the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board of the plate other end for being connected with adjacent partition wall straight section template or partition wall bent angle template.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, it is provided with consolidation insertion tube on described 7th connection panel, described consolidation insertion tube is raised in the 7th connection panel, and the 7th consolidation insertion tube connected on panel connects for fixing with the connection jack connection member in exterior sheathing, interior template.
As can be seen from above, the rigging that this utility model provides has simple in construction, practicality, firm advantage, by lower tongue and groove bent angle template and the assembling of lower tongue and groove straight section template, can be used for manufacturing various sizes of box culvert, and be easily installed and dismantle, the construction period making rigging assemble is greatly shortened, and saves template construct and set-up time, reduction cost, modularization mechanization rigging, is suitable for prefabrication and produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment rigging；
Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of this utility model embodiment rigging；
Top view when Fig. 3 is that template and exterior sheathing assemble in this utility model embodiment；
Top view when Fig. 4 is that under this utility model embodiment, grooving template assembles；
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of tongue and groove bent angle template under this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of tongue and groove bent angle template under this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the upward view of tongue and groove bent angle template under this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of tongue and groove straight section template under one embodiment of this utility model；
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of tongue and groove straight section template under one embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of tongue and groove straight section template under one embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 11 is the upward view of tongue and groove straight section template under one embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of tongue and groove straight section template under another embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 13 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of tongue and groove straight section template under another embodiment of this utility model；
Top view when Figure 14 is that under another embodiment of this utility model, grooving template assembles；
Figure 15 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of the partition wall bent angle template of one embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 16 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the partition wall bent angle template of one embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 17 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the partition wall bent angle template of one embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 18 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of the partition wall bent angle template of another embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 19 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the partition wall bent angle template of another embodiment of this utility model；
Figure 20 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at a visual angle of the partition wall straight section template of this utility model embodiment；
Figure 21 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the partition wall straight section template of this utility model embodiment；
Figure 22 is the top view of the partition wall straight section template of this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and referring to the drawings, this utility model is further described.
It should be noted that, in utility model embodiment, the statement of all uses " first " and " second " is for the parameter of entity or the non-equal distinguishing two same names non-equal, visible " first " " second " is only for the convenience of statement, should not be construed as the restriction to utility model embodiment, this is illustrated by subsequent embodiment the most one by one.
Under the multi-cavity that this utility model provides, grooving template includes multiple lower tongue and groove straight section template, multiple lower tongue and groove bent angle template, multiple partition wall bent angle template and at least one partition wall straight section template, and described lower tongue and groove straight section template and lower tongue and groove bent angle template are mutually spliced to form polygonal lower grooving template；Described partition wall bent angle template-setup is between lower tongue and groove straight section template, and described partition wall straight section template is arranged between partition wall bent angle template, thus lower grooving template is separated into multiple single compartment, for pouring the box culvert of multi-cavity.
Seeing Fig. 1, it is the assembling figure of this utility model embodiment rigging.In this utility model, rigging includes that grooving template 3, lower grooving template 4, interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1, described interior template 2 are positioned at the inner side of exterior sheathing 1, and and described exterior sheathing 1 between there is a certain distance, this distance is for casting concrete 8.If as it is shown on figure 3, the concrete eight poured is the box culvert of tetragon, then interior template 2 consists of tetragon, exterior sheathing 1 is also assembled into tetragon, and interior template 2 is positioned at inside exterior sheathing 1, the distance between interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1 is i.e. for casting concrete 8, thus obtains the box culvert of tetragon.If it should be noted that box culvert is other shapes, then need correspondingly to adjust interior template 2 and the shape of exterior sheathing 1.
Further, with continued reference to Fig. 1, the described lower grooving template 4 lower section (lower section of the concrete eight after i.e. pouring) between interior template 2, exterior sheathing 1, described upper grooving template 3 between interior template 2, exterior sheathing 1 above.Visible, space that exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2, upper grooving template 3 and lower grooving template 4 surround jointly is for casting concrete 8, with stable, casting concrete 8 securely.When casting concrete 8, described lower grooving template 4 is all connected with exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2, described upper grooving template 3 is connected with exterior sheathing 1, and and interior template 2 between leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan (as illustrated by the arrows in fig. 1), described breach be used for concrete perfusion 8.Further, the bottom of described lower grooving template 4 is also connected with bottom girder 9, and described bottom girder 9, in H font, is used for supporting lower grooving template 4 and interior template 2.
When practice of construction, as shown in Figure 2, it is the use state diagram of this utility model embodiment rigging, the outside of described exterior sheathing 1 needs to install external mold truss 5, the inner side of interior template 2 needs to install internal-mold back stupefied 6, and the top of external mold truss 5 stupefied with internal-mold back 6 and bottom are respectively by being connected pull bar 7 is fixing, so that the connection between exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2, upper grooving template 3 and lower grooving template 4 is more firm, stable and reliable.
See Fig. 4, top view when it is that under this utility model embodiment, grooving template assembles.In an embodiment of the present utility model, described lower grooving template 4 includes multiple lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and multiple lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41, and described lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 are mutually spliced to form polygonal lower grooving template 4.For example, if box culvert is tetragon (i.e. having four corners and four edges), then need tongue and groove straight section template 42 under four lower tongue and groove bent angle templates 41 and at least four, adjacent lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 that a lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 is at least installed；If box culvert is hexagon (i.e. having six corners and six limits), then need tongue and groove straight section template 42 under six lower tongue and groove bent angle templates 41 and at least six, adjacent lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 that a lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 is at least installed.In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described lower grooving template 4 is square, four lower tongue and groove bent angle templates 41 and multiple lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 assemble, and lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 is right angle.
nullAs illustrated in figs. 5-7，In another embodiment of the present utility model，Described lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 includes that curved bent angle pours plate 4101、5th pours panel 4102、6th pours panel 4103、5th connects panel 4104、6th connects panel 4105 and bent angle lateral frame board 4106，Described bent angle pours two relative curved edges of plate 4101 and pours panel 4102 with the 5th respectively、6th lateral edges pouring panel 4103 is connected，The described 5th opposite side edge pouring panel 4102 and the 5th connects panel 4104 and is connected，The described 6th opposite side edge pouring panel 4103 and the 6th connects panel 4105 and is connected，Described bent angle pours plate 4101、5th pours panel 4102、5th connects panel 4104、6th pours panel 4103 and the 6th connects the two ends end face of panel 4105 respectively by the fixing connection of bent angle lateral frame board 4106 (i.e. two bent angle lateral frame boards 4106).As shown in Figure 1, when pouring, described bent angle pours plate the 4101, the 5th and pours panel 4102 and pour the outer surface of panel 4103 with the 6th and directly contact with concrete eight, the bending radian that bent angle pours plate 4101 is relevant with the global shape of lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 (i.e. the shape of box culvert), the bending radian of plate 4101 is poured by adjusting bent angle, thus change the shape of lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41, such as tetragon, pentagon, hexagon etc..Described 5th connects panel 4104 is used for being connected with exterior sheathing 1, and the described 6th connects panel 4105 is used for being connected with interior template 2, thus lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 is fixed between interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 5, described 5th pour panel 4102, bent angle pours plate 4101 and the 6th pour formation Z-shaped between panel 4103, and described bent angle pours plate 4101 and pours panel the 4102, the 6th respectively with the 5th to pour panel 4103 vertical.As shown in Figure 1, when pouring, described 5th pour panel 4102, bent angle pours plate 4101 and pours the outer surface of panel 4103 with the 6th and directly contact with concrete eight, for controlling the shape of the bellmouth of concrete eight, use the connected mode casting concrete 8 of Z-shaped, between the most multiple box culverts, plug installation mutually.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 5, described bent angle pours plate 4101 and the 5th and pours panel 4102 and use fillet 4110 to connect, so that the concrete eight after pouring is easily installed, be simultaneously also beneficial between multiple box culvert plugs installation mutually.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described 6th upper surface pouring panel 4103 is provided with the projection 4109 of arc, the crooked radian that the crooked radian of this projection 4109 can pour plate 4101 with bent angle is consistent, so that the socket of concrete eight can form depression, this depression can be installed sealing ring etc. and be installed adnexa, is conducive to improving the sealing between adjacent box culvert and connectivity.
As shown in Figure 6, in another embodiment of the present utility model, it is positioned at described bent angle and pours the positioning jack 4113 offered on the bent angle lateral frame board 4106 of plate 4101 one end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, it is positioned at described bent angle and pours the location insertion tube 4107 being provided with on the bent angle lateral frame board 4106 of plate 4101 other end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, therefore, described lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 also offers corresponding positioning jack 4213 and location insertion tube 4207 (seeing Fig. 8-11).Positioning jack 4113, location insertion tube 4107 on bent angle lateral frame board 4106 are connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the location insertion tube 4207 in lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and positioning jack 4213 respectively, thus lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 are firmly fixed with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and be connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the external diameter of described location insertion tube 4107 is tapered, and this taper insertion tube 4107 protrudes from described bent angle lateral frame board 4106, and its narrow end is away from bent angle lateral frame board 4106.Correspondingly, the internal diameter of described positioning jack 4113 is tapered, and this conical socket 4113 caves in described bent angle lateral frame board 4106, and its narrow end is away from bent angle lateral frame board 4106.This utility model uses taper insertion tube and the location mode of conical socket, not only can be guided by taper and be easily installed with precise positioning and dismantle, and also allows for reversing the connection member such as screw and bolt during construction simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is respectively arranged with connection insertion tube 4111 on described 5th connection panel 4104, described connection insertion tube 4111 is raised in the 5th connection panel 4104, also offer on described exterior sheathing 1 and connect jack accordingly, the 5th connection insertion tube 4111 connected on panel 4104 connects by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the connection jack on exterior sheathing 1, thus lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 is firmly fixed be connected with exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2.Preferably, connect insertion tube 4111 and position being shaped like of insertion tube 4107, in order to installing, position.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is respectively arranged with rubber strip 4114 and cushion block 4112 on described 5th connection panel 4104 and the 6th connection panel 4105, and described rubber strip 4114 is top, cushion block 4112 is on the lower, to ensure the verticality between inner and outer template and lower grooving template 4, also allow for location, lower grooving template 4 is installed, prevent junction from leaking concrete simultaneously.Preferably, described rubber strip 4114 is extended towards horizontal direction.
nullAs illustrated in figs. 8-11，In another embodiment of the present utility model，Described lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 includes that straight line pours plate 4201、3rd pours panel 4202、4th pours panel 4203、3rd connects panel 4204、4th connects panel 4205 and straight section lateral frame board 4206，Described straight line pours two opposite edges of plate 4201 and pours panel 4202 with the 3rd respectively、4th lateral edges pouring panel 4203 is connected，The described 3rd opposite side edge pouring panel 4202 and the 3rd connects panel 4204 and is connected，The described 4th opposite side edge pouring panel 4203 and the 4th connects panel 4205 and is connected，Described straight line pours plate 4201、3rd pours panel 4202、4th pours panel 4203、3rd connects panel 4204 and the 4th connects the two ends end face of panel 4205 respectively by the fixing connection of straight section lateral frame board 4206.As shown in Figure 1, when pouring, described straight line pours plate the 4201, the 3rd and pours panel 4202 and pour the outer surface of panel 4203 with the 4th and directly contact with concrete eight, described 3rd connects panel 4204 for being connected with exterior sheathing 1, described 4th connects panel 4205 is used for being connected with interior template 2, thus lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 is fixed between interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as seen in figs. 8-10, described 3rd pour panel 4202, straight line pours plate 4201 and the 4th pour formation Z-shaped between panel 4203, and described straight line pours plate 4201 and pours panel the 4202, the 4th with the 3rd respectively and pour panel vertical 4203.As shown in Figure 1, when pouring, described 3rd pour panel 4202, straight line pours plate 4201 and pours the outer surface of panel 4203 with the 4th and directly contact with concrete eight, for controlling the shape of the bellmouth of concrete eight, use the connected mode casting concrete 8 of Z-shaped, between the most multiple box culverts, plug installation mutually.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described straight line pours plate 4201 and the 3rd and pours panel 4202 and use fillet 4210 to connect, so that the concrete eight after pouring is easily installed, be simultaneously also beneficial between multiple box culvert plugs installation mutually.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described 4th upper surface pouring panel 4203 is provided with the projection 4209 of straight line, the socket enabling concrete eight forms depression, this depression can be installed sealing ring etc. and be installed adnexa, is conducive to improving the sealing between adjacent box culvert and connectivity.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, it is positioned at described straight line and pours the positioning jack 4213 offered on the straight section lateral frame board 4206 of plate 4201 one end for being connected with adjacent lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 or lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41, be positioned at described straight line and pour the location insertion tube 4207 being provided with on the straight section lateral frame board 4206 of plate 4201 other end for being connected with adjacent lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 or lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41.It should be noted that, described connected mode is also to use location insertion tube to insert in positioning jack, the location insertion tube 4207 i.e. descending tongue and groove straight section template 42 is inserted in the positioning jack 4213 of adjacent lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 or the positioning jack 4213 of lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41, connect by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing, thus lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 is firmly fixed with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figs. 9 and 11, the external diameter of described location insertion tube 4207 is tapered, and this taper insertion tube 4207 protrudes from described straight section lateral frame board 4206, and its narrow end is away from straight section lateral frame board 4206.Correspondingly, the internal diameter of described positioning jack 4213 is tapered, and this conical socket 4213 caves in described straight section lateral frame board 4206, and its narrow end is away from straight section lateral frame board 4206.This utility model uses taper insertion tube and the location mode of conical socket, not only can be guided by taper and be easily installed with precise positioning and dismantle, and also allows for reversing the connection member such as screw and bolt during construction simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is respectively arranged with connection insertion tube 4211 on described 3rd connection panel 4204 and the 4th connection panel 4205, described connection insertion tube 4211 is raised in the 3rd connection panel 4204 and the 4th respectively and connects panel 4205, described exterior sheathing 1, also offer in interior template 2 and connect jack accordingly, the 3rd connection insertion tube 4211 connected on panel 4204 connects by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the connection jack on exterior sheathing 1, similarly, the 4th connection insertion tube 4211 connected on panel 4205 connects by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the connection jack in interior template 2, thus by lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2 firmly fixes connection.Preferably, connect insertion tube 4211 and position being shaped like of insertion tube 4207, in order to installing, position.
More preferably, fixing hole 4108,4208 is offered respectively on described bent angle lateral frame board 4106, straight section lateral frame board 4206, fixing hole 4108 on bent angle lateral frame board 4106 is connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the fixing hole 4208 on straight section lateral frame board 4206, thus lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 is firmly fixed with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and be connected.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is respectively arranged with rubber strip 4214 and cushion block 4212 on described 3rd connection panel 4204 and the 4th connection panel 4205, and described rubber strip 4214 is top, cushion block 4212 is on the lower, to ensure the verticality between inner and outer template and lower grooving template 4, also allow for location, lower grooving template 4 is installed, prevent junction from leaking concrete simultaneously.Preferably, described rubber strip 4214 is extended towards horizontal direction.
As shown in Figures 12 and 13, for longer lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, need on it to arrange multiple cushion block 4212, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the described 3rd multiple cushion blocks 4212 connected on panel 4204 and the 4th connection panel 4205 are uniformly distributed along horizontal direction, thus both it had been easily installed lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, also ensure that firmly installing property and the stability of lower tongue and groove straight section template 42.It should be noted that be typically respectively provided with two connection insertion tubes 4211 optimal (determine a straight line) at 2 on described 3rd connection panel 4204 and the 4th connection panel 4205.
See Figure 15, top view when it is that under another embodiment of this utility model, grooving template assembles.In this embodiment, described lower grooving template 4 includes multiple lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, multiple lower tongue and groove bent angle templates 41, multiple partition wall bent angle templates 43 and at least one partition wall straight section template 44, described lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 are mutually spliced to form polygonal lower grooving template 4, and multiple partition wall bent angle template 43 can be set between lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, can continue between partition wall bent angle template 43 to arrange multiple partition wall straight section template 44, thus lower grooving template is separated into multiple single compartment, this lower grooving template is for pouring the box culvert of multi-cavity.
As shown in figure 14, as a example by the tetragon box culvert of two-chamber, then need 42, two partition wall bent angle templates 43 of tongue and groove straight section template and at least one partition wall straight section template 44 under four lower tongue and groove bent angle templates 41, at least six, adjacent lower tongue and groove bent angle template 41 at least installs a lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, wherein, it is respectively arranged with partition wall bent angle template 43 on two relative limits, is further fitted with partition wall straight section template 44 between partition wall bent angle template 43, then forms lower grooving template as shown in figure 14.In like manner, by arranging partition wall bent angle template 43 and partition wall straight section template 44 on two relative limits, may be used for pouring three chamber box culverts, four chamber box culverts, five chamber box culverts etc., thus increase the assembling form of this lower grooving template, can be used for pouring polytype box culvert, significantly improve utilization rate.
nullAs seen in figs. 15-17，In another embodiment of the present utility model，Described partition wall bent angle template 43 can include that straight line partition wall pours plate 4301、First pours panel 4302、The second of T font pours panel 4303、First connects panel 4304、Second connects panel 4305、First partition wall lateral frame board 4306 and the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311，Described straight line partition wall pours two opposite edges of plate 4301 and pours panel 4302 with first respectively、T font second pours the transverse edge of panel 4303 and is connected，The described first opposite side edge pouring panel 4302 and first connects panel 4304 and is connected，Described T font second pours the bent angle edge of panel 4303 and second and connects panel 4305 and be connected，Described straight line partition wall pours plate 4301、First pours panel 4302、First connects panel 4304、Second pours panel 4303 and second connects the two ends end face of panel 4305 respectively by the fixing connection of the first partition wall lateral frame board 4306 (i.e. two the first partition wall lateral frame boards 4306)，Described first partition wall lateral frame board 4306 pours with second and is connected by the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311 is fixing between panel 4303.As shown in figure 14, when pouring, described straight line partition wall pours plate 4301, first pours panel 4302 and directly contact with concrete eight with the second outer surface pouring panel 4303.Described first connects panel 4304 is used for being connected with exterior sheathing 1, and described second connects panel 4305 is used for being connected with interior template 2, thus partition wall bent angle template 43 is fixed between interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1.
It should be noted that, owing to using the second of T font to pour panel 4303, the second connection panel 4305 can be respectively provided with in this second Liang Ge bent angle edge pouring panel 4303, the shape of box culvert can be controlled by adjusting the bending degree of the second connection panel 4305.Preferably, the bending degree that the described second bending degree connecting panel 4305 can connect panel 4105 with the 6th is consistent, as shown in figure 14, so that the multi-cavity shape holding of box culvert is consistent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 15 and 17, described first pour panel 4302, straight line partition wall pours the second of plate 4301 and T font and pours formation Z-shaped between panel 4303, and described straight line partition wall pours, and plate 4301 pours panel 4302 respectively with first, second to pour panel 4303 vertical.As shown in Figure 1, when pouring, described first pour panel 4302, straight line partition wall pours plate 4301 and directly contacts with concrete eight with the second outer surface pouring panel 4303, for controlling the shape of the bellmouth of concrete eight, use the connected mode casting concrete 8 of Z-shaped, between the most multiple box culverts, plug installation mutually.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 17, described straight line partition wall pours plate 4301 and first and pours panel 4302 and use fillet 4310 to connect, so that the concrete eight after pouring is easily installed, be simultaneously also beneficial between multiple box culvert plugs installation mutually.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described second upper surface pouring panel 4303 is provided with T-shaped projection 4309, the shape that this T-shaped shape of protruding 4309 can pour panel 4303 with second is consistent, so that the socket of concrete eight can form depression, this depression can be installed sealing ring etc. and be installed adnexa, is conducive to improving the sealing between adjacent box culvert and connectivity.
As shown in Figure 6, in another embodiment of the present utility model, it is positioned at described straight line partition wall and pours the positioning jack 4313 offered on the first partition wall lateral frame board 4306 of plate 4301 one end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, it is positioned at described straight line partition wall and pours the location insertion tube 4307 being provided with on the first partition wall lateral frame board 4306 of plate 4301 other end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42, as described above, described lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 also offers corresponding positioning jack 4213 and location insertion tube 4207 (seeing Fig. 8-11).Positioning jack 4313, location insertion tube 4307 on first partition wall lateral frame board 4306 are connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the location insertion tube 4207 in lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and positioning jack 4213 respectively, thus partition wall bent angle template 43 are firmly fixed with lower tongue and groove straight section template 42 and be connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, similar with shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the external diameter of described location insertion tube 4307 is tapered, and this taper insertion tube 4307 protrudes from described first partition wall lateral frame board 4306, and its narrow end is away from the first partition wall lateral frame board 4306.Correspondingly, the internal diameter of described positioning jack 4313 is tapered, and this conical socket 4313 caves in described first partition wall lateral frame board 4306, and its narrow end is away from bent angle lateral frame board 4306.This utility model uses taper insertion tube and the location mode of conical socket, not only can be guided by taper and be easily installed with precise positioning and dismantle, and also allows for reversing the connection member such as screw and bolt during construction simultaneously.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is respectively arranged with rubber strip 4314 and cushion block 4312 on described first connection panel 4304 and the second connection panel 4305, and described rubber strip 4314 is top, cushion block 4312 is on the lower, to ensure the verticality between inner and outer template and lower grooving template 4, also allow for location, lower grooving template 4 is installed, prevent junction from leaking concrete simultaneously.Preferably, described rubber strip 4314 is extended towards horizontal direction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is provided with partition wall jack 4315 on described second partition wall lateral frame board 4311, the internal diameter of described partition wall jack 4315 is tapered, and this conical socket 4315 caves in described second partition wall lateral frame board 4311, and its narrow end is away from the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311.Also offering corresponding partition wall insertion tube 4407 (seeing Figure 21-22) in described partition wall straight section template 44, the partition wall jack 4115 on the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311 is connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the partition wall insertion tube 4407 in partition wall straight section template 44.
More preferably, described second partition wall lateral frame board 4311, fixing hole 4308 is offered respectively on first partition wall lateral frame board 4306, fixing hole 4308 on first partition wall lateral frame board 4306 can be connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the fixing hole 4208 on straight section lateral frame board 4206 (lower tongue and groove straight section template 42), fixing hole 4308 on second partition wall lateral frame board 4311 can be connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the fixing hole 4408 (seeing Figure 21-22) in partition wall straight section template 44, to improve assembling fastness and the stability of a whole set of rigging.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, as depicted in figs. 18-19, in this embodiment, it is provided with partition wall insertion tube 4316 on described second partition wall lateral frame board 4311, the external diameter of described partition wall insertion tube 4316 is tapered, this taper insertion tube 4316 protrudes from described second partition wall lateral frame board 4311, and its narrow end is away from the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311.Also offering corresponding partition wall jack 4409 (seeing Figure 21-22) in described partition wall straight section template 44, the partition wall insertion tube 4316 on the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311 is connected by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the partition wall jack 4409 in partition wall straight section template 44.Preferably, partition wall insertion tube 4316 and location being shaped like of insertion tube 4107, in order to install, position.This utility model uses taper insertion tube and the location mode of conical socket, not only can be guided by taper and be easily installed with precise positioning and dismantle, and also allows for reversing the connection member such as screw and bolt during construction simultaneously.
It should be noted that, as shown in figure 14, owing to two pieces of partition wall bent angle templates 43 are oppositely arranged, therefore, two piece of second partition wall lateral frame board 4311 is also oppositely arranged, the most preferably select partition wall bent angle template 43 and the partition wall bent angle template 43 of one piece of band partition wall jack 4315 of one piece of band partition wall insertion tube 4316, allow it to meet the assembling mode of partition wall straight section template 44.
As illustrated in figs 20-22, in another embodiment of the present utility model, described partition wall straight section template 44 includes that the 7th pours plate the 4402, the 7th connection panel 4401 and the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403, described 7th two opposite edges pouring plate 4402 are connected a lateral edges of panel 4401 respectively and are connected with the 7th, and the described 7th pours plate 4402 and be positioned at the two ends end face of the 7th the 7th connection panel 4401 pouring plate 4402 both sides respectively by the 3rd fixing connection of partition wall lateral frame board 4403.When pouring, described 7th pours plate 4402 outer surface directly contacts with concrete eight, one of 7th connects panel 4401 is used for being connected with interior template 2, and another block the 7th connects panel 4401 and is used for being connected with exterior sheathing 1, thus partition wall straight section template 44 is fixed between interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1.Preferably, described 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403 and the second partition wall lateral frame board 4311 can be all right angle tetragon, in order to partition wall straight section template 44 and the fixed installation of partition wall bent angle template 43.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the described 7th pour plate the 4402, the 7th connect panel 4401 and the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403 orthogonal.In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described 7th upper surface pouring plate 4402 is provided with the partition wall projection 4406 of straight line, the socket enabling concrete eight forms depression, this depression can be installed sealing ring etc. and be installed adnexa, is conducive to improving the sealing between adjacent box culvert and connectivity.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, it is positioned at the described 7th and pours the partition wall jack 4409 offered on the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403 of plate 4402 one end for being connected with adjacent partition wall straight section template 44 or partition wall bent angle template 43, be positioned at the described 7th and pour the partition wall insertion tube 4407 being provided with on the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403 of plate 4402 other end for being connected with adjacent partition wall straight section template 44 or partition wall bent angle template 43.It should be noted that, described connected mode is also to use location insertion tube to insert in positioning jack, in i.e. the partition wall insertion tube 4407 of partition wall straight section template 44 inserts the partition wall jack 4409 of adjacent partition wall straight section template 44 or the partition wall jack 4315 of partition wall bent angle template 43, connect by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing, thus partition wall straight section template 44 is firmly fixed with partition wall bent angle template 43 and is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 22, the external diameter of described partition wall insertion tube 4407 is tapered, and this taper insertion tube 4407 protrudes from described 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403, and its narrow end is away from the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403.Correspondingly, the internal diameter of described partition wall jack 4409 is tapered, and this conical socket 4409 caves in described 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403, and its narrow end is away from the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403.This utility model uses taper insertion tube and the location mode of conical socket, not only can be guided by taper and be easily installed with precise positioning and dismantle, and also allows for reversing the connection member such as screw and bolt during construction simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is provided with consolidation insertion tube 4405 on described 7th connection panel 4401, described consolidation insertion tube 4211 is raised in the 7th connection panel 4401, also offer in described exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2 and connect jack accordingly, the 7th consolidation insertion tube 4405 connected on panel 4401 connects by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the connection jack in exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2, thus partition wall straight section template 44 is firmly fixed be connected with exterior sheathing 1, interior template 2.Preferably, being shaped like of consolidation insertion tube 4405 and partition wall insertion tube 4407, in order to install, position.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is provided with rubber strip 4410 and cushion block 4404 on described 7th connection panel 4401, and described rubber strip 4410 is top, cushion block 4404 is on the lower, to ensure the verticality between inner and outer template and partition wall straight section template 44, also allow for location, lower grooving template 4 is installed, prevent junction from leaking concrete simultaneously.Preferably, described rubber strip 4410 is extended towards horizontal direction.
More preferably, fixing hole 4408 is offered on described 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403, fixing hole 4408 on 3rd partition wall lateral frame board 4403 can connect by the connection member such as bolt or screw is fixing with the fixing hole 4308 of the fixing hole in adjacent partition wall straight section template 44 or partition wall bent angle template 43, to improve assembling fastness and the stability of a whole set of rigging.
The rigging that this utility model provides, by template mechanization, can use batch production Prefabrication, and assembled in situ formula is installed, can be greatly shortened construction period, and the repeatable utilization of this template, speed of production is obviously improved, and easy to operate, quality can be strong control property, and potential safety hazard is substantially reduced.And, using steel form prefabricated, produce box culvert concordance, standardization level is high, and quality can be effectively ensured, and box culvert flood carrying capacity is strong, and quantity of masonry is little, light structure, it is simple to precast assembly.
As can be seen here, the rigging that this utility model provides has simple in construction, practicality, firm advantage, by lower tongue and groove bent angle template and the assembling of lower tongue and groove straight section template, can be used for manufacturing various sizes of box culvert, and be easily installed and dismantle, the construction period making rigging assemble is greatly shortened, and saves template construct and set-up time, reduction cost, modularization mechanization rigging, is suitable for prefabrication and produces.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, it is not intended that hint the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under thinking of the present utility model, can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above example or different embodiment, and there is other change of many of different aspect of the present utility model as above, for they not offers in details simple and clear.Therefore, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any omission of being made, amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. grooving template under a multi-cavity, it is characterized in that, including multiple lower tongue and groove straight section templates, multiple lower tongue and groove bent angle template, multiple partition wall bent angle template and at least one partition wall straight section template, described lower tongue and groove straight section template and lower tongue and groove bent angle template are mutually spliced to form polygonal lower grooving template；
Described partition wall bent angle template-setup is between lower tongue and groove straight section template, and described partition wall straight section template is arranged between partition wall bent angle template, thus lower grooving template is separated into multiple single compartment, for pouring the box culvert of multi-cavity.
nullGrooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that，Described partition wall bent angle template includes that straight line partition wall pours plate、First pours panel、The second of T font pours panel、First connects panel、Second connects panel、First partition wall lateral frame board and the second partition wall lateral frame board，Described straight line partition wall pours two opposite edges of plate and pours panel with first respectively、Second transverse edge pouring panel is connected，The described first opposite side edge pouring panel and first connects panel and is connected，The described second bent angle edge pouring panel and second connects panel and is connected，Described straight line partition wall pours plate、First pours panel、First connects panel、Second pours panel and second connects the two ends end face of panel respectively by the fixing connection of the first partition wall lateral frame board，Described first partition wall lateral frame board and second pours and connects by the second partition wall lateral frame board is fixing between panel.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first pour panel, straight line partition wall pours plate and T font second pour formation Z-shaped between panel, and described straight line partition wall pours, and plate pours panel respectively with first, second to pour panel vertical.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is positioned at described straight line partition wall and pours the positioning jack offered on the first partition wall lateral frame board of plate one end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template, be positioned at described straight line partition wall and pour the location insertion tube being provided with on the first partition wall lateral frame board of the plate other end for being connected with lower tongue and groove straight section template.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the external diameter of described location insertion tube is tapered, this taper insertion tube protrudes from described first partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from the first partition wall lateral frame board；Correspondingly, the internal diameter of described positioning jack is tapered, and this conical socket caves in described first partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from bent angle lateral frame board.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that being respectively arranged with rubber strip and cushion block on described first connection panel and the second connection panel, and described rubber strip is top, cushion block is on the lower；
Being provided with partition wall jack on described second partition wall lateral frame board, the internal diameter of described partition wall jack is tapered, and this conical socket caves in described second partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from the second partition wall lateral frame board；Or being provided with partition wall insertion tube on described second partition wall lateral frame board, the external diameter of described partition wall insertion tube is tapered, this taper insertion tube protrudes from described second partition wall lateral frame board, and its narrow end is away from the second partition wall lateral frame board.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described partition wall straight section template includes that the 7th pours plate, the 7th connection panel and the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board, described 7th two opposite edges pouring plate are connected a lateral edges of panel respectively and are connected with the 7th, and the described 7th pours plate and be positioned at the two ends end face of the 7th the 7th connection panel pouring plate both sides respectively by the fixing connection of the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the described 7th pouring plate, the 7th connect panel and the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board is orthogonal, the partition wall that described 7th upper surface pouring plate is provided with straight line is protruding.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, it is positioned at the described 7th and pours the partition wall jack offered on the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board of plate one end for being connected with adjacent partition wall straight section template or partition wall bent angle template, be positioned at the described 7th and pour the partition wall insertion tube being provided with on the 3rd partition wall lateral frame board of the plate other end for being connected with adjacent partition wall straight section template or partition wall bent angle template.
Grooving template under multi-cavity the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, it is provided with consolidation insertion tube on described 7th connection panel, described consolidation insertion tube is raised in the 7th connection panel, and the 7th consolidation insertion tube connected on panel connects for fixing with the connection jack connection member in exterior sheathing, interior template.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620156732.4U CN205475322U (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Tongue -and -groove template under multicavity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620156732.4U CN205475322U (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Tongue -and -groove template under multicavity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205475322U true CN205475322U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201620156732.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205475322U (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Tongue -and -groove template under multicavity |
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| CN (1) | CN205475322U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113802724A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-17 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Anti-seepage construction structure and construction method for outer wall tongue-and-groove joint |
-
2016
- 2016-03-01 CN CN201620156732.4U patent/CN205475322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113802724A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-17 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Anti-seepage construction structure and construction method for outer wall tongue-and-groove joint |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 |