CN106186522A - Bio-toilet - Google Patents

Bio-toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106186522A
CN106186522A CN201610617617.7A CN201610617617A CN106186522A CN 106186522 A CN106186522 A CN 106186522A CN 201610617617 A CN201610617617 A CN 201610617617A CN 106186522 A CN106186522 A CN 106186522A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium chloride
assembly
toilet
outlet
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610617617.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106186522B (en
Inventor
薛维军
谭发刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea White Goods Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201610617617.7A priority Critical patent/CN106186522B/en
Publication of CN106186522A publication Critical patent/CN106186522A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106186522B publication Critical patent/CN106186522B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bio-toilet, including: shit gathering equipment；Fecal treatment equipment, described fecal treatment equipment has material inlet, solid material outlet and liquid outlet, and described material inlet is connected with described shit gathering equipment, and the outlet of described material admittedly is used for discharging solid material；Liquid handling device, described liquid handling device includes prefilter assembly, fluid purification assembly and the rearmounted filter assemblies being sequentially connected with, described prefilter assembly and described rearmounted filter assemblies are used for filtering, and described fluid purification assembly is for fluid purification remove impurity, described prefilter assembly is connected with described liquid outlet；Filtered water tank, described filtered water tank is connected with described rearmounted filter assemblies.Bio-toilet according to embodiments of the present invention, water-saving and environmental protection, can apply to few water or locally anhydrous, applied range.

Description

Bio-toilet
Technical field
The present invention relates to public sanitary equipment technical field, particularly to a kind of bio-toilet.
Background technology
At present, the implementation in the have no water or little water lavatory on market mainly has vacuum suction, plastics packing, foam blocking etc. Three technology, but, the problem that these technology exist after-treatment and secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that one of technical problem solved the most to a certain extent in correlation technique.To this end, the present invention One purpose is to propose a kind of bio-toilet, water-saving and environmental protection.
Bio-toilet according to embodiments of the present invention, including: shit gathering equipment；Fecal treatment equipment, described night soil-treatment fills Putting and have material inlet, solid material outlet and liquid outlet, described material inlet is connected with described shit gathering equipment, described admittedly expects Mouth is used for discharging solid material；Liquid handling device, prefilter assembly, liquid that described liquid handling device includes being sequentially connected with are clean Change assembly and rearmounted filter assemblies, described prefilter assembly and described rearmounted filter assemblies are used for filtering, and described liquid Purification assembly is for fluid purification remove impurity, and described prefilter assembly is connected with described liquid outlet；Filtered water tank, described clear water Case is connected with described rearmounted filter assemblies.
Bio-toilet according to embodiments of the present invention, water-saving and environmental protection, can apply to few water or locally anhydrous, apply model Enclose wide.
It addition, bio-toilet according to the above embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to have a following additional technical characteristic:
In some embodiments of the invention, described shit gathering equipment includes: foul water tank, is formed with sewage in described foul water tank Sewage inlet and the outlet of sewer of described sewage storage chamber it is communicated with on storage chamber, and described foul water tank；Controlled valve, described Controlled valve is operated pneumatic valve, and one end of described controlled valve is connected with the sewage inlet of described foul water tank；Check valve, described list The first check valve and the second check valve, the entrance of described first check valve and the outlet of sewer phase of described foul water tank is included to valve Even, the entrance of described second check valve is connected with the outlet of sewer of described first check valve；Toilet waste collector, described toilet waste collector is with described The outlet of controlled valve is connected.
In some embodiments of the invention, described fecal treatment equipment includes anaerobic reaction chamber, described anaerobic reaction chamber Inside being provided with lower baffle plate, described lower baffle plate is connected with the bottom surface of described anaerobic reaction intracavity, and the both sides of described lower baffle plate are prolonged respectively Extending two sides that described anaerobic reaction intracavity is relative, described lower baffle plate is separated out respectively between the bottom in described anaerobic reaction chamber Be positioned at the solid storage area of described lower baffle plate both sides, and the end face of the upper edge of described lower baffle plate and described anaerobic reaction intracavity every Opening, described material inlet and described liquid outlet lay respectively at the both sides of described lower baffle plate.
Further, described anaerobic reaction intracavity is provided with the upper gear arranged in parallel and spaced apart with described lower baffle plate Plate, described overhead gage is connected with the end face in described anaerobic reaction chamber, and the both sides of described overhead gage extend respectively to described anaerobism In reaction chamber relative to two sides, the lower edge of described overhead gage is spaced apart with the bottom surface in described anaerobic reaction chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, described prefilter assembly includes: preposition zeolite case, described preposition zeolite case Inside be filled with for filter zeolite, and the entrance and exit remaining at least partially within described preposition zeolite case of described zeolite it Between, the described entrance of preposition zeolite case is connected with the liquid outlet of described fecal treatment equipment, described fluid purification assembly and institute The outlet stating preposition zeolite case is connected.
In some embodiments of the invention, described rearmounted filter assemblies includes: rearmounted zeolite case, described rearmounted zeolite case Inside be filled with for filter zeolite, and the entrance and exit remaining at least partially within described rearmounted zeolite case of described zeolite it Between, the described entrance of rearmounted zeolite case is connected with the outlet of described liquid cleaning device, the outlet of described rearmounted zeolite case and institute State filtered water tank to be connected.
In some embodiments of the invention, described fluid purification assembly includes magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly, described chlorination Magnesium pre-treatment assembly includes: magnesium chloride chamber, described magnesium chloride chamber have reaction chamber entrance, reaction chamber liquid outlet and Reaction chamber expects outlet admittedly；Agitating device, described agitating device stretches into described magnesium chloride intracavity for stirring magnesium chloride The liquid of intracavity；Magnesium chloride adding set, described magnesium chloride adding set be located at the top in described magnesium chloride chamber for Described magnesium chloride intracavity adds magnesium chloride.
Further, described fluid purification assembly also includes that electrochemical reactor, described electrochemical reactor include: electrification Learning reaction chamber, the entrance in described electrochemical reaction chamber is connected with the reaction chamber liquid outlet of described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly, and The outlet in described electrochemical reaction chamber is connected with described rearmounted filter assemblies；Electrochemical assembly, described electrochemical assembly is located at institute Stating electrochemical reaction intracavity, described electrochemical assembly includes vertically arranged multiple positive plates and multiple minus plate, multiple described Positive plate and multiple described minus plate are spaced layout the most along the longitudinal direction, and multiple described positive plate and multiple described minus plate edge Fore-and-aft direction is interlaced, spaced apart preset distance between adjacent described positive plate and described minus plate, multiple described anodes In plate and multiple described minus plate the entrance and exit being spaced in described electrochemical reaction chamber at least partially of any one it Between.
Advantageously, between described electrochemical reactor and described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly, it is provided with the first transferring box, described First transferring box is less than described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly, and described first transferring box is connected between described electrochemical reactor There is pumping installations.
Preferably, between described electrochemical reactor and described rearmounted filter assemblies, it is provided with the second transferring box, described second Transferring box is less than described electrochemical reactor and higher than described rearmounted filter assemblies.
In some embodiments of the invention, described shit gathering equipment is provided with flashing valve, described filtered water tank and described bath Valve is connected；Or described bio-toilet includes pond of washing by water, described filtered water tank is connected with described bath pond.
In some embodiments of the invention, described fecal treatment equipment is higher than described prefilter assembly, described preposition Being connected between filter assemblies with described fluid purification assembly and have pumping installations, described rearmounted filter assemblies is higher than described filtered water tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is the bio-toilet schematic diagram in different directions of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the signal in different directions of the shit gathering equipment for bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the fecal treatment equipment for bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of Fig. 8 middle section A-A.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the prefilter assembly of the bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the top view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of Figure 12 middle section B-B.
Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 11.
Figure 15 is the top view of the rearmounted filter assemblies of the bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 16 is the sectional view of Figure 15 middle section C-C.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly of the bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the electrochemical reactor for bio-toilet of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 19 is the top view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the sectional view of Figure 19 middle section D-D.
Figure 21 is the sectional view of Figure 19 middle section E-E.
Reference: environment protection water closet 1000,
Shit gathering equipment 1, foul water tank 11, controlled valve 12, check valve 13, toilet waste collector 14, the first check valve 131, second is single To valve 132,
Fecal treatment equipment 2, anaerobic reaction chamber 21, material inlet 211, admittedly material outlet 212, liquid outlet 213, lower baffle plate 22, overhead gage 23, baffle group 2A, hem 231, admittedly material delivery line 214,
Prefilter assembly 3, preposition zeolite case 31, the entrance 311 of preposition zeolite case 31, the outlet of preposition zeolite case 31 312,
Magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4, magnesium chloride chamber 41, reaction chamber entrance 411, reaction chamber is admittedly expected to export 412, is reacted Chamber liquid outlet 413, precipitate parking space 414, agitating device 42, motor 421, power transmission shaft 422, the first stirring paddle 423, the Two stirring paddles 424, magnesium chloride adding set 43, magnesium chloride storage chamber 431, magnesium chloride tapping channel 4311, magnesium chloride conveying group Part 432, screw rod 4321, lack and expect detection device 433, sludge pump 44, magnesium chloride adding tube 46,
Electrochemical reactor 5, electrochemical reaction chamber 51, the entrance 511 in electrochemical reaction chamber 51, electrochemical reaction chamber 51 Outlet 512, cavity 513, cover plate 514, electrochemical assembly 52, positive plate 521, minus plate 522, anode pilot pin 523, negative electrode pilot pin 524, anode connecting cylinder 525, negative electrode connecting cylinder 526,
Rearmounted filter assemblies 6,
Rearmounted zeolite case 61, the entrance 611 of rearmounted zeolite case 61, the outlet 612 of rearmounted zeolite case 61, dividing plate 613,
Filtered water tank 7,
First transferring box 81, the second transferring box 82.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, including: shit gathering equipment 1, fecal treatment equipment 2, liquid handling device and filtered water tank 7.
Specifically, shit gathering equipment 1 is used for collecting Excreta, and the material that shit gathering equipment 1 is collected will be transported at feces Reason device 2, and carried out solid-liquid separation by fecal treatment equipment 2.Fecal treatment equipment 2 has material inlet 211, admittedly expects to export 212 and liquid outlet 213, described material inlet 211 is connected with described shit gathering equipment 1, with the thing facilitating shit gathering equipment 1 to collect Material is delivered in fecal treatment equipment 2.Material separates in fecal treatment equipment 2, and material can be at night soil-treatment the most admittedly Degrading in device 2, the solid material after having degraded is by solid material outlet 212 discharge fecal treatment equipment 2, and the liquid after separating Liquid handling device will be entered into filter and purify.
After fecal treatment equipment 2 carries out solid-liquid separation, still may can there are some solid-states in material (Excreta etc.) Impurity retain and be transported to liquid handling device in a liquid, therefore, the described liquid handling device of the present invention includes successively Prefilter assembly 3, fluid purification assembly and the rearmounted filter assemblies 6 connected, described prefilter assembly 3 and night soil-treatment The liquid outlet 213 of device 2 is connected, and described prefilter assembly 3 and described rearmounted filter assemblies 6 are used for filtering, by preposition Filter assemblies 3 carries out prefilter to the liquid material entering into liquid handling device, is used for by described fluid purification assembly To fluid purification remove impurity, fluid purification assembly is generally ammonia purification assembly, and a purpose of fluid purification assembly is to remove liquid The impurity such as the ammonia in body, thus good more clean water.Liquid after fluid purification assembly is the purest, but It is likely in the liquid discharged by fluid purification assembly to be mixed with some magazines, can realize by arranging rearmounted filter assemblies 6 Filtration further to liquid.
Described filtered water tank 7 is connected with described rearmounted filter assemblies 6, will be passed into clearly by the liquid of liquid handling device For use in water tank 7.
Bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, is integrated with shit gathering equipment 1, fecal treatment equipment 2 and liquid Processing means, can obtain purer water by Excreta by process, it is thus achieved that these pure water can be used to rinse Shit gathering equipment 1, of course passes through liquid handling device to the filtration of liquid and purification, it is thus achieved that liquid purer, it might even be possible to For washing one's hands or other purposes.Therefore, the bio-toilet 1000 of the present invention is applicable to different occasions, is especially adapted for use in The area of have no water or little water, meets the needs of daily life.
Can collect feces by this bio-toilet 1000 and carry out compost as organic fertilizer, urine is processed into and can repeat The domestic water utilized, plays environment friendly and pollution-free effect.
In the bio-toilet 1000 of the present invention, the connection between various piece needs to provide power to transport, such as, Transmission in the middle of shit gathering equipment 1 and fecal treatment equipment 2 can be to use the modes such as pumping.Wherein, can adopt due to shit gathering equipment 1 With vacuum toilet etc., therefore, excremental conveying can realized by the suction of vacuum toilet.Biography to other parts now Defeated form and transmission power source etc. are described.
Wherein, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, described fecal treatment equipment 2 is higher than described prefilter assembly 3, therefore, higher than front Put the liquid phase that the fecal treatment equipment 2 of filter assemblies 3 transports out and prefilter assembly 3 is had potential energy, therefore, it can lead to Cross gravity and the liquid that fecal treatment equipment 2 is separated is transported to prefilter assembly 3.
Based on same principle, described rearmounted filter assemblies 6 is higher than described filtered water tank 7.Thus by gravity by rearmounted mistake Liquid after filter assembly 6 filters is transported to filtered water tank 7.
Pumping installations is had it addition, be connected between prefilter assembly 3 with described fluid purification assembly.Realized by pumping Liquid transmission between prefilter assembly 3 and fluid purification assembly, is possible not only to improve the efficiency of transmission, but also can be by Liquid is on-demand is supplied to fluid purification assembly, such that it is able to according to the actual treatment capacity adjustment flow of fluid purification assembly, fall Low fault.
The clear water stockpiled of the filtered water tank 7 in the present invention may be used for shit gathering equipment 1 (such as rinsing toilet), for convenience Shit gathering equipment 1 uses, and can be provided with flashing valve on shit gathering equipment 1, and filtered water tank 7 is connected with flashing valve.Preferably, need defeated The water delivering to shit gathering equipment 1 has certain kinetic energy, therefore, is connected and has water pump between filtered water tank 7 and flashing valve, will by water pump Water is transported to shit gathering equipment 1, and makes the water being supplied to shit gathering equipment 1 have certain kinetic energy.
It addition, the cleanest by the water after purifying and filtering in the bio-toilet 1000 of the present invention, may be used for Wash one's hands, therefore, it can arrange hand washing sink in bio-toilet 1000, and make filtered water tank 7 be connected with hand washing sink.
It should be noted that in the present invention, between each several part, the transmission means of material is not limited to foregoing description, the most also By the way of pumping, the liquid that fecal treatment equipment 2 is discharged can be transferred to prefilter assembly 3.Between each two parts Material transferring all can realize to use the mode such as pumping, gravity, pressure, the present invention is no longer described in detail.
The present invention is a set of ecological ecological toilet system, appoints in have no water or little water area and so disclosure satisfy that living needs, and And night soil-treatment can be become organic fertilizer to carry out compost by this system, urine is processed as the domestic water that can reuse, and rises To environment friendly and pollution-free effect.
The present invention provides a set of ecological ecological toilet system, and this system is following of a set of ecological, environmental protective sustainable use Loop systems.
(1) low cost, easy and simple to handle, easy to maintenance.
(2) septic tank technique-anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) produces innoxious mud, can directly be used as farmers' Fertile.Septic tank effluent COD removal effect is good, reduces subsequent electrochemical reaction load, it is ensured that terminal outlet effect.
(3) electrochemical degradation sewage, 100% sterilization, efficiency is high, effective, reaches Treated sewage reusing standard.
(4) anaerobic tank firedamp drainage collection device.Biogas bioenergy can be collected, in the generating supply of unregulated power supply area Equipment runs.
(5) odor treating device.Anaerobic tank closed system coordinates absorbent charcoal adsorber, it is ensured that get rid of because foul smell discharges And the stink produced.
(6) after sewage disposal, reuse is flushed the toilet, and only needs external source on startup, puts things right once and for all.
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings at the shit gathering equipment 1 of one specific embodiment of the present invention, fecal treatment equipment 2, liquid The reason part such as device, certainly, it is to be understood that following shit gathering equipment 1, fecal treatment equipment 2, liquid handling device are the most also Non-it is only limitted to above-mentioned bio-toilet 1000, it is also possible to applied in other bio-toilet.
One, shit gathering equipment 1
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present invention, the shit gathering equipment 1 for bio-toilet 1000 includes: foul water tank 11, controlled valve 12, check valve 13 and toilet waste collector 14.
Specifically, toilet waste collector 14 is used for receiving the materials such as Excreta, then drains in foul water tank 11.Described foul water tank It is formed in 11 on sewage storage chamber, and described foul water tank 11 and is communicated with the sewage inlet of described sewage storage chamber and sewage goes out Mouthful, wherein, the outlet of described controlled valve 12 is connected with the sewage inlet of described foul water tank 11, the entrance of controlled valve 12 and collection Closet 14 is connected, and realizes the connection between foul water tank 11 and toilet waste collector 14 and isolation by controlled valve 12, thus realizes by collecting The Excreta that closet 14 receives imports in foul water tank 11.Check valve 13 is connected to the outlet of sewer of foul water tank 11, specifically, institute The outlet of sewer of the entrance and described foul water tank 11 of stating check valve 13 is connected, thus is realized in foul water tank 11 by check valve 13 Sewage is by the unidirectional discharge of outlet of sewer, and sewage will not be back to foul water tank 11, and the abnormal smells from the patient in shit gathering equipment 1 downstream also will not Backflow, thus the problem avoiding bio-toilet 1000 abnormal smells from the patient weight.
Shit gathering equipment 1 according to embodiments of the present invention, achieves Excreta by arranging controlled valve 12, check valve 13 etc. Collection, simple in construction, easy to use, and maintain easily, and by arranging check valve 13, in bio-toilet 1000 can be made Abnormal smells from the patient be difficult to dissipate out, thus improve the performance of bio-toilet 1000.
Such as Fig. 6, in some embodiments of the invention, the outlet of sewer of described foul water tank 11 is formed at described foul water tank 11 Bottom, and the sewage inlet of described foul water tank 11 is formed at the top of described foul water tank 11.Excreta so can be facilitated to arrange Enter and discharge to foul water tank 11 and in foul water tank 11.
Certainly, arranging position for foul water tank 11 upper inlet and outlet, the present invention does not limit, entering of foul water tank 11 Other position that mouth and outlet can also be arranged in foul water tank 11, such as, be arranged at sewage by sewage inlet and outlet of sewer The top (preferably, outlet of sewer arranges conduit and stretches into the bottom in foul water tank 11) of case 11.
During shit gathering equipment 1 is actually used, the problem that check valve 13 damages easily occurs, Redundancy Design can be passed through Check valve is avoided to damage the problem causing refluxing.It is to say, arrange multiple check valve, damage at a check valve 13 Time, shit gathering equipment 1 still can normally work, it is provided that the buffer time safeguarded and use.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6, described check valve 13 includes the first check valve 131 and the second check valve 132, The entrance of described second check valve 132 is connected with the outlet of described first check valve 131, and the first check valve 131 and second is unidirectional Valve 132 is serially connected, in the mode of this series connection, and the outlet of sewer phase of the entrance of the first check valve 131 and described foul water tank 11 Connect, and the outlet of the second check valve 132 can be with the sewage (solid-liquid mixing) in draining-off sewage case 11.Wherein, each check valve 13 All can realize the unidirectional outflow foul water tank 11 of sewage, so, in the first check valve 131 and the second check valve 132 During damage (damage causes two-way the most negotiable), can be real by another in the first check valve 131 and the second check valve 132 The purpose of existing one-way conduction.Thus improve stability and the safety of shit gathering equipment 1, but also the time of maintenance can be buffered, Facilitate the maintenance of shit gathering equipment 1.
Further, the feed back of effluent sewerage case 11, easily cause foul water tank 11 stores asking of volume reduction Topic, in order to avoid the feed back of effluent sewerage case 11, the present invention is provided with various ways and realizes avoiding effluent sewerage The feed back of case 11.
Such as, described outlet of sewer is formed on the diapire of described foul water tank 11, and described first check valve 131 and second At least one equal with the upper end of described foul water tank 11 or higher than described foul water tank 11 upper end in check valve 132.
The most such as, described outlet of sewer is formed on the diapire of described foul water tank 11, and described first check valve 131 and institute State in the second check valve 132 at least one sewage inlet being not less than described foul water tank 11, further, described first check valve 131 is vertically extending, and the outlet of described first check valve 131 is positioned at above entrance, and the second check valve 132 level sets Put, and the entrance of the second check valve 132 is adjacent to the outlet of described first check valve 131.
By these, form is set, can be at the pipeline of outlet of sewer one inverted U of connection of foul water tank 11, so, Both can realize to a certain extent preventing feed back.
In some embodiments of the invention, described controlled valve 12 is operated pneumatic valve.Realize opening by the effect of air pressure The opening and closing of closing valve 12, thus facilitate Excreta to be transported in foul water tank 11 from toilet waste collector 14, and, in check valve 13 fault Time, can be with closing switch valve 12 to realize the normal use of shit gathering equipment 1.It addition, operated pneumatic valve has simple in construction, control Convenience and steady performance, therefore, can improve the stability of shit gathering equipment 1 by arranging operated pneumatic valve.
Further, such as Fig. 5, described foul water tank 11 is positioned at below described toilet waste collector 14, and described in floor projection The outlet of toilet waste collector 14 is staggered with described foul water tank 11, is connected by pipeline between described toilet waste collector 14 with described foul water tank 11, Described controlled valve 12 is located on described pipeline for closing described pipeline or opening at least some of of described pipeline.
Described controlled valve 12 includes: baffle plate (not shown) and air pressure actuator (not shown), described baffle plate is perpendicular to institute The axis stating pipeline is arranged, and described baffle plate can between the described pipeline of closedown and at least one of position opening described pipeline Mobile.Described air pressure actuator is connected with described baffle plate for driving described baffle plate to move.
Preferably, to open the flow area of described pipeline adjustable for described baffle plate.Improve the efficiency of defecate collection.
Application has the bio-toilet 1000 of the shit gathering equipment 1 of the present invention to include: room, lavatory (not shown) and shit gathering equipment 1, institute State room, lavatory and there is the door-plate (not shown) for opening or closing room, described lavatory.Described shit gathering equipment 1 is for being previously described for ecology The shit gathering equipment 1 in lavatory 1000, the toilet waste collector 14 of described shit gathering equipment 1 is located on the diapire of room, described lavatory, described shit gathering equipment 1 Foul water tank 11 be located at below the diapire of room, described lavatory.
The bio-toilet 1000 of the present invention has that defecate collection is convenient and the advantage such as abnormal flavour is few, is user-friendly to, but also increases The scope that the bio-toilet 1000 of the big present invention is suitable for.
Two, fecal treatment equipment 2
Such as Fig. 7-Figure 10, the present invention is used for the fecal treatment equipment 2 of bio-toilet 1000, including: anaerobic reaction chamber 21.
Described anaerobic reaction chamber 21 has material inlet 211, solid material outlet 212 and liquid outlet 213, material inlet 211 are used for receiving material (Excreta etc.), are provided with lower baffle plate 22 in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21, and described lower baffle plate 22 is detested with described Bottom surface in oxygen reaction chamber 21 is connected, and the both sides of described lower baffle plate 22 are (with reference in Fig. 9 the two of the vertical paper direction of lower baffle plate 22 Side) extend respectively in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21 relative to two sides (with reference to paper vertical in anaerobic reaction chamber 21 in Fig. 9 Two sides that direction is relative).In conjunction with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the front side of lower baffle plate 22 extends to the leading flank in anaerobic reaction chamber 21, under The rear side of baffle plate 22 extends to the trailing flank in anaerobic reaction chamber 21.Described lower baffle plate 22 is between the bottom in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21 Be separated out the solid storage area laying respectively at described lower baffle plate 22 both sides (with reference to the left and right sides of Fig. 9 lower baffle plate 22), and described under The upper edge of baffle plate 22 separates with the end face in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21, described material inlet 211 and described liquid outlet 213 points It is not positioned at the both sides (with reference to the left and right sides of Fig. 9 lower baffle plate 22) of described lower baffle plate 22.
Fecal treatment equipment 2 according to embodiments of the present invention, lower baffle plate 22 plays the effect making solid material flow slowly so that Solid material can fully with anaerobe effect, thus realize the degraded of solid material, improve the effect of solid material degraded, Anaerobe is avoided to waste, it addition, liquid can flow to next region, then by anaerobic reaction chamber 21 by the above of baffle plate Liquid outlet 213 is discharged, thus realizes the separation of solid-liquid, and solid material carries out degraded simultaneously and produces organic fertilizer.
Such as Fig. 9, in some embodiments of the invention, it is provided with mutual with described lower baffle plate 22 in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21 Be arrangeding in parallel and spaced apart overhead gage 23, described overhead gage 23 is connected with the end face in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21, and described on The both sides (with reference to the both sides in the vertical paper direction of overhead gage in Fig. 9 23) of baffle plate 23 extend respectively in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21 Relative two sides (with reference to two sides that paper direction vertical in anaerobic reaction chamber 21 in Fig. 9 is relative), in conjunction with Fig. 8 and Tu 9, the front side of overhead gage 23 extends to the leading flank in anaerobic reaction chamber 21, and the rear side of overhead gage 23 extends to anaerobic reaction chamber 21 Trailing flank.
The lower edge of described overhead gage 23 is spaced apart with the bottom surface in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21.By arranging overhead gage 23, enter One step ground provides the effect of buffering so that solid material can be degraded fully, improves the efficiency of degraded, and improves having of generation The quality of machine fertilizer.
Further, a described lower baffle plate 22 and corresponding described overhead gage 23 combination form baffle group 2A, gear Overhead gage 23 and lower baffle plate 22 in plate group 2A stagger and spaced apart in the horizontal direction.Facilitate solid-liquid diversion.
Advantageously, in baffle group 2A, the lower edge of overhead gage 23 is less than the upper edge of lower baffle plate 22, and overhead gage 23 and lower block Spacing (with reference to overhead gage in Fig. 9 23 and lower baffle plate 22 spacing in left-right direction) between plate 22 is at 50 millimeters to 100 millimeters In the range of, and the overhead gage 23 in baffle group 2A is positioned at the side towards described liquid outlet 213 of described lower baffle plate 22, ginseng According to Fig. 9, liquid outlet 213 is positioned at the right side of lower baffle plate 22, then overhead gage 23 is positioned at the right side of lower baffle plate 22.Thus facilitate liquid Quickly separate with solid, thus improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.
Further, such as Fig. 9, in baffle group 2A, the lower end of overhead gage 23 is formed downwards and towards deviating from the described of correspondence The direction of lower baffle plate 22 tilts the hem 231 extended.Solid material is collecting the side of full lower baffle plate 22 (towards material inlet The side of 211) after, enter into the region between hem 231 and lower baffle plate 22, owing to being provided with hem 231, be degraded Solid material can runner next stage easily, and the Flow of Goods and Materials not being degraded is relatively slower, thus carries further The time of high solid material degraded, improve the quality of the organic fertilizer made.
It addition, hem 231 and lower baffle plate 22 have cooperatively formed the narrow shape of a lower end width and upper end.
Advantageously, the upper edge of hem 231 is less than the upper edge of corresponding lower baffle plate 22.
Preferably, the hem 231 on described overhead gage 23 arrives at 15 ° relative to the angle of inclination of corresponding lower baffle plate 22 In the range of 45 °, say, that the angle between the hem of overhead gage 23 and corresponding lower baffle plate 22 is at the model of 15 ° to 45 ° In enclosing.Improve degradation efficiency.
It addition, in baffle group 2A, the angle between hem 231 and lower baffle plate 22 can be 15 °, 25 °, 30 °, 45 ° etc., 15 ° can certainly be less than or more than 45 °, above-mentioned is only an embodiment, is not limiting the scope of the invention.
Further, described lower baffle plate 22 and described overhead gage 23 are multiple, and multiple described overhead gage 23 and multiple Described lower baffle plate 22 is parallel to each other and interlaced arrangement in the horizontal direction.It addition, baffle group 2A can include multiple, namely Say, described at least some of and at least some of composition correspondingly in multiple overhead gages 23 in multiple lower baffle plates 22 Baffle group 2A.
In some embodiments of the invention, described lower baffle plate 22 includes being parallel to each other and spaced apart multiple and many In individual described lower baffle plate 22, the spacing between adjacent two lower baffle plates 22 is in the range of 200 millimeters to 400 millimeters, and described under The height of baffle plate 22 is in the range of 400 millimeters to 500 millimeters.Thus facilitate the degraded of solid material.
In some embodiments of the invention, described material inlet 211, described solid material outlet 212 and described liquid discharge Mouth 213 is respectively positioned on the top in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21, and is provided with solid material delivery line 214 in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21, Gu material The lower end of delivery line 214 extends to the bottom in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21, and the described upper end admittedly expecting delivery line passes described Admittedly material outlet 212.
In some embodiments of the invention, the top in described anaerobic reaction chamber 21 is provided with observation panel and for closing State the transparent plate body of observation panel.Anaerobic reaction chamber 21 can be checked by observation panel, maintain easily, clean and add anaerobism Bacterium.
Application has the bio-toilet 1000 of aforementioned fecal treatment equipment 2 to include: shit gathering equipment 1 and fecal treatment equipment 2.
Described fecal treatment equipment 2 is the fecal treatment equipment 2 being previously described for bio-toilet 1000, described night soil-treatment The material inlet 211 of device 2 is connected with described shit gathering equipment 1.
Bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, lower baffle plate 22 plays the effect making solid material flow slowly so that Solid material can fully with anaerobe effect, thus realize the degraded of solid material, improve the effect of solid material degraded, Anaerobe is avoided to waste, it addition, liquid can flow to next region, then by anaerobic reaction chamber 21 by the above of baffle plate Liquid outlet 213 is discharged, thus realizes the separation of solid-liquid, and solid material carries out degraded simultaneously and produces organic fertilizer.
Certainly, described shit gathering equipment 1 can be the shit gathering equipment in ", shit gathering equipment 1 ".
Three, liquid handling device-filter assemblies
Firstly the need of explanation, the filter assemblies of the present embodiment can be aforesaid prefilter assembly 3 and rearmounted mistake Any one in filter assembly 6.
According in some embodiments of the present invention, described filter assemblies includes zeolite case, is filled with use in described zeolite case In the zeolite filtered, and between the entrance and exit remaining at least partially within described zeolite case of described zeolite, described zeolite case Entrance be connected with the liquid outlet 213 of described fecal treatment equipment 2.
Filter assemblies according to embodiments of the present invention, is filtered liquid by zeolite, and good filtration effect improve The cleannes of the liquid obtained after filter, it is achieved recycling of liquid, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In the actual process of filter assemblies, it is possible that the entrance of zeolite case or export blocked, zeolite table The problems such as face attachment impurity, clear up filter assemblies for convenience.The invention provides different retrieval modes, specifically retouch State as follows.
In some embodiments of the invention, described zeolite case connects has for detecting described zeolite case whether jam detection Part.By the detection of detection piece, thus judge the entrance of zeolite case or outlet is the most blocked and zeolite surface cleannes are No still meet filtering requirement.Thus when the filter effect of filter assemblies is too low, can in time filter assemblies be carried out clearly Wash, thus facilitate the use of bio-toilet 1000, it is simple to the maintenance of bio-toilet 1000, but also can avoid due to precipitate Transition, the reason such as person-time exceed standard of going to toilet cause overflowing.
The present invention can arrange cleannes detection device to detect the surface cleanness of zeolite, specifically, described detection Part includes Brilliant Eyes, is provided with described Brilliant Eyes to detect the surface cleanness of described zeolite in described zeolite case.Boiled by detection Stone surface cleanness, in the case of zeolite surface attachment impurity is too much, can be quickly carried out cleaning.
Further, it is also possible to described Brilliant Eyes are set in the porch of described zeolite case for detecting described zeolite case The cleannes of porch.Porch arranges the purpose of Brilliant Eyes detection cleannes and is, it is to avoid the entrance of impurity blocking zeolite case.
Of course, it is possible to arrange the Brilliant Eyes of detection zeolite surface cleannes in zeolite case；Or the porch at zeolite case The Brilliant Eyes of cleannes at detection zeolite tank inlet are set；Or it is respectively provided with intelligence in the porch of zeolite case and zeolite case Eye；Furthermore it is also possible to arrange the Brilliant Eyes of detection cleannes in the exit of zeolite case.
In some embodiments of the invention, described detection piece includes effusion meter 34, described effusion meter and described zeolite case Be connected the fluid flow to detect described zeolite case.Whether zeolite case is can be determined that by the fluid flow of zeolite case by detection Blocking.Effusion meter and Brilliant Eyes can also be set simultaneously.
Preferably, the connection of at least one in the entrance and exit of described zeolite case has described effusion meter.It is to say, boiling The entrance connection traffic meter detection flow of inlet water of stone case；The outlet connection traffic meter of zeolite case detects discharge；Or at zeolite The entrance and exit of case is all connected with effusion meter detection water inlet strength and water flow.
It addition, by the water level in detection zeolite case, the present invention can also detect whether zeolite case blocks.
Specifically, described zeolite case is provided with the liquid level sensor of liquid level, described liquid in detecting described zeolite case Stretching at least partially in described zeolite case of level sensor.By arranging liquid level sensor, the liquid level in detection zeolite case, can To realize rapidly detecting the purpose that zeolite case is the most blocked.
Such as, when liquid level is beyond predetermined value, then judge the outlet obstruction of zeolite case, the most such as, in liquid level less than predetermined During value, then judge the blocked inlet of zeolite case.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor of the present invention is electrode type liquid level sensor.
In some embodiments of the invention, the entrance and exit of described zeolite case is respectively adjacent to described zeolite box top The edge of opposite sides is arranged.Therefore so that liquid can flow through at least most of zeolite in zeolite case, thus improves filtration Effect and efficiency.
In some embodiments of the invention, the top of described zeolite case is provided with zeolite case observation panel and has lamella lucida to seal Close.The situation in zeolite case is checked, even if zeolite case being cleared up, being changed zeolite to facilitate by the setting of zeolite case observation panel Deng work, thus improve the operation and maintenance efficiency of zeolite case.
Furthermore it is also possible to zeolite case observation panel is arranged to change the mouth of zeolite, thus it is removed or placed into by this mouth Zeolite, to facilitate making and the maintenance of filter assemblies.
Preferably, the entrance and exit of described zeolite case is respectively provided at the both sides that described observation panel is relative.
In some embodiments of the invention, described zeolite case is rectangular shape, and the bottom of described zeolite case is provided with peace Dress guide rail, described installation guide rail includes two be arranged parallel to, and two described guide rails are all along the length in described zeolite bottom face Limit extends, and two described guide rails are spaced apart along the minor face in described zeolite bottom face.Guide rails assembling zeolite case can be passed through, thus Make zeolite case easy for installation and position is stable, but also the maintenance efficiency of zeolite case can be improved.
Preferably, described zeolite case and described rail welding.Improve the stability of zeolite case.
Certainly, the zeolite case of the present invention can also use clamping, bonding or one-body molded with guide rail.
Application has the bio-toilet 1000 of the filter assemblies of the present invention, including: shit gathering equipment 1；Fecal treatment equipment 2,
Described fecal treatment equipment 2 has material inlet 211, solid outlet and liquid outlet 213, and described night soil-treatment fills Put the material inlet 211 of 2 to be connected with described shit gathering equipment 1；Liquid handling device, described liquid handling device includes filtration group Part, described filter assemblies includes zeolite case, is filled with the zeolite for filtering, and at least the one of described zeolite in described zeolite case Partly between the entrance and exit of described zeolite case, the entrance of described zeolite case and the liquid of described fecal treatment equipment 2 Outlet 213 is connected.By integrated zeolite treatment device, improve the efficiency filtered.
Certainly, described shit gathering equipment 1 can be the shit gathering equipment in ", shit gathering equipment 1 ", described night soil-treatment dress Put and 2 can be the fecal treatment equipment in " two, fecal treatment equipment 2 ".
Four, liquid handling device-prefilter assembly 3
Prefilter assembly 3 can comprise the part or all of technical characteristic in aforesaid filter assemblies, at prefilter During the technical characteristic that assembly 3 comprises foregoing filtration assembly: prefilter assembly is equal to aforesaid filter assemblies, preposition zeolite case It is equal to aforesaid zeolite case.Below prefilter assembly 3 is further described through.
Such as Figure 11 to Figure 14, liquid handling device according to embodiments of the present invention includes that prefilter assembly 3 and liquid are clean Changing assembly, described prefilter assembly 3 includes preposition zeolite case 31, is filled with the zeolite for filtering in preposition zeolite case 31, And between the entrance 311 remaining at least partially within preposition zeolite case 31 of described zeolite and outlet 312, entering of preposition zeolite case 31 Mouth 311 is connected with the liquid outlet 213 of described fecal treatment equipment 2, and described fluid purification assembly goes out with preposition zeolite case 31 Mouth 312 is connected.
Prefilter assembly 3 according to embodiments of the present invention, is filtered liquid by zeolite, good filtration effect, carries High filter after the cleannes of liquid that obtain, it is achieved recycling of liquid, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In some embodiments of the invention, the entrance 311 of preposition zeolite case 31 and the outlet 312 points of preposition zeolite case 31 The not edge of the opposite sides adjacent to preposition zeolite case 31 top is arranged, and is provided with upper end and preposition zeolite case in preposition zeolite case 31 The entrance 311 of 31 communicates lower front end and extends to the outlet pipe (not shown) bottom preposition zeolite case 31.For improving the effect filtered, Liquid after can being filtered easily by outlet pipe exports preposition zeolite case 31.
It is of course also possible to before the entrance 311 of preposition zeolite case 31 and the outlet 312 of preposition zeolite case 31 are separately positioned on Put bottom and the top of zeolite case 31.
Preferably, preposition zeolite case 31 is in rectangular shape, and the end face of preposition zeolite case 31 is rectangle, and preposition zeolite The entrance 311 of case 31 and the outlet 312 of preposition zeolite case 31 are separately positioned on preposition zeolite case 31 end face along long side direction Dual-side edge.Thus further increasing the filter effect to liquid.
The most preferably, the top of preposition zeolite case 31 is provided with preposition zeolite case observation panel and has lamella lucida to close, The entrance 311 of preposition zeolite case 31 is respectively provided at two that preposition zeolite case observation panel is relative with the outlet 312 of preposition zeolite case 31 Side.
In some embodiments of the invention, described prefilter assembly 3 also includes liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor Stretch into the preposition interior liquid level in detecting preposition zeolite case 31 of zeolite case 31 at least partially.
Preferably, liquid level sensor is electrode type liquid level sensor.
Application has the bio-toilet 1000 of the prefilter assembly 3 of the present invention, including: shit gathering equipment 1, fecal treatment equipment 2 and liquid handling device.
Described fecal treatment equipment 2 has material inlet 211, solid outlet and liquid outlet 213, and described night soil-treatment fills Put the material inlet 211 of 2 to be connected with described shit gathering equipment 1.Liquid handling device, described liquid handling device includes prefilter Assembly 3, described prefilter assembly 3 is aforesaid prefilter assembly 3.By integrated zeolite treatment device, improve filtration Efficiency.
Certainly, described shit gathering equipment 1 can be the shit gathering equipment in ", shit gathering equipment 1 ", described night soil-treatment dress Put and 2 can be the fecal treatment equipment in " two, fecal treatment equipment 2 ".
Five, liquid handling device-rearmounted filter assemblies 6
Rearmounted filter assemblies 6 can comprise the part or all of technical characteristic in aforesaid filter assemblies, in rearmounted filtration During the technical characteristic that assembly 6 comprises foregoing filtration assembly: rearmounted filter assemblies 6 is equal to aforesaid filter assemblies, rearmounted zeolite Case 61 is equal to aforesaid zeolite case.Below rearmounted filter assemblies 6 is further described through.
Filter assemblies described above can be at least one in prefilter assembly 3 and rearmounted filter assemblies 6, below Being described rearmounted filter assemblies 6 further, wherein, rearmounted filter assemblies 6 can comprise in aforesaid filter assemblies All technical characteristic.
Such as Figure 16, liquid handling device according to embodiments of the present invention includes fluid purification assembly and rearmounted filter assemblies 6, Described fluid purification assembly is connected with the liquid outlet 213 of described fecal treatment equipment 2, after described rearmounted filter assemblies 6 includes Put zeolite case 61, in described rearmounted zeolite case 61, be filled with the zeolite for filtering, and the remaining at least partially within of described zeolite Between entrance 611 and the outlet 612 of rearmounted zeolite case 61 of described rearmounted zeolite case 61, the entrance of described rearmounted zeolite case 61 611 are connected with the outlet of described liquid cleaning device.
Rearmounted filter assemblies 6 according to embodiments of the present invention, is filtered liquid by zeolite, good filtration effect, carries High filter after the cleannes of liquid that obtain, it is achieved recycling of liquid, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Further, the outlet of described rearmounted zeolite case 61 connects described filtered water tank 7.
Such as Figure 16, in some embodiments of the invention, in described rearmounted zeolite case 61, it is provided with dividing plate 613, described dividing plate 613 is vertically extending and be spaced between entrance 611 and the outlet 612 of rearmounted zeolite case 61 of described rearmounted zeolite case 61, and Described dividing plate 613 limits roundabout runner in putting zeolite case 61 in the rear.After liquid is passed in rearmounted zeolite case 61, Owing to dividing plate 613 has been separated out a roundabout runner in zeolite case, such that it is able to extend the time and path that liquid is filtered, Thus improve filter effect.
Preferably, described dividing plate 613 includes one, and the end of the lower edge of described dividing plate 613 and described rearmounted zeolite case 61 Wall is spaced apart.Further, described dividing plate 613 is spaced apart with the roof of described rearmounted zeolite case 61.By spaced apart gap, So that current successfully circulate, and good filtration effect.
Certainly, during the dividing plate 613 in the present invention can also include spaced apart multiple, adjacent two dividing plate 613 The upper edge of one separates with the roof of described rearmounted zeolite case 61 and lower edge is connected with described rearmounted zeolite case 61 diapire, adjacent Another upper edge in two dividing plates 613 is connected with the roof of described rearmounted zeolite case 61 and lower edge and described rearmounted zeolite case The diapire of 61 is spaced apart.Thus form roundabout water stream channel, improve the filter effect of current.
Further, the entrance 611 of rearmounted zeolite case 61 and the outlet 612 of rearmounted zeolite case 61 are respectively positioned on described rearmounted boiling The top of stone case 61.Thus extend filtration path, improve filter effect,
Such as Figure 16, in some embodiments of the invention, described bio-toilet 1000 also includes filtered water tank 7, described clear water Case 7 is connected with the outlet of described rearmounted zeolite case 61.
The clear water stockpiled of the filtered water tank 7 in the present invention may be used for shit gathering equipment 1 (such as rinsing toilet), for convenience Shit gathering equipment 1 uses, and can be provided with flashing valve on shit gathering equipment 1, and filtered water tank 7 is connected with flashing valve.Preferably, need defeated The water delivering to shit gathering equipment 1 has certain kinetic energy, therefore, is connected and has water pump between filtered water tank 7 and flashing valve, will by water pump Water is transported to shit gathering equipment 1, and makes the water being supplied to shit gathering equipment 1 have certain kinetic energy.
It addition, the cleanest by the water after purifying and filtering in the bio-toilet 1000 of the present invention, may be used for Wash one's hands, therefore, it can arrange hand washing sink in bio-toilet 1000, and make filtered water tank 7 be connected with hand washing sink.
Six, liquid handling device-magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4
In some embodiments of the invention, described fluid purification assembly includes magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4, before magnesium chloride Process assembly 4 for impurity such as the ammonia of removing in liquid.Below magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 is described in detail.
Such as Figure 17, the magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 for bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, including: chlorine Change reactive magnesium chamber 41, agitating device 42 and magnesium chloride adding set 43.
Specifically, described magnesium chloride chamber 41 has reaction chamber entrance 411, reaction chamber liquid outlet 413 and reaction Chamber expects to export 412 admittedly.It is interior in stirring magnesium chloride chamber 41 that described agitating device 42 stretches into described magnesium chloride chamber 41 Liquid.Described magnesium chloride adding set 43 is located at the top in described magnesium chloride chamber 41 for described magnesium chloride chamber Magnesium chloride is added in 41.
The magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 for bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, can pass through magnesium chloride Adding set 43 adds magnesium chloride in magnesium chloride chamber 41, by agitating device 42 by magnesium chloride and liquid mixing, chlorination The impurity such as magnesium and the ammonia in liquid react the precipitation of solid material that the produces bottom to magnesium chloride chamber 41, and are consolidated by reaction chamber Body expects to export 412 discharges admittedly, and remaining liquid is pure water, discharges from reaction chamber liquid outlet 413, thus realizes clean to water The purpose changed, is effectively improved the cleannes of liquid, and the water after purification can be used for toilet flushing or absorption, water-saving and environmental protection.
Such as Figure 17, in some embodiments of the invention, described reaction chamber entrance 411 is formed at described magnesium chloride chamber The top of 41, described reaction chamber expects to export 412 bottoms being formed at described magnesium chloride chamber 41 admittedly.Liquid can be facilitated to inject In magnesium chloride chamber 41, it is quick that precipitate can expect to export 412 admittedly from the reaction chamber being positioned at bottom magnesium chloride chamber 41 Discharge, thus improve water purification efficiency and effect.
Further, the bottom in described magnesium chloride chamber 41 is formed with precipitate parking space 414, and described reaction chamber is solid Material outlet 412 is positioned at the bottom of described precipitate parking space 414.By arranging precipitate parking space 414, after convenient reaction Solid material discharge, thus the cleanliness factor of water after improve purification.
Preferably, described reaction chamber liquid outlet 413 is positioned at and the bottom in magnesium chloride chamber 41 higher than described precipitation Thing parking space 414.Therefore, precipitate can stockpile the bottom in magnesium chloride chamber 41, and precipitate is reduced or avoided Discharged by storage chamber liquid outlet 413, thus further increasing the clean level of water.
Further, precipitate parking space 414 is in the most gradually to the shape of contract, and described precipitate is deposited Between emptying, the bottom of 414 forms described reaction chamber and admittedly expects to export 412.When precipitate, material can leave in funnel The precipitate parking space 414 of shape so that material reaction chamber bottom precipitate parking space 414 expects to export 412 rows admittedly Go out, improve sedimentary discharge efficiency, and it is anti-to ensure that most or all of precipitate can discharge magnesium chloride easily Answer chamber 41.
Such as Figure 17, in some embodiments of the invention, the bottom in described magnesium chloride chamber 41 is provided with sludge pump 44, institute State sludge pump 44 and admittedly expect that with described reaction chamber exporting 412 is connected for exporting the mud bottom described magnesium chloride chamber 41.Logical The direction crossing pumping transfers out precipitate so that precipitate is discharged rapidly, improves magnesium chloride chamber 41 and purifies the effect of water Rate, makes precipitate quickly to discharge, thus improves precipitate further by reaction chamber liquid outlet 413 expulsion efficiency.
Such as Figure 17, in some embodiments of the invention, described agitating device 42 includes: motor 421, power transmission shaft 422, One stirring paddle 423 and the second stirring paddle 424.Described motor 421 is located at the outside in described magnesium chloride chamber 41.Described power transmission shaft 422 are in transmission connection with described motor 421, and described power transmission shaft 422 is vertically extending and stretches into described magnesium chloride chamber 41 In.Described first stirring paddle 423 is all connected with described power transmission shaft 422 with described second stirring paddle 424, and described first stirring paddle 423 and described second stirring paddle 424 be spaced layout along the vertical direction, described first stirring paddle 423 is suitable to be arranged on below liquid level, And described second stirring paddle 424 is suitable to equal with liquid level.
Further, the stirring vane of described second stirring paddle 424 is relative to the center of rotation of described second stirring paddle 424 Axle tilts, and is used for making described 424 times hydraulic fluid faces of second stirring paddle.
Magnesium chloride can be shifted onto liquid level below by the second stirring paddle 424, can be to liquid by the first stirring paddle 423 It is stirred, so that magnesium chloride can be sufficiently mixed with liquid, thus improves the reaction efficiency of magnesium chloride and liquid, and And whole liquid all can also be purified so that the purification ratio of liquid more thoroughly, additionally increases magnesium chloride and liquid Contact area, thus improve the response area of magnesium chloride and liquid, improve purification efficiency.
Such as Figure 17, in some embodiments of the invention, it is provided with for detecting described on described magnesium chloride chamber 41 The liquid level sensor of the liquid level in magnesium chloride chamber 41.Magnesium chloride can be detected easily by liquid level sensor Liquid level in chamber 41, thus avoid liquid to overflow.
It addition, combining aforesaid first stirring paddle 423 and the second stirring paddle 424, liquid can be facilitated just to locate In the position equal with the second stirring paddle 424, with the magnesium chloride stirring facilitating the second stirring paddle 424 will float on liquid level In liquid.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor of the present invention is electrode type liquid level sensor.
For liquid-level switch, the liquid level sensor of electric pole type is not easy to occur being clung by impurity causing judging The problem of liquid level, controls process stabilization, failure rate is low.
Two electrodes can be used in stretching into magnesium chloride chamber 41, liquid level to be detected, be used for detecting high level, Liquid is avoided to overflow.
Such as Figure 17, described magnesium chloride adding set 43 includes: magnesium chloride storage chamber 431, magnesium chloride conveying assembly 432.Institute Stating magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 and have magnesium chloride tapping channel 4311, described magnesium chloride tapping channel 4311 is anti-with described magnesium chloride Chamber 41 is answered to connect.Described magnesium chloride conveying assembly 432 is located on described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 for towards described magnesium chloride discharging Passage 4311 carries magnesium chloride.Can be easily by the magnesium chloride in magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 by magnesium chloride conveying assembly 432 Quickly it is injected in magnesium chloride chamber 41, thus enters with effectively facilitating whole magnesium chloride pretreating device steady ordered OK, and improve the efficiency to Water warfare and effect.
Further, described magnesium chloride conveying assembly 432 includes: screw rod 4321, and described screw rod 4321 is rotatably provided in Bottom in described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431, one end of described screw rod 4321 extends in described magnesium chloride tapping channel 4311, Described screw rod 4321 is configured to be suitable to by rotary transfer magnesium chloride to described magnesium chloride tapping channel 4311.It is to say, By the transmission process of screw rod 4321, the spire branch on screw rod 4321 passes through auger magnesium chloride, thus by magnesium chloride It is pushed to precalculated position, it is achieved the purpose of filling chlorinated magnesium in magnesium chloride chamber 41.
Further, the top in described magnesium chloride chamber 41 has magnesium chloride adding tube 46, described magnesium chloride adding tube 46 is vertically extending, and the lower end of described magnesium chloride adding tube 46 connects with described magnesium chloride chamber 41, and described chlorination The upper end of magnesium adding tube 46 connects with described magnesium chloride tapping channel 4311.Vertically arranged magnesium chloride adding tube 46 can facilitate After magnesium chloride moves to precalculated position, quickly can be filled in magnesium chloride chamber 41 by the effect of gravity, thus Improve the interpolation efficiency of magnesium chloride, make the magnesium chloride can interpolation at regular time and quantity.
Such as Figure 17, described magnesium chloride adding set 43 also includes: lack material detection device 433, described scarce material detection device 433 It is located on described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431, is used for detecting whether described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 lacks material.To facilitate at magnesium chloride During magnesium chloride deficiency in storage chamber 431, remind in time and add magnesium chloride.
Further, described scarce material detection device 433 is infrared ray sensor, the transmitting of described scarce material detection device 433 End and receiving terminal are all towards the bottom of inner space of described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431.
It addition, described scarce material detection device 433 can also be capacitance sensor.
Preferably, described capacitance sensor includes the first pole plate and the second pole plate, described first pole plate and described second pole Plate is arranged in the both sides that described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 is relative.The storage of the magnesium chloride in magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 becomes During change, the capacitance of the electric capacity of the first pole plate and the second pole plate composition also can change, thus is examined by the change of capacitance Survey the storage of magnesium chloride.
Preferably, described first pole plate be formed as with described second pole plate on described magnesium chloride storage chamber 431 relative to two Individual sidewall.Therefore, improve accuracy of detection further, can remind in time when magnesium chloride lacks material to facilitate.
It is applied to the bio-toilet 1000 of this magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4, including: shit gathering equipment 1, fecal treatment equipment 2 and magnesium chloride pretreating device.Described fecal treatment equipment 2 has material inlet 211, solid outlet and liquid outlet 213, institute The material inlet 211 stating fecal treatment equipment 2 is connected with described shit gathering equipment 1；Described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 is aforesaid For the magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly of bio-toilet 1000, reaction chamber entrance 411 and the described feces of magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 The liquid outlet 213 of processing means 2 is connected.By zeolite, liquid is filtered, good filtration effect, obtain after improve filtration The cleannes of liquid, it is achieved recycling of liquid, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In some embodiments of the invention, described fluid purification assembly also includes electrochemical reactor 5, electrochemical reaction Device 5 is for purifying liquid further.
In conjunction with figure Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in some embodiments of the invention, before described electrochemical reactor 5 and described magnesium chloride Processing and be provided with the first transferring box 81 between assembly 4, described first transferring box is less than described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4, and described It is connected between first transferring box 81 with described electrochemical reactor 5 and has pumping installations.
By arranging the first transferring box 81, the liquid discharged in magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 will first pass around first Transferring box 81, when the purification efficiency of magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 is higher than the treatment effeciency of electrochemical reactor 5, can be just Liquid is temporarily stored into the first transferring box, and the first transferring box 81 also has the effect of precipitated impurities, clean in magnesium chloride chamber 41 There is impurity in the liquid after change, these impurity can deposit in the first transferring box 81, facilitates the cleaning of impurity.
It addition, described first transferring box is less than described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4, under gravity, locate before magnesium chloride Liquid in reason assembly 4 can rely on action of gravity to flow in the first transferring box 81, and arrange pumping installations and can conveniently determine Time feeding-in liquid in electrochemical reactor 5 quantitatively.
Further, the second transferring box 82, institute it are provided with between described electrochemical reactor 5 and described rearmounted filter assemblies 6 State the second transferring box less than described electrochemical reactor 5 and higher than described rearmounted filter assemblies 6.
By arranging the second transferring box, the liquid discharged in electrochemical reactor 5 will first pass around the second transferring box, When the purification efficiency height of electrochemical reactor 5, just can be temporarily stored into the second transferring box by liquid, and the second transferring box also has Having the effect of precipitated impurities, when the liquid after electrochemical reactor 5 purifies exists impurity, these impurity can be in the second transfer Case deposits, facilitates the cleaning of impurity.
It addition, described second transferring box is less than described electrochemical reactor 5, under gravity, in electrochemical reactor 5 Liquid action of gravity can be relied on to flow in the second transferring box.
It should be noted that between each several part, the transmission means of material is not limited to foregoing description in the present invention.
Seven, liquid handling device-electrochemical reactor 5
In some embodiments of the invention, described fluid purification assembly also includes electrochemical reactor 5, electrochemical reaction Device 5 is for purifying liquid further.Below electrochemical reactor 5 is described in detail.
Such as Figure 18 to Figure 21, the electrochemical reactor 5 for bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, including: Electrochemical reaction chamber 51 and electrochemical assembly 52.
Specifically, described electrochemical assembly 52 is located in described electrochemical reaction chamber 51, and described electrochemical assembly 52 wraps Include vertically arranged multiple positive plates 521 and multiple minus plate 522, multiple described positive plates 521 and multiple described minus plate 522 It is spaced layout the most along the longitudinal direction, and multiple described positive plate 521 and multiple described minus plate 522 are the most mutually handed over Mistake, spaced apart preset distance between adjacent described positive plate 521 and described minus plate 522, multiple described positive plates 521 and Any one the entrance 511 being spaced in described electrochemical reaction chamber 51 at least partially and electrification in multiple described minus plates 522 Learn between the outlet 512 of reaction chamber 51.
Electrochemical treatments region is formed between adjacent positive plate 521 and minus plate 522, thus by the way of electrochemistry Liquid is purified.
The electrochemical reactor 5 for bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, by the way of electrochemistry pair Liquid purifies, and improves the efficiency to fluid purification, eliminates the impurity in liquid and charged particle so that liquid quilt Purify further, improve the clean-up effect of liquid further.
In conjunction with Figure 19,20 and Figure 21, in some embodiments of the invention, described electrochemical assembly 52 also includes along front and back The anode pilot pin 523 of direction extension and negative electrode pilot pin 524, multiple described positive plates 521 are all connected with described anode pilot pin 523, And the two ends of described anode pilot pin 523 are supported on described electrochemical reaction chamber 51, multiple described minus plates 522 all with described the moon Pole pilot pin 524 is connected, and the two ends of described negative electrode pilot pin 524 are supported on described electrochemical reaction chamber 51.By anode pilot pin 523 and negative electrode pilot pin 524 can realize positive plate 521 and minus plate 522 connects electricity respectively, but also anode pilot pin can be passed through 523 and negative electrode pilot pin 524 realize the fixing of positive plate 521 and minus plate 522, improve electrochemical reactor 5 stability and Safety, but also facilitate electrochemical reactor 5 connect electricity.
Further, described electrochemical assembly 52 also includes that the anode connecting cylinder 525 extended along the longitudinal direction and negative electrode connect Connecing cylinder 526, multiple described positive plates 521 are connected with described anode connecting cylinder 525 and conduct respectively, described anode pilot pin 523 In being inserted into described anode connecting cylinder 525 and described anode connecting cylinder 525 is stretched out at two ends, multiple described minus plates 522 respectively with Described negative electrode connecting cylinder 526 is connected and conducts, in described negative electrode pilot pin 524 is inserted into described negative electrode connecting cylinder 526 and two ends Stretch out described negative electrode connecting cylinder 526.Therefore, during electrochemical reactor 5 is installed, can be by positive plate 521 by sun Pole connecting cylinder 525 is connected on anode pilot pin 523, and by negative electrode connecting cylinder 526, minus plate 522 is connected to negative electrode pilot pin 524 On, thus realize the quick assembling of electrochemical reactor 5, improve efficiency of assembling and the stability of electrochemical reactor 5.
Preferably, described anode pilot pin 523 and described negative electrode pilot pin 524 all include multiple, multiple described positive plates 521 with Multiple described anode pilot pins 523 are respectively correspondingly connected, and multiple described minus plates 522 are with multiple described negative electrode pilot pins 524 respectively It is connected accordingly.Such that it is able to make positive plate 521 and minus plate 522 be evenly distributed, it is to avoid occur crowded cause short circuit etc. problem, Improve stability and the safety of electrochemical reactor 5, but also maintenance cost can be reduced.
Advantageously, multiple described anode pilot pins 523 and multiple described negative electrode pilot pin about 524 interlaced arrangement.Further It it is each several part connection and reasonable arrangement on electrochemical reactor 5.
Preferably, described anode pilot pin 523 includes two, and two adjacent in multiple described positive plates 521 respectively with two Individual described anode pilot pin 523 is connected, and described negative electrode pilot pin 524 includes two, adjacent in multiple described minus plates 522 two points It is not connected with two described negative electrode pilot pins 524.Make the simple in construction of electrochemical reactor 5, easy to assembly.
It addition, assembling after electrochemical reaction assembly has assembled, then can be completed by the electrochemical reactor 5 of the present invention Electrochemical reaction assembly be installed in electrochemical reaction chamber 51, thus further improve electrochemical reactor 5 assembling effect Rate.
Further, described anode pilot pin 523 and described negative electrode pilot pin 524 all seal even with described electrochemical reaction chamber 51 Connect.Thus avoid liquid leakage, to improve the safety and stability of electrochemical reactor 5.
In some embodiments of the invention, at least one in described anode pilot pin 523 and described negative electrode pilot pin 524 It is serially connected with current protection switch and/or overload alarm.Serve the effect of circuit protection, improve the peace of electrochemical reactor 5 Full property and stability, and when electrochemical reactor 5 breaks down, can be quickly carried out in time safeguarding, it is to avoid peace occurs Full sex chromosome mosaicism.
In some embodiments of the invention, described electrochemical reaction chamber 51 includes: cavity 513 and cover plate 514, described chamber The open upper end of body 513；Described cover plate 514 covers the upper end of described cavity 513, and between described upper cover and described cavity 513 Being tightly connected, wherein, described anode pilot pin 523 and described negative electrode pilot pin 524 are supported on described cavity 513, and described anode Plate 521 and described minus plate 522 are positioned at described cavity 513.Such that it is able to facilitate the assembling of electrochemical reactor 5, improve dress Join efficiency.And after electrochemical reaction assembling components completes, then electrochemical reaction assembly can be installed on cavity 513 also Cover cover plate 514, thus decrease the time of the operations such as the installation of electrochemical reactor 5, debugging, improve efficiency of assembling.
In conjunction with Figure 18 and Figure 20, in some embodiments of the invention, the entrance 511 in described electrochemical reaction chamber 51 is located at The centre position of described reaction chamber roof, the outlet 512 in electrochemical reaction chamber 51 is located on the sidewall of described reaction chamber bottom.Carry The efficiency of high liquid communication and the efficiency of electrochemical reaction.
It addition, the outlet 512 in the entrance 511 in electrochemical reaction chamber 51 and electrochemical reaction chamber 51 can also be arranged on it His position, such as, is arranged at electrification by the entrance 511 in electrochemical reaction chamber 51 and the outlet 512 in electrochemical reaction chamber 51 Learn on the sidewall of reaction chamber 51.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is provided with filter screen at the entrance 511 in described electrochemical reaction chamber 51.Filter is set Net can filter the solid impurity entering into electrochemical reaction chamber 51, it is to avoid oarse-grained solid impurity enters into electrochemical reaction In chamber 51, cause electrochemical reactor 5 to damage, but also the cleaning cycle of electrochemical reactor 5 can be extended, reduce and safeguard into This.
Such as Figure 21, in some embodiments of the invention, described electrochemical reactor 5 also includes liquid level sensor,
Preferably, described liquid level sensor is electrode type liquid level sensor,
In some embodiments of the invention, described positive plate 521 is ruthenium iridium platinum titanium noble metal plate, described minus plate 522 For corrosion resistant plate.Thus improve the effect of electrochemical reaction, improve the clean level of the water after electrochemical treatments.
In some embodiments of the invention, the length dimension of any one in described positive plate 521 and described minus plate 522 All in the range of 350mm to 450 millimeter, width dimensions is in the range of 150mm to 300 millimeter and gauge is at 0.5 milli In the range of rice to 2 millimeters.The cleaning water making electrochemical reactor is high.
In some embodiments of the invention, any one in described positive plate 521 and described minus plate 522 and described electricity The diapire in chemical reaction chamber 51 and in the range of 5 millimeters to 20 millimeters and the adjacent described positive plate 521 of the spacing of sidewall With the spacing between described minus plate 522 is in the range of 3 millimeters to 15 millimeters.
It is applied to the bio-toilet 1000 of above-mentioned electrochemical reactor 5, including: shit gathering equipment 1；Fecal treatment equipment 2, electricity Chemical reactor 5.Specifically, described fecal treatment equipment 2 has material inlet 211, solid outlet and liquid outlet 213, The material inlet 211 of described fecal treatment equipment 2 is connected with described shit gathering equipment 1；Described electrochemical reactor 5 is aforesaid use Liquid in the electrochemical reactor 5 of bio-toilet 1000, the entrance of described electrochemical reactor 5 and described fecal treatment equipment 2 Body outlet 213 is connected.
Bio-toilet 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, purifies liquid by the way of electrochemistry, improves Efficiency to fluid purification, eliminates the impurity in liquid and charged particle so that liquid is purified further, further Ground improves the clean-up effect of liquid.
This circulating and recovering bio-toilet is provided with a squatting position, sets capacity as 100 people times/day (10% person-time of stool).Lavatory Solid and liquid that institute collects squatting position absorb, carry by shit gathering equipment 1 (such as vacuum toilet device), by whole solid-liquid stream Enter fecal treatment equipment 2 (such as anaerobic tank-ABR anaerobic baffled reaction pond).The mixture of liquid and solid is sent out at anaerobic tank Raw interception, precipitation and anaerobic digestion effect.Mud reaches innoxious through the fermentation decomposition of about 30 days, artificially collects and is used as agriculture Family's fertilizer.It 24 hours is its hydraulic detention time that anaerobic tank is selected, and water outlet estimates to reduce the COD of about 60%, the ammonia nitrogen of 20% With 30% total phosphorus.It is flowed into prefilter assembly 3, further under the clear water natural gravity effect that fecal treatment equipment 2 flows out Being precipitated by impurities in water, prefilter assembly 3 water outlet is imported to magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly 4 by pump, adds MgCl2, reduces nitrogen Phosphorus, produces birds droppings like precipitation (slow release chemical fertilizer).This section of water outlet imports to deposit in the first transferring box 81, after through being pumped into electrification Learning in reactor 5, after be electrolysed 6 hours, water outlet is put into the second transferring box 82 and is stored, through the clear water of the second transferring box 82 by oneself So gravity is through rearmounted filter assemblies 6, drains into filtered water tank 7 and stores.Now clear water can reach Treated sewage reusing standard, can carry out back Flush the toilet or wash one's hands use.When native system starts, need to use water 150L, the most only can support that native system runs by backwash water.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " up time Pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axially ", " radially ", the orientation of the instruction such as " circumferential " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that the device of indication or element must Must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three Individual etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be that machinery connects Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, in can being two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score permissible It is that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel Close and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, revises, replaces and modification.

Claims (12)

1. a bio-toilet, it is characterised in that including:
Shit gathering equipment；
Fecal treatment equipment, described fecal treatment equipment has material inlet, solid material outlet and liquid outlet, and described material enters Mouth is connected with described shit gathering equipment, and the outlet of described material admittedly is used for discharging solid material；
Liquid handling device, prefilter assembly that described liquid handling device includes being sequentially connected with, fluid purification assembly and Rearmounted filter assemblies, described prefilter assembly and described rearmounted filter assemblies are used for filtering, and described fluid purification assembly is used In to fluid purification remove impurity, described prefilter assembly is connected with described liquid outlet；
Filtered water tank, described filtered water tank is connected with described rearmounted filter assemblies.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shit gathering equipment includes:
Foul water tank, is formed in described foul water tank on sewage storage chamber, and described foul water tank and is communicated with described sewage storage chamber Sewage inlet and outlet of sewer；
Controlled valve, described controlled valve is operated pneumatic valve, one end of described controlled valve and the sewage inlet of described foul water tank It is connected；
Check valve, described check valve includes the first check valve and the second check valve, the entrance of described first check valve and described dirt The outlet of sewer of water tank is connected, and the entrance of described second check valve is connected with the outlet of sewer of described first check valve；
Toilet waste collector, described toilet waste collector is connected with the outlet of described controlled valve.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fecal treatment equipment includes anaerobic reaction chamber, Described anaerobic reaction intracavity is provided with lower baffle plate, and described lower baffle plate is connected with the bottom surface of described anaerobic reaction intracavity, and described lower block The both sides of plate extend respectively to two sides that described anaerobic reaction intracavity is relative, and described lower baffle plate is in described anaerobic reaction chamber The solid storage area laying respectively at described lower baffle plate both sides it is separated out between bottom, and the upper edge of described lower baffle plate and described anaerobic reaction The end face of intracavity separates, and described material inlet and described liquid outlet lay respectively at the both sides of described lower baffle plate.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described anaerobic reaction intracavity is provided with and described lower baffle plate Arranged in parallel and spaced apart overhead gage, described overhead gage is connected with the end face in described anaerobic reaction chamber, and described upper gear The both sides of plate extend respectively to two sides that described anaerobic reaction intracavity is relative, and the lower edge of described overhead gage is anti-with described anaerobism The bottom surface answering chamber is spaced apart.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described prefilter assembly includes:
Preposition zeolite case, is filled with the zeolite for filtering, and at least some of position of described zeolite in described preposition zeolite case Between the entrance and exit of described preposition zeolite case, the entrance of described preposition zeolite case and the liquid of described fecal treatment equipment Outlet is connected, and described fluid purification assembly is connected with the outlet of described preposition zeolite case.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rearmounted filter assemblies includes:
Rearmounted zeolite case, is filled with the zeolite for filtering, and at least some of position of described zeolite in described rearmounted zeolite case Between the entrance and exit of described rearmounted zeolite case, the entrance of described rearmounted zeolite case and the outlet of described liquid cleaning device Being connected, the outlet of described rearmounted zeolite case is connected with described filtered water tank.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fluid purification assembly includes magnesium chloride pre-treatment Assembly, described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly includes:
Magnesium chloride chamber, described magnesium chloride chamber has reaction chamber entrance, reaction chamber liquid outlet and reaction chamber and admittedly expects Mouthful；
Agitating device, described agitating device stretches into described magnesium chloride intracavity for stirring the liquid of magnesium chloride intracavity；
Magnesium chloride adding set, described magnesium chloride adding set is located at the top in described magnesium chloride chamber for described chlorination Reactive magnesium intracavity adds magnesium chloride.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described fluid purification assembly also includes electrochemical reaction Device, described electrochemical reactor includes:
The reaction chamber liquid outlet of electrochemical reaction chamber, the entrance in described electrochemical reaction chamber and described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly It is connected, and the outlet in described electrochemical reaction chamber is connected with described rearmounted filter assemblies；
Electrochemical assembly, described electrochemical assembly is located at described electrochemical reaction intracavity, and described electrochemical assembly includes vertically setting The multiple positive plates put and multiple minus plate, multiple described positive plates and multiple described minus plate are spaced cloth the most along the longitudinal direction Put, and multiple described positive plate and multiple described minus plate the most interlaced, adjacent described positive plate and described In spaced apart preset distance between minus plate, multiple described positive plates and multiple described minus plate, any one is at least some of It is spaced between the entrance and exit in described electrochemical reaction chamber.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that locate before described electrochemical reactor and described magnesium chloride Being provided with the first transferring box between reason assembly, described first transferring box is less than described magnesium chloride pre-treatment assembly, and in described first Turn to be connected between case with described electrochemical reactor and have pumping installations.
Bio-toilet the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described electrochemical reactor and described rearmounted filtration Being provided with the second transferring box between assembly, described second transferring box is less than described electrochemical reactor and higher than described rearmounted filtration group Part.
11. according to the bio-toilet according to any one of claim 1-10, it is characterised in that
Described shit gathering equipment is provided with flashing valve, and described filtered water tank is connected with described flashing valve；
Or described bio-toilet includes pond of washing by water, described filtered water tank is connected with described bath pond.
12. according to the bio-toilet according to any one of claim 1-11, it is characterised in that described fecal treatment equipment is higher than Described prefilter assembly, is connected between described prefilter assembly with described fluid purification assembly and has pumping installations, described after Put filter assemblies higher than described filtered water tank.
CN201610617617.7A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Bio-toilet Expired - Fee Related CN106186522B (en)

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CN201241382Y (en) * 2008-08-06 2009-05-20 南京协力环保科技有限公司 Anhydrous ecological toilet
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CN112707581B (en) * 2019-10-24 2024-01-30 阿尔斯通运输科技公司 Water management system for a vehicle, corresponding method and vehicle provided with such a system

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