CN205448840U - Bulletproof composite material - Google Patents

Bulletproof composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205448840U
CN205448840U CN201521023981.8U CN201521023981U CN205448840U CN 205448840 U CN205448840 U CN 205448840U CN 201521023981 U CN201521023981 U CN 201521023981U CN 205448840 U CN205448840 U CN 205448840U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aramid fiber
molecular weight
bulletproof
weight polyethylene
composite material
Prior art date
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CN201521023981.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱召明
刘晓丽
李春霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Taihexing Material Technology Co ltd
YANTAI TAYHO ADVANCED MATERIALS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Yantai Taipulong Advanced Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
YANTAI TAYHO ADVANCED MATERIALS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201521023981.8U priority Critical patent/CN205448840U/en
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Publication of CN205448840U publication Critical patent/CN205448840U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bulletproof composite material, include by n layer counterpoint aramid fiber layer clamp plate and n 1 layer ultra high molecular weight polyethylene lamination board and the thermoplastic resin between the two be intermembranous to be separated and spreads the suppression and forms, and top layer and bottom are counterpoint aramid fiber layer clamp plate, n >= 2. The utility model discloses solved the counterpoint aramid fiber effectively because of density leads to making the shortcoming that bulletproof composite material weight is big greatly, reduced simultaneously because of the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene temperature resistant is poor, the creep is greatly to bulletproof composite material's influence. Compare with conventional bulletproof material, can be with the sunken reduction 15 in the back 30%, keep bulletproof property under the prerequisite of not gaining in weight, it is soft by the armored clothing of this material preparation, improved the comfort level of armored clothing greatly, the armoured bulletproof composite material of preparation under the equal weight, does its bulletproof property improve 10 30%.

Description

A kind of ballistic composite
Technical field
This utility model relates to general mean of defense, is specifically related to a kind of ballistic composite.
Background technology
The main material of bullet resistant material is p-aramid fiber woven fabric, p-aramid fiber laminated cloth and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene weftless fabrics at present.Wherein woven fabric uses long filament to be made up of warp-wise and broadwise braiding, and through a large amount of Targetings, its bulletproof effect prepares the ballistic performance of bullet resistant material well below laminated cloth.During flak jackets prepared by laminated cloth, being mainly bonded together by multilamellar laminated cloth is stacked, fiber is in the state of being parallel to each other, and causes the ballistic composite made to there is weak spot, it is impossible to give full play to the ballistic performance of ballistic fiber.Para-aramid fiber density is 1.44g/cm simultaneously3, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers density is 0.97g/cm3, use the ballistic composite prepared of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth to there is the shortcoming of Heavy Weight, and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers exist temperature tolerance difference and the shortcoming such as creep is big.So being badly in need of a kind of novel ballistic material of exploitation, it is to avoid the shortcoming that existing ballistic composite exists, protect human-body safety further.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, provide one and comprise p-aramid fiber and two kinds of materials of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, possess the ballistic composite of the features such as high-strength, shock resistance, light weight, deformation be little.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ballistic composite, it is characterized in that, sprawling compacting form including by n-layer p-aramid fiber laminate 1 and n-1 layer superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2 and the interval of thermoplastic resin film 3 therebetween, top layer and bottom are p-aramid fiber laminate 1, n >=2.Even p-aramid fiber laminate 1 is defined as A, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2 is defined as B, putting in order as ACBCACBCACBCACBC ... CACBCACBCACBCACBCA of the most this ballistic composite p-aramid fiber laminate 1 from top to bottom and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2.
Further, described p-aramid fiber laminate by four layers of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth through 100-140 DEG C, suppress 10-60mins under 0.8-2.5MPa pressure and make, four layers of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth are from top to bottom according to 0o, 90o, the arrangement of+45o ,-45o direction.
Further, described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate by four layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminated cloth through 50-70 DEG C, suppress 10-60mins under 0.8-2.5MPa pressure and make, four layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminated cloth are according to 0o, 90o, the arrangement of+45o ,-45o direction.
Further, described thermoplastic resin is the one of polyethylene, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyurethane and Merlon.
P-aramid fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene are effectively combined by this utility model, efficiently solve p-aramid fiber and cause greatly making the shortcoming that ballistic composite weight is big because of density, decrease because of the resistance to temperature difference of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, creep the impact greatly on ballistic composite simultaneously.Compared with conventional ballistic material, back side recess can be reduced 15-30%, keep ballistic performance on the premise of not increasing weight, this material the flak jackets prepared is soft, substantially increases the comfort level of flak jackets;The armoring ballistic composite of preparation under equivalent weight, its ballistic performance improves 10-30%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model p-aramid fiber laminate.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, further illustrates this product below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Such as Fig. 1: a kind of ballistic composite, being sprawled compacting formed by 2 layers of p-aramid fiber laminate 1 and 1 layer of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2 and thermoplastic resin film therebetween 3 interval, top layer and bottom are p-aramid fiber laminate 1.Even p-aramid fiber laminate 1 is defined as A, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2 is defined as B, thermoplastic resin film 3 is defined as C, putting in order as ACBCA of the most this ballistic composite p-aramid fiber laminate 1 from top to bottom and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2.
P-aramid fiber laminate by four layers of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth through 100-140 DEG C, suppress 10-60mins under 0.8-2.5MPa pressure and make, four layers of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth are from top to bottom according to 0o, 90o, the arrangement of+45o ,-45o direction.
Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate by four layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminated cloth through 50-70 DEG C, suppress 10-60mins under 0.8-2.5MPa pressure and make, four layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminated cloth are according to 0o, 90o, the arrangement of+45o ,-45o direction.
Described thermoplastic resin is polyethylene.
Resin content in above two laminated cloth laminate is 10-20%, and surface density is 50-250g/m2
Embodiment 2, other are with embodiment 1, except for the difference that be spaced by 12 layers of p-aramid fiber laminate 1 and 11 layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2 and thermoplastic resin film therebetween 3 and sprawl compacting and form, from top to bottom p-aramid fiber laminate 1 and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate 2 put in order for:
ACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCACBCA。
Above in association with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described; but these explanations are not understood to limit the scope of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims, and any change on the basis of the claims in the present invention is all protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a ballistic composite, it is characterized in that, sprawl compacting form including by n-layer p-aramid fiber laminate (1) and n-1 layer superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate (2) and the interval of thermoplastic resin film (3) therebetween, top layer and bottom are p-aramid fiber laminate (1), n >=2.
A kind of ballistic composite the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described p-aramid fiber laminate by four layers of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth through 100-140 DEG C, suppress 10-60mins under 0.8-2.5MPa pressure and make, four layers of p-aramid fiber laminated cloth are from top to bottom according to 0o, 90o, the arrangement of+45o ,-45o direction.
A kind of ballistic composite the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminate by four layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminated cloth through 50-70 DEG C, suppress 10-60mins under 0.8-2.5MPa pressure and make, four layers of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers laminated cloth are according to 0o, 90o, the arrangement of+45o ,-45o direction.
A kind of ballistic composite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thermoplastic resin is the one of polyethylene, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyurethane and Merlon.
CN201521023981.8U 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Bulletproof composite material Active CN205448840U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521023981.8U CN205448840U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Bulletproof composite material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521023981.8U CN205448840U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Bulletproof composite material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205448840U true CN205448840U (en) 2016-08-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN (1) CN205448840U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109489483A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 南京新莱尔材料科技有限公司 A kind of business and military graphene flak jackets and its manufacturing method
CN110530207A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-03 重庆盾之王安防设备技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ultralight nonmetal bulletproof helmet
CN113834384A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-24 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Bulletproof back plate with bionic laminated structure and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109489483A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 南京新莱尔材料科技有限公司 A kind of business and military graphene flak jackets and its manufacturing method
CN110530207A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-03 重庆盾之王安防设备技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ultralight nonmetal bulletproof helmet
CN113834384A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-24 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Bulletproof back plate with bionic laminated structure and preparation method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 10, Heilongjiang Road, Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province, 264000

Patentee after: YANTAI TAYHO ADVANCED MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Yantai Taihexing Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 19, Heilongjiang Road, Yantai Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province 264006

Patentee before: YANTAI TAYHO ADVANCED MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: YANTAI TAIPULONG ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address