CN205305495U - Full -automatic straw, forage grass rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Full -automatic straw, forage grass rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205305495U CN205305495U CN201520291011.XU CN201520291011U CN205305495U CN 205305495 U CN205305495 U CN 205305495U CN 201520291011 U CN201520291011 U CN 201520291011U CN 205305495 U CN205305495 U CN 205305495U
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- Prior art keywords
- speed
- spiral
- rotor
- conveying axis
- bearing
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a full -automatic straw, forage grass rubbing crusher, includes silo, frame, feed inlet, discharge gate, also has spiral blank transport axle, high -speed broken rotor, the spiral blank is carried epaxially, and along laevorotary helix, the fixed pitch of being separated by, evenly distributed is welding polylith oar shape helical blade, all installs spiral shell rotary cutter piece and slice stirring fork on the every blade, high -speed broken rotor goes up align to grid and a plurality of circular flanges, open the multirow round hole that has evenly distributed on the circular flange, the broken sword of many high speeds that corresponds installation axle is installed in the multirow round hole, many the installation epaxial according to article word arrangement install many high speeds broken swoves, install the spacer between the broken sword.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, and concrete provides a kind of full-automatic stalk, herbage pulverizer, for the preparation of silage.
Background technology
Silage be by water ratio be the dark green feed of 65%-75% after chopping, when airtight anoxia, by the fermentative action of anaerobism milk-acid bacteria, suppress the breeding of various miscellaneous bacteria, and a kind of roughage obtained. Maize straw, due to its advantage, is extensively applied to the production of silage.
But in production application, maize straw is due to each side reason such as structure, size, and people are by straw chopping, segment, and length is at 2-5cm, and such size is applicable to processing and packing, also it is applicable to animal feed. On market, existing stalk processing units has disc type hay cutter, beater disintegrating machine, kneading machine and various segment cutters etc., and its principle is all that stalk is cut into segment, the improvement of various facility all concentrate on how to improve segment efficiency and segment even. There is maximum problem in existing stalk processing units: the equipment that 1, can adopt mechanized feeding, and often production efficiency is low, and energy consumption is higher; 2, adopting the equipment of Manual material feeding, energy consumption is relatively lower, but due to workman work after for some time can physically-draining, normal operation state cannot be kept as mechanical means for a long time, scale operation cannot be ensured.
In addition, traditional kneading machine is thrown material and is realized by chain mat machine. Mechanized feeding can also be adopted in theory, but in actual production process, owing to stalk cannot accomplish arrangement in good order in harvesting collection process, after machinery is dosed on chain mat machine, as long as there is phenomenon at random in stalk, horizontal stalk will block feeding mouth, and result in blockage material mouth phenomenon, cannot normally produce. So this type of kneading machine actual production by manually throwing material, can only be well placed stalk by workman, send feeding mouth by hand. Labor strength height, output is low. So, exploitation a kind of full-automatic stalk, herbage pulverizer, it is possible to reach efficient, less energy-consumption, just seem very urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of full-automatic stalk, herbage pulverizer that can solve above-mentioned deficiency of exploitation, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of full-automatic stalk, herbage pulverizer, comprise hopper (1), frame (3), opening for feed, discharge port, also have spiral blank conveying axis (19), high-speed breakage rotor (14), it is characterized in that: on described spiral blank conveying axis (19), along left-handed spiral-line, fixing pitch of being separated by, it is uniformly distributed and it is welded polylith oar shape screw-blade (24), every block blade is all provided with spiral cutter sheet (25) and sheet turns over material fork (26);Upper evenly distributed the multiple circular flange (18) of described high-speed breakage rotor (14), having on described circular flange and equally distributed arrange circular hole more, many corresponding high-speed breakages cutter installation shaft (15) are arranged in described many row's circular holes; Described many installation shaft are provided with many high-speed breakage cutter (16) by isosceles triangle arrangement, are provided with between described high-speed breakage cutter (16) every cover (17).
Further, bearing (22,23) is equipped with at described spiral blank conveying axis (19) two ends, and described bearing is arranged in bearing support (20,21). The power of spiral blank conveying axis drive motor (5) is delivered to ZQ40 speed reduction unit (4) by Type B V belt wheel (7), then is delivered to spiral blank conveying axis (19) by crosshead shoe shaft coupling (11). Bearing (13) is equipped with at described high-speed breakage rotor (14) two ends, and described bearing is arranged in bearing support (12); Wherein one is provided with described C type V belt wheel (10), and the power that high institute's broken rotor drive motor (6) exports is directly delivered to described high-speed breakage machine rotor (14) by C type V belt wheel (9) on electric motor spindle nose by belt.
The utility model advantage: adopt the straw feed that the utility model obtains, it does not have stalk is organized the destruction of composition by tradition kneading machine, maintains the original color and luster of stalk and nutrition most possibly; The utility model can carry out automatic production, solves the high energy consumption problem of traditional mechanized feeding kneading machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is illustrated further.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 3.
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is: 1-hopper, 2-high speed disintegrator shell, 3-frame, 4-ZQ40 speed reduction unit, 5-spiral blank conveying axis drive motor, 6-high-speed breakage rotor drive motor, 7-B type V belt wheel, 8-B type V belt wheel, 9-C type V belt wheel, 10-C type V belt wheel, 11-crosshead shoe shaft coupling, 12-high-speed breakage rotor spindle bearing, 13-high-speed breakage rotor bearing, 14-high-speed breakage rotor, 15-high-speed breakage cutter installation shaft, 16-high-speed breakage cutter, 17-is every cover, 18-circular flange, 19-spiral blank conveying axis, 20-spiral blank conveying axis head shaft bearing, 21-spiral blank conveying axis tail bearing seat, 22-spiral blank conveying axis bearing, 23-spiral blank conveying axis bearing, 24-oar shape screw-blade, 25-spiral cutter sheet, 26-sheet turns over material fork.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the utility model further. It will be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model. In addition it will be understood that after having read the content that the utility model is lectured, the utility model can be done various amendment or change by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of full-automatic stalk, herbage pulverizer, comprise hopper 1, high speed disintegrator shell 2, frame 3, ZQ40 speed reduction unit 4, spiral blank conveying axis drive motor 5, high-speed breakage rotor electromotor 6, the Type B V belt wheel 7 of external diameter 180 millimeters, the Type B V belt wheel 8 of external diameter 300 millimeters, the C type V belt wheel 9 of external diameter 200 millimeters, the C type V belt wheel 10 of external diameter 300 millimeters, crosshead shoe shaft coupling 11, high-speed breakage rotor spindle bearing 12, high-speed breakage rotor bearing 13, high-speed breakage rotor 14, high-speed breakage cutter installation shaft 15, high-speed breakage cutter 16, every cover 17, circular flange 18, spiral blank conveying axis 19, spiral blank conveying axis bearing support 20, 21, spiral blank conveying axis bearing 22, 23, oar shape screw-blade 24, spiral cutter sheet 25, sheet turns over material fork 26.
Described high-speed breakage rotor 14 is by being distributed with many high-speed breakage cutter installation shaft 15 around multiple flange 18 arranged in a uniform, such as 4 high-speed breakage cutter installation shaft 15, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, 4 high-speed breakage cutter installation shaft herein are only example, and limitation of the invention can not be interpreted as, in fact, 8 high-speed breakage cutter installation shaft are also possible. By isosceles triangle, high-speed breakage cutter 16 is installed between two adjacent flanges, separates with every cover 17 between broken cutter, so that the position of fixing broken cutter, make it the position not change when high-speed rotation. Described high-speed breakage rotor 14 two ends are provided with high-speed breakage rotor bearing 13, and described high-speed breakage rotor bearing 13 is fixed in frame 3 by high-speed breakage rotor spindle bearing 12. One end of axle is provided with C type V belt wheel 10, by the C type V belt wheel 9 on high-speed breakage rotor drive motor 6, transmission of power is come. High-speed breakage rotor 14 outside is provided with high speed disintegrator shell 2, so that material is pulverized by the space forming relative closure, the one side of shell has discharge port.
It is connected to polylith oar shape screw-blade 24 by left-turn spiral wire bonding around described spiral blank conveying axis 19, screw-blade is all provided with spiral cutter sheet 25 and sheet turns over material fork 26. Spiral blank conveying axis bearing 22,23 is equipped with at blank conveying axis 19 two ends, and described spiral blank conveying axis bearing is fixed in frame 3 by spiral blank conveying axis head shaft bearing 20, spiral blank conveying axis tail bearing seat 21. Crosshead shoe shaft coupling 11 is equipped with in one end of spiral blank conveying axis 19, and the power of spiral blank conveying axis drive motor 5 is delivered to ZQ40 speed reduction unit 4 by Type B V belt wheel 7, then is delivered to spiral blank conveying axis 19 by crosshead shoe shaft coupling 11.
When carrying out maize straw and pulverize, first start high-speed breakage rotor drive motor 6, allow high-speed breakage machine rotor reach the rotating speed of design, then open spiral blank conveying axis drive motor 5, allow spiral blank transfer roller operate. Spiral blank transfer roller has two functions, and one is spiral blank, and the stalk gathering in the slivering returned bundled from plantation place dropping into hopper is cut into chunks; Two is convey materials, and stalk while by segment, is carried from screw-blade toward high speed disintegrator direction. By the Link Port between two machines, the stalk cut into chunks is forcibly fed into high speed disintegrator, is broken into required thread, granular material by the broken blade of high-speed rotation in crusher.
In this application, owing to material is constantly in rotation in hopper, it is distributed with spiral cutter sheet 25 along screw shaft 360 degree, therefore, no matter how disorderly stalk has, and can easily stalk be cut into chunks, in addition, sheet turns over the effect that material is played again stirring, extruding by material fork 26 in the cutting course of conveying of material, is more conducive to the cutting of spiral cutter. Material is after the cutting of spiral cutter, and major part is the section of being cut into, sends in high speed disintegrator. And this high speed disintegrator used be not traditional blunt tup, but sharp blade, and be high-speed rotation, linear velocity reaches 50 meters/second. Such movable blades just forms the cutter net of a high speed after throwing away on rotor, material main effect being subject in crusher is shear action instead of traditional impact grinding effect. Such material just become after crusher is cut desired by obtain not only broken but also keep the particle of original character.Owing to material is from the trip segment being dosed between discharging, cutting speed is fast again, and in actual use, the ton power consumption of production material is much relatively lower than the contrast of traditional equipment of rubbing.
Claims (4)
1. a full-automatic stalk, herbage pulverizer, comprise hopper (1), frame (3), opening for feed, discharge port, also have spiral blank conveying axis (19), high-speed breakage rotor (14), it is characterized in that: on described spiral blank conveying axis (19), along left-handed spiral-line, fixing pitch of being separated by, it is uniformly distributed and it is welded polylith oar shape screw-blade (24), every block blade is all provided with spiral cutter sheet (25) and sheet turns over material fork (26); Upper evenly distributed the multiple circular flange (18) of described high-speed breakage rotor (14), having on described circular flange and equally distributed arrange circular hole more, many corresponding high-speed breakages cutter installation shaft (15) are arranged in described many row's circular holes; Described many installation shaft are provided with many high-speed breakage cutter (16) by isosceles triangle arrangement, are provided with between described high-speed breakage cutter (16) every cover (17).
2. full-automatic stalk according to claim 1, herbage pulverizer, wherein, bearing (22,23) is equipped with at described spiral blank conveying axis (19) two ends, and described bearing is arranged in bearing support (20,21).
3. full-automatic stalk according to claim 2, herbage pulverizer, wherein, the power of spiral blank conveying axis drive motor (5) is delivered to ZQ40 speed reduction unit (4) by Type B V belt wheel (7), then is delivered to spiral blank conveying axis (19) by crosshead shoe shaft coupling (11).
4. full-automatic stalk according to claim 3, herbage pulverizer, wherein, bearing (13) is equipped with at described high-speed breakage rotor (14) two ends, and described bearing is arranged in bearing support (12); Wherein one is provided with C type V belt wheel (10), and the power that high-speed breakage rotor drive motor (6) exports is directly delivered to described high-speed breakage machine rotor (14) by C type V belt wheel (9) on electric motor spindle nose by belt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520291011.XU CN205305495U (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Full -automatic straw, forage grass rubbing crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520291011.XU CN205305495U (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Full -automatic straw, forage grass rubbing crusher |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205305495U true CN205305495U (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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CN201520291011.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205305495U (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Full -automatic straw, forage grass rubbing crusher |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116491310A (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Straw feed cutting device for donkey cultivation |
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201520291011.XU patent/CN205305495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116491310A (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Straw feed cutting device for donkey cultivation |
CN116491310B (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-09-05 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Straw feed cutting device for donkey cultivation |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |