CN205213651U - Underground percolation watering facility - Google Patents
Underground percolation watering facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN205213651U CN205213651U CN201520874274.3U CN201520874274U CN205213651U CN 205213651 U CN205213651 U CN 205213651U CN 201520874274 U CN201520874274 U CN 201520874274U CN 205213651 U CN205213651 U CN 205213651U
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- water
- cistern
- seepage flow
- flow pond
- well
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an underground percolation watering facility relates to desertificated improvement, forestry and agriculture using water wisely engineering. It constitutes to drain switch (12), grit (13), sand and soil (14), earth (15), seepage flow pond (16), level land (17), mountain region (18), roadside forest land (19) by first cistern (1), partition wall (2), second cistern (3), the first switch that drains (4), bleeder line (5), bottom of the pool face (6), pool wall (7), plastic film (8), gravel (9), water pipe (10), the well that drains (11), second, the utility model discloses set up cistern and underground piping at need vegetation zone, firstly desert of gobi, arable land, forest land, gardens, flower bed and vegetable plot water conservation vegetation, secondly in soil property and petrous bare hills and mountains vegetation, thirdly on street limit, highway limit, railway limit with prevent wind the forest belt vegetation. Water supply source: can select running water, water in a canal, river, well water, ku shui, sanitary wastewater, collection rainwater and desalination sea water for use. The water delivery mode: pipeline water delivery, water in a canal, automobile fortune water, water, train fortune water, livestock la shui are transported to the agricultural vehicle, the people carries water and draw water etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of underground percolation pouring facility, relates to desertification treatment, forestry and agriculture using water wisely engineering.
Background technology
The deserted mountain of whole world arid biogeographic zone and semiarid region, Desert of Gobi and arable area large, cause dry short of rain, water resource is poor all the year round, soil moisture evaporation discharge is large, underground water content is extremely low, also cause the woods of Desertification Soil grass sparse withered, afforestation survival rate is low, and long term growth is slow, deserted mountain, outer suburbs plants trees and hangs back, loess sand and dust rise with the wind, with beautiful landscape being difficult to realizes, in conjunction with arid biogeographic zone deserted mountain water facilities, 201520767867.x, underground percolation pouring facility, 201520793526.x, how to adapt to various rugged landform, with a small amount of water, change bare hills and mountains and Desert of Gobi are forest zone, changing nonirrigated farmland is wetland farming, change dry and rainless weather, realize with beautiful landscape early, it is the problem that the utility model addresses.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of underground percolation pouring facility, needing zone of vegetation, cistern and underground piping are set, one be in Desert of Gobi, arable land, forest land, gardens, flower bed and vegetable plot water saving vegetation, two is the bare hills and mountains vegetation in soil property and stone matter, and three is in kerbside, highway limit, railway limit and shelterbelt vegetation.Way of supplying water: running water, water in a canal, river, well water, Ku Shui, spring, collection rainwater can be selected and desalinize seawater. water-carriage mode: pipeline water delivery, automobile fortune water, agricultural vehicle fortune water, train fortune water, livestock La Shui, people carry water and draw water etc.
The purpose of this utility model solves by following scheme:
A kind of underground percolation pouring facility, by the first cistern 1, partition wall 2, second cistern 3, first cock of water drain 4, adjutage 5, bottom surface, pond 6, pool wall 7, plastic foil 8, gravel 9, water pipe 10, discharge water well 11, second cock of water drain 12, grit 13, sandy soil 14, earth 15, seepage flow pond 16, level land 17, mountain region 18, forest land, roadside 19 forms, its feature: one is that the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on earth's surface, a seepage flow pond 16 nearby, two is in seepage flow pond 16, plastic foil 8 is laid above in bottom surface, pond 6, plastic foil 8 lays gravel 9 above, gravel 9 lays grit 13 above, three is that the well 11 that discharges water is arranged on edge or the centre in every seepage flow pond 16, water pipe 10 is communicated with every seepage flow pond 16, four is on level land 17, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on earth's surface, a seepage flow pond 16 nearby, the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16, five is on mountain region 18, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on mountain top, the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16, six is on forest land, roadside 19, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on two ends or the middle part in forest land, roadside 19, the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16.
The beneficial effect of advantage of the present utility model and generation is:
1, the various water source that utilizes can be transported to cistern in various manners
2, in all Deserts of Gobi, carry out wetland afforestation
3, nonirrigated farmland can be carried out in arable land, forest land, gardens and vegetable plot and become wetland
4, can plant trees in soil property and the bald ridge of rocky barren mountain
5, can in roadside, street, highway limit, railway limit and shelterbelt carry out wetland afforestation
6, this technology is one of Desert of Gobi and bare hills and mountains vegetation main method
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model cistern water supply schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the utility model seepage flow pool structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the utility model level land schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the utility model mountain region schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is forest land, the utility model roadside schematic diagram
Reference numeral is: the first cistern 1, partition wall 2, second cistern 3, first cock of water drain 4, adjutage 5, bottom surface, pond 6, pool wall 7, plastic foil 8, gravel 9, water pipe 10, discharge water well 11, second cock of water drain 12, grit 13, sandy soil 14, earth 15, seepage flow pond 16, level land 17, mountain region 18, forest land, roadside 19.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings:
A kind of underground percolation pouring facility, by the first cistern 1, partition wall 2, second cistern 3, first cock of water drain 4, adjutage 5, bottom surface, pond 6, pool wall 7, plastic foil 8, gravel 9, water pipe 10, discharge water well 11, second cock of water drain 12, grit 13, sandy soil 14, earth 15, seepage flow pond 16, level land 17, mountain region 18, forest land, roadside 19 forms, its feature: one is that the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on earth's surface, a seepage flow pond 16 nearby, two is in seepage flow pond 16, plastic foil 8 is laid above in bottom surface, pond 6, plastic foil 8 lays gravel 9 above, gravel 9 lays grit 13 above, three is that the well 11 that discharges water is arranged on edge or the centre in every seepage flow pond 16, water pipe 10 is communicated with every seepage flow pond 16, four is on level land 17, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3, be arranged on earth's surface, a seepage flow pond 16 nearby, the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16, five is on mountain region 18, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on mountain top, the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16, six is on forest land, roadside 19, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on two ends or the middle part in forest land, roadside 19, the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16.
1, as shown in Figure 1, first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on a seepage flow pond 16 nearby, between the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3, partition wall 2 is set, below the second cistern 3 side, adjutage 5 is set, adjutage 5 arranges the first cock of water drain 4, and adjutage 5 is connected with water pipe 10.The making material of the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 is that brick mixes, and also can select metal material.
2, as shown in Figure 2, in seepage flow pond 16, plastic foil 8 is laid above in bottom surface, pond 6, and plastic foil 8 lays gravel 9 above, and gravel 9 lays grit 13 above, and grit 13 lays sandy soil 14 above, and sandy soil 14 lay earth 15 above.In seepage flow pond 16, bottom surface, pond 6 surrounding can arrange pool wall 7, also can be communicated with next seepage flow pond 16, but between two seepage flow ponds 16, should earth steps be set, earth steps height is greater than 20 centimetres, and the edge of plastic foil 8 surrounding upwards holds up about 20 centimetres, makes the seepage flow in every seepage flow pond 16 and retaining have independence.The thickness of gravel 96 centimetres to 10 centimetres, the thickness of grit 13 is greater than 2 centimetres, the effect of grit 13 ensures that gravel 9 seepage flow is unimpeded, sandy soil 14 ensure that moisture fully permeates from bottom to top, in Desert of Gobi, the thickness 2-5 centimetre of earth 15 is laid on earth's surface, guarantees that underground moisture should not evaporate, in the more rich area of dirt bed, earth 14 thickness can arrange thicker, and the thickness of sandy soil 14 arranges thinner.When planting trees, the height of pool wall 7, can be set as 60 centimetres to 100 centimetres, arable land, ground, lawn, the height of flower bed and vegetable plot pool wall 7, can be set as 45 centimetres to 60 centimetres, gravel 9 is round and smooth stone, can find in river course and sandy beach, Gobi desert, and rough sand also can be selected to replace gravel 9.
3, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the well 11 that discharges water is arranged on edge or the centre in every seepage flow pond 16, and water pipe 10 is communicated with every seepage flow pond 16, and the second cock of water drain 12 is arranged in well 11, second cock of water drain 12 is communicated with water pipe 10, and water pipe 10 is communicated with every seepage flow pond 16.When discharging water, first open the first cock of water drain 4, then open the second cock of water drain 12, water can be made to enter gravel 9, carry out seepage flow diffusion, and upwards penetrate into plant root.The making material of well 11 of discharging water is that brick mixes, or metallic article.Water pipe 10 can select plastic tube, or selects metal tube.
4, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, on level land 17, the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on the edge in seepage flow pond 16, and the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16, adjutage 5 is connected with the water pipe 10 of underground, seepage flow pond 16, and water pipe 10 is communicated with the second cock of water drain 12.Fig. 3 is level land 17, exemplify the putting position in all the people present's seepage flow pond 16, the well 11 that discharges water is arranged on different orientation, all the people present's seepage flow pond 16, water pipe 10 is embedded in the underground in seepage flow pond 16, the length in seepage flow pond 16 and width, can arrange arbitrarily according to the horizontal area on ground, require that the thickness of underground, every seepage flow pond 16 gravel 9 is basically identical, be also substantially on a horizontal line.
Plant trees in level land 17, the degree of depth in seepage flow pond 16, can fix between 60 centimetres to 100 centimetres.Be roughly divided into earth ground, sandy soil ground, Gobi desert and desert according to geology kind, on 20 centimetres below, earth ground, interpolation sand is sandy soil layer, and the permeability that can moisturize, is conducive to plant growth; Add 2 centimetres to 5 centimetres earth or plastic covering film on earth's surface, sandy soil ground, be conducive to underground moisture and not easily evaporate; At sandy beach, Gobi desert, less than 30 centimetres, can add a part of earth, at least below every tree root, add earth, earth's surface adds 2 centimetres to 5 centimetres earth or plastic covering film again, and on earth's surface earth or plastic foil, adds grit again, in case blown off by strong wind; On ground, desert, according to circumstances, whether earth or plastic covering film can be added on earth's surface.
Arable land, lawn, flower bed and vegetable plot on level land 17, the degree of depth in seepage flow pond 16, can fix on 45 centimetres to 60 centimetres.When ploughing construction, first with instruments such as bulldozers, the soil of 25 cm below earth's surface, being deposited in, then digging infiltration pond 16 downwards, can operate by Fig. 2, finally surface soil be covered earth's surface, seepage flow pond 16 again.
5, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, on mountain region 18, the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on mountain top, and the well 11 that discharges water can be placed in every seepage flow pond 16, and adjutage 5 is connected with foggara 10, and water pipe 10 is communicated with the second cock of water drain 12.During pouring, the first cock of water drain 4 and the second cock of water drain 12 are opened, water can be made to be spread by gravel 9 seepage flow, and make moisture penetration arrive plant root, require the thickness of gravel 9 bottom seepage flow pond 16 and horizontal plane basically identical, mountain region 18 arranges seepage flow pond 16, and actual is exactly seepage flow ditch.Mountain region 18, is applicable to the mountain region of arid biogeographic zone and semiarid region, the mountain region in Outskirts of City mountain region and field, wilderness, can in conjunction with arid biogeographic zone deserted mountain water facilities 201520767867.x, and underground percolation pouring facility 201520793526.x implements afforestation.
Plant trees in mountain region 18, soil property mountain and Shi Zhishan can be divided into, soil property mountain plants trees, around usage tree root, adopt the sandy soil of earth's surface earth and sand mixing, be conducive to the permeability increasing underground water, be also conducive to plant root growth.The upper tree planting of Shi Zhishan, the method that can adopt excavation irrigation canals and ditches or build a wall, as long as form irrigation canals and ditches, just can operate according to the method for Fig. 2, implements tor and also can plant trees, but than earth and sandy soil mountain high expensive.
6, as shown in Figure 5, on forest land, roadside 19, the first cistern 1 and the second cistern 3 are arranged on two ends or the middle part in forest land, roadside 19, and the well 11 that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond 16, adjutage 5 is connected with foggara 10, and water pipe 10 is communicated with the second cock of water drain 12.Forest land, roadside 19, be applicable to flower bed in the middle of expressway, the tree planting of roadside, street, railway and roadside are planted trees, lawn, roadside and sand-proof forest land, about the requirement to seepage flow pond 16 vegetation, can with reference to level land 17.
Above on arid biogeographic zone level land 17, the water supply on mountain region 18 and forest land, roadside 19: running water, water in a canal, river, well water, Ku Shui, sanitary wastewater, collection rainwater can be selected and desalinize seawater.Water-carriage mode: pipeline water delivery, channel hydraulic pipeline, automobile fortune water, agricultural vehicle fortune water, train fortune water, livestock La Shui, people carry water and draw water etc., and this technology is one of Desert of Gobi and bare hills and mountains vegetation main method.
Claims (7)
1. a underground percolation pouring facility, by the first cistern (1), partition wall (2), second cistern (3), first cock of water drain (4), adjutage (5), bottom surface, pond (6), pool wall (7), plastic foil (8), gravel (9), water pipe (10), discharge water well (11), second cock of water drain (12), grit (13), sandy soil (14), earth (15), seepage flow pond (16), level land (17), mountain region (18), forest land, roadside (19) forms, its feature: one is that the first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3) are arranged on seepage flow pond (16) earth's surface nearby, two is in seepage flow pond (16), plastic foil (8) is laid above in bottom surface, pond (6), plastic foil (8) lays gravel (9) above, gravel (9) lays grit (13) above, three is that the well (11) that discharges water is arranged on edge or the centre of every seepage flow pond (16), water pipe (10) is communicated with every seepage flow pond (16), four is on level land (17), first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3) are arranged on seepage flow pond (16) earth's surface nearby, the well (11) that discharges water is arranged in every seepage flow pond (16), five is on mountain region (18), first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3) are arranged on mountain top, the well (11) that discharges water is arranged in every seepage flow pond (16), six is on forest land, roadside (19), first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3) are arranged on two ends or the middle part in forest land, roadside (19), the well (11) that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond (16).
2. a kind of underground percolation pouring facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cistern (1) and cistern (3) are arranged on a seepage flow pond (16) nearby, partition wall (2) is set between the first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3), adjutage (5) is set below the second cistern (3) side, adjutage (5) arranges the first cock of water drain (4), and adjutage (5) is connected with water pipe (10).
3. a kind of underground percolation pouring facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in seepage flow pond (16), plastic foil (8) is laid above in bottom surface, pond (6), plastic foil (8) lays gravel (9) above, gravel (9) lays grit (13) above, grit (13) lays sandy soil (14) above, and sandy soil (14) lay earth (15) above.
4. a kind of underground percolation pouring facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the well that discharges water (11) is arranged on edge or the centre of every seepage flow pond (16), water pipe (10) is communicated with every seepage flow pond (16), second cock of water drain (12) is arranged in well (11), second cock of water drain (12) is communicated with water pipe (10), and water pipe (10) is connected with adjutage (5).
5. a kind of underground percolation pouring facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on level land (17), first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3) are arranged on the edge of seepage flow pond (16), the well (11) that discharges water can be arranged every seepage flow pond (16), adjutage (5) is connected with the water pipe (10) of seepage flow pond (16) underground, and water pipe (10) is communicated with the second cock of water drain (12).
6. a kind of underground percolation pouring facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be arranged on mountain top mountain region (18) upper first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3), the well (11) that discharges water can be placed in every seepage flow pond (16), adjutage (5) is connected with foggara (10), and water pipe (10) is communicated with the second cock of water drain (12).
7. a kind of underground percolation pouring facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on forest land, roadside (19), first cistern (1) and the second cistern (3) are arranged on two ends or the middle part in forest land, roadside (19), the well (11) that discharges water can be arranged in every seepage flow pond (16), adjutage (5) is connected with foggara (10), and water pipe (10) is communicated with the second cock of water drain (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520874274.3U CN205213651U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Underground percolation watering facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520874274.3U CN205213651U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Underground percolation watering facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205213651U true CN205213651U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55888762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520874274.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205213651U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Underground percolation watering facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205213651U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201520874274.3U patent/CN205213651U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20181105 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |