CN205131900U - Combined material makes up tray - Google Patents

Combined material makes up tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205131900U
CN205131900U CN201520928549.7U CN201520928549U CN205131900U CN 205131900 U CN205131900 U CN 205131900U CN 201520928549 U CN201520928549 U CN 201520928549U CN 205131900 U CN205131900 U CN 205131900U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet
tray
side plate
flat board
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520928549.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张光旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHIYAN YUANCHI COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PARTS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHIYAN YUANCHI COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PARTS Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHIYAN YUANCHI COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PARTS Co Ltd filed Critical SHIYAN YUANCHI COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PARTS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520928549.7U priority Critical patent/CN205131900U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205131900U publication Critical patent/CN205131900U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

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  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined material makes up tray belongs to tray technical field. Including tray panel and pallet base plate, tray panel and pallet base plate constitute by tray dull and stereotyped (1) of many parallels, the each side of tray has one to be used for tray panel and fixed curb plate (2) together of pallet base plate, and both sides board (2) are relative to be set up, be equipped with at least a backup pad (3) between tray panel and the pallet base plate, tray dull and stereotyped (1), curb plate (2) and backup pad are together fixed through fastener (4) between (3) two liang. This tray adopts that tray is dull and stereotyped, curb plate and backup pad equipment form, has the advantage of plastics tray concurrently, but than traditional integrated into one piece tray, has advantages such as light, easily maintenance, easily recovery, environmental protection and low cost.

Description

A kind of composite material combination pallet
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tray technology field, particularly a kind of composite material combination pallet.
Background technology
Pallet, for collect dress, stacking, carrying and transport placement as unit, the levelling bench arrangement of load goods and goods.As a kind of unit load devices similar with freight container, pallet has now been widely used in the fields such as production, transport, storage and circulation, is considered to one of two large key innovations in 20th century material flow industry.Pallet, as handling important in Logistics Operation process, storage and transportation device, supports the use with fork truck and play huge effect in modern logistics.The benefit that pallet brings to modern logistics industry is mainly reflected in: can realize the modularity of article packaging, standardization and normalisation, and protection article, facilitate logistics and commodity-circulate.
Pallet divides by material: flat wooden pallet, steel flat pallet, plastics flat pallet, composite material flat pallet and paper pallet etc. five kinds.According to pallet Professional Committee of China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing, the result of preliminary investigation was carried out to domestic Duo Jia pallet production enterprise, pallet use and sale enterprise in 2011, the all kinds pallet sum that current China has is about 16000-20000 ten thousand, and wherein flat wooden pallet accounts for 85%, plastics flat pallet accounts for 12%, teel pallet, composite pallet and paper pallet add up to and account for 3%.
Wherein, the property and characteristic of wood composite pallet, all comes from timber itself, and material is the deciding factor determining wood composite pallet application and price.Make primarily of poplar and pine etc.There is following shortcoming in it:
1. timber moisture-sensitive, mouldy, damage by worms, and cannot to clean.In addition, its surperficial wood chip comes off and the problem of screw corrosion also cannot overcome.
2. because timber is natural material, its quality affects by many-sides such as regional climates, even if with a collection of raw material, is also difficult to reach unified standard in humidity, wind crack etc.
3. Wooden tray is shorter for service life, and the lower number of turnover of conventional use is about 200-300 time.
4. same due to hygienic reason (mainly the infringement of longicorn worm), from 1998 the term U.S. and European Union in succession ban is sent to Chinese exports Wooden tray, wood composite pallet can need export after the method process such as stifling.Stifling required time and expense all comparatively large (generally need 48 hours, expense is about 20 ﹪ of cost), and stifling institute's with medicament (as potassium bromide alcohol etc.) is again hazardous agents.In addition, the pallet after outlet use need be responsible for transporting or destroying by common carrier.The application of disposable Wooden tray of this extreme influence.
5. the demand of Wooden tray to timber causes and even destroys the huge consumption of the forest reserves.From development tendency, its raw material resources will be day by day exhausted.
Wherein, plastic pallet be use PE the thermoplastic plastic such as PP, add the additive of some improving SNR, by processes such as injection mouldings.Plastic pallet adopts global formation usually, but plastic pallet also exists following several problem:
(1) be not easy to reclaim, its main material not easily reclaims, and also cannot degrade.
(2) weight is larger.
(3) poor universality, the shape of plastic pallet is determined by the shape of mould, and a line generally can only produce a kind of pallet of specification, and can not produce the pallet of different size as required.
(4) often collide with in pallet use procedure, drop, the partial failure of pallet can be caused, and then cause whole pallet can not continue to use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of composite material combination pallet.Described technical scheme is as follows:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of composite material combination pallet, this pallet comprises tray panel and tray substrate, described tray panel and tray substrate are formed by many parallel pallets dull and stereotyped 1, described pallet each side have a side plate 2 for tray panel and tray substrate being fixed together, biside plate 2 is oppositely arranged, be provided with at least one stay bearing plate 3 between described tray panel and tray substrate, described pallet flat board 1, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 are fixed together by fastener 4 between any two.
Further, the tray panel in the utility model embodiment and tray substrate are provided with anti-skidding striped.
Particularly, tray panel in the utility model embodiment and tray substrate are symmetrical arranged, biside plate 2 be arranged in parallel, described pallet flat board 1 is perpendicular to side plate 2 and be located at the both sides up and down of side plate 2, described stay bearing plate 3 is parallel to side plate 2, and outermost pallet flat board 1 is concordant with the end of side plate 2 surrounds rectangular frame structure.
Further, the outside of side plate 2 upper and lower surface in the utility model embodiment is equipped with and the groove 9 of dull and stereotyped 1 end of coated pallet can forms binding structure, and the end of described pallet flat board 1 is plugged in groove 9, and described side plate 2 upper and lower surface is equipped with anti-skidding striped.
Wherein, the groove 9 in the utility model embodiment is L shape structure, one bar edge side plate 2 arranged outside, and another is outlying is inwardly arranged from side plate 2, and the angle on two limits is 86-89 °.
Further, the pallet flat board 1 in the utility model embodiment, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 are the hollow body structure that blowing or extrusion molding process; Described pallet flat board 1, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 are made by the mixture of PVC, calcium powder and powder of straw.
Particularly, the fastener 4 in the utility model embodiment is screw, and described pallet flat board 1 is provided with the bar-shaped trough 5 for mounting screw, and described bar-shaped trough 5 is perpendicular to side plate 2, and described bar-shaped trough 5 upper cover has cover fillet 6.
Particularly, the bar-shaped trough 5 in the utility model embodiment is up-narrow and down-wide isosceles trapezoid groove, the shape of described cover fillet 6 and the form fit of bar-shaped trough 5.
Particularly, the stay bearing plate 3 in the utility model embodiment is rectangular plate and the two ends up and down of its inside are provided with grid 7 for mounting screw, and the two ends up and down of the inner side of described side plate 2 inside are provided with the grid 7 for mounting screw.
Particularly, the pallet in the utility model embodiment dull and stereotyped 1 is for rectangular plate and its inside is provided with reinforced rib 13, and the two ends of described pallet dull and stereotyped 1 and stay bearing plate 3 are inserted with block 8.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is brought is:
1, there is the advantage of plastic pallet, convenient cleaning, can not be mouldy or damage by worms.
2, the more integrated plastic pallet of weight is light, and weight only has the half of the one-body molded pallet of same size, and cost is low, but intensity and service life similar.
3, be convenient to reclaim, reclaim after damaging again by extrusion molding or blow molding, can again utilize, namely use simple machinery both can realize recycling.
4, can make plurality of specifications as required, namely, side plate dull and stereotyped with the pallet of different length and size and stay bearing plate combination both can realize.
5, material environment friendly, degradability is good, the calcium powder in its material and powder of straw not only environmental protection and be easy to degraded.
6, after damaging, can reuse after removable parts structure, extend the service life of pallet and reduce use price.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the composite material combination pallet of cover fillet is not housed that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the composite material combination pallet of cover fillet is housed that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan that the composite material combination pallet of block is not housed that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan that the composite material combination pallet of block is housed that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the block that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the side plate that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the stay bearing plate that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of the pallet flat board that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the cover fillet that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 10 is the dull and stereotyped structural representation combined with cover fillet of pallet that the utility model embodiment provides.
In figure: 1 pallet flat board, 2 side plates, 3 stay bearing plates, 4 fasteners, 5 bar-shaped troughs, 6 cover fillets, 7 grids, 8 blocks, 9 grooves, 10 cover plates, 11 projections, 12 cavitys, 13 reinforced ribs.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1-10, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of composite material combination pallet, and this composite material combination pallet is cube structure, and this pallet comprises tray panel and tray substrate, tray panel and tray substrate are the plane be parallel to each other, for placing object.Wherein, tray panel and tray substrate are formed by many parallel pallets dull and stereotyped 1, and dull and stereotyped 1 equi-spaced apart of many pallets on tray panel and tray substrate are arranged.Wherein, pallet each side have a side plate 2 for tray panel and tray substrate being fixed together, biside plate 2 is oppositely arranged, and tray panel and tray substrate are located at the both sides up and down of side plate 2 respectively, and biside plate 2 is fixed with the left and right sides of tray panel and tray substrate respectively.Wherein, be provided with at least one stay bearing plate 3 between tray panel and tray substrate, stay bearing plate 3 is arranged along side plate 2 direction, and stay bearing plate 3 is located between composition tray panel and the pallet flat board 1 of tray substrate.Particularly, the many uniform intervals of stay bearing plate 3 are located between biside plate 2, require to be convenient to forklift operator.More specifically, be provided with a stay bearing plate 3 between tray panel and tray substrate, this stay bearing plate 3 is located on the center line of pallet.Wherein, pallet flat board 1, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 are fixed together by fastener 4 between any two, particularly, are fixed together between pallet dull and stereotyped 1 and side plate 2 and between pallet dull and stereotyped 1 and stay bearing plate 3 by fastener 4.Particularly, this fastener 4 can be screw, latch, engagement piece etc.Wherein, the size of the composite material combination pallet that the present embodiment provides can determine according to the parameter such as size, quantity and spacing of pallet flat board 1, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3, namely can combine the pallet of different size as required.
Further, see Fig. 1 and 2, the tray panel in the utility model embodiment and tray substrate are provided with anti-skidding striped, play anti-skidding effect.Namely the upper side of pallet flat board 1 or downside are provided with anti-skidding striped, and this anti-skidding striped is arranged along dull and stereotyped 1 direction of pallet.
Particularly, see Fig. 1-4, tray panel in the utility model embodiment and tray substrate are symmetrical arranged up and down, biside plate 2 be arranged in parallel, pallet flat board 1 is perpendicular to side plate 2 and the both sides up and down of side plate 2 are located at symmetrically by many pallet flat boards 1, stay bearing plate 3 is parallel to side plate 2, and the pallet flat board 1 of outermost (front side and rear side) is concordant with the end (front-end and back-end) of side plate 2 surrounds rectangular frame structure.Particularly, side plate 2 is identical with thickness with the length of stay bearing plate 3, and the end of pallet flat board 1 is concordant with the outside of side plate 2.Namely pallet flat board 1, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 form a similar matrix pattern structure.
Further, see Fig. 1-4 and 6, the outside (left side or right side) of side plate 2 upper and lower surface in the utility model embodiment is equipped with and the groove 9 of dull and stereotyped 1 end (left end and right-hand member) of coated pallet can forms binding structure, this groove 9 is arranged along side plate 2 direction, and namely side plate 2 is epsilon-type structure as shown in Figure 6.The end of pallet flat board 1 is plugged in groove 9, and it is fixing firm to ensure between side plate 2 and pallet flat board 1 that side plate 2 upper and lower surface is equipped with anti-skidding striped, and wherein, this anti-skidding striped is arranged along side plate 2 direction.
Wherein, see Fig. 6, groove 9 in the utility model embodiment is L shape structure, one bar edge side plate 2 arranged outside (vertically arranging), another is outlying is inwardly arranged from side plate 2, and the angle on two limits is 86-89 °, and namely another and horizontal direction have small angle, the thickness difference of the distance between another limit and side plate 2 and pallet flat board 1 is few, to ensure clamping pallet flat board 1.Particularly, another hem width degree is less than the width (be about 1/4-1/3, side plate 2 for mounting screw) of side plate 2, and the anti-skidding striped that the both sides up and down of pallet flat board 1 are close on another limit and side plate 2 is respectively arranged.
Further, see Fig. 3,6,7,8 and 10, the pallet flat board 1 in the utility model embodiment, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 are the hollow body structure of blowing or extrusion molding processing etc.; And pallet flat board 1, side plate 2 and stay bearing plate 3 are made by the mixture of PVC, calcium powder and powder of straw.Certainly, the ratio of this mixture will ensure the operatings needs such as the intensity of pallet.
Particularly, see Fig. 1, the fastener 4 in the utility model embodiment is screw, and on pallet flat board 1, (upside or downside) is provided with the bar-shaped trough 5 for mounting screw, and this bar-shaped trough 5 is perpendicular to side plate 2, and bar-shaped trough 5 upper cover has cover fillet 6 to protect screw.As shown in Figure 1, the two ends, left and right of pallet flat board 1 are fixed with the both sides up and down of side plate 2 respectively by screw, fixed by the both sides up and down of screw and stay bearing plate 3 in the middle part of pallet flat board 1, screw is all arranged in bar-shaped trough 5, and the two ends, left and right of cover fillet 6 lean the end on another limit of biside plate 2(respectively) on.
Particularly, see Fig. 8 and 9, the bar-shaped trough 5 in the utility model embodiment is up-narrow and down-wide isosceles trapezoid groove, the shape of cover fillet 6 and the form fit of bar-shaped trough 5.Particularly, cover fillet 6 is inverted concave structure, and its both sides tilt a little, and its top is concordant with pallet flat board 1.
Particularly, see Fig. 6 and 7, the stay bearing plate 3 in the utility model embodiment is rectangular plate and the two ends up and down of its inside are provided with grid 7 for mounting screw; Preferably, the both sides up and down of stay bearing plate 3 are provided with anti-skidding striped to ensure to fix firmly between stay bearing plate 3 and pallet flat board 1.Wherein, the two ends up and down of the inner side of side plate 2 inside are provided with the grid 7 for mounting screw.This grid 7 not only may be used for the fasteners such as mounting screw, can also increase the intensity of stay bearing plate 3 and side plate 2.Particularly, grid 7 is formed by horizontal bar and longitudinal rib are staggered.
Particularly, see Fig. 8 and 10, the pallet in the utility model embodiment dull and stereotyped 1 is for rectangular plate and its inside is provided with reinforced rib 13, and the two ends (front-end and back-end) of pallet dull and stereotyped 1 and stay bearing plate 3 are inserted with block 8.Wherein, reinforced rib 13 is horizontal or longitudinal reinforced rib, and its set-up mode is determined according to the shape of pallet flat board 1.As shown in figures 8 and 10, bar-shaped trough 5 place is cross reinforcing, and other positions are waling.Particularly, stay bearing plate 3 and pallet flat board 1 form cavity 12 between two grids 7 up and down, block 8 comprises the rectangular preiection 11 in the middle part of cover plate 10 and cover plate 10, cover plate 10 energy is capping stay bearing plate 3 or dull and stereotyped 1 end of pallet completely, preferably corresponding with the shape of stay bearing plate 3 or pallet flat board 1, protruding 11 are arranged perpendicular to cover plate 10, and this projection 11 can be plugged in cavity 12.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of composite material combination pallet, this pallet adopts pallet flat board, side plate and stay bearing plate to assemble, with the advantage of plastic pallet, but than traditional one-body molded pallet, have light, for ease of maintenaince, be easy to reclaim, the advantage such as environmental protection and low cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a composite material combination pallet, it is characterized in that, comprise tray panel and tray substrate, described tray panel and tray substrate are formed by many parallel pallet flat boards (1), described pallet each side have a side plate (2) for tray panel and tray substrate being fixed together, biside plate (2) is oppositely arranged, be provided with at least one stay bearing plate (3) between described tray panel and tray substrate, described pallet flat board (1), side plate (2) and stay bearing plate (3) are fixed together by fastener (4) between any two.
2. composite material combination pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tray panel and tray substrate are provided with anti-skidding striped.
3. composite material combination pallet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tray panel and tray substrate are symmetrical arranged, biside plate (2) be arranged in parallel, described pallet flat board (1) is perpendicular to side plate (2) and be located at the both sides up and down of side plate (2), described stay bearing plate (3) is parallel to side plate (2), and outermost pallet flat board (1) is concordant with the end of side plate (2) surrounds rectangular frame structure.
4. the composite material combination pallet according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the outside of described side plate (2) upper and lower surface is equipped with groove (9) the formation binding structure of coated pallet flat board (1) end of energy, the end of described pallet flat board (1) is plugged in groove (9), and described side plate (2) upper and lower surface is equipped with anti-skidding striped.
5. composite material combination pallet according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described groove (9) is L shape structure, one bar edge side plate (2) arranged outside, another is outlying is inwardly arranged from side plate (2), and the angle on two limits is 86-89 °.
6. composite material combination pallet according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described pallet flat board (1), side plate (2) and stay bearing plate (3) are the hollow body structure that blowing or extrusion molding process; Described pallet flat board (1), side plate (2) and stay bearing plate (3) are made by the mixture of PVC, calcium powder and powder of straw.
7. composite material combination pallet according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described fastener (4) is screw, described pallet flat board (1) is provided with the bar-shaped trough (5) for mounting screw, described bar-shaped trough (5) is perpendicular to side plate (2), and described bar-shaped trough (5) upper cover has cover fillet (6).
8. composite material combination pallet according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described bar-shaped trough (5) is up-narrow and down-wide isosceles trapezoid groove, the shape of described cover fillet (6) and the form fit of bar-shaped trough (5).
9. composite material combination pallet according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described stay bearing plate (3) is for rectangular plate and the two ends up and down of its inside are provided with grid (7) for mounting screw, and the two ends up and down of the inner side that described side plate (2) is inner are provided with the grid (7) for mounting screw.
10. composite material combination pallet according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described pallet flat board (1) is for rectangular plate and its inside is provided with reinforced rib (13), and the two ends of described pallet flat board (1) and stay bearing plate (3) are inserted with block (8).
CN201520928549.7U 2015-11-21 2015-11-21 Combined material makes up tray Expired - Fee Related CN205131900U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520928549.7U CN205131900U (en) 2015-11-21 2015-11-21 Combined material makes up tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520928549.7U CN205131900U (en) 2015-11-21 2015-11-21 Combined material makes up tray

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205131900U true CN205131900U (en) 2016-04-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520928549.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205131900U (en) 2015-11-21 2015-11-21 Combined material makes up tray

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107826400A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-23 绵阳市祥发包装有限公司 A kind of wood pallets for transport package box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107826400A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-23 绵阳市祥发包装有限公司 A kind of wood pallets for transport package box

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160406

Termination date: 20171121

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee