Nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nonmetal process equipment, particularly planer type structure, precision high, more stable nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center, can be applicable to plastic cement, silica gel, glass, timber, artificial board and other soft synthetic material manufacture field.
Background technology
Traditional nonmetal processing adopts the manual operations of single instrument, along with the operation of nonmetal processing increase, requirement on machining accuracy increase, there is various complete set of equipments, as the machine tool of glass processing industry, case and bag cutting industry, timber processing and other fields, this kind equipment processing mode increases, machining accuracy, work efficiency are all greatly improved, and its deficiency has: such equipment overall structure is relatively complicated, and during processing operation, the working space of operator is little; Work efficiency is low, and during particularly a large amount of nonmetal product batch machining, its shortcoming is more obvious; The moving device of this kind equipment stays in simple three axle three-dimension process mostly, can not be applicable to the processing of the particular orientation of workpiece.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is little for current nonmetal process equipment working space, the processing of the particular orientation of workpiece can not be applicable to, work efficiency is low, adopt three axle patterns can not be applicable to the deficiency of special processing, a kind of nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are provided, these nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center adopt the gantry structure improved, precision is high, can be applicable to plastic cement, silica gel, glass, timber, artificial board, and the multi-faceted processing of other soft synthetic material goods, employing four axle or five axle modes can be selected, the shaping of workpiece particular orientation can be applicable to, this equipment work efficiency is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned prior art problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center of the utility model comprise base and the stage apparatus that is arranged on base and the important actor being arranged at base both sides and the crossbeam be horizontally placed on above important actor and control device;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are planer type structure;
Further, described base is provided with Y-axis guide rail, described stage apparatus is connected with base by Y-axis guide rail;
Further, described crossbeam is fixedly arranged on important actor, described crossbeam is provided with X-axis guide rail, and described X-axis guide rail is movably set with Z axis support, the vertical direction of the front end face of described Z axis support is provided with many group Z axis guide rails;
Further, described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center also comprise whirligig, cutter sweep;
Further, may be selected to be four axles or five axle construction in described nonmetal four axle five-axis robot;
Further, described cutter sweep comprises electro spindle and is arranged at the milling cutter of electro spindle end;
Preferably, when described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are four axle construction, described whirligig comprises the A shaft rotating device be movably set on Z axis guide rail, and described cutter sweep is movably set on A shaft rotating device;
Preferably, when described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are five axle construction, described whirligig comprises and is movably set in A shaft rotating device on Z axis guide rail and B shaft rotating device, and described cutter sweep is movably set on B shaft rotating device;
Further, described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center also comprise X-axis drive motors or cylinder, X-axis transmission mechanism, Y-axis drive motors or cylinder, Y-axis transmission mechanism, Z axis drive motors or cylinder, Z-axis transmission mechanism;
Further, described X-axis transmission mechanism adopts rack pinion or ball leading screw driving or toothed belt transmission mode;
During operation:
Scheme one (four axle modes)
During this nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center operation, described Y-axis drive motors drives on the Y-axis guide rail of stage apparatus on base movable, thus drives workpiece movable in Y-axis; Described X-axis drive motors drives on the X-axis guide rail of Z axis support on crossbeam and moves left and right, thus drive electro spindle left and right rows in X-axis to enter, described Z axis drive motors drives on the Z axis guide rail of Z axis on Z axis support and moves up and down, thus drives electro spindle to move up and down on Z axis; Described A shaft rotating device is for controlling electro spindle perpendicular to rotary work on the cross section of Z axis.
Scheme two (five axle modes)
During this nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center operation, described Y-axis drive motors drives on the Y-axis guide rail of stage apparatus on base movable, thus drives workpiece movable in Y-axis; Described X-axis drive motors drives on the X-axis guide rail of Z axis support on crossbeam and moves left and right, thus drive electro spindle left and right rows in X-axis to enter, described Z axis drive motors drives on the Z axis guide rail of Z axis on Z axis support and moves up and down, thus drives electro spindle to move up and down on Z axis; Described A shaft rotating device is for controlling electro spindle perpendicular to rotary work on the cross section of Z axis, and described B shaft rotating device is for controlling electro spindle perpendicular to rotary work on the cross section of X-axis.
A kind of nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center of the utility model, its beneficial effect has:
1, these nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center adopt the gantry structure improved, and while the stability retaining gantry structure, can possess good portability again;
2, employing four axle or five axle modes can be selected, the shaping of nonmetal product particular orientation can be applicable to;
3, work efficiency, precision significantly improve relative to similar process equipment, can be applicable to the processing of plastic cement, silica gel, glass, timber, artificial board and other soft synthetic material goods.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1(five axle construction, and X-axis transmission mechanism adopts rack pinion mode) stereogram;
Fig. 2 is front view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3, for the utility model embodiment 2(be four axle construction time, X-axis transmission mechanism adopts rack pinion mode) stereogram;
Fig. 4 is front view embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center of the utility model comprise base 1 and the stage apparatus 11 that is arranged on base and the important actor 2 being arranged at base both sides and the crossbeam 3 be horizontally placed on above important actor and control device;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are planer type structure;
Described base is provided with Y-axis guide rail 12, described stage apparatus is connected with base by Y-axis guide rail;
Described crossbeam 3 is fixedly arranged on important actor 2, described crossbeam is provided with X-axis guide rail 31, and described X-axis guide rail is movably set with Z axis support 4, the vertical direction of the front end face of described Z axis support is provided with two groups of Z axis guide rails 41;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center also comprise whirligig, cutter sweep 6;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are five axle construction;
Described cutter sweep comprises electro spindle 61 and is arranged at the milling cutter 62 of electro spindle end;
Described whirligig comprises and is movably set in A shaft rotating device 51 on Z axis guide rail and B shaft rotating device 52, and described cutter sweep 6 is movably set on B shaft rotating device 52;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center also comprise X-axis drive motors or cylinder, X-axis transmission mechanism, Y-axis drive motors or cylinder, Y-axis transmission mechanism, Z axis drive motors or cylinder, Z-axis transmission mechanism;
Described X-axis transmission mechanism adopts rack pinion mode.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center of the utility model comprise base 1 and the stage apparatus 11 that is arranged on base and the important actor 2 being arranged at base both sides and the crossbeam 3 be horizontally placed on above important actor and control device;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center are planer type structure;
Described base is provided with Y-axis guide rail 12, described stage apparatus is connected with base by Y-axis guide rail;
Described crossbeam 3 is fixedly arranged on important actor 2, described crossbeam is provided with X-axis guide rail 31, and described X-axis guide rail is movably set with Z axis support 4, the vertical direction of the front end face of described Z axis support 4 is provided with two groups of Z axis guide rails 41;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center also comprise whirligig, cutter sweep 6;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center four axle construction;
Described cutter sweep comprises electro spindle 61 and is arranged at the milling cutter 62 of electro spindle end;
Described whirligig comprises the A shaft rotating device 51 be movably set on Z axis guide rail, and described cutter sweep 6 is movably set on A shaft rotating device 51;
Described nonmetal four axle Five-axis NC Machining Center also comprise X-axis drive motors or cylinder, X-axis transmission mechanism, Y-axis drive motors or cylinder, Y-axis transmission mechanism, Z axis drive motors or cylinder, Z-axis transmission mechanism;
Described X-axis transmission mechanism adopts rack pinion mode.
Can select to adopt rack pinion or ball leading screw driving or toothed belt transmission mode about X-axis transmission mechanism of the present utility model, be not limited to described embodiment, all belong to the utility model and contain technical scope.
Below the utility model is described in detail, the above, be only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, when not limiting the utility model practical range, namely allly do impartial change according to the application's scope and modify, all should still belong in the utility model covering scope.