CN204993227U - Solar panel cleaning device - Google Patents
Solar panel cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204993227U CN204993227U CN201520597729.1U CN201520597729U CN204993227U CN 204993227 U CN204993227 U CN 204993227U CN 201520597729 U CN201520597729 U CN 201520597729U CN 204993227 U CN204993227 U CN 204993227U
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- solar panels
- roller
- support
- cylinder
- cleaning device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar panel cleaning device, is including laying in the guide rail that is parallel to each other of solar panel both sides its characterized in that: be equipped with on the guide rail along rail movements's support, be equipped with between the support along the cylinder of solar panel's tip extension, the cylinder can rotate around its self axial to along with top along the guide rail back and forth movement of support at solar panel. This solar panel cleaning device, not only simple structure, volume are less, as long as on current solar panel photovoltaic power generation device a little the repacking can realize, do not influence the use of current solar energy photovoltaic power generation device moreover, can have the clean or clear function of water of brush to can also have the tilt has the function of sheltering from protection solar panel. Make solar panel can carry out automatic washing, increased solar photovoltaic power generation facility's life and conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning device, particularly relates to a kind of cleaning device of solar panels.
Background technology
At solar photovoltaic generation system, its principle converts solar energy to electric energy, and wherein solar panels are one of core component.The installation position of solar photovoltaic generation system is equipped with certain requirement, must be that outdoor outdoor roof, high-altitude or the spaciousness of being arranged on is located, to accept sunlight to greatest extent, effectively play its maximum opto-electronic conversion performance.But simultaneously, dust in air, foreign material and some corrosive deposits are just attached to the surface of solar panels easily, especially the area of environmental condition difference, 1-2 month will at the full dust of the surface cover of cell panel, have a strong impact on the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar panels, reduce its service efficiency, cause huge loss.Therefore, the higher conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic generation system be kept, just must keep solar panels surface cleaning and without covering.High-altitude or roof is installed in once solar panel, just cannot the surface dust dust and other impurities covering its surface be cleaned in time, do not clean for a long time, the conversion efficiency of solar panels will reduce, and useful life also can impact, local pyrexia also can be caused to burn out if leaf or birds droppings are bonded at its surface, if heavy snow covers, also can bring serious potential safety hazard.
In prior art, for the cleaning device of solar photovoltaic generation system, one adopts sweeping robot, like this without the need to carrying out any transformation to photovoltaic module, cleaning and people thereof directly can depend on that photovoltaic module is walked automatically, automatic cleaning, and different mode of operations can be set, automatically photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be left when cleaning complete, can not cause photovoltaic power generation apparatus and block, but such cleaning device cost is high, and rinse cleaning mode with fixed water again, there is the problem that equipment cost is high, water resources cannot ensure.
Also the cleaning device being fixedly mounted on solar panels periphery is had in addition, this kind equipment all has certain restriction requirement to the array of solar panel and design and installation, one piece of cell panel installs a cleaning device simultaneously, and cost is high, installation is complicated, and shared volume is also large.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of volume is little, cost is low, install simple solar panels cleaning device.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of solar panels cleaning device, comprise the guide rail be parallel to each other being layed in solar panels both sides, it is characterized in that: described guide rail is provided with the support along guide rail movement, the cylinder that the end along solar panels extends is provided with between described support, described cylinder can around the axial rotation of himself, and moves back and forth along guide rail above solar panels along with support.
Preferably, described support is fixed with the rotating driving device driving this cylinder to rotate.
Preferably, outside the two ends of one of them of the end of described solar panels, be fixed with outrigger respectively, described outrigger be fixed with the drive unit driving described support along guide rail movement.
Move for the ease of driving arm, the roller extended in the same way with described cylinder is provided with between described outrigger, two end directions towards described solar panels of described support are fixed with guidance tape respectively, this guidance tape extends towards two ends of solar panels respectively, and two of the guidance tape at support two ends ends are fixed on the roller at solar panels two ends respectively around the home, and described drive unit drives described roller around the axial rotation of himself.
And in order to solar panels be blocked after the cleaning, the connecting plate extended in the same way with cylinder is provided with between described support, in the two ends of described solar panels one end roller on have the width between the both sides of solar panels around the home with wide tilt, the end of described tilt and connecting plate are fixed and are around in roller along with support moves to pull out from roller or regain along guide rail.
In order to reduce overall volume and make less drive unit drive more cylinder, described solar panels are multiple when be arrangeding in parallel, a support and outrigger is shared between adjacent solar panels, adjacent cylinder is interconnected by the bearing be connected on support, and is connected with square hole by square projection between roller with bearing.
In order to reduce volume, the outermost outrigger of described multiple solar panels be arranged in parallel is fixed with drive unit.
For the ease of tilt and guidance tape around the home, the auxiliary roller extended in the same way with roller is also provided with between described roller and solar panels, be fixedly connected with described support after auxiliary roller walked around by the described guidance tape be wound on roller, the tilt be wound on roller is walked around described auxiliary roller and is fixedly connected with described support.
For the ease of clean, the inside of described cylinder is provided with water route, and the side face of cylinder is provided with hole for water spraying, and/or the side face of described cylinder is provided with brush.
Compared with prior art; the utility model has the advantage of this solar panels cleaning device; not only simple, the small volume of structure; as long as certain modification can realize on existing solar panels photovoltaic power generation apparatus; and do not affect the use of existing solar energy photovoltaic generator; the function that brush cleans or water is clean can be had, and the function of blocking protection solar panels can be had with tilt.Solar panels can be cleaned automatically, add useful life and the conversion efficiency of solar energy photovoltaic generator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the solar panels cleaning device of the utility model embodiment and the schematic perspective view of solar panels.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view (remove portion parts) along A-A line in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the section components schematic diagram (remove portion outrigger) of the solar panels cleaning device of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram (remove portion cylinder and roller) of the section components of the solar panels cleaning device of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view (remove portion tilt) of the solar panels cleaning device of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, the solar panels cleaning device of the utility model embodiment, comprise the guide rail 1 be parallel to each other being layed in solar panels 100 both sides, and the cylinder 2 that the end along solar panels being located at solar panels both end sides extends, the side face of this cylinder 2 is provided with brush, and brush is even or unevenly spaced distribution along the side face of cylinder 2, or the inside of cylinder 2 is provided with water route, the side face of cylinder 2 is provided with hole for water spraying, also side face not only can be provided with hole for water spraying and water route but also have brush.Cylinder 2 can rotate around the axle of himself, and the bearing of trend of the axis of cylinder 2 self and the end of solar panels is in the same way, vertical with the bearing of trend of guide rail 1.And simultaneously cylinder 2 can along the upper direction of guide rail 1 at solar panels 100, and then rinse with water route or the upper surface of brush cleaning solar plate 100.
The two ends of this cylinder 2 are fixed on support 3, and support 3 is connected with guide rail 1 and is positioned at the top of solar panels 100, and can move along guide rail 1.And support 3 is fixed with the rotating driving device 4 of head roll 2 around the axial rotation of himself.
Outside the two ends of the end of described solar panels 100, outside the two ends of i.e. guide rail 1, be fixed with outrigger 5 respectively, wherein wherein one end of two ends of solar panels 100, roller 7 is fixed with between the outrigger 5 of i.e. first end, roller 7 extends along the both ends of solar panels 100, namely identical with the bearing of trend of cylinder 2, vertical with guide rail 1, roller 7 can rotate around the axle of himself, and roller 7 is arranged with tilt 6, width between the width of tilt 6 and solar panels 100 both sides is with wide, end and the support 3 of tilt 6 fix, therefore, when support 3 moves along guide rail 1, the end of this tilt 6 can along with support 3 be from the first end of solar panels 100 to the second end motion, and then the tilt 6 around the home on roller 7 is pulled out expansion cover in solar panels 100, and along with second end of support 3 from solar panels moves to first end, tilt 6 can be regained and be around on roller 7.Such tilt 6 can the used time cover in solar panels at solar panels, plays the effect of proofing dust and protecting.Preferably, be provided with the connecting plate 31 extended in the same way with cylinder 2 between support 3, connecting plate 31 is interconnected with the end of tilt 6, and this connecting plate 31 is positioned at the top of solar panels 100.
Described outrigger 5 is also fixed with the drive unit 8 driving this support 3 to move along guide rail 1, this drive unit 8 is driving roller 7 synchronous axial system simultaneously.Preferably, this drive unit 8 comprises the drive motors 81 be fixed on outrigger 5, and the output shaft of described drive motors 81 is connected with the rotating shaft of roller 7, and can rotate by driving roller 7.The outrigger at the two ends of these solar panels 100 is equipped with the drive motors 81 of roller 7 and driving roller rotation, therefore, the synchronous rotating in same direction of the roller 7 at solar panels 100 two ends can be driven simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3, support 3 is fixed with and extends in the same way along guide rail 1 and to be affixed on the guidance tape 9 in guide rail 1, this guidance tape 9 extends from support 3 towards the direction of both ends of solar panels 100 simultaneously, and the guidance tape 9 at support 3 two ends to extend and end is wound on the roller 7 at solar panels 100 two ends along guide rail 1.And the end of guidance tape 9 and roller 7 are fixed.Therefore, the length of the guidance tape 9 at support 3 two ends and the length of guide rail 1 match, be greater than the length equaling guide rail 1, when the guidance tape 9 of one end of support 3 is all around on the roller 7 of solar panels 100 one end, namely when support 3 is positioned at the first end position of solar panels 100, the guidance tape 9 of the other end of support 3 all stretches out, namely guidance tape 9 around the home or stretch out in the motion that roller 7 drives support 3, when the guidance tape 9 of certain one end of support 3 is regained around the home on roller 7, support 3 is namely towards this end motion, and the guidance tape 9 of the other end then stretches out expansion from roller 7.Then drive motors 81 rotating in same direction at solar panels 100 two ends, the roller 7 of the second end of solar panels 100 can be driven to rotate and then drive the guidance tape 9 of support 3 other end move towards the roller 7 of the second end and be wound on roller 7, now drive support 3 along guide rail 1 from first end to the second end motion, and drive tilt 6 to lay out from roller 7 simultaneously and hide solar panels 100, now, the drive motors 81 of this solar panels 100 first end can be synchronized with the movement the rotation of the roller 7 driving first end, also can not move, the guidance tape 9 that rotates through only by the roller 7 of the second end pulls the roller 7 of first end to move, cylinder 2 now on support 3 also rotates, the dust on solar panels 100 and dirt can be cleaned.Preferably, this guidance tape 9 is adjacent to setting with tilt 6.
When support 3 is positioned at the second end of solar panels 100, the guidance tape 9 on the other end of support 3 is all wound on the roller 7 of the second end, and the guidance tape 9 on one end of support 3 all stretches out.The drive motors 81 of the first side of solar panels 100 drives the roller 7 of first end to rotate and drives the guidance tape 9 of support 3 one end to move toward the first end of solar panels 100, this support 3 can be realized and get back to position in the first end of solar panels 100 backward, now, drive motors 81 on second end synchronously can drive the motion of the roller 7 on the second end of solar panels 100, also can not move, only lean on the rotating band action-oriented band 9 of the roller 7 of first end to pull the motion of support 3.
And as shown in Figure 4,5, those skilled in the art can recognize, solar panels 100 can be arranged with multiple row in parallel, a support 3 and outrigger 5 is only provided with between every two adjacent solar panels 100, namely can be the support 3 and the outrigger 5 that are provided with multiple interval, solar panels 100, roller 7 and cylinder 2 is provided with between support 3, in the solar panels 100 of one row, rotating driving device 4 can be provided with by support 3 only on outermost solar panels 100, and be only that the outrigger 5 of outermost solar panels 100 is provided with drive unit 8.
Connected by the bearing 10 be fixed on outrigger 5 between adjacent roller 7, and be interconnected by square opening and bumping square 11 between bearing 10 and roller 7.Namely the center of bearing 10 has towards the outstanding square projection 11 of roller 7, and the center of roller 7 is provided with the square opening matched with this projection 11, and like this, the rotation of a roller 7, easily can drive the rotation of the roller 7 of row.
Connection simultaneously between cylinder 2 and support 3 is similar roller 7 and the connection of outrigger 5 also, is interconnected, and is connected by square opening and bumping square between cylinder with bearing 10 between adjacent cylinder 2 by the bearing 10 be connected on support 3.Like this, the rotation of a roller 7 and cylinder 2 is rotated while can driving the roller 7 of multiple arranged in parallel and cylinder 2, make the structure of this cleaning device more simple, cost is lower, only needs two of two ends drive units 8 can drive the action cleans of the cylinder 2 on row solar panels 100.
And preferably, the top of this roller 7 is provided with auxiliary roller 20, this auxiliary roller 20 and roller 7 cocurrent and parallel extended and be arranged between roller 7 and solar panels 100, the multi-turn guidance tape 9 be wound on roller 7 is walked around this auxiliary roller 20 and can be just fixedly connected with support 3, and tilt 6 is also walked around auxiliary roller 20 and is just fixedly connected with support 3.
This solar panels cleaning device; not only simple, the small volume of structure; as long as certain modification can realize on existing solar panels photovoltaic power generation apparatus; and do not affect the use of existing solar energy photovoltaic generator; the function that brush cleans or water is clean can be had, and the function of blocking protection solar panels can be had with tilt.Solar panels can be cleaned automatically, add useful life and the conversion efficiency of solar energy photovoltaic generator.
Although more than describe in detail preferred embodiment of the present utility model, should be expressly understood that, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a solar panels cleaning device, comprise the guide rail (1) be parallel to each other being layed in solar panels (100) both sides, it is characterized in that: described guide rail (1) is provided with the support (3) moved along guide rail (1), the cylinder (2) that the end along solar panels (100) extends is provided with between described support (3), described cylinder (2) can around the axial rotation of himself, and moves back and forth along guide rail (1) in the top of solar panels (100) along with support (3).
2. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described support (3) is fixed with the rotating driving device (4) driving this cylinder (2) to rotate.
3. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: outside the two ends of one of them of the end of described solar panels (100), be fixed with outrigger (5) respectively, described outrigger (5) is fixed with the drive unit (8) driving described support (3) to move along guide rail (1).
4. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: between described outrigger (5), be provided with the roller (7) extended in the same way with described cylinder (2), described support (3) is fixed with guidance tape (9) respectively towards two end directions of described solar panels (100), this guidance tape (9) extends towards two ends of solar panels (100) respectively, and two ends of the guidance tape (9) at support (3) two ends are fixed on the roller (7) at solar panels (100) two ends respectively around the home, described drive unit (8) drives described roller (7) around the axial rotation of himself.
5. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: between described support (3), be provided with the connecting plate (31) extended in the same way with cylinder (2), in the two ends of described solar panels (100) one end roller (7) on have the width between the both sides of solar panels (100) around the home with wide tilt (6), the end of described tilt (6) and connecting plate (31) fixing and along with support (3) along guide rail (1) mobile pull out from roller (7) or regain be around in roller (7).
6. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described solar panels (100) are multiple when be arrangeding in parallel, a support (3) and outrigger (5) is shared between adjacent solar panels (100), adjacent cylinder (2) is interconnected by the bearing (10) be connected on support (3), and is connected with square hole by square projection (11) between roller (2) with bearing (10).
7. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described multiple solar panels (100) outermost outrigger (5) be arranged in parallel is fixed with drive unit (8).
8. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: between described roller (7) and solar panels (100), be also provided with the auxiliary roller (20) extended in the same way with roller (7), the described guidance tape (9) be wound on roller (7) is walked around auxiliary roller (20) and is fixedly connected with described support (3) afterwards, and the tilt (6) be wound on roller (7) is walked around described auxiliary roller (20) and is fixedly connected with described support (3).
9. solar panels cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described cylinder (2) is provided with water route, the side face of cylinder (2) is provided with hole for water spraying, and/or the side face of described cylinder (2) is provided with brush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520597729.1U CN204993227U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Solar panel cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520597729.1U CN204993227U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Solar panel cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204993227U true CN204993227U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520597729.1U Active CN204993227U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Solar panel cleaning device |
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| CN (1) | CN204993227U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104993784A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-21 | 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 | Solar panel cleaning device |
| CN105798033A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning control device of photovoltaic module |
| CN108354582A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-03 | 邱长根 | A kind of ophthalmic protection type survey optometric device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201520597729.1U patent/CN204993227U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104993784A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-21 | 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 | Solar panel cleaning device |
| WO2017024750A1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for solar panel |
| CN105798033A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning control device of photovoltaic module |
| CN108354582A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-03 | 邱长根 | A kind of ophthalmic protection type survey optometric device |
| CN108354582B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-03-13 | 曹晓宁 | Eye protection type eyesight testing device for ophthalmology |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 315800 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Beilun xinqie No. 612 the Fuchun River Road, building 1, No. 1 3 floor Patentee after: Ningbo Dazhi mechanical Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 315800 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Beilun xinqie No. 612 the Fuchun River Road, building 1, No. 1 3 floor Patentee before: Ningbo pansophy machinery Science and Technology Ltd. |