CN204989988U - Solar automatic tracking control device - Google Patents
Solar automatic tracking control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204989988U CN204989988U CN201520478450.1U CN201520478450U CN204989988U CN 204989988 U CN204989988 U CN 204989988U CN 201520478450 U CN201520478450 U CN 201520478450U CN 204989988 U CN204989988 U CN 204989988U
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar automatic tracking control device, the problem of the technique is solved for: the utility model provides a simple structure, simple to operate, and can improve the solar automatic tracking control device of solar energy power generation efficiency, the technical scheme who adopts does: a solar automatic tracking control device, includes the box that has the chamber door, is equipped with in the box: CPU the control unit, GPS positioning unit, motor drive unit, motor unit and electrical unit, GPS positioning unit, motor drive unit and electrical unit link to each other with CPU the control unit respectively, and motor unit links to each other with motor drive unit and positioning unit 1 respectively, be provided with the man -machine interface unit on the chamber door, the man -machine interface unit links to each other with CPU the control unit, the bottom plate of box is provided with power input connector and with can equipment connection port, power input port and electrical unit be connected, and usefulness ability equipment connection port be connected with CPU the control unit, be applicable to the technical field that solar energy was used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar automatic tracking control device.
Background technology
When traditional energy reduces increasingly, sun power has become a kind of trend of new energy technology development as a kind of novel renewable energy, be widely used in the field such as solar electrical energy generation, solar water heater, but due to the shortcoming that solar energy resources also exists low-density, intermittence, space distribution constantly change, make a series of solar facilitiess in the market, ubiquity the not high defect of solar energy utilization ratio, seriously governs the utilization of sun power.
For solving the low problem of solar energy utilization ratio, conventional method is analyzed by the illumination of various sensor to the sun, thus the angle of adjustment solar panel, but class methods, need the installation site determining various equipment, once installation, just inconvenience is mobile, there is the problem that site operation wiring is complicated, debugging difficulty is large.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical matters to be solved is: provide a kind of structure simple, easy for installation and can improve the solar automatic tracking control device of solar energy generating efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of solar automatic tracking control device, comprise the casing with chamber door, control circuit is provided with in described casing, described control circuit comprises: CPU control module, GPS positioning unit, electric-motor drive unit, electric motor units and power supply unit, described GPS positioning unit, electric-motor drive unit and power supply unit are connected with described CPU control module respectively, and described electric motor units is connected with solar panels with electric-motor drive unit respectively; Described chamber door is provided with human and machine interface unit, and described human and machine interface unit is connected with described CPU control module; The base plate of described casing is provided with power input interface, uses energy equipment connection port, communication interface and gps antenna interface, described power input interface is connected with power supply unit, described with can equipment connection port, communication interface all be connected with CPU control module, described gps antenna interface is connected with GPS positioning unit.
Described CPU control module comprises historgraphic data recording unit, and the historical data that described historgraphic data recording unit is used for GPS positioning unit exports stores.
Described power supply unit comprises: DC power supply unit and Alternating Current Power Supply unit, and described DC power supply unit and Alternating Current Power Supply unit are all connected with described CPU control module.
Described DC power supply unit comprises: charging control unit and secondary battery unit, and described secondary battery unit is connected with solar panels by charging control unit.
Described Alternating Current Power Supply unit is connected with mains supply by power input interface.
Described human and machine interface unit comprises: status indicator lamp, voltage indicator lamp and operation push-button.
Described status indicator lamp comprises: motor operating state pilot lamp, CPU running LED, GPS running LED, described voltage indicator lamp comprises: CPU voltage indicator lamp and electric moter voltage pilot lamp, and described operation push-button comprises: reset key and fine setting button.
Tracking sensitivity and the acquisition sensitivity of described GPS positioning unit are-160dBm.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, a kind of solar automatic tracking control device of the utility model, can be followed the tracks of position of sun in real time by GPS positioning unit, and transfer data to main control unit, main control unit is to after Data Analysis Services, send control command to electric-motor drive unit, electric-motor drive unit, by controlling the action of electric motor units, realizes the adjustment to solar panels, improves the utilization factor of sun power; This device provides the interface of external communication, communications protocol supports modbus, serial ports 103 etc., running state information, warning message can be passed in real time the main station system of monitoring, communication interface, gps antenna interface, power supply unit be all configured with corresponding lightning protection device, entirety has lightning protection function, this apparatus structure is simple, field wiring easy, debugging is convenient, practical.
2, the utility model in use, when GPS positioning unit operation exception, main control unit is by the data of historgraphic data recording unit record, carry out continuing to follow the tracks of to position of sun, improve the reliability and stability of equipment, in addition by historgraphic data recording unit, staff can check historical data, facilitates the investigation of fault.
3, power supply unit of the present utility model comprises: DC power supply unit and Alternating Current Power Supply unit, during use, according to the difference of applied environment, can switch flexibly.
4, in the utility model use procedure, user, by the status indicator lamp of human and machine interface unit and voltage indicator lamp, is known this device various functions whether normal operation, is checked that mode is simple and convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is base arrangement schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is electrical block diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1 is chamber door, 2 is casing, 3 is CPU control module, 4 is GPS positioning unit, 5 is electric-motor drive unit, 6 is electric motor units, 7 is power supply unit, 8 is solar panels, 9 is human and machine interface unit, 10 is power input interface, 11 for using energy equipment connection port, 12 is historgraphic data recording list, 13 is DC power supply unit, 14 is Alternating Current Power Supply unit, 15 is charging control unit, 16 is secondary battery unit, 17 is status indicator lamp, 18 is voltage indicator lamp, 19 is operation push-button, 20 is control circuit, 21 is communication interface, 22 is gps antenna interface.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of solar automatic tracking control device, comprise the casing 2 with chamber door 1, control circuit 20 is provided with in described casing 2, described control circuit 20 comprises: CPU control module 3, GPS positioning unit 4, electric-motor drive unit 5, electric motor units 6 and power supply unit 7, described GPS positioning unit 4, electric-motor drive unit 5 and power supply unit 7 are connected with described CPU control module 3 respectively, and described electric motor units 6 is connected with solar panels 8 with electric-motor drive unit 5 respectively; Described chamber door 1 is provided with human and machine interface unit 9, and described human and machine interface unit 9 is connected with described CPU control module 3; The base plate of described casing 2 is provided with power input interface 10, uses energy equipment connection port one 1, communication interface 21 and gps antenna interface 22, described power input interface 10 is connected with power supply unit 7, described with can equipment connection port one 1, communication interface 20 all be connected with CPU control module 3, described gps antenna interface 21 is connected with GPS positioning unit 4; Described CPU control module 3 comprises historgraphic data recording unit 12, and described historgraphic data recording unit 12 stores for the historical data exported GPS positioning unit 4; Tracking sensitivity and the acquisition sensitivity of described GPS positioning unit 4 are-160dBm.
Particularly, this device is by CPU control module 3 and GPS positioning unit 4, real-time follow-up can be carried out to the sun, and by electric-motor drive unit 5 and electric motor units 6, make solar panels 8 vertical with the sun all the time, improve solar energy utilization ratio, the multiple equipment in this device box 2 adopt structuring and modular design, make this device antijamming capability strong.
Further, described electric-motor drive unit 5 can maximum the output driving voltage of 35V, the drive current of 2A, meets the driving requirement of most of electric motor units on market; Described GPS positioning unit 4 has high performance-price ratio, low-power consumption, high sensitivity, feature that signal cover is wide, during use, the antenna of GPS positioning unit 4 can be placed in window, generally, effective satellite number is not less than 4, when signal is good, effective satellite number can reach 12, meets engineer applied requirement completely.
In the utility model, described power supply unit 7 comprises: DC power supply unit 13 and Alternating Current Power Supply unit 14, and described DC power supply unit 13 and Alternating Current Power Supply unit 14 are all connected with described CPU control module 3; Described DC power supply unit 13 comprises: charging control unit 15 and secondary battery unit 16, and described secondary battery unit 16 is connected with solar panels 8 by charging control unit 15; Described Alternating Current Power Supply unit 14 is connected with mains supply by power input interface 10; The multiple power supply mode of this device, can meet the power demands of multiple environment, solves during device constructs at the scene, the problem that the power taking run into is difficult, wiring is difficult.
Particularly, described human and machine interface unit 9 comprises: status indicator lamp 17, voltage indicator lamp 18 and operation push-button 19, described status indicator lamp 17 comprises: motor operating state pilot lamp, CPU running LED, GPS running LED, described voltage indicator lamp 18 comprises: CPU voltage indicator lamp and electric moter voltage pilot lamp, and described operation push-button 19 comprises: reset key and fine setting button.
Further, described motor operating state pilot lamp is used for the running status of the whole device electric motor units 6 of instruction in real time, when electric motor units 6 does not turn back to initial position at official hour, motor operating state pilot lamp will be lit, send red light to report to the police, under normal condition, described motor operating state pilot lamp is in OFF state; Described CPU running LED is used for the running status of instruction CPU control module 3 in real time, and after this device powers on, about wait for 5 seconds, described CPU running LED will ceaselessly glimmer, and send green light, represent CPU control module 3 normal operation; Described GPS running LED is for showing the running status of GPS positioning unit 4, and when locating unsuccessfully or interrupt, described GPS running LED will remain OFF state; Described trim button is used for carrying out trickle adjustment to the angle position of electric motor units 6, and when pressing this button, electric motor units 4 will rotate according to certain angle, and user can carry out relevant adjustment according to actual conditions; Described reset button is used for occurring that operation irregularity carries out reset operation when this device.
In the present embodiment, described casing 2 can be arranged on as small spaces such as indoor wall, outdoor corridor, solar water heating pipe equipment cabinets walls, described human and machine interface unit 9 also can comprise: display screen, pilot lamp for subsequent use and GPS positioning unit shift knob, this device adopts lightning Protection Design, described power input interface 10, is all provided with lightning protection device with energy equipment connection port one 1, communication interface 21, gps antenna interface 22.
A kind of solar automatic tracking control device of the utility model, provide a kind of solar automatic tracking control device improving solar energy generating efficiency, solve conventional device configuration complexity, the problem inconvenient, solar energy generating efficiency is low is installed, there is substantive distinguishing features and progress, by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.
Claims (8)
1. a solar automatic tracking control device, comprise the casing (2) with chamber door (1), control circuit (20) is provided with in described casing (2), it is characterized in that: described control circuit (20) comprising: CPU control module (3), GPS positioning unit (4), electric-motor drive unit (5), electric motor units (6) and power supply unit (7), described GPS positioning unit (4), electric-motor drive unit (5) and power supply unit (7) are connected with described CPU control module (3) respectively, described electric motor units (6) is connected with solar panels (8) with electric-motor drive unit (5) respectively, described chamber door (1) is provided with human and machine interface unit (9), described human and machine interface unit (9) is connected with described CPU control module (3), the base plate of described casing (2) is provided with power input interface (10), uses energy equipment connection port (11), communication interface (21) and gps antenna interface (22), described power input interface (10) is connected with power supply unit (7), described with can equipment connection port (11), communication interface (20) is all connected with CPU control module (3), described gps antenna interface (21) is connected with GPS positioning unit (4).
2. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described CPU control module (3) comprises historgraphic data recording unit (12), described historgraphic data recording unit (12) stores for the historical data exported GPS positioning unit (4).
3. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply unit (7) comprising: DC power supply unit (13) and Alternating Current Power Supply unit (14), described DC power supply unit (13) and Alternating Current Power Supply unit (14) are all connected with described CPU control module (3).
4. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described DC power supply unit (13) comprising: charging control unit (15) and secondary battery unit (16), described secondary battery unit (16) is connected with solar panels (8) by charging control unit (15).
5. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Alternating Current Power Supply unit (14) is connected with mains supply by power input interface (10).
6. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described human and machine interface unit (9) comprising: status indicator lamp (17), voltage indicator lamp (18) and operation push-button (19).
7. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described status indicator lamp (17) comprising: motor operating state pilot lamp, CPU running LED, GPS running LED, described voltage indicator lamp (18) comprising: CPU voltage indicator lamp and electric moter voltage pilot lamp, and described operation push-button (19) comprising: reset key and fine setting button.
8. a kind of solar automatic tracking control device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: tracking sensitivity and the acquisition sensitivity of described GPS positioning unit (4) are-160dBm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478450.1U CN204989988U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Solar automatic tracking control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478450.1U CN204989988U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Solar automatic tracking control device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204989988U true CN204989988U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201520478450.1U Active CN204989988U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Solar automatic tracking control device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106019341A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 刘洋 | Smart positioning apparatus for oil exploration |
| CN114371739A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-19 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司浙江省分公司 | Automatic sunlight adjusting and tracking system for photovoltaic support |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201520478450.1U patent/CN204989988U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106019341A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 刘洋 | Smart positioning apparatus for oil exploration |
| CN114371739A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-19 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司浙江省分公司 | Automatic sunlight adjusting and tracking system for photovoltaic support |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220114 Address after: 518100 3904, venture capital building, No. 9, Tengfei Road, huanggekeng community, Longcheng street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen runshihua R & D Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030006 floor 10, Chenyu building, No. 3, central North Street, high tech Zone, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: NANZI JINNENG AUTOMATION Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 3904, venture capital building, 9 Tengfei Road, huanggekeng community, Longcheng street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Runshihua Hydrogen Energy Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 518100 3904, venture capital building, No. 9, Tengfei Road, huanggekeng community, Longcheng street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen runshihua R & D Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: Zhong Guo |