CN204961313U - Sealed mixed flow pump of water ring formula - Google Patents
Sealed mixed flow pump of water ring formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204961313U CN204961313U CN201520537764.4U CN201520537764U CN204961313U CN 204961313 U CN204961313 U CN 204961313U CN 201520537764 U CN201520537764 U CN 201520537764U CN 204961313 U CN204961313 U CN 204961313U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- wheel rim
- tooth
- water
- mixed flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sealed mixed flow pump of water ring formula, including the pump body, impeller, pump cover, hou gai, bearing body and pump shaft. The pump cover is installed on the pump body respectively with the back lid for seal the pump body. The bearing body is installed and is covered after. The pump shaft passes the bearing body. The back lid penetrates the inside of the pump body. Install impeller is at the tip of pump shaft to be located the pump body. The impeller is the wheel hub structure by shaft, blade and rim. Form the seal face between rim and the pump cover. The rim and the pump cover between the seal face on to be equipped with the tooth protruding. The tooth is protruding to be had a plurality ofly, is circumference arrange in alternate along the rim. The pump cover and the rim between the seal face on be equipped with with the protruding assorted tooth's socket of tooth. The utility model discloses the during operation is realized sealedly through the high -speed rotatory waterwall that forms of the water in the protruding drive tooth's socket of pivoted tooth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mixed flow pump, the sealing configuration particularly in mixed flow pump between impeller and pump cover.
Background technique
Mixed flow pump is a kind of pump between centrifugal pump and axial-flow pump.Under prior art, between the impeller of mixed flow pump and pump cover, usually adopt plane sealing.Certain gap must be needed between the impeller rotated and fixed pump lid.Due to the error in manufacture process, in various degree there is axial motion and circular runout, usually adopt paper washer adjusting play.The size in this gap directly affects the efficiency of pump, has influence on the suction lift of sealing effect and pump.If this gap is too large, the sealing effect between impeller and pump cover is just poor, the suction lift also corresponding reduction of pump.In addition, this gap, after long term mechanical wearing and tearing, constantly can increase, also can cause the efficiency of pump and the decline of suction lift.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model: the plane sealing poor effect between impeller and pump cover, affects working efficiency and the suction lift of pump, also easily occurs that mechanical wear causes pump performance and water absorbing properties to decline simultaneously.
For solving the problem, the scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
A mixed flow pump for water-ring seal, comprises the pump housing, impeller, pump cover, bonnet, bearing support, pump shaft.The pump housing is the shell construction of inner hollow; Pump cover and bonnet are arranged on the pump housing respectively, for sealing the pump housing; Pump cover inner hollow, for connecting intake pipe; Bearing support is arranged on bonnet; Pump shaft is arranged on bearing support by the bearing in bearing support, and penetrates the inside of the pump housing through bonnet intermediate throughholes; Be provided with for airtight and watertight padding part between bonnet and pump shaft; Impeller is arranged on the end of pump shaft, and is positioned at the pump housing; Impeller comprises wheel shaft, blade and wheel rim; Blades installation is on wheel shaft; Wheel shaft, blade and wheel rim form a wheel hub structure; Gap between blade and blade forms water channel; Seal face is formed between wheel rim and pump cover; It is characterized in that, wheel rim and that seal face between pump cover is provided with tooth is convex; Tooth is convex have multiple, along wheel rim circumferentially alternately; Pump cover and seal face between wheel rim is provided with the convex teeth groove matched with tooth.
Further, all there is certain distance in the convex outer with wheel rim of tooth and interior edge, or tooth is convex in edge in wheel rim, and all there is certain distance with the outer of wheel rim.
Further, along in the circumference of wheel rim, tooth is convex is provided with transitional surface with wheel rim; Transitional surface is inclined-plane or cambered surface, or along in the circumference of wheel rim, be section between the convex and wheel rim of tooth, and the normal direction of this section and wheel rim has angle, this angle is 0 ~ 20 degree.
Further, the number that on wheel rim, tooth is convex is 8 ~ 32.
Further, the height that on wheel rim, tooth is convex is 2 ~ 6mm.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
1, during mixed flow pump work of the present utility model, the water High Rotation Speed moved in teeth groove by the tooth raised strips of rotating is formed water ring and realizes suction chamber and pumping chamber sealing.
2, improve the unlatching efficiency of pump.When mixed flow pump is in off position, usually have ponding to exist in the pump housing, after now opening mixed flow pump, the tooth of High Rotation Speed is convex can be taken up ponding, makes ponding in teeth groove, rotate the water ring forming rapidly sealing.And under prior art, usual air-water separation efficiency comparison is poor, opens and will spend the long time.
3, the requirement of the machining accuracy of sealing configuration between impeller and pump cover is reduced.The utility model realizes sealing by the water ring rotated, therefore not high to the required distance between impeller and pump cover, easily processes, and owing to wanting much bigger making not wear and tear each other under the gap ratio prior art between impeller and pump cover.
4, under the utility model structure, the water High Rotation Speed formation water ring moved in teeth groove by the tooth raised strips of rotating realizes suction chamber and pumping chamber sealing has good sealing effect, improves suction lift, namely improves the suction journey of pump.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of circle R-portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 impeller A to end-face structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second mode of execution of circle R-portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 impeller A to the structural representation of the second mode of execution of end face.
Fig. 6 is along in the circumference of wheel rim, and when being section between the convex and wheel rim of tooth, and the normal direction of this section and wheel rim has the structural representation under the mode of execution of angle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mixed flow pump of water-ring seal, comprises the pump housing 1, impeller 2, pump cover 3, bonnet 4, bearing support 5, pump shaft 6.The pump housing 1 is the shell construction of inner hollow.Pump cover 3 and bonnet 4 are arranged on the pump housing 1 respectively, for sealing the pump housing 1.Wherein, pump cover 3 inner hollow, forms inlet channel 32.Pump cover 3 is for connecting intake pipe and the pump housing 1.Bearing support 5 is arranged on bonnet 4.Pump shaft 6 is through the inside entering the pump housing 1 after bearing support 5, bonnet 4.Be provided with bearing 51 between pump shaft 6 and bearing support 5, that is, pump shaft 6 is arranged on bearing support 5 by the bearing 51 in bearing support 5.Bonnet 4 has intermediate throughholes, and pump shaft 6, through this intermediate throughholes, in this intermediate throughholes, is provided with for airtight and watertight padding part 41 between bonnet 4 and pump shaft 6.Impeller 2 is arranged on the end of pump shaft 6, and is positioned at the inside of the pump housing 1.One end being positioned at the pump housing 1 outside of pump shaft 6 then can connect coupling 8, or also can between connect motor.Impeller 2 comprises wheel shaft 21, blade 22 and wheel rim 23.Blade 22 has four, is arranged on wheel shaft 21.Wheel rim 23 is ring bodies, is arranged on the end of blade 22.Wheel shaft 21, blade 22 and wheel rim 23 form a wheel hub structure.In this wheel hub structure, blade 22 is equivalent to the spoke of wheel hub, and wheel rim 23 is equivalent to the wheel rim of wheel hub.Gap between blade 22 and blade 22 forms water channel.Seal face is formed between wheel rim 23 and pump cover 3.Impeller 2, between the pump housing 1 and bonnet 4 space composition pumping chamber.Space composition suction chamber between impeller 2 and pump cover 3.Wheel rim 23 and seal face between pump cover 3 is provided with tooth convex 231.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, tooth convex 231 has multiple, along wheel rim 23 circumferentially alternately.Here refer to that two adjacent wheel rims 23 exist certain interval or space alternately.Pump cover 3 and seal face between wheel rim 23 is provided with convex 231 teeth groove matched 31 with tooth.The height H of tooth convex 231 is 2 ~ 6mm, is preferably 4mm.The number of tooth convex 231 is relevant to the size of impeller 2, is generally 8 ~ 32.The position of tooth convex 231 can be referring to figs. 2 and 3, and tooth convex 231 is positioned at the central authorities of the seal face of wheel rim 23, and also, outer and the interior edge of tooth convex 231 and wheel rim 23 all exist certain distance.The position of tooth convex 231 also can reference drawing 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and tooth convex 231 is positioned at the inner side of the seal face of wheel rim 23, and also, tooth convex 231 near edge in wheel rim 23, and all exists certain distance with the outer of wheel rim 23.In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, in the circumference along wheel rim 23, tooth convex 231 and wheel rim 23 are provided with transitional surface 2311; Transitional surface 2311 is inclined-plane or cambered surface.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, in the circumference along wheel rim 23, be section, be also namely equivalent between tooth convex 231 and wheel rim 23, the transitional surface 2311 in Fig. 5 is perpendicular to the seal face of wheel rim 23.Especially in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the normal direction of this section and wheel rim 23 has angle
θ, this angle
θgenerally be no more than 0 ~ 20 degree.Teeth groove 31 and tooth convex 231 match and refer to: teeth groove 31 is for being positioned at the ring cell body on pump cover 3 seal face, and tooth convex 231 is positioned at teeth groove 31.The width of teeth groove 31 and tooth convex 231 match along the thickness in wheel rim 23 normal direction, in general, when tooth convex 231 is 3mm along the thickness in wheel rim 23 normal direction, the width of teeth groove 31 is 4mm or 5mm, there is the space of 1mm between the inside and outside wall of teeth groove 31 and tooth convex 231 thus, the degree of depth of teeth groove 31 is identical with the height H of tooth convex 231, there is the space of 1mm between tooth convex 231 and the bottom surface of teeth groove 31, also namely, there is the gap of 1mm between wheel rim 23 entirety and pump cover 3.
The working principle of the present embodiment is as follows: rotate under impeller 2 is by the driving of pump shaft 6 transmission and motor, after rotating, water or air enter suction chamber from inlet channel, gap between the blade 22 of impeller 2 enters pumping chamber, then by connecting the outlet pipe water outlet of the pump housing.When impeller 2 rotates, suction function is produced to suction chamber, positive pressure is produced to pumping chamber.Water can up be inhaled from lower, until enter suction chamber by the negative pressure that suction chamber produces.The structure of convex 231 compositions of the tooth on a wheel rim 23 seal face similar face gear.When impeller 2 rotates, tooth convex 231 to rotarily drive in teeth groove 31 water along teeth groove 31 High Rotation Speed, thus the annular waterwall forming a High Rotation Speed realizes the sealing between suction chamber and pumping chamber.In Fig. 5 embodiment, transitional surface 2311 is inclined-plane or cambered surface, can reduce the rotational resistance of the convex 231 pairs of impellers of tooth.And in Fig. 6 embodiment, there is angle in the normal direction of the convex 231 liang of lateral sections of tooth and wheel rim 23
θwhen, the rotation of tooth convex 231 produces suction function to suction chamber equally, produces pressurization to pumping chamber.
Claims (7)
1. a mixed flow pump for water-ring seal, comprises the pump housing (1), impeller (2), pump cover (3), bonnet (4), bearing support (5), pump shaft (6); The shell construction that the pump housing (1) is inner hollow; Pump cover (3) and bonnet (4) are arranged on the pump housing (1) respectively, for sealing the pump housing (1); Pump cover (3) inner hollow, for connecting intake pipe; Bearing support (5) is arranged on bonnet (4); Pump shaft (6) is arranged on bearing support (5) by the bearing (51) in bearing support (5), and penetrates the inside of the pump housing (1) through bonnet (4) intermediate throughholes; Be provided with between bonnet (4) and pump shaft (6) for airtight and watertight padding part (41); Impeller (2) is arranged on the end of pump shaft (6), and is positioned at the pump housing (1); Impeller (2) comprises wheel shaft (21), blade (22) and wheel rim (23); Blade (22) is arranged on wheel shaft (21); Wheel shaft (21), blade (22) and wheel rim (23) composition wheel hub structure; Gap between blade (22) and blade (22) forms water channel; Seal face is formed between wheel rim (23) and pump cover (3); It is characterized in that, wheel rim (23) and seal face between pump cover (3) is provided with tooth convex (231); Tooth convex (231) has multiple, along wheel rim (23) circumferentially alternately; Pump cover (3) and seal face between wheel rim (23) is provided with the teeth groove (31) that convex with tooth (231) match.
2. the mixed flow pump of water-ring seal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, outer and the interior edge of tooth convex (231) and wheel rim (23) all exist certain distance.
3. the mixed flow pump of water-ring seal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, near the interior edge of wheel rim (23), and all there is certain distance with the outer of wheel rim (23) in tooth convex (231).
4. the mixed flow pump of water-ring seal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the circumference along wheel rim (23), tooth convex (231) and wheel rim (23) are provided with transitional surface (2311); Transitional surface (2311) is inclined-plane or cambered surface.
5. the mixed flow pump of water-ring seal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the circumference along wheel rim (23), be section between tooth convex (231) and wheel rim (23); The normal direction of described section and wheel rim (23) has angle, and this angle is 0 ~ 20 degree.
6. the mixed flow pump of water-ring seal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the number of the upper tooth convex (231) of wheel rim (23) is 8 ~ 32.
7. the mixed flow pump of water-ring seal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of the upper tooth convex (231) of wheel rim (23) is 2 ~ 6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520537764.4U CN204961313U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Sealed mixed flow pump of water ring formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520537764.4U CN204961313U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Sealed mixed flow pump of water ring formula |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN204961313U true CN204961313U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55056383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201520537764.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204961313U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Sealed mixed flow pump of water ring formula |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN204961313U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105987009A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-10-05 | 曹杰华 | Water ring type sealing mixed-flow pump |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201520537764.4U patent/CN204961313U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105987009A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-10-05 | 曹杰华 | Water ring type sealing mixed-flow pump |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Effective date of abandoning: 20190315 |