CN104763573A - Turbine structure - Google Patents

Turbine structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104763573A
CN104763573A CN201510104248.7A CN201510104248A CN104763573A CN 104763573 A CN104763573 A CN 104763573A CN 201510104248 A CN201510104248 A CN 201510104248A CN 104763573 A CN104763573 A CN 104763573A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
turbine
turbine blade
energy
closed cavity
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510104248.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宏生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510104248.7A priority Critical patent/CN104763573A/en
Publication of CN104763573A publication Critical patent/CN104763573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/24Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/10Stators
    • F05D2240/14Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a turbine structure. An annular housing and end covers on the two sides are combined to form a closed chamber; a turbine blade is mounted inside the closed chamber; the inner center of the turbine blade is assembled and connected with a rotating shaft; the outer edge of the turbine blade is in rotating fit with the inner walls of the annular housing and the end covers on the two sides; an energy inlet is formed in the closed chamber at a position, while an energy outlet is formed in the closed chamber at another position opposite to the energy inlet. The turbine structure is of a closed structure, and as the inner wall of the annular housing of the turbine and the outer edge of the turbine blade are designed into close fit, while the turbine blade is designed into a free rotating structure, similar to a piston structure, water or vapor going into the turbine structure is capable of thoroughly driving the turbine blade to rotate without energy dissipation, and therefore, the acting efficiency of the water or the vapor is improved. The turbine structure is applicable to water turbines or steam turbines.

Description

A kind of turbine structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of turbine structure.
Background technique
Traditional water turbine turbine structure is divided into two kinds, and one is impact, a kind of impact type.To be water drive water wheels to rotate from flowing away between blade to impact; Impact type is water slug water wheels.Because space between impulse water wheel and outer casing underpart is large, water is flushed on water wheels and just falls in lower drain port, causes water homenergic material to flow away between turbine blade and shell, and then causes loss and the waste of energy.
It is all solid matter flabellum that steam turbine is produced, cost of production height not easy care, and steam flows away between flabellum, and drive turbine rotor to rotate, steam is walked between flabellum, causes energy to run off.
Summary of the invention
For above deficiency, the invention provides a kind of turbine structure, save the energy, reduce energy consumption.
Technological scheme of the present invention: a kind of turbine structure, a closed cavity is formed by circular shell and both sides end cap, in the inside of closed cavity, turbine blade is installed, the interior center of turbine blade and rotating shaft assembly connection, the inwall of the outward edge of turbine blade and circular shell or both sides end cap rotates fits, a place on closed cavity is provided with energy inlet, and another place relative with energy inlet on closed cavity is provided with energy outlet.
A kind of turbine structure, a closed cavity is formed by circular shell and both sides end cap, in the inside of closed cavity, turbine blade is installed, the interior center of turbine blade and rotating shaft assembly connection, the inwall of the outward edge of turbine blade and circular shell and both sides end cap rotates fits, a place on closed cavity is provided with energy inlet, and another place relative with energy inlet on closed cavity is provided with energy outlet.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: turbine structure provided by the invention is enclosed construction, and due to the inwall of turbine circular shell and the outward edge of turbine blade are designed to fit tightly and can enable the free rotational structure of turbine blade, be similar to piston structure, therefore make to enter that the water of turbine structure or steam can fully drive turbine blade to rotate and that energy dissipation is dropped to is minimum, thus improve the mechanical efficiency of water or steam.The present invention can be applicable on water turbine or steam turbine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of turbine structure, a closed cavity is formed by circular shell 5 and both sides end cap 6, in the inside of closed cavity, turbine blade 4 is installed, the interior center of turbine blade 4 and rotating shaft 3 assembly connection, the outward edge of turbine blade 4 and the inwall of circular shell 5 or both sides end cap 6 rotate fits, and the place on closed cavity is provided with energy inlet 1, and another place relative with energy inlet 1 on closed cavity is provided with energy outlet 2.
Embodiment two:
A kind of turbine structure, a closed cavity is formed by circular shell 5 and both sides end cap 6, in the inside of closed cavity, turbine blade 4 is installed, the interior center of turbine blade 4 and rotating shaft 3 assembly connection, the outward edge of turbine blade 4 and the inwall of circular shell 5 and both sides end cap 6 rotate fits, a place on closed cavity is provided with energy inlet 1, and another place relative with energy inlet 1 on closed cavity is provided with energy outlet 2.
During work, water or steam enter into the dihedral mouth of turbine blade from energy inlet 1, fit because the outward edge of turbine blade 4 and the inwall of circular shell 5 rotate, therefore water or Steam Actuation turbine blade 4 rotate, when water or steam rotate to energy outlet 2 along with turbine blade 4, water or steam are discharged, and complete acting process.

Claims (2)

1. a turbine structure, it is characterized in that: form a closed cavity by circular shell (5) and both sides end cap (6), turbine blade (4) is installed in the inside of closed cavity, the interior center of turbine blade (4) and rotating shaft (3) assembly connection, the outward edge of turbine blade (4) and the inwall of circular shell (5) or both sides end cap (6) rotate fits, a place on closed cavity is provided with energy inlet (1), and another place relative with energy inlet (1) on closed cavity is provided with energy outlet (2).
2. a turbine structure, it is characterized in that: form a closed cavity by circular shell (5) and both sides end cap (6), turbine blade (4) is installed in the inside of closed cavity, the interior center of turbine blade (4) and rotating shaft (3) assembly connection, the outward edge of turbine blade (4) and the inwall of circular shell (5) and both sides end cap (6) rotate fits, a place on closed cavity is provided with energy inlet (1), and another place relative with energy inlet (1) on closed cavity is provided with energy outlet (2).
CN201510104248.7A 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Turbine structure Pending CN104763573A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510104248.7A CN104763573A (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Turbine structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510104248.7A CN104763573A (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Turbine structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104763573A true CN104763573A (en) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=53645606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510104248.7A Pending CN104763573A (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Turbine structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104763573A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105736061A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 李宏生 Novel turbine
CN105863747A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-08-17 李宏生 Novel turbine engine
JP6032827B1 (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-30 富士ソーラー株式会社 Horizontal radial piston turbine
CN106194270A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-07 农良希 Around shaft type turbine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105736061A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 李宏生 Novel turbine
WO2017161952A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 李宏生 New-type turbine
CN105863747A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-08-17 李宏生 Novel turbine engine
JP6032827B1 (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-30 富士ソーラー株式会社 Horizontal radial piston turbine
CN106194270A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-07 农良希 Around shaft type turbine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150708

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication