A kind of end mould of stairway die and stairway die
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of production die for manufacturing fabricated member field, particularly a kind of end mould of stairway die of stairway die and stairway die.
Background technology
At present, stairway die for the production of stair mainly comprises two classes, i.e. vertical stairway die and flat stairway die, two kinds of stairway dies are all according to the size design of stair and production, its length, width and be highly all fixing, namely each stairway die can only produce a kind of stair, once the size of stair changes, just need to redesign new mould, therefore, the versatility of stairway die is poor, produce and use cost all higher.
To mark time the critical piece of assembly as stairway die, its size can not adjust usually, application number is in the Chinese patent of 201410328675.9, disclose a kind of adjustable general stair template, comprise step surface template, pedal template of marking time and side template, step surface template is provided with length adjustment mechanism, pedal template of marking time is provided with height adjustment mechanism, stair angle adjustment mechanism is provided with bottom the junction of stair and lower platform, pedal angle adjuster is all provided with bottom pedal template and each block is marked time, pedal angle adjuster is connected with adjacent step surface template.
The general stair template of said structure, although the size of adjustable stairs, structure is comparatively complicated, and regulating effect is poor, and production cost and use cost are all higher, and therefore, practicality is poor.
In sum, how to provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the end mould of the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size, and comprise the stairway die of this end mould, become those skilled in the art to need the technical problem of solution badly.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the end mould of the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size, and comprise the stairway die of this end mould.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that the end mould that the utility model proposes a kind of stairway die, described end mould is arranged on the base of stairway die, described end mould comprises end mould body and governor motion, the lower end of described governor motion is connected with base, the upper end of governor motion is supported on end mould body, and described end mould body can move relative to described base and/or rotate.The end mould of the stairway die of this structure, for building the end of stair, when holding mould relative to base rotation, can change the angle between stair end and stair step assembly.When needing the length changing stair step assembly, end mould cocoa moves on base, therefore, the end mould of this structure, can coordinate from different assemblies of marking time, and produces the stair of different size, in general, have structure simple, produce and use cost low, and the advantage of highly versatile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described governor motion comprises hinged seat, rotating shaft and holder, described hinged seat is arranged on the bottom surface of end mould body, and described holder is arranged on base, and it is hinged that described hinged seat and holder pass through rotating shaft.This set-up mode, by this governor motion, end mould body can rotate around the axis, and facilitates the angle between adjustable side mould and base, thus builds the stair of different size.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and at least one end of described rotating shaft is provided with locking device, and described locking device is used for locked rotating shaft under predetermined state.This set-up mode, directly locks rotating shaft by locking device, and structure is more simple, and practicality is better.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described base is provided with at least two parallel crossbeams, and described holder is arranged on described crossbeam movably.This set-up mode, holder can move on crossbeam, is conducive to holding moving integrally of mould.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, to it is characterized in that, described governor motion also comprises oil cylinder or cylinder, and the upper end of described oil cylinder or cylinder is flexibly connected with end mould body, and the lower end of described oil cylinder or cylinder is flexibly connected with base.This set-up mode, when oil cylinder or Telescopic-cylinder, can be with moved end mould body around base rotation, and meanwhile, the lower end of oil cylinder or cylinder also can be moved on base, and is with moved end mould body to move along base.Therefore, be conducive to the stair of building different size, realize one module multiple usages, reduce production and the manufacturing cost of stair.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described governor motion also comprises screw mechanism, and the upper end of described screw mechanism is flexibly connected with end mould body, and the lower end of described screw mechanism is flexibly connected with base.This set-up mode, for other embodiment, it is simple that screw mechanism has structure, and use cost is low, and the advantage of regulative mode.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described screw mechanism comprises two connecting rods and to be connected between two described connecting rods and to establish female first sleeve, in four ends of two described connecting rods, a described end is had at least to be provided with the external screw thread with described screw-internal thread fit, when rotating the first sleeve, be provided with externally threaded described connecting rod moving axially along the first sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described governor motion also comprises the first drive division, second drive division and linkage portion, described first drive division and the second drive division are arranged at the two ends of described end mould body respectively, the upper support of described first drive division and the second drive division is in the bottom of end mould body, the bottom of the first drive division and the second drive division is removably set on base, described linkage portion is arranged between the first drive division and the second drive division, and described first drive division and the second drive division synchronously can drive panel rotation of marking time by linkage portion.This set-up mode, two arrange two drive divisions excessively, and the force-bearing situation bottom end mould can effectively be improved, and the stressed of anti-not-go-end mould concentrates on certain point, therefore, can improve the bearing capacity of end mould.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described linkage portion is connecting axle, described first drive division comprises the first telescopic component and intermeshing first umbrella tooth and the second umbrella tooth, described second drive division comprises the second telescopic component and intermeshing 3rd umbrella tooth and the 4th umbrella tooth, the upper end of described first telescopic component and the second telescopic component is supported on the lower surface of end mould body respectively, the lower end of the first telescopic component is connected with the second umbrella tooth, the lower end of the second telescopic component is connected with the 4th umbrella tooth, described first umbrella tooth and the 3rd umbrella tooth are set in the two ends of rotating shaft respectively, the rotation of the second umbrella tooth and the 4th umbrella tooth drives the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component synchronization telescope respectively.This set-up mode, when being rotationally connected axle, be fixedly installed on the first umbrella tooth in rotating shaft and the 3rd umbrella tooth rotates thereupon, the second umbrella tooth and the 4th umbrella tooth is driven to rotate further respectively, and when the second umbrella tooth and the rotation of the 4th umbrella tooth, can drive the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component synchronization telescope that are attached thereto respectively, resulting belt moved end mould body rotates.Generally, there is structure simple, the advantage that use cost is low, in addition, adopt umbrella tooth fit system, compact conformation, dependable performance.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described first telescopic component comprises screw rod, sleeve and bracing frame, the lower support of support frame as described above is on base, the top of bracing frame is provided with horizontal supporting plate, gripper shoe has through hole, described sleeve and the second umbrella tooth lay respectively at above and below gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is formed sleeve and supports, the lower end of described sleeve is fixedly linked with the second umbrella tooth through after through hole, described sleeve is provided with internal thread, the lower end of described screw rod is connected with bush whorl, and upper end is supported on end mould body.This set-up mode, the mode adopting screw rod and sleeve to coordinate, is conducive to the accurate control of opposite end mould body.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described first telescopic component comprises screw rod, sleeve, bracing frame and connector, the lower support of support frame as described above is on base, the top of bracing frame is provided with horizontal supporting plate, gripper shoe has through hole, described sleeve and the second umbrella tooth lay respectively at above and below gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is formed sleeve and supports, described connector is located in through hole, described sleeve and the second umbrella tooth are fixedly linked by connector, described sleeve is provided with internal thread, the lower end of described screw rod is connected with bush whorl, upper end is supported on end mould body.Compared with above-described embodiment, be also provided with connector between sleeve and the second umbrella tooth, not only facilitate connection therebetween, also there is the advantage that above-described embodiment has.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described first telescopic component comprises screw rod, nut and bracing frame, the lower support of support frame as described above is on base, the top of bracing frame is provided with horizontal supporting plate, gripper shoe has through hole, described nut and the second umbrella tooth lay respectively at above and below gripper shoe, the lower end of described screw rod is fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth through through hole, described screw rod is also provided with limiting section, described limiting section is positioned at above through hole, and support on the supporting plate, described jacket casing is located at the top of screw rod, and carry out hinged with the bottom of end mould body.This set-up mode, is conducive to the fine adjustment of opposite end mould body equally.
In addition, the utility model also proposes a kind of stairway die, comprise base, Bian Mo and be arranged at the assembly of marking time on base, described limit mould is arranged on base and/or marks time on assembly, described in the mark time end of assembly be provided with the end mould of the stairway die as above described in any one.The stairway die of this structure, can be used for the stair producing different size, realizes one module multiple usages, improve the overall utilization rate of mould, reduce production cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the side plate of described end mould body and the connecting portion of limit mould are provided with removable connecting plate, and described connecting plate is arranged between the described side plate of homonymy and limit mould.This set-up mode, arranges connecting plate at the connecting portion of side plate and limit mould, and when holding mould body to rotate, connecting plate can make up the space formed between side plate and limit mould, and when preventing from building, mortar leaks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of stairway die of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of stairway die of the utility model.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the corresponding relation of Reference numeral is:
1 first end mould 2 limit mould 3 is marked time assembly
4 base 5 governor motion 6 hinged seats
7 second end moulds
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to stairway die shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and end mould thereof, end mould comprises end mould body and governor motion 5, governor motion 5 comprises top and bottom, and the lower end of governor motion 5 is connected with base 4, and the upper end of governor motion 5 is supported on end mould body, and, end mould body can move or rotate by respect thereto 4, or both removable, also rotatably.The end mould of the stairway die of this structure, for building the end of stair, when holding mould to rotate relative to base 4, can change the angle between stair end and stair step assembly 3.When needing the length changing stair step assembly 3, end mould cocoa moves on base 4, therefore, the end mould of this structure, can coordinate from different assemblies 3 of marking time, realizes one module multiple usages, thus produce the stair of different size, in general, have structure simple, produce and use cost low, and the advantage of highly versatile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for governor motion 5, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, specifically comprise hinged seat 6, rotating shaft and holder, hinged seat 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of end mould body, and holder is then fixedly installed on base 4, hinged by rotating shaft between hinged seat 6 and holder.This set-up mode, by this governor motion 5, end mould body can rotate around the axis, and facilitates the angle between adjustable side mould and base 4, thus builds the stair of different size.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the one or both ends of rotating shaft are provided with locking device, locking device be used under predetermined state, as needs build time, locking rotating shaft, prevent it from rotating.The structure of locking device is varied, specifically with reference to existing and improvement opportunity, can not repeat them here.This set-up mode, directly locks rotating shaft by locking device, and structure is more simple, and practicality is better.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, base 4 is also provided with two crossbeams, tool two crossbeams be arranged in parallel, and holder is arranged on crossbeam, and can cross beam movement relatively.Particularly, can distinguish chute on crossbeam, holder is arranged on chute, and can slide relatively., it should be noted that, the quantity of crossbeam can also be more, does not do concrete restriction at this meanwhile.This set-up mode, holder can move on crossbeam, is conducive to holding moving integrally of mould.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, governor motion 5 also comprises oil cylinder, and the upper end of oil cylinder is flexibly connected with end mould body, and the lower end of oil cylinder is flexibly connected with base 4, it should be noted that, flexible connection described herein, comprises and being namely rotatably connected, or removable connection, or both rotatable, also removable three kinds of connected modes.In another kind of embodiment, oil cylinder can also substitute with cylinder, and connected mode is constant.This set-up mode, when oil cylinder or Telescopic-cylinder, can be with moved end mould body to rotate around base 4, and meanwhile, the lower end of oil cylinder or cylinder also can be moved on base 4, and is with moved end mould body to move along base 4.Therefore, be conducive to the stair of building different size, realize one module multiple usages, reduce production and the manufacturing cost of stair.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for governor motion 5, also comprise screw mechanism, the upper end of screw mechanism is flexibly connected with end mould body, and the lower end of screw mechanism is flexibly connected with base 4.Be flexibly connected to comprise equally and be namely rotatably connected, or removable connection, or both rotatable, also removable three kinds of connected modes.This set-up mode, for other embodiment, it is simple that screw mechanism has structure, and use cost is low, and the advantage of regulative mode.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for screw mechanism, specifically comprise the first sleeve, in the first sleeve, be provided with internal thread, the two ends of the first sleeve are provided with two connecting rods, in two connecting rods, have at least a connecting rod to stretch out in the first sleeve or to retract, namely an end of one of them root connecting rod is provided with the external screw thread coordinated with the first sleeve, when rotating the first sleeve or connecting rod, connecting rod can move along the axial direction of the first sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, governor motion 5 also comprises the first drive division, second drive division and linkage portion, first drive division and the second drive division are arranged at the two ends of end mould body respectively, the upper support of the first drive division and the second drive division is in the bottom of end mould body, the bottom of the first drive division and the second drive division is arranged on base 4, and can the end of at the bottom of on move, linkage portion is arranged between the first drive division and the second drive division, first drive division and the second drive division are arranged at the two ends of linkage portion, and the first drive division and the second drive division synchronously can drive panel rotation of marking time by linkage portion.This set-up mode, two arrange two drive divisions excessively, and the force-bearing situation bottom end mould can effectively be improved, and the stressed of anti-not-go-end mould concentrates on certain point, therefore, can improve the bearing capacity of end mould.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, linkage portion is specially connecting axle, first drive division specifically comprises the first telescopic component and intermeshing first umbrella and the second umbrella tooth, second drive division specifically comprises the second telescopic component and intermeshing 3rd umbrella and the 4th umbrella tooth, the upper end of the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component is supported on the lower surface of end mould body respectively, the lower end of the first telescopic component is connected with the second umbrella tooth, the lower end of the second telescopic component is connected with the 4th umbrella tooth, first umbrella tooth and the 3rd umbrella tooth are set in the two ends of rotating shaft respectively, the rotation of the second umbrella tooth and the 4th umbrella tooth drives the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component synchronization telescope respectively.This set-up mode, when being rotationally connected axle, be fixedly installed on the first umbrella tooth in rotating shaft and the 3rd umbrella tooth rotates thereupon, the second umbrella tooth and the 4th umbrella tooth is driven to rotate further respectively, and when the second umbrella tooth and the rotation of the 4th umbrella tooth, can drive the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component synchronization telescope that are attached thereto respectively, resulting belt moved end mould body rotates.Generally, there is structure simple, the advantage that use cost is low, in addition, adopt umbrella tooth fit system, compact conformation, dependable performance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, first telescopic component comprises screw rod, sleeve and bracing frame, the lower support of bracing frame is on moving part, the top of bracing frame is provided with horizontal supporting plate, gripper shoe has through hole, sleeve and the second umbrella tooth lay respectively at above and below gripper shoe, gripper shoe is specifically for stop sleeve, the lower end of sleeve is fixedly linked with the second umbrella tooth through after through hole, sleeve is provided with internal thread, and the lower end of screw rod is connected with bush whorl, and upper end is supported on end mould body.During the mould body of adjustable side, when the second umbrella tooth spiral turns, band moving sleeve rotates together, and during sleeve rotating, the screw rod coordinated with it is elevated thereupon, thus realizes the adjustment of opposite end mould body.This set-up mode, the mode adopting screw rod and sleeve to coordinate, is conducive to the accurate control of opposite end mould body.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, first telescopic component comprises screw rod, sleeve, bracing frame and connector, the lower support of bracing frame is on moving part, the top of bracing frame is provided with horizontal supporting plate, gripper shoe has through hole, sleeve and the second umbrella tooth lay respectively at above and below gripper shoe, connector is located in through hole, support is formed at the top of gripper shoe to sleeve or connector, sleeve and the second umbrella tooth are fixedly linked by connector, sleeve is provided with internal thread, the lower end of screw rod is connected with bush whorl, upper end is supported on end mould body.Compared with above-described embodiment, be also provided with connector between sleeve and the second umbrella tooth, not only facilitate connection therebetween, also there is the advantage that above-described embodiment has.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, first telescopic component comprises screw rod, nut and bracing frame, and the bottom of bracing frame is arranged on moving part, the top of bracing frame is provided with horizontal supporting plate, gripper shoe has through hole, nut and the second umbrella tooth lay respectively at above and below gripper shoe, the lower end of screw rod is fixedly connected with the second umbrella tooth through through hole, screw rod is also provided with limiting section, and limiting section is positioned at above through hole, and supports on the supporting plate, jacket casing is located at the top of screw rod, and carries out hinged with end mould body.This set-up mode, is conducive to the fine adjustment of opposite end mould body equally.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, the utility model also proposes a kind of stairway die, comprise base 4, limit mould 2 and be arranged at the assembly 3 of marking time on base 4, limit mould 2 is arranged on base 4, or be arranged at and mark time on assembly 3, or template is equipped with on base 4 and assembly 3 of marking time, the end of assembly 3 of marking time is provided with holds mould as above.End mould comprises first end mould 1 and the second end mould 7, and first end mould 1 and the second end mould 7 are arranged on the base 4 of stairway die.When on the plate face that limit mould 2 is arranged at panel of marking time, one of them block limit mould 2 also can move marking time on panel.The stairway die of this structure, can be used for the stair producing different size, realizes one module multiple usages, improve the overall utilization rate of mould, reduce production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, end mould body also comprises two blocks of side plates, and the connecting portion of side plate and limit mould 2 is provided with removable connecting plate, and connecting plate is specifically arranged between the side plate of homonymy and limit mould 2.It should be noted that, the form of connecting plate can also be varied, as connecting plate being arranged at the end of end mould body, can rotate in the end of opposite end mould body.This set-up mode, arranges connecting plate at the connecting portion of side plate and limit mould 2, and when holding mould body to rotate, connecting plate can make up the space formed between side plate and limit mould 2, and when preventing from building, mortar leaks.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.