CN204907404U - Effluent structure that sets up at irrigation system terminal of orchard tubule - Google Patents
Effluent structure that sets up at irrigation system terminal of orchard tubule Download PDFInfo
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- CN204907404U CN204907404U CN201520570613.9U CN201520570613U CN204907404U CN 204907404 U CN204907404 U CN 204907404U CN 201520570613 U CN201520570613 U CN 201520570613U CN 204907404 U CN204907404 U CN 204907404U
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- hollow billet
- tubule
- fruit tree
- orchard
- irrigation system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an effluent structure that sets up at irrigation system terminal of orchard tubule, its characterized in that hollow billet buries in the underground, and hollow billet one end links to each other with the collecting main behind the branch pipe, and the hollow billet other end is perpendicular the extension after fruit tree trunk 5-12cm of one side locates to elevate above the soil, and hollow billet top portion seals, and hollow billet and fruit tree trunk link firmly within a definite time, follow the reposition of redundant personnel tubule that radially is connected with effective quantity on the hollow billet, link firmly between reposition of redundant personnel tubule and fruit tree branch, shunts the tubule end and has offered the delivery port, shunts and has installed the current stabilizer between tubule and hollow billet. The utility model discloses it is little to intertill, weed, spout medicine and other farming activities influence to the orchard, and the mechanized operations of being convenient for is difficult for the aged deterioration damage, can effectively reduce frozen swelling damages probability, and be liable to change or washing are shunted canalicular quantity and length and also can have been reduced the canalicular maintenance cost of terminal hollow billet, current stabilizer and reposition of redundant personnel according to the arbitrary settlement of tree crown footpath size, and the delivery port position can be followed the fruit tree branch according to the demand and extended wantonly to the periphery promptly to it irrigates easily to accomplish the right position of fruit tree.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to water saving irrigation facility technical field, be specifically related to orchard irrigation system terminal structure.
Background technology
Tubelet effluent irrigation system is that China Agricultural University's water conservancy and Architecture and Construction research and develop and successfully have a kind of irrigation system.It is mainly for the irrigation system difficult problem that in use irrigator is easily blocked and the not high reality of China's agricultural production managerial skills, the section general size (general flow passage aperture is 0.5 ~ 1.2mm) breaking micro-irrigation emitter runner is little, and adopt super large runner, water dropper is replaced with φ 4PE plastic syringe, and be aided with field infiltration ditch, cave, formed a set of based on the irrigation system of the realistic requirement of tubelet effluent irrigation.
Tubelet effluent is the subterranean root irrigation technique of a kind of advanced person, be connected with the flow straightener injecting hollow billet tube wall with PE plastic syringe, pressure water from water distributing network is poured into earth's surface with thread (or jet) form, the one being seeped into tree body root region soil with the form of infiltrating again is poured water form, irrigation volume can be reduced and can reduce evaporation from land surface again, thus reach water-saving result.
It is a kind of irrigation technique that orchard is conventional in recent years that tubelet effluent is irrigated, limited irrigating water quality can not only be saved, can also enter in root zone of fruit tree soil with irrigation water in water soluble fertilizer flow in pipes simultaneously, water, regulation of fertilizer requirement is needed according to fruit tree, realize precision irrigation and fertilising, alleviate irrigation and labor of fertilizer application intensity simultaneously, for the lifting of fruit output and quality is brought in orchard, deeply welcome by orchard worker.
Tubelet effluent water-saving irrigation system has following characteristics:
1, blockage problem is little, and purification of water quality process is simple.Tubelet effluent often adopts super large runner, replaces water dropper with φ 4PE plastic syringe, solves drip irrigation system irrigator because water hardness is large, mineralization degree is high or the impurity such as silt is easy to the difficult problem that blocks more.The mesh of filter is large, the loss of flood peak is little, can reduce energy ezpenditure, can extend flushing cycle again.
2, irrigation water is saved.It is a kind of localized irrigation technology that tubelet effluent is irrigated, and can realize precision irrigation, only the part soil of the root zone according at moistening infiltration ditch, position, cave, thus water use efficiency is high, and is pipe network transmission & distribution water, does not have defeated seepage loss.
3, irrigation efficiency is high.Realize irrigating by valve switch, flood irrigation, border irrigation labour intensity can be alleviated; Entered in root zone of fruit tree soil in water soluble fertilizer flow in pipes with irrigation water, can alleviate the various Fertilizer application labour intensity in orchard.
4, strong adaptability.All applicable on the soil layer construction and each planting fruit-trees of all kinds of soil such as Plain, hills, terraced fields, barren hill.
5, life cycle is long, reduced investment.Because tubelet effluent pipe network is embedded in underground, be not subject to natural force and artificial destruction, service life can reach more than 15 years, and can meet perennial fruit tree demand, maintenance expense is few.The working head that tubelet effluent is irrigated is lower, and thus operating cost is also low.
Tubelet effluent irrigation system field network terminal arranges structure and mainly contains two kinds of forms: a kind of is connect PE plastic splitter tubule after underground hollow billet 1 as shown in Figure 1 connects flow straightener 2 to arrange structure; Another kind connects PE plastic splitter tubule after ground hollow billet 1 as shown in Figure 2 connects flow straightener 2 to arrange structure.
As shown in Figure 1, underground hollow billet the connects PE plastic splitter tubule structure that arranges after connecting flow straightener is the underground hollow billet 3 of Φ 16mm being embedded in 30 ~ 50cm plow layer, hollow billet 3 connects the shunting tubule 1 of Φ 4mm after flow straightener 2, the delivery port of shunting tubule 1 end exposes earth's surface 10 ~ 15cm, its position is at tree crown radius 2/3 place, this tubelet effluent irrigation system arranges structure needs corresponding field conveyance system simultaneously, and its form has around tree circular groove, water tree dish, cave etc.
As shown in Figure 2, on the ground hollow billet connect after connecting flow straightener PE plastic splitter tubule arrange structure be by the hollow billet 3 of Φ 16mm directly cloth impose on ground, hollow billet 3 connects the shunting tubule 1 of Φ 4mm after flow straightener 2, and the delivery port of shunting tubule 1 end is placed in around places such as tree circular groove, water tree dish, caves.
Although there are many distinguishing features, find that above tubelet effluent irrigation system field network terminal has following drawback by Long-Time Service:
1, underground hollow billet connects the drawback of PE plastic splitter tubule after connecting flow straightener
(1) because underground hollow billet connects the flow straightener being embedded in underground, due to water quality and impurities accumulation blocking after long-time use, flow straightener is made not easily to change or clean.
(2) because shunting tubule delivery port initial setting position is at tree crown radius 2/3 place, the continuous expansion increased with the age of tree along with fruit tree crown diameter, shunting tubule delivery port position not easily adjusts according to tree crown size.
(3) because underground hollow billet is connected with the flow straightener being embedded in underground, because shunting tubule initial setting quantity is relatively fixing, not easily increase with the age of tree, crown diameter increases increasing and set up the quantity of shunting tubule water requirement.
(4) be located at due to shunting tubule delivery port and expose earth's surface 10 ~ 15cm, and its exit position is at tree crown radius 2/3 place, advocate in the laborsaving cultivation of sward and Machinery for orchard equalization in Modern orchard management, the existence of shunting tubule delivery port, badly influence orchard intertillage and weeding operation, and especially easily damaged.
2, hollow billet connects the drawback of PE plastic splitter tubule after connecting flow straightener on the ground
(1) because hollow billet is directly distributed in ground surface, often row or two row fruit tree charitys hollow billet usually, namely the shunting tubule of hollow billet after flow straightener is distributed in fruit tree in the ranks on ground, badly influences the operations such as orchard intertillage, weeding, spray medicine, especially easily damaged.
(2) because the hollow billet overwhelming majority being directly distributed in ground is PE plastic tube, long-term exposed easy aged deterioration is damaged, changes probability and increases, increase the maintenance cost of facility.
(3) fruit tree is substantially along contour plantation, but between tree body, ground exists certain ratio and falls, and because hollow billet is directly distributed in ground surface, the not Evacuable of the water in lower position hollow billet, freezes at north of china in winter low temperature and very easily burst hollow billet, increase the maintenance cost of facility.
Summary of the invention
What the invention provides a kind of orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal arranges structure, to overcome the drawback that prior art exists.
For realizing the object of the invention, the structure that arranges of this orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal comprises the hollow billet be connected with shunting tubule, it is characterized in that described hollow billet is embedded in underground, hollow billet one end is connected with main via after ground lower branch line, the other end of hollow billet vertically extends after 5 ~ 10cm place, fruit tree trunk side elevates above the soil, hollow billet top ends is closed, be connected between hollow billet and fruit tree trunk, on hollow billet, be radially connected with the shunting tubule of effective quantity, be connected between shunting tubule and fruit tree branch, shunting tubule end offers delivery port, flow straightener is equiped with between shunting tubule and hollow billet.
The height of described hollow billet is not higher than the height of fruit tree.
Described hollow billet is embedded in underground 30 ~ 50cm.
The length of described shunting tubule is not more than 2/3 of top fruit sprayer radius.
the technological progress that the present invention obtains:
1, due to Zhi Ganguan and hollow billet buried 30 ~ 50cm below fruit tree row-crop work layer, hollow billet upwards extends along fruit tree trunk and fixes with fruit tree trunk, shunting tubule extends and the structure of fixing to the periphery along fruit tree branch, little on orchard intertillage, weeding, spray medicine and the impact of other farming activities, be convenient to do mechanization operation simultaneously, not easily aged deterioration is damaged, achieves the laborsaving cultivation object of Modern orchard.
2, because hollow billet adopts along trunk structure vertically upward, in hollow billet, water is easy to system evacuation, thus can effectively reduce because of winter low temperature frost heave damage probability.
3, connect flow straightener owing at fruit tree trunk on raw bifurcation hollow billet, flow straightener is intuitively outside exposed, is thus easy to change or cleaning.
4, due at fruit tree trunk raw bifurcation hollow billet connects flow straightener after connect shunting tubule again; shunting tubule quantity and length can increase according to the age of tree, crown diameter increase, water requirement increase and add arbitrarily shunting tubule quantity; its length also can set arbitrarily according to fruit tree crown diameter size; shunting tubule delivery port and irrigation position also arbitrarily can adjust according to tree crown size; protect hollow billet not damaged to greatest extent, greatly reduce the maintenance cost of terminal hollow billet, flow straightener and shunting tubule.
5, because fruit tree aerial and underground grow related intimate, usually there is large main root side, scaffold limb direction down on the ground, thus can according to the position of the direction adjustment shunting tubule of the large main root of fruit tree and length, namely the position of delivery port can extend arbitrarily along fruit tree branch according to demand to the periphery, to be easy to accomplish that the right position of fruit tree is irrigated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 connects shunting tubule to arrange structural representation after underground hollow billet connects flow straightener.
Fig. 2 arranges structural representation for connecing shunting tubule after the flow straightener of hollow billet connection on the ground.
Fig. 3 is that tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal of the present invention arranges structural representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, the hollow billet 3 arranging structure of this orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal is embedded in underground 30 ~ 50cm, one end of hollow billet 3 is connected with the main of underground via after ground lower branch line 4, the other end of hollow billet 3 upwards vertically extends along fruit tree trunk after 5 ~ 10cm place, fruit tree trunk side elevates above the soil, hollow billet 3 after elevating above the soil is solid with tying up between tied rope and trunks of fruit trees, the height of hollow billet 3 is not higher than the height of fruit tree, the top ends inflection of hollow billet 3 is closed, raw bifurcation at the differing heights of hollow billet 3 and trunk, on hollow billet 3, be radially connected with the shunting tubule 1 of effective quantity, delivery port is opened in the end of shunting tubule 1, fix by tied rope between shunting tubule 1 and fruit tree branch.Between each shunting tubule 1 and hollow billet 3, branch installs flow straightener 2, according to the flow straightener 2 of the age of tree, tree crown size selection respective model, the length of shunting tubule 1 is not more than the radius of top fruit sprayer, namely tubule 1 extends to tree crown radius to the periphery 2/3 place along fruit tree branch is shunted, or Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry areal concentration in the horizontal direction of investigation confirmation.
Claims (4)
1. an orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal structure is set, it comprises the hollow billet be connected with shunting tubule, it is characterized in that described hollow billet is embedded in underground, hollow billet one end is connected with main via after ground lower branch line, the other end of hollow billet vertically extends after 5 ~ 10cm place, fruit tree trunk side elevates above the soil, hollow billet top ends is closed, be connected between hollow billet and fruit tree trunk, on hollow billet, be radially connected with the shunting tubule of effective quantity, be connected between shunting tubule and fruit tree branch, shunting tubule end offers delivery port, is equiped with flow straightener between shunting tubule and hollow billet.
2. orchard according to claim 1 tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal structure is set, it is characterized in that the height of described hollow billet is not higher than the height of fruit tree.
3. orchard according to claim 1 tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal structure is set, it is characterized in that described hollow billet is embedded in underground 30 ~ 50cm.
4. orchard according to claim 1 tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal structure is set, it is characterized in that the length of described shunting tubule is not more than 2/3 of top fruit sprayer radius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520570613.9U CN204907404U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Effluent structure that sets up at irrigation system terminal of orchard tubule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520570613.9U CN204907404U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Effluent structure that sets up at irrigation system terminal of orchard tubule |
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| CN204907404U true CN204907404U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520570613.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204907404U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Effluent structure that sets up at irrigation system terminal of orchard tubule |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028131A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal |
| CN107593229A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 | Ecological balance guard method |
| CN113854109A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 巫溪县华瑞农业有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201520570613.9U patent/CN204907404U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028131A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal |
| CN105028131B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-11-14 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of setting structure of orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal |
| CN107593229A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 | Ecological balance guard method |
| CN113854109A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 巫溪县华瑞农业有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |