CN204860393U - Assistor is used in plant cultivation - Google Patents
Assistor is used in plant cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204860393U CN204860393U CN201520610504.5U CN201520610504U CN204860393U CN 204860393 U CN204860393 U CN 204860393U CN 201520610504 U CN201520610504 U CN 201520610504U CN 204860393 U CN204860393 U CN 204860393U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an assistor is used in plant cultivation cultivates the place the plant and buries underground in the below ground, include: the retaining chamber, the setting the retaining around the chamber a plurality of air ducts and with a plurality of aqueous vapor condensing equipment of air duct complex, the moisture that is present in in the underground around the retaining chamber is risen by the air duct guide, and via aqueous vapor condensing equipment condensation cheng shui, it stores to drip or flow the retaining intracavity, a plurality of apertures of rethread distribution on the chamber top cap that impounds are with water natural evaporation to soil, fill out the diversion core of establishing being arranged in the leading water pipe of chamber main part that retains water and directly constantly transmit soil with water, and the bao shui regulation is carried out to the water and soil mixed zone on the top cap of retaining chamber, thereby continuously in time supply with soil with abundant water, make plant cultivation place and soil on every side keep moist throughout the year, thereby thoroughly solve the hydropenic problem of vegetation in the desert. The utility model discloses be particularly useful for cultivation of arid or half arid area plant or all kinds of economic crop's drought -enduring cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of plant cultivation, is specifically related to a kind of plant cultivation assistor.
Background technology
PeverilMeigs is divided three classes tellurian Arid Area: extra drought area does not have plant area (below annual precipitation 100mm, annual without rainfall, rainfall aperiodicity) completely, and its area accounts for 4.2% of Global land; Arid Area refers to and seasonally grows grass but do not grow the area (evaporation discharge is larger than precipitation, and annual precipitation is at below 250mm) of trees, and its area accounts for 14.6% of Global land; There are 250 ~ 500 millimeters of rainwater in half-dried area, is the area that can grow grass and short trees.Special doing is called desert with dry section, and half-dried district is also referred to as dry steppe.Desert and dry steppe are due to drought, rainfall is rare and evaporation discharge is large, surface water easy to leak, wind are large etc. factor, cause ground completely or major part cover by sand, plant is very rare and plantation survival rate is low, not only cause a large amount of dust storm, form sandstorm weather, also create serious water and soil loss.
In recent years, desertification of land, water and soil loss and environmental deterioration have become the critical problem affecting human social, world land ccd area accounts for about 30% of the land gross area, and constantly aggravates along with the frequent activities of the constantly destroyed of environment and the mankind.China is one of country of desertification in the world and severe water and soil erosion, current desert, Gobi desert and sandy land add up to 165.3 ten thousand square kilometres, relate to 18 provinces (district) and 471 counties, account for 17% of area, China is western is in arid and semi-arid lands with " three Norths " (northwest, northeast and North China) most area.Desertification of land has not only greatly corroded land resources, and make valuable arable land, the further atrophy in grassland, the living space of the mankind is subject to serious threat, and brings serious environmental problem, as constantly wreaked havoc the Sand-Duststorm of northern China in recent years.Visible, the expansion trend serious threat of desertification, to the sustainable development of human society, even directly threatens the daily life of the mankind.Along with the continuous propelling of national strategy to develop western regions and the increase of desertificated area infrastructure construction, also more and more strong to the technical need of the control of the active demand of improving the ecological environment and desertification.
Afforestation is the measure of comparing effectively preventing desertification at present, the conventional method of Ye Shi China restored ecosystem, not only can prevent the loss of water and soil and the invasion and attack of dust storm, can also promote that forest coverage constantly promotes, be the basic link reducing desertification.But because desert lack of water is serious and evaporation discharge large, plant is difficult to survive in desert.Therefore, solving the lack of water in desert plant cultivation or Irrigation Problems, is the matter of utmost importance of planting plants on sandy land.
Irrigation method conventional during planting plants has: flood irrigation method, sprinkling irrigation method, drip irrigation method etc.Any ditch ridge is not done in flood irrigation, lets alone at overland flow when pouring water, and infiltrating soil by means of Action of Gravity Field, is a kind of more extensive irrigation method.Flood irrigation method is simple, but wastes very much valuable water resource, so and be not suitable for desert area.Sprinkling irrigation utilizes the special equipments such as shower nozzle that pressure water is sprayed onto in the air, forms the irrigation method that water droplet falls ground spray and filling surface and crop surface.Relative flood irrigation method, sprinkling irrigation method is economized on water, but its equipment relative complex, investment and maintenance cost all high, and by the gentle time of wind speed impact greatly, when wind speed is greater than 5.5 meter per second (being equivalent to fresh breeze), just can dispel raindrop, reduce irrigation uniformity, should not spray.Secondly, when weather is very dry, evaporation loss increases, and also can reduce effect, therefore also not be suitable for desert area.Drip irrigation water drop by drop evenly and is lentamente instilled form of pouring water near crop root zone in soil by being arranged on the irrigators such as water dropper on hollow billet, aperture or irrigate band.Because the flow that drips is little, water droplet buries slowly, thus under condition of drip irrigation except being in except saturation state near the soil moisture below water dropper, other position soil moistures are all in unsaturated state, and soil moisture is mainly undertaken into blending diffusion by capillary pulling power.Drip irrigation method in desert is by burying countless water pipe in desert, and with the plantation of limited water bag drip irrigation, so not only survival rate is low, and cost of labor is also very high, and the serious water shortage for desert area can only be an utterly inadequate amount.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant cultivation assistor, can effectively solve plant growth and lack water problem, is particularly useful for the drought-enduring cultivation of arid or semiarid zone plant cultivation or all kinds of economic crops.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of plant cultivation assistor, it is the plant cultivation assistor being embedded in below ground in plant cultivation place, comprising:
Storage chamber, described storage chamber comprises storage chamber main body and storage chamber top cover, wherein, described storage chamber main body top end opening, bottom end closure, described storage chamber top cover and described storage chamber main body top end opening adapt, and the minimum point of described storage chamber top cover is lower than the peak level (peak level that can reach in storage chamber main body when namely the water yield is enough) of described storage chamber; Described storage chamber top cover is distributed with some apertures, and the water that described storage chamber main body stores upwards evaporates from described aperture and supplies the soil in plant cultivation place; Some aqueducts are provided with in described storage chamber main body, the bottom of described aqueduct contacts with the bottom of described storage chamber, described aqueduct upwards runs through described storage chamber top cover, the tube wall of described aqueduct is distributed with some inlet openings, and the water that described storage chamber main body stores enters in described aqueduct from described inlet opening; Diversion core is provided with in described aqueduct, described diversion core, by upwards extending bottom described aqueduct and contacting with the soil above described storage chamber top cover, absorbs and enters the water in described aqueduct by described inlet opening and water be directly delivered to the soil in plant cultivation place;
Some wireways and some aqueous vapor condensing units, each wireway arranges a corresponding aqueous vapor condensing unit, described wireway is arranged on around described storage chamber, the both ends open of described wireway, one end of described wireway extends to underground, ground vapour guiding in soil risen, the ground vapour of rising enters described aqueous vapor condensing unit by the port of the other end of described wireway, and flows in described storage chamber after being condensed into water via described aqueous vapor condensing unit.
In the utility model, described aqueous vapor condensing unit, can adopt the various structure that can realize aqueous vapor condensation.In preferred technical scheme, described aqueous vapor condensing unit comprises condensing zone, gas port and delivery port, after the ground vapour risen by described wireway guiding enters described aqueous vapor condensing unit, move to the direction of described gas port under the guiding of described gas port, described ground vapour is condensed into water through described condensing zone in described moving process, condensed water flows in described storage chamber after flowing to described delivery port along the airflow direction that described gas port is guided.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described aqueous vapor condensing unit is bending condenser pipe, and one end of described condenser pipe is connected with the other end of described wireway, and the other end of described condenser pipe is water side; Described delivery port is arranged on described water side, described condensing zone is arranged on the upper tube wall of described condenser pipe, the section of the upper tube wall of described condenser pipe is the arc sphere of epirelief, and described gas port is arranged on the upper tube wall of described condenser pipe and crosses the peak of described condenser pipe and the position of close described water outlet side.
Wherein, one end of described condenser pipe is connected with the other end of described wireway, can be that the port of one end of described condenser pipe is directly connected with the port of the other end of described wireway, also can be that one end of described condenser pipe is connected with the pipe outer wall of the proximal port side of the other end of described wireway.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described aqueous vapor condensing unit is located at the top of the port of the other end of described wireway, described condensing zone is arranged on the curve panel of the epirelief on the cover top forming described aqueous vapor condensing unit, the largest chord of described curve panel is greater than the diameter of the port of the other end of described wireway, described gas port around be arranged on described cover push up the cover body be connected sidewall on, and push up with the junction of cover body and the position of the port higher than the other end of described wireway near described cover, described delivery port is arranged on the sidewall of described cover body, and lower than the other end of described wireway port and near the position of described storage chamber main body side.
Wherein, described gas port also can extend to form gas guide bar downwards along described sidewall.
In the utility model, described condensing zone can be fast and can be made by the material of water vapor condensation Cheng Shui fast by any radiating rate, and in a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described condensing zone is made of metal.
In preferred technical scheme, described condensing zone can also arrange and is variously conducive to quick heat radiating thus by the structure of water vapor condensation Cheng Shui, such as arranges fold, fin etc. at condensing zone.
In the utility model, the shape of described wireway is not limit, and can be pipe, square tube, fallopian tube or other any applicable shape, be preferably fallopian tube, and one end that described fallopian tube extends to underground is big uncork end.The big uncork end of fallopian tube contacts with underground, and the area thus contacted with ground vapour is large, and air pressure is large, and the speed of collecting aqueous vapor is fast.
In the utility model, the shape of described storage chamber main body is not limit, and can be any applicable shape.In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described storage chamber main body is drum-shaped; In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the described storage chamber main body side of being is barrel-shaped; In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described storage chamber main body is combined shaped, be formed by stacking up and down by the cylinder of coaxial two different-diameters, the open top of the large cylinder on top, the bottom lock of the small cylinder of described bottom, the outs open that the bottom surface of the large cylinder on described top overlaps with the end face of the small cylinder of described bottom, form the open top of the small cylinder of described bottom, the remainder of the bottom surface of the large cylinder on described top is surrounded with several circular opens, for described wireway clamping.
In the utility model, described storage chamber top cover can be connected by the mode of various routine with described storage chamber main body.In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described storage chamber top cover and the clamping of described storage chamber main body.
In the utility model, the shape of described storage chamber top cover is not limit, and adapts with the shape of described storage chamber main body top end opening.In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described storage chamber top cover is spherical.
In the utility model, the aperture on described storage chamber top cover, aperture arranges little, quantity as far as possible and arranges many as far as possible, can ensure evaporation discharge like this, can control evaporation rate again, and, can also soil be avoided to be bled in storage chamber by aperture as far as possible.
In the utility model, the quantity of described aqueduct is not limit, and can be one, also can be many, according to the reservoir capacity size of described storage chamber, supply plant water requirement etc. specifically determine.
In the utility model, described diversion core can by any good water absorption and the material that can transmit water make, such as, the material cheaply easily obtained again has cotton, sliver, cotton thread, cotton, sponge, fiber etc., selectable range is very wide, does not enumerate at this.
In the utility model, the shape of described diversion core and the shape of described aqueduct adapt as the best.
In the utility model, reflux layer can also be covered above plant cultivation assistor, described reflux layer is distributed with some air-vents, neither affect the evaporation of normal moisture, moisture evaporation rate can be controlled again, the moisture of excessive vaporization can be back in described storage chamber.Described reflux layer adopts the material of waterproof gas or few permeable gas to make usually, in a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described reflux layer be distributed with the sealed polyethylene plastic of some air-vents, cost is very low.
In the utility model, described ground vapour, refers to the aqueous vapor (or moisture) existed in underground, even if in desert, also there is abundant aqueous vapor in the soil of deep under ground.
In the utility model, described plant cultivation place, be not limited to cultivate individual plants location, also can be cultivation plant region in blocks, such as, when planting in flowerpot, described plant cultivation place is for the former, and when planting in desert, described plant cultivation place both can be for the former, also can be the latter, and, cultivation plant region in blocks is considered better as plant cultivation place, because become the soil of panel region all to keep moistening, more moistening than cultivation individual plants on-site soil conservation more can effectively drought resisting, raising survival rate.
In the utility model, the minimum point of described storage chamber top cover is lower than the peak level of described storage chamber, described storage chamber top cover is distributed with some apertures, like this, when in described storage chamber main body, the water surface exceedes the minimum point of described storage chamber top cover, unnecessary water enters the top soil of the minimum point near zone being arranged in described storage chamber top cover, form water and soil mixed zone, the unnecessary water capacity is contained in water and soil mixed zone, when in described storage chamber main body during water level decreasing, water in water and soil mixed zone can return in storage chamber main body again by the aperture seepage on described storage chamber top cover, thus play the effect of water conservation adjustment.
In the utility model, in described aqueous vapor condensing unit, described gas port is set, the ground vapour of being guided by described wireway can be guided to move to described gas port direction, avoid ground vapour rising to become fog and reach saturated rear rising on ground vapour producing suppression thus the speed of impact collection aqueous vapor, and, ground vapour flows through described condensing zone and forms condensed water in the process to described gas port direction movement, and condensed water is carried secretly by the ground vapour of movement and moved to described gas port direction, flows to described delivery port.
In the utility model, natural underground moisture is gathered by arranging air ducts around storage chamber, the moisture in the underground around storage chamber can be collected as much as possible, form more condensed water and be stored in storage chamber, the soil in supply plant cultivation place, like this, when after plant grows up, institute's water requirement increases time, collected aqueous vapor amount also can meet the needs of plant growth; And, by arranging the structure of aqueous vapor condensing unit further, the speed that aqueous vapor rises can be accelerated, thus quickly underground moisture is upwards guided and be condensed into rapidly condensed water and be supplied to storage chamber, the soil in supply plant cultivation place, like this, when after plant grows up, institute's water requirement increases time, the water yield of institute's condensation also can meet the needs of plant growth; Simultaneously, also by distributing multiple aperture on storage chamber top cover, and by aqueduct in storage chamber main body, diversion core is set, can by the soil in more steam supply plant cultivation place, that is, in time the enough moisture that storage chamber stores can be transported to the soil in plant cultivation place, like this, when after plant grows up, institute's water requirement increases time, the vapour quantity supplied also can meet the needs of plant growth; And, by arranging the structure of storage chamber top cover, after making the water level of the condensed water flow in storage chamber main body exceed the height of the minimum point of storage chamber top cover, water and soil mixed zone can be formed above storage chamber top cover, the soil in this region plays the effect of interim water conservation, both can evaporate the soil in supply plant cultivation place, can reservoir storage leak in storage chamber main body after declining in storage chamber main body again; In addition, also lay reflux layer further by above whole plant cultivation assistor, make because the too high and evaporation discharge of desert area temperature the is large excessive moisture of excessive vaporization via reflux layer stop again secondary back in storage chamber, the moisture of collection can be made full use of, meet the needs of plant growth.
Therefore, adopt plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, below ground is embedded in plant cultivation place, the moisture be present in the underground around storage chamber is guided by wireway and is risen, and be condensed into water via aqueous vapor condensing unit, drip or flow in storage chamber and store, again by being distributed in some apertures on storage chamber top cover by water natural evaporation to soil, fill out the diversion core being located at the aqueduct being arranged in storage chamber main body and directly water is constantly delivered to soil, and water conservation adjustment is carried out in the water and soil mixed zone on storage chamber top cover, thus abundant water is continued to supply soil in time, make plant cultivation place and soil around thereof keep moistening throughout the year, do not need additionally to apply moisture, naturally root system of plant is supplied, thus plant growth lacks water problem in thorough solution desert.The utility model makes full use of the natural evaporation of ground vapour and the aqueous vapor that natural world exists, and adopts natural means, solves extreme drought regional plant and grows water shortage problem, makes plant also can self-sow in extreme area.
Compared with prior art, plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model has following useful technique effect:
Plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model solves the amount of the acquisition of water and speed, the amount of soil in water supply plant cultivation place and speed and the abundant problem such as water conservation simultaneously, continue the soil more water being supplied in time plant cultivation place, make plant cultivation place and soil around thereof keep moistening throughout the year, the moisture of supply needed for plant growth, thus in thorough solution desert, plant growth lacks water problem.Utilize plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, can more fast and effeciently collect the aqueous vapor descending water to evaporate more, can more effectively rapidly by the soil in more aqueous vapor supply plant cultivation places, and utilize the effective and reasonable principle communicating and mutually transmit of water and soil, make the effective moisturizing of soil, and unnecessary moisture can also be able to repeatedly effectively utilize and again store by backflow by during excessive vaporization, realizes farthest utilizing.In addition, plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, has that cost is low, the simple advantage of using method, easily applies.Plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, be particularly useful for the drought-enduring cultivation of arid or semiarid zone plant cultivation or all kinds of economic crops, plant cultivation is carried out in the area (as island) lacked for afforestation in desert or fresh water, thus reform of ecological environment has very great significance, the drought-enduring cultivation for all kinds of economic crops also has great economic worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first specific embodiment of plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second specific embodiment of plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the 3rd specific embodiment of plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, set forth the utility model further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, as a kind of plant cultivation assistor of the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, it is the plant cultivation assistor being embedded in below ground in plant cultivation place, comprising: wireway 1, aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 and storage chamber 3.
Wherein, some wireways 1 are arranged on the surrounding of storage chamber 3 (as signal, Fig. 1 only depicts a wireway, but can be arrange multiple identical wireway 1 to be centered around storage chamber 3 around in practical application), wireway 1 both ends open, form the large and horn mouth shape that top end opening is little of bottom end opening, the bottom 11 of wireway extends to underground, ground vapour in underground is entered wireway 1 by the port of the bottom 11 of wireway and is risen, horn mouth can collect aqueous vapor at the bottom of the ground of wider scope, the port on the top 12 of wireway is connected with aqueous vapor condensing unit 2.
Each wireway 1 is all connected with 1 aqueous vapor condensing unit 2.The port of one end 21 of aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 is connected with the port on the top 12 of wireway, and the port of the other end 23 of aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 is delivery port 25.
Aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 is bending condenser pipe, the section of the upper tube wall of condenser pipe is the arc sphere of epirelief, the upper tube wall of condenser pipe is provided with 5 ~ 6 gas ports 24, gas port 24 is located at the peak A the position of the other end 23 of close aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 that cross aqueous vapor condensing unit 2, due to the effect of gas port 24, after the ground vapour of guiding rising by wireway 1 enters aqueous vapor condensing unit 2, after reaching its peak A, also the direction can continued to gas port 24 is moved, upper tube wall due to condenser pipe adopts metal material to make and forms condensing zone 22, ground vapour in above-mentioned moving process through condensing zone 22 time be condensed into water, condensed water flows out via delivery port 25.
Storage chamber 3 comprises storage chamber main body 31 and storage chamber top cover 32, and wherein, the top end opening of storage chamber main body 31, bottom end closure, storage chamber top cover 32 and storage chamber main body 31 top end opening adapt, storage chamber top cover 32 and storage chamber main body 31 clamping.
Storage chamber top cover 32 is the spherical of epirelief, the top peak 33 of storage chamber top cover 32 is consistent with the height h of storage chamber main body, the minimum point of storage chamber top cover 32 is lower than the peak level (its peak level can reach the height with the top peak 33 of storage chamber top cover 32 in theory) of storage chamber, further, storage chamber top cover 32 is distributed with some apertures 34.Delivery port 25 is positioned at the top of storage chamber top cover 32, the condensed water of delivery port 25 first flows or drips to the soil on storage chamber top cover 32, and leak in storage chamber main body 31 via aperture 34 from soil and store, meanwhile, the water stored in storage chamber 3 is also upwards evaporated by aperture 34 and supply the soil in plant cultivation place; When the water level flowing to the condensed water in storage chamber main body 31 exceeds the height of the minimum point of storage chamber top cover 32, water and soil mixed zone M is formed away from the fringe region (being also the top soil of the minimum point near zone being positioned at storage chamber top cover 32) of center top peak 33 at storage chamber top cover 32, the soil that water in the M of water and soil mixed zone both can evaporate supply plant cultivation place makes it keep moistening, can leak in storage chamber main body 31 after reservoir storage decline in storage chamber main body 31 again, play the effect of water conservation.
Some aqueducts 35 are also provided with (as signal in storage chamber main body 31, Fig. 1 only depicts an aqueduct 35, but in practical application, can multiple identical aqueduct 35 be set in storage chamber main body 31 inside, the quantity of aqueduct 35 is according to the reservoir capacity size of storage chamber 3, supply plant water requirement etc. determine), the bottom of aqueduct 35 contacts with the bottom of storage chamber main body 31, aqueduct 35 upwards runs through storage chamber top cover 32, the sidewall of aqueduct 35 is distributed with some inlet openings 36, the water that storage chamber main body 31 stores enters in aqueduct 35 from inlet opening 36.
Also be provided with diversion core 37 in aqueduct 35, diversion core 37, by upwards extending bottom aqueduct 35 and contacting with the soil on storage chamber top cover 32, absorbs and enters the water in aqueduct 35 by inlet opening 36 and water be directly delivered to the soil in plant cultivation place.
As shown in Figure 2, as a kind of plant cultivation assistor of the second specific embodiment of the present utility model, be just with the difference of the first specific embodiment: storage chamber top cover 32 is for recessed spherical.The peak 33 ' of storage chamber top cover 32 is consistent with the height h of storage chamber main body, and the peak level in storage chamber 3 is consistent with the height h of storage chamber main body.When the water level flowing to the condensed water in storage chamber main body 31 exceeds the height of the minimum point of storage chamber top cover 32, Zinc fractions water and soil mixed zone M above the minimum point near zone of storage chamber top cover 32.
As shown in Figure 3, as a kind of plant cultivation assistor of the 3rd specific embodiment of the present utility model, it is the plant cultivation assistor being embedded in below ground in plant cultivation place, comprising: wireway 1, aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 and storage chamber 3.Storage chamber 3 comprises storage chamber main body 31 and storage chamber top cover 32.
Wherein, the top end opening of storage chamber main body 31, bottom end closure, storage chamber main body 31 is combined shaped, be formed by stacking up and down by the cylinder of coaxial two different-diameters, the open top of the large cylinder on top, the small cylinder bottom lock of bottom, the outs open that the bottom surface of the large cylinder on top overlaps with the small cylinder end face of bottom, form the open top of the small cylinder of bottom, remainder on the bottom surface of the large cylinder on top is surrounded with several circular opens, is connected to above-mentioned circular open position for several wireways 1.
Some wireways 1 are inserted respectively the some circular opens in storage chamber main body 31, and sheathed sealing ring is with preventing water leakage in access section, the surrounding being centered around storage chamber 3 is like this provided with some wireways 1.Wireway 1 both ends open, form the large and horn mouth shape that top end opening is little of bottom end opening, the bottom 11 of wireway extends to underground, ground vapour in underground is entered wireway 1 by the port of the bottom 11 of wireway and is risen, horn mouth can collect aqueous vapor at the bottom of the ground of wider scope, and the top of the port on the top 12 of wireway is covered with aqueous vapor condensing unit 2.
The top of the top end opening of each wireway 1 is all covered with 1 aqueous vapor condensing unit 2.Aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 comprises the cover top be made up of the curve panel of epirelief and the cover body be connected with cover top, and cover body is cylindrical structure, and the junction of cover top and cover body is positioned at the top of the port on the top 12 of wireway.Wherein, condensing zone 22 is arranged on curve panel, and the largest chord of curve panel (i.e. distances between two end points of cover top/bottom part) is greater than the diameter of the port on the top 12 of wireway.Several gas ports 24 around on the sidewall being arranged on cover body and near cover top with the junction of cover body and the port position on the top 12 higher than wireway, delivery port 25 is arranged on the bottom of cover body near the sidewall of storage chamber main body 31 side.Due to the effect of gas port 24, after the ground vapour of guiding rising by wireway 1 enters aqueous vapor condensing unit 2, after reaching the peak A of curve panel, also the direction can continued to gas port 24 is moved, condensing zone 22 is formed because curve panel adopts metal to make, ground vapour in above-mentioned moving process through condensing zone 22 time be condensed into water, condensed water flows to the sidewall of cover body by the airflow entrainment of movement, flows out finally by by delivery port 25.
The peak A of the curve panel of aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 lower than the peak 33 ' of storage chamber top cover 32, the bottom surface clamping of the large cylinder on the bottom of the cover body of aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 and the top of storage chamber main body 31.Storage chamber main body 31 inside is communicated with the inside of aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 by delivery port 25, and the highest retaining face B (the retaining face corresponding to peak level) of such storage chamber and top 12 opening of wireway 1 are at same horizontal plane.
Storage chamber top cover 32 and storage chamber main body 31 top end opening adapt, and storage chamber top cover 32 is directly connected in storage chamber main body 31.Storage chamber top cover 32 is the cymbals shape of back-off, the top peak 33 ' of storage chamber top cover 32 is a little less than the height of storage chamber main body 31, the minimum point of storage chamber top cover 32 is lower than the peak level (height of the highest retaining face B) of storage chamber, further, storage chamber top cover 32 is distributed with some apertures 34.The water stored in storage chamber 3 is also upwards evaporated by aperture 34 and supply the soil in plant cultivation place.The condensed water of delivery port 25 directly flows or drips in storage chamber main body 31 and stores, when the water in storage chamber main body 31 exceeds after the height of the minimum point of storage chamber top cover 32, unnecessary water can infiltrate in the soil on storage chamber top cover 32, form a water and soil mixed zone, play water conservation regulating action, avoid unnecessary water to be back to underground.
Some aqueducts 35 are also provided with (as signal in storage chamber main body 31, Fig. 3 only depicts an aqueduct 35, but in practical application, can multiple identical aqueduct 35 be set in storage chamber main body 31 inside, the quantity of aqueduct 35 is according to the reservoir capacity size of storage chamber 3, supply plant water requirement etc. determine), the bottom of aqueduct 35 contacts with the bottom of storage chamber main body 31, aqueduct 35 upwards runs through storage chamber top cover 31, the sidewall of aqueduct 35 is distributed with some inlet openings 36, the water that storage chamber main body 31 stores enters in aqueduct 35 from inlet opening 36.
Also be provided with diversion core 37 in aqueduct 35, diversion core 37, by upwards extending bottom aqueduct 35 and contacting with the soil on storage chamber top cover 32, absorbs and enters the water in aqueduct 35 by inlet opening 36 and water be directly delivered to the soil in plant cultivation place.
In the 3rd specific embodiment, gas port 24 also can extend to form gas guide bar downwards along the sidewall of cover body.
The above ground vapour, refers to the aqueous vapor existed in underground.The above plant cultivation place, for cultivating individual plants location or cultivating plant region in blocks.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that wireway 1 can also be pipe, square tube or other any applicable shape.The wireway of these shapes all can realize guiding underground aqueous vapor and rise.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of storage chamber main body 31 can be circular, square or other any applicable shape.The storage chamber main body 31 of these shapes all can store condensed water.
Equally, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, storage chamber top cover 32 can be other various shape adapted with storage chamber main body 31, such as, in the 3rd specific embodiment as shown in Figure 3, in storage chamber top cover 32, spherical depression can substitute with the groove that cross section is isosceles trapezoid, or storage chamber top cover 32 entirety is recessed spherical.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that storage chamber top cover 32 can also be connected by the mode of other various routine with storage chamber main body 31.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aperture on storage chamber top cover 32, aperture arranges little, quantity as far as possible and arranges many as far as possible, can ensure evaporation discharge like this, can control evaporation rate again, and, can also soil be avoided to be bled in storage chamber by aperture as far as possible.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that condensing zone 22 can take various difform structure.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that condensing zone 22 take radiating rate fast, can fast the material of water vapor condensation Cheng Shui be made, be not limited in metal.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that condensing zone 22 can be arranged variously be conducive to quick heat radiating thus by the structure of water vapor condensation Cheng Shui, such as arrange fold, fin etc. at condensing zone 22.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the material that diversion core 37 takes good water absorption also can transmit water is made, such as, the cheap material easily obtained again has cotton, sliver, cotton thread, cotton, sponge, fiber etc., and selectable range is very wide, does not enumerate at this.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of diversion core 37 is without the need to being particularly limited to, only needing to adapt with the shape of described aqueduct.
Equally, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in order to make full use of the water of collection, avoid because the too high excessive water that makes of desert area temperature evaporates, reflux layer can also be covered above above-mentioned plant cultivation assistor, the moisture of excessive vaporization is back in storage chamber main body again via the stop of reflux layer.Reflux layer adopts the material of waterproof gas or few permeable gas to make usually, reflux layer is distributed with some air-vents.Such as, reflux layer can for being distributed with the sealed polyethylene plastic of some air-vents, cost is very low.
In above-mentioned plant cultivation assistor, natural underground moisture is gathered by arranging air ducts 1 around storage chamber 3, the moisture in the underground around storage chamber 3 can be collected as much as possible, form more condensed water and be stored in storage chamber 3, the soil in supply plant cultivation place, like this, when after plant grows up, institute's water requirement increases time, collected aqueous vapor amount also can meet the needs of plant growth; And, by arranging the structure of aqueous vapor condensing unit 2 further, the speed that aqueous vapor rises can be accelerated, thus quickly underground moisture is upwards guided and be condensed into rapidly condensed water and be supplied to storage chamber 3, the soil in supply plant cultivation place, like this, when after plant grows up, institute's water requirement increases time, the water yield of institute's condensation also can meet the needs of plant growth; Simultaneously, also by distributing multiple aperture 34 on storage chamber top cover 32, and by aqueduct 35 in storage chamber main body 31, diversion core 73 is set, can by the soil in more steam supply plant cultivation place, that is, in time the enough moisture that storage chamber 3 stores can be transported to the soil in plant cultivation place, like this, when after plant grows up, institute's water requirement increases time, the vapour quantity supplied also can meet the needs of plant growth; And, by arranging the structure of storage chamber top cover 32, after making the water level of the condensed water flow in storage chamber main body exceed the height of the minimum point of storage chamber top cover 32, water and soil mixed zone can be formed on storage chamber top cover 32, the soil in this region plays the effect of interim water conservation, both can evaporate the soil in supply plant cultivation place, can reservoir storage leak in storage chamber main body 31 after declining in storage chamber main body 31 again; In addition, also lay reflux layer further by above whole plant cultivation assistor, make because the too high and evaporation discharge of desert area temperature the is large excessive moisture of excessive vaporization via reflux layer stop again secondary back in storage chamber, the moisture of collection can be made full use of, meet the needs of plant growth.
Adopt above-mentioned plant cultivation assistor, below ground is embedded in plant cultivation place, the moisture be present in the underground around storage chamber 3 guides rising by wireway 1, and be condensed into water via aqueous vapor condensing unit 2, drip or flow in storage chamber 3 and store, again by being distributed in some apertures 34 on storage chamber top cover 32 by water natural evaporation to soil, fill out the diversion core 37 being located at the aqueduct 35 being arranged in storage chamber main body 31 and directly water is constantly delivered to soil, and water conservation adjustment is carried out in the water and soil mixed zone on storage chamber top cover 32, thus abundant water is continued to supply soil in time, make plant cultivation place and soil around thereof keep moistening throughout the year.
Above-mentioned plant cultivation assistor solves the amount of the acquisition of water and speed, the amount of soil in water supply plant cultivation place and speed and the abundant problem such as water conservation simultaneously, thus thoroughly solves plant growth in desert and lack water problem.Adopt plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, can more fast and effeciently collect the aqueous vapor descending water to evaporate more, can more effectively rapidly by the soil in more aqueous vapor supply plant cultivation places, and utilize the effective and reasonable principle communicating and mutually transmit of water and soil, make the effective moisturizing of soil, and unnecessary moisture can be able to repeatedly effectively utilize and again store by backflow by during excessive vaporization, realizes farthest utilizing.And plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, cost is low, using method is simple.
Plant cultivation assistor of the present utility model, be particularly useful for the drought-enduring cultivation of arid or semiarid zone plant cultivation or all kinds of economic crops, plant cultivation is carried out thus reform of ecological environment has very great significance in the area (as island) lacked for afforestation in desert or fresh water, and the drought-enduring cultivation for all kinds of economic crops has great economic worth.
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present utility model shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing only limits the utility model as an example and not.
As can be seen here, the purpose of this utility model is complete and be effectively achieved.Function of the present utility model and structural principle are shown in an embodiment and are illustrated, do not deviating under described principle, embodiment can do any amendment.So the utility model includes all variant embodiment based on claim spirit and right.
Claims (10)
1. a plant cultivation assistor, it is the plant cultivation assistor being embedded in below ground in plant cultivation place, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Storage chamber, described storage chamber comprises storage chamber main body and storage chamber top cover, wherein, and described storage chamber main body top end opening, bottom end closure, described storage chamber top cover and described storage chamber main body top end opening adapt, and the minimum point of described storage chamber top cover is lower than the peak level of described storage chamber; Described storage chamber top cover is distributed with some apertures; Be provided with some aqueducts in described storage chamber main body, the bottom of described aqueduct contacts with the bottom of described storage chamber, and described aqueduct upwards runs through described storage chamber top cover, and the tube wall of described aqueduct is distributed with some inlet openings; Be provided with diversion core in described aqueduct, described diversion core is by upwards extending bottom described aqueduct and contacting with the soil above described storage chamber top cover;
Some wireways and some aqueous vapor condensing units, each wireway arranges a corresponding aqueous vapor condensing unit, described wireway is arranged on around described storage chamber, the both ends open of described wireway, one end of described wireway extends to underground, ground vapour guiding in soil risen, the ground vapour of rising enters described aqueous vapor condensing unit by the port of the other end of described wireway, and flows in described storage chamber after being condensed into water via described aqueous vapor condensing unit.
2. plant cultivation assistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aqueous vapor condensing unit comprises: condensing zone, gas port and delivery port, after the ground vapour risen by described wireway guiding enters described aqueous vapor condensing unit, move to the direction of described gas port under the guiding of described gas port, described ground vapour is condensed into water through described condensing zone in described moving process, condensed water flows in described storage chamber after flowing to described delivery port along the airflow direction that described gas port is guided.
3. plant cultivation assistor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described aqueous vapor condensing unit is bending condenser pipe, and one end of described condenser pipe is connected with the other end of described wireway, and the other end of described condenser pipe is water side; Described delivery port is arranged on described water side, described condensing zone is arranged on the upper tube wall of described condenser pipe, the section of the upper tube wall of described condenser pipe is the arc sphere of epirelief, and described gas port is arranged on the upper tube wall of described condenser pipe and crosses the peak of described condenser pipe and the position of close described water outlet side.
4. plant cultivation assistor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described aqueous vapor condensing unit is located at the top of the port of the other end of described wireway, described condensing zone is arranged on the curve panel of the epirelief on the cover top forming described aqueous vapor condensing unit, the largest chord of described curve panel is greater than the diameter of the port of the other end of described wireway, described gas port around be arranged on described cover push up the cover body be connected sidewall on, and push up with the junction of cover body and the position of the port higher than the other end of described wireway near described cover, described delivery port is arranged on the sidewall of described cover body, and lower than the other end of described wireway port and near the position of described storage chamber main body side.
5. plant cultivation assistor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described gas port extends to form gas guide bar downwards along described sidewall.
6. the plant cultivation assistor as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described wireway is fallopian tube, and one end that described fallopian tube extends to underground is big uncork end.
7. the plant cultivation assistor as described in as arbitrary in claim 2 ~ 5, it is characterized in that, described condensing zone is made of metal.
8. the plant cultivation assistor as described in as arbitrary in claim 2 ~ 5, it is characterized in that, described condensing zone is provided with fold or fin.
9. the plant cultivation assistor as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described diversion core is made up of the absorbent material that can transmit water.
10. the plant cultivation assistor as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise reflux layer, described reflux layer covers the top of described plant cultivation assistor, and described reflux layer is distributed with some air-vents.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520610504.5U CN204860393U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Assistor is used in plant cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520610504.5U CN204860393U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Assistor is used in plant cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204860393U true CN204860393U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520610504.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204860393U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Assistor is used in plant cultivation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204860393U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996271A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 程素云 | Assist device for plant cultivation |
| CN108093956A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 沈于酰 | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201520610504.5U patent/CN204860393U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996271A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 程素云 | Assist device for plant cultivation |
| CN104996271B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-03-30 | 程素云 | Plant culture assistor |
| CN108093956A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 沈于酰 | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Effective date of abandoning: 20180330 |