CN204762646U - Two helical pipe formulas that are suitable for small -size fruits and vegetables to grow do not have three -dimensional cultivation device of soil - Google Patents
Two helical pipe formulas that are suitable for small -size fruits and vegetables to grow do not have three -dimensional cultivation device of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN204762646U CN204762646U CN201520418507.9U CN201520418507U CN204762646U CN 204762646 U CN204762646 U CN 204762646U CN 201520418507 U CN201520418507 U CN 201520418507U CN 204762646 U CN204762646 U CN 204762646U
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- double helix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a two helical pipe formulas that are suitable for small -size fruits and vegetables to grow do not have three -dimensional cultivation device of soil. The device is including two helical pipe (1), fixed central siphon (2), base (3), water pump (4), control system (5) and nutrition liquid bath (7), two helical pipe (1), fixed central siphon (2) and base (3) all sets up subaerial, nourish liquid bath (7) setting at the subsurface. Pack culture medium in two helical pipe's body, the bottom and the nutrition liquid bath (7) of two helical pipe (1) are connected, and nutrition liquid bath (7) is connected with water pump (4) and control system (5). Nutrient solution in this system is in the same direction as the conduit flow nutrition liquid bath that flows back after down, but reuse after the processing, and the cost has been controlled to greatly degree ground water conservation, festival fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural facility, engineer equipment and cultivation technique without soil field, is specially a kind of double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable.
Background technology
After World War II, cultivation technique without soil rises gradually.Overcome arable area reduction, continuous cropping obstacle, operation economy, minimizing Pesticide use amount because this technology has, be convenient to the advantage such as automatic management, the clean health of product, the needs of vegetable protected production development have been complied with in its development.Especially soiless and three-dimensional culture technology, further increases land utilization rate, makes the Exploitative potential of facility obtain larger performance.The sixties in 20th century, first soiless and three-dimensional culture grows up in developed country.The states such as the U.S., Japan, Spain, Italy have researched and developed multi-form soiless and three-dimensional culture pattern.China begins one's study popularization cultivation technique without soil from the nineties in 20th century.Consider facility cost, cultivation effect, to factors such as the requirements of greenhouse overall situation, establishing rational soiless and three-dimensional culture is the efficient facility planting type tallied with the national condition.
Soiless and three-dimensional culture refers to by facilities engineering means, is combined by cultivation technique without soil with engineer equipment, realizes the method for vertical plane, inclined-plane, multi-layer stereo plantation plant.Double helix duct type soiless and three-dimensional culture system belongs to the one of vertical cultivation.
Double helix duct type soiless and three-dimensional culture system is made up of double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon, pedestal, non-woven fabrics, planting cup, matrix, nutrition liquid pool, water pump, control system.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for above technical problem, there is provided and can solve that existing land resources is deficient, space availability ratio is low, vegetable growth excessive cycle preferably, a kind of double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable of the problems such as soil-borne disease is serious.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable, this device comprises double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon, pedestal, water pump, control system and nutrition liquid pool, described double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon and pedestal are all arranged on the ground, and nutrition liquid pool is arranged on subsurface.In the body of double helix pipeline, fill cultivation matrix, matrix is made up of vermiculite, and the bottom of double helix pipeline is connected with nutrition liquid pool, and nutrition liquid pool water pump is connected with control system.
Described double helix pipeline refers to that, by the double-screw type support of pipelines of polyvinyl chloride pipe through being processed to form, two pvc pipes are established around fixing central siphon swivel mount, and the top of three pipes adopts PVC three-way pipe to seal.The bottom of three pipes adopts PVC three-way pipe to link together, and total interface is connected with feed pipe.Water pump is arranged in nutrition liquid pool, nutrient solution in nutrition liquid pool is pumped into fixing central siphon from bottom to top, fixing central siphon top installation control system, control system is by PVC three-way pipe by nutrient infusion double helix pipeline, and nutrient solution flows back to nutrition liquid pool at pressure and flows by action of gravity after double helix pipeline.
The PVC three-way pipe of described double helix pipeline lower base is connected with nutrition liquid pool by nutrient solution feed pipe.
The circular base wide diameter that described double helix pipeline and the total height of fixing central siphon are 1.8-2.2m, double helix pipeline is formed is 1-1.5m, pipe diameter 100mm-120mm, according to the size will planting plant, double helix pipeline arranges a hole every 20-30cm, for cultivated plant, in the hole arranged, place planting cup, in planting cup, place non-woven fabrics, facilitate serike.
In the body of double helix pipeline, fill cultivation matrix, this cultivation matrix is vermiculite.Vermiculite is the silicate of layer structure.Generally become through hydrothermal alteration or weathering by biotite.It is sometimes so trickle that to become soil shape.Vermiculite is generally brown, yellow, dirty-green, has the gloss that oil is the same.Their grizzles after heating.Vermiculite light weight, liquid manure absorption property is good, not perishable.Compounding will strictly perform by formula on the one hand, will allocate concentration flexibly on the other hand according to season, weather, plant size etc.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) double helix duct type soilless culture system adopts Soilless Culture Methods, small-sized fruit vegetable plants directly cultivated the installment agriculture growth mode on the cultivation pipeline being full of lower portion matrix and certain nutrient solution.Nutrient solution in this system flows back to nutrition liquid pool after flowing down along pipeline again, can reuse, can economize on water dramatically, save fertilizer, effectively control cost after regularly processing.
(2) soilless culture of double helix duct type eliminates the heavy labor of soil cultivation, reduces human input, reduces labour cost.
(3) double helix duct type soilless culture system production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, and corresponding vegetables and melon and fruit greatly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals in process of growth, and pesticide pollution reduces, and the quality of agricultural product produced significantly improves.
(4) cultivation of double helix duct type is adopted, can the economic utilization confined space, increase grown per area amount, the object realize volume increase, increasing income, thus increase economic efficiency.
(5) soilless culture of double helix duct type can not only earn a profit from the market sale of product, and in going sightseeing, have great potentiality.Recreational tourism agricultural is a developing direction of urban agriculture, and cultivation by conduit, because of its high-tech content, novelty, the feature such as attractive in appearance and become the first-selection of leisure agriculture, reaches the bumper harvests of economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1---double helix pipeline, 2---fixing central siphon, 3---pedestal, 4---water pump, 5---control system, 6---vermiculite, 7---nutrition liquid pool, 8---cultivated plant, 9---PVC three-way pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model is only limitted to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double helix duct type soiless and three-dimensional culture system being applicable to the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable.This device comprises double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon, pedestal, water pump, control system and nutrition liquid pool, and described double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon and pedestal are all fixedly installed on the ground, and nutrition liquid pool is arranged on subsurface.In the body of double helix pipeline, fill cultivation matrix, matrix is made up of vermiculite, and the bottom of double helix pipeline is connected with nutrition liquid pool, and nutrition liquid pool is connected with water pump and control system.According to the size will planting plant, double helix duct type arranges a hole every 20-25cm, for cultivated plant, in the hole arranged, place planting cup, in planting cup, place non-woven fabrics, facilitate serike.
Described double helix pipeline refers to that, by the double-screw type support of pipelines of polyvinyl chloride pipe through being processed to form, two pvc pipes are established around fixing central siphon swivel mount, and the top of three pipes adopts PVC three-way pipe to seal.
The PVC three-way pipe of described double helix pipeline lower base is connected with nutrition liquid pool by nutrient solution feed pipe.
The circular base wide diameter that described double helix pipeline and the total height of fixing central siphon are 2.2m, double helix pipeline is formed is 1.5m, pipe diameter 120mm.
This culturing device is applicable to the cultivation such as greenhouse or plastic tunnel fast-growing food leaf vegetables and small-sized fruit and vegetable etc.This device can improve the availability in soil greatly, improve work posture, cultivation matrix filling discharge operation easily, be convenient to need to regulate rich water supply, improve rich water availability and protection of the environment according to plant growth.Double helix duct type soilless culture system production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, and corresponding vegetables and melon and fruit greatly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals in process of growth, and pesticide pollution reduces, and the quality of agricultural product produced significantly improves.And adopt double helix duct type to cultivate, can the economic utilization confined space, increase grown per area amount, the object realize volume increase, increasing income, thus increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double helix duct type soiless and three-dimensional culture system being applicable to the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable.This device comprises double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon, pedestal, water pump, control system and nutrition liquid pool, and described double helix pipeline, fixing central siphon and pedestal are all fixedly installed on the ground, and nutrition liquid pool is arranged on subsurface.In the body of double helix pipeline, fill cultivation matrix, matrix is made up of vermiculite, and the bottom of double helix pipeline is connected with nutrition liquid pool, and nutrition liquid pool is connected with water pump and control system.According to the size will planting plant, double helix duct type arranges a hole every 25-30cm, for cultivated plant, in the hole arranged, place planting cup, in planting cup, place non-woven fabrics, facilitate serike.
Described double helix pipeline refers to that, by the double-screw type support of pipelines of polyvinyl chloride pipe through being processed to form, two pvc pipes are established around fixing central siphon swivel mount, and the top of three pipes adopts PVC three-way pipe to seal.
The PVC three-way pipe of described double helix pipeline lower base is connected with nutrition liquid pool by nutrient solution feed pipe.
The circular base wide diameter that described double helix pipeline and the total height of fixing central siphon are 1.8m, double helix pipeline is formed is 1.0m, pipe diameter 100mm.
This culturing device is applicable to the cultivation such as greenhouse or plastic tunnel fast-growing food leaf vegetables and small-sized fruit and vegetable etc.This device can improve the availability in soil greatly, improve work posture, cultivation matrix filling discharge operation easily, be convenient to need to regulate rich water supply, improve rich water availability and protection of the environment according to plant growth.Double helix duct type soilless culture system production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, and corresponding vegetables and melon and fruit greatly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals in process of growth, and pesticide pollution reduces, and the quality of agricultural product produced significantly improves.And adopt double helix duct type to cultivate, can the economic utilization confined space, increase grown per area amount, the object realize volume increase, increasing income, thus increase economic efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is suitable for the double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device of small-sized fruit and vegetable growth, it is characterized in that: this device comprises double helix pipeline (1), fixing central siphon (2), pedestal (3), water pump (4), control system (5) and nutrition liquid pool (7), described double helix pipeline (1), fixing central siphon (2) and pedestal (3) are all arranged on the ground, and nutrition liquid pool (7) is arranged on subsurface.
2. in the body of double helix pipeline, fill cultivation matrix, the bottom of double helix pipeline (1) is connected with nutrition liquid pool (7), and nutrition liquid pool (7) is connected with water pump (4) and control system (5).
3. the double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described double helix pipeline (1) refers to the double-screw type support of pipelines of polyvinyl chloride pipe through being processed to form, two pvc pipes are established around fixing central siphon swivel mount, and the top of three pipes adopts the sealing of PVC three-way pipe.
4. the double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the PVC three-way pipe of described double helix pipeline (1) lower base is connected with nutrition liquid pool (7) by nutrient solution feed pipe.
5. the double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the circular base wide diameter that described double helix pipeline (1) and the total height of fixing central siphon (2) are 1.8-2.2m, double helix pipeline (1) is formed is 1-1.5m, pipe diameter 100mm-120mm.
6. the double helix duct type soil free space cultivation device being suitable for the growth of small-sized fruit and vegetable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the body of double helix pipeline (1), fill cultivation matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520418507.9U CN204762646U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Two helical pipe formulas that are suitable for small -size fruits and vegetables to grow do not have three -dimensional cultivation device of soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520418507.9U CN204762646U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Two helical pipe formulas that are suitable for small -size fruits and vegetables to grow do not have three -dimensional cultivation device of soil |
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| CN204762646U true CN204762646U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212255A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 饶刚 | three-dimensional green cultivation system |
| CN106258584A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 田彩霞 | A kind of photosynthetic catalysis process and device thereof |
| CN106359066A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-02-01 | 韦国中 | Spiral type three-dimensional planting machine |
| CN107624644A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州省务川县锦祥林生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture frame |
| CN111657132A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-15 | 河北日兆电气科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional circulating aerial fog cultivation system suitable for rhizome class vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201520418507.9U patent/CN204762646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212255A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 饶刚 | three-dimensional green cultivation system |
| CN106258584A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 田彩霞 | A kind of photosynthetic catalysis process and device thereof |
| CN106359066A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-02-01 | 韦国中 | Spiral type three-dimensional planting machine |
| CN107624644A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州省务川县锦祥林生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture frame |
| CN111657132A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-15 | 河北日兆电气科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional circulating aerial fog cultivation system suitable for rhizome class vegetables |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20180617 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |