CN204719553U - Coal water mixture follows the tracks of batching control system - Google Patents

Coal water mixture follows the tracks of batching control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204719553U
CN204719553U CN201420038755.6U CN201420038755U CN204719553U CN 204719553 U CN204719553 U CN 204719553U CN 201420038755 U CN201420038755 U CN 201420038755U CN 204719553 U CN204719553 U CN 204719553U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding device
coal
water mixture
control device
adjuvant
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420038755.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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何龙
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WUXI JIANYUAN RESEARCH & DESIGN OF AUTOMATION CONTROL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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WUXI JIANYUAN RESEARCH & DESIGN OF AUTOMATION CONTROL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coal water mixture and follow the tracks of batching control system, comprise higher level's control device and subordinate's control device, described higher level's control device is an embedded computer, set up mathematical model program, for completing the calculating of coal water mixture prepared composition proportioning and actual amount, and send flow instruction to subordinate's control device.Described subordinate control device comprises at least two microcomputerized controllers and associated frequency converter; Described Frequency Converter Control feeding device speed, described feeding device all configures meter.Described every platform microcomputerized controller carrys out the feeding coal of controlling and adjustment feeding device from the flow instruction of described higher level's control device and the flow information of collection meter by receiving.The utility model operation is simple and easy, directly perceived, convenient, without the need to possessing the human users of professional knowledge, reducing interference and the impact of human factor, eliminating verification step of repeatedly filling a prescription, greatly save running cost.

Description

Coal water mixture follows the tracks of batching control system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to coal water mixture production field, is specifically related to a kind of coal water mixture and follows the tracks of batching control system.
Background technology
Primary raw material prepared by coal water mixture is coal dust, adjuvant and fresh water (FW), and coal water mixture burden control is the key of coal water mixture preparation quality.Existing coal water mixture prepares production line without coal water mixture raw materials from motion tracking batching control technology, and most enterprise adopts manual weighing's proportioning, and small part enterprise have employed automatic mixing equipment, but its proportioning is only weight proportion, but not composition proportion.The accuracy of coal water mixture pulp furnish need be known in the chemical examination link in coal water mixture preparation technology later stage, and each adjustment of each pulp furnish all needs by chemical examination checking.Even so, each variation of coal water mixture raw materials description, all need to redefine component ratio prepared by coal water mixture, adjustment next time means waste and the lost revenue of last proportioning raw material.
Utility model content
Utility model object: the purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of can to coal water mixture production line enters the raw coal of grinding machine, fresh water (FW) and adjuvant carry out measuring feed, burden control and traffic monitoring coal water mixture from motion tracking feed proportioning system.
Technical scheme: a kind of coal water mixture described in the utility model follows the tracks of batching control system, comprise higher level's control device and subordinate's control device, described higher level's control device is an embedded computer, mathematical model program is set up in it, for completing the calculating of coal water mixture prepared composition proportioning and actual amount, and send flow instruction to subordinate's control device; Described subordinate control device comprises at least two microcomputerized controllers and associated frequency converter, described Frequency Converter Control feeding device speed, described feeding device all configures meter, and described every platform microcomputerized controller carrys out the feeding coal of controlling and adjustment feeding device from the flow instruction of described higher level's control device and the flow information of the described meter of collection by receiving.
Preferably, described subordinate control device comprises three microcomputerized controllers, is respectively coal dust microcomputerized controller, adjuvant microcomputerized controller and fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller.
Preferably, the flow signal of described coal dust microcomputerized controller collection is from the LOAD CELLS be connected with coal dust batcher and tachogenerator; The flow signal that described adjuvant microcomputerized controller gathers is from the pipeline flowmeter supporting with adjuvant feed pump; The flow signal that described fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller gathers is from the pipeline flowmeter supporting with fresh water (FW) feed pump.
Preferably, described feeding device comprises coal dust feeding device, adjuvant feeding device and fresh water (FW) feeding device.
Preferably, described coal dust feeding device is the one in belt feeder, screw feeder or skip-type feeder.
Preferably, described fresh water (FW) feeding device is screw pump or centrifugal pump.
Preferably, described adjuvant feeding device is determined by the kind of adjuvant, and when adjuvant is liquid, described feeding device is screw pump or centrifugal pump, when adjuvant be dry powder-shaped or graininess time, described feeding device is that weightlessness declines batcher or skip-type feeder.
Beneficial effect:
1, adopt coal water mixture from motion tracking feed proportioning system, enterprise greatly reduces the dependence to professional, reduce coal water mixture industry and enter gate threshold secondly, simple and easy, directly perceived, convenient from the operation of motion tracking batching control system, without the need to possessing the human users of professional knowledge, especially for coal water mixture preparation quality, interference and the impact of human factor is reduced completely.
2, the economic benefit adopting coal water mixture to bring from motion tracking burden control technology is apparent: to produce the coal water mixture production line of 250,000 tons per year, and only open first half section coal water mixture preparation technology equipment, its electric power power consumption is that 1700kw is many.Coal water mixture is fed into can adopts chemical examination from raw material, 1 hour about consuming time, i.e. the power consumption of each formula checking is 1700kw, the electricity charge 2950 yuan; The coal consumption that disappears 20 tons, coal price, by 950 yuan/ton of calculations, is converted into money 19760 yuan; Depletion of additive amount valency about 7110 yuan; Water loss 11 cubes, by 4 yuan of/cube of calculations, 44 yuan at a discount.Only foregoing, do not comprise the expense such as depreciation of equipment, labour cost, formula checking needs cost 29850 yuan, often reduces checking of once filling a prescription as seen and can lack expenditure 30,000 yuan, if reduce by ten formula checkings annual, its expense of saving can not be underestimated concerning an enterprise.And if coal water mixture production line have employed from motion tracking proportioning control system, formula checking almost once just becomes, and only finely tunes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model system construction drawing.
Embodiment
In order to deepen understanding of the present utility model, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, and this embodiment, only for explaining the utility model, does not form the restriction to the utility model protection domain.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of coal water mixture follows the tracks of batching control system, comprise higher level's control device and subordinate's control device, described higher level's control device is an embedded computer, mathematical model program is set up in it, employing can with the man-machine touch screen interface of DCS system communication, for completing the calculating of coal water mixture prepared composition proportioning and actual amount, and send flow instruction to subordinate's control device; Described subordinate control device comprises three microcomputerized controllers, is respectively coal dust microcomputerized controller, adjuvant microcomputerized controller and fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller;
Described coal dust microcomputerized controller is by the speed of Frequency Converter Control coal dust belt feeder, LOAD CELLS and tachogenerator are as meter, its weight signal enters coal dust microcomputerized controller, and coal dust microcomputerized controller is again according to the specified feeding coal of the real-time weight signal adjustment coal dust belt feeder gathered.
Described adjuvant microcomputerized controller is by the rotating speed of Frequency Converter Control adjuvant feed pump, the flow signal of the pipeline flowmeter supporting with adjuvant feed pump enters adjuvant microcomputerized controller, and adjuvant microcomputerized controller is again according to the rated flow of the real-time traffic signal adjustment adjuvant feed pump gathered.
Described fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller is by the rotating speed of Frequency Converter Control fresh water (FW) feed pump, the flow signal of the pipeline flowmeter supporting with fresh water (FW) feed pump enters fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller, and fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller is again according to the rated flow of the real-time traffic signal adjusting process water feed pump gathered.
Bowl mill, as postchannel process equipment, is used for receiving the materials such as coal, fresh water (FW) and adjuvant, carries out mixed grinding.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is feeding device, and the coal dust belt feeder in embodiment 1 is replaced with coal powder spiral batcher, and all the other equipment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is feeding device, and replaced with by the adjuvant feed pump in embodiment 1 as weightlessness declines batcher, reject pipeline flowmeter, all the other equipment are identical with embodiment 1.
Coal water mixture follows the tracks of the principle of work of batching control system:
The present embodiment is selected and can be done man-machine interface with the embedded computer of DCS system communication, arrange on the touchscreen coal dust, fresh water (FW), adjuvant enter to grind ratio value, respective flow value and other parameter, the concentration value of described embedded computer required by coal water slurry process and raw materials used water percentage, calculate out the actual expense of coal water mixture preparation technology coal dust, adjuvant, calculate out the actual magnitude of recruitment of fresh water (FW) simultaneously, complete composition proportion calculating prepared by coal water mixture thus.After composition proportion is determined, described embedded computer is according to the actual expense of pure coal dust, pure adjuvant and fresh water (FW), be converted to the formulation by weight selecting raw material, namely determined pulverized coal flow value, additive stream value and fresh water (FW) flow value needed for subordinate's control hierarchy function.
Three microcomputerized controllers perform the flow instruction of coal dust, adjuvant and fresh water (FW) respectively, start feeding device, when the specification value that certain feed stream value does not reach or overweight is filled a prescription of coal water mixture, microcomputerized controller is then constantly accelerated by frequency-variable controller or the travelling speed of the feeding device that slows down, make it the specification value that flow value constantly approaches formulation by weight, realize the Self-tuning System of raw material batcher, free excellent, the impact of its flow rate fluctuation is controlled at minimum state.In control procedure, with the flow rate fluctuation of coal dust batcher for main contral parameter, adjuvant feed pump and fresh water (FW) the feed pump then coal dust of formula tracking by weight proportion batcher fluctuate in proportion, guarantee the accuracy of each raw material real-time traffic ratio in coal water mixture preparation process.
Coal dust belt feeder, coal powder spiral batcher control principle: when belt feeder or screw feeder are in automatic control state, microcomputerized controller receives the pulverized coal flow value instruction while controlling (depart from touch-screen directly can arrange pulverized coal flow value on microcomputerized controller) of touch-screen, by the rotating speed of Frequency Converter Control belt feeder or screw feeder; Simultaneously the weight signal of coal dust and the rate signal of belt feeder motor or screw feeder motor on the belt feeder that provides of microcomputerized controller Real-time Collection LOAD CELLS or screw feeder, carry out computing by microprocessor.By the real-time flow data that calculates compared with the flow value of setting, then deviate adjustment is carried out, namely immediately regulated the motor speed of belt feeder or screw feeder by frequency converter, make real-time flow data level off to setting flow value, realize the object of dosing.During Non-follow control state, the tachometer value of belt feeder or screw feeder is directly set on microcomputerized controller, realizes closed-loop control by the constant speed of frequency converter to belt feeder or screw feeder, realize the object of dosing.
Feed pump (synchronously using with flowmeter) control principle: when being in automatic control state, microcomputerized controller receives fresh water (FW) flow value and the dilution additive flow value instruction (depart from when touch-screen controls and directly can arrange flow value on microcomputerized controller) of touch-screen, by the rotating speed of Frequency Converter Control pipeline feed pump motor; Simultaneously the flow signal of the fresh water (FW) that provides of microcomputerized controller Real-time Collection pipeline flowmeter or dilution additive, carries out computing by microprocessor.By the real-time flow data that calculates compared with the flow value of setting, then carry out deviate adjustment, namely immediately regulated the motor speed of pipeline feed pump by frequency converter, make real-time flow data level off to setting flow value, realize dosing requirement.During Non-follow control state, the tachometer value of feed pump is directly set on microcomputerized controller, realizes closed-loop control by the constant speed of frequency converter to feed centrifugal pump, realize dosing requirement.
Weightlessness declines batcher control principle: under automatic control state, after small feed bin fills it up with raw material first, and microcomputerized controller controls micro-batcher by the set-point (kg/h) of setting to start by predetermined amount of flow value feed.The electric signal directly weight being converted to correspondence by LOAD CELLS when the reduction of raw material in small feed bin sends microcomputerized controller to, preset flow value is compared with actual flow value, control the rotating speed of micro-batcher according to deviate Drazin inverse amount signal, thus reach the object of dosing.When in little storehouse, raw material is lower than setting, feeder is dosed to toward small feed bin and buys securities with all one's capital.Period, micro-batcher was by the constant operation of last spot speed, to be fed complete, and micro-batcher proceeds to again the metering of weight feed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. coal water mixture follows the tracks of a batching control system, and it is characterized in that: comprise higher level's control device and subordinate's control device, described higher level's control device is an embedded computer, and sends flow instruction to subordinate's control device; Described subordinate control device comprises at least two microcomputerized controllers and associated frequency converter, described Frequency Converter Control feeding device speed, described feeding device all configures meter, and described every platform microcomputerized controller carrys out the feeding coal of controlling and adjustment feeding device from the flow instruction of described higher level's control device and the flow information of the described meter of collection by receiving; The flow signal of overfall meter is as auxiliary parameter; Described subordinate control device comprises three microcomputerized controllers, is respectively coal dust microcomputerized controller, adjuvant microcomputerized controller and fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller; The flow signal that described coal dust microcomputerized controller gathers is from the LOAD CELLS be connected with coal dust batcher and tachogenerator; The flow signal that described adjuvant microcomputerized controller gathers is from the pipeline flowmeter supporting with adjuvant feed pump; The flow signal that described fresh water (FW) microcomputerized controller gathers is from the pipeline flowmeter supporting with fresh water (FW) feed pump.
2. a kind of coal water mixture according to claim 1 follows the tracks of batching control system, and it is characterized in that, described overfall is constant feeding, and the flow signal of its meter participates in the calculating of coal water mixture prepared composition proportioning in real time as auxiliary parameter.
3. a kind of coal water mixture according to claim 1 follows the tracks of batching control system, and it is characterized in that, described feeding device comprises coal dust feeding device, adjuvant feeding device and fresh water (FW) feeding device.
4. a kind of coal water mixture according to claim 3 follows the tracks of batching control system, and it is characterized in that, described coal dust feeding device is the one in belt feeder, screw feeder or skip-type feeder.
5. a kind of coal water mixture according to claim 3 follows the tracks of batching control system, and it is characterized in that, described fresh water (FW) feeding device is screw pump or centrifugal pump.
6. a kind of coal water mixture according to claim 3 follows the tracks of batching control system, it is characterized in that, described adjuvant feeding device is determined by the kind of adjuvant, when adjuvant is liquid, described feeding device is screw pump or centrifugal pump, when adjuvant be dry powder-shaped or graininess time, described feeding device is that weightlessness declines batcher or skip-type feeder.
CN201420038755.6U 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Coal water mixture follows the tracks of batching control system Expired - Fee Related CN204719553U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106925415A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-07 佛山市爱摩生科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic raw material energy-saving control method and system
CN107127024A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-05 佛山市爱摩生科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic raw material automation control system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106925415A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-07 佛山市爱摩生科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic raw material energy-saving control method and system
CN107127024A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-05 佛山市爱摩生科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic raw material automation control system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20151021

Termination date: 20170122