CN204697757U - Wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl - Google Patents

Wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl Download PDF

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CN204697757U
CN204697757U CN201520113749.7U CN201520113749U CN204697757U CN 204697757 U CN204697757 U CN 204697757U CN 201520113749 U CN201520113749 U CN 201520113749U CN 204697757 U CN204697757 U CN 204697757U
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water
fish bowl
aquatic
self
groove
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CN201520113749.7U
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陆振冈
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Nanjing Shafeite Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Shafeite Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl, the factor such as water temperature, illumination, pH, dissolved oxygen of this kind of Intelligent fish tank energy auto-control water quality environment, and provide a simulation artificial feeding ecotope, realize upgrading the automated cleaning of fish jar internal water environment, actually reach long-term free-changing water target.The utility model intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl also provides automatic feeding, healthy to unite with the gorgeous monitoring analysis of body colour, raising biology is kept fit, gorgeous state, increase raiser enjoyment.The core value of this intelligent Aquatic-animal fish bowl is that in fish farming facility, device is made up of some digital intelligent control systems, having the features such as ambient intelligence controllability, ecology and healthy aquaculture (biological safety), automation adjustment and energy saving, is the important symbol of modernization science and technology cultivation.

Description

Wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl
Technical field
The utility model, about a kind of Aquatic-animal fish bowl, refers in particular to a kind of automatic intelligent ecological fish bowl reaching long-term free-changing water.
Background technology
The Aquatic-animal fish bowl viewed and admired is the container of raising aquatic animals and plants specially, and along with modern's growth in the living standard, all like in increasing house fitting-up adopting fish jar to carry out beautifying household environment, the demand of fish jar also gets more and more, the fish jar circulated in market is of a great variety, shape size is different, but a lot of fish jar all cannot realize self-purification function, generally all need manually to remove contamination on time, time-consuming, effort, and be easy to the environment destroying original water, cause sashimi (raw fish) to be died of illness to die, moreover, for general raiser, knowledge and the technology of raising aquatic animals and plants are all not enough, often cause water quality deterioration, aquatic animals and plants is sick or dead, especially when aquatic animal is sick in water, often cause the cross-infection of aquatic animal and catch, and general raiser mostly cannot demonstrate,prove and really judges ill reasons and management mode, cause the death of aquatic animal, reduce the wish that raiser raises.
For a long time, people nurse Aquatic-animal fish bowl needs often to throw in worm for fishing, fish food or nutrient solution.The result done like this is the very fast deteriorating water quality of water in aquarium, add and only against the filter screen in water circulation machine, water filtration is circulated at ordinary times, cause growth of pathogenic bacteria, not so often water must be changed to aquarium, not only bother very much, waste water, and often cause the death of water plants and fancy fishes in Aquatic-animal fish bowl.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned prior art still has many disappearances, a real non-kindhearted design, and is urgently improved.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is integrated with the environment simulation technique of full wisdom, growth for aquatic-organism creates optimum artificial environment, and carries out the gorgeous management of water quality ecological, healthy aquaculture and beauty with high in the clouds science and technology (ES/IOT/Biotech solutions).Free-changing water wisdom facility it combine many-sided knowledge of the subjects such as facility cultivation, the aesthetics of architecture, environmental Kuznets Curves, material science, biotechnology, informatics and calculator (network communication, artificial intelligence, analogue enlargement), knowledge and technology-intensive intensive aquaculture organism mode, and along with the improvement of technology, the utility model can not change water for a long time and healthy aquaculture manages, this is very efficient for energy-conservation and environmental protection, raw skill product more can be provided to make cultivation aquatic-organism healthy, bright-colored, more increase raising enjoyment.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl formed primarily of ecological fish bowl groove, biofiltration groove, self-cleaning clean water tank, water quality perceptron group, Shui nationality control system, microtitre pump group.
Wherein, ecological fish bowl groove is provided with real-time monitoring camera and apopore, and extends to outside connection from ecological fish bowl groove inside, and its top separately outside ecological fish bowl groove is provided with LED aquatic animals lamp, bottom part down and is then provided with biofiltration groove and self-cleaning clean water tank.
Wherein, biofiltration groove is water treatment preparation memory block, there is automatic adjustment circuit, receive the water of being discharged by this ecological fish bowl groove, via filtration, bacterium processed and purification, import in this self-cleaning clean water tank again, it comprises microbial deactivation apparatus, disinfecting device, life support system, purifier, and auxiliary small pump, wherein microbial deactivation apparatus receives the water that given off by ecological fish bowl groove by water plug suction microbial deactivation apparatus, microbial deactivation apparatus has mechanical filter unit and Microorganism reduction unit, to impose filtration treatment that is physical and biological property to the water in ecological fish bowl groove, after its disinfecting device is connected to microbial deactivation apparatus, to impose disinfection process again to the water after filtration, after its life support system is connected to disinfecting device, it mainly comprises dissolved oxygen control unit, to improve dissolved oxygen rate in water further to through filtering the water after disinfection, after its purifier is connected to life support system, to be cleaned into, there is purifying waste water of this high appearance oxygen rate, finally use having high appearance in the importing self-cleaning clean water tank of purifying waste water of oxygen rate via auxiliary small pump again.
Wherein, self-cleaning clean water tank is deposited has purifying waste water of high appearance oxygen rate, wherein separately comprise a water quality perceptron group, it has multiple independent detecting unit, and be respectively provided with a detecting and pop one's head in and be arranged in self-cleaning clean water tank, to monitor the water quality in this biofiltration groove, and captured data are distinctly sent in the Database Unit of Shui nationality control system.
Wherein, water quality perceptron group comprises water level detecting unit, temperature detecting unit, salinity detecting unit, pH (acid base concentration index) value detecting unit, and ORP (redox potential) detecting unit, water level detecting unit detects the water level of this self-cleaning clean water tank, the lack of water or too high and overflow to prevent the water level of this self-cleaning clean water tank too low, temperature detecting unit is the water temperature of this self-cleaning clean water tank of detecting, prevent water temperature from raising with the change of weather or reducing, homogenization temperature cannot be reached, salinity detecting unit is the salinity water of this self-cleaning clean water tank of detecting, to avoid Water salinity too high, pH (acid base concentration index) value detecting unit is the pH value of this self-cleaning clean water tank of detecting, ORP (redox potential) detecting unit is the detecting of ORP.
Wherein, Shui nationality control system is to be electrically connected real-time monitoring camera, wherein comprise real-time monitoring unit, analytic unit, intelligent decision feedback unit, Database Unit, and early warning and alarm unit, the real-time monitoring camera of real-time monitoring unit process detect the image of acquisition, and be stored in Database Unit, the data stored in analytic unit analytical database unit and water quality perceptron group detect the data of gained, the state of automatic comparison aquatic animals and plants and whether meet setting value, again via rear intelligent decision feedback unit, determine to notify raiser the need of by its analysis result, after early warning and alarm unit are connected to intelligent decision feedback unit, and receive the information of intelligent decision feedback unit, the information sent out need be passed, the receiving terminal that a router sends information to raiser is connected by outside.
Wherein, microtitre pump group is provided with a droplet pipeline and is communicated in self-cleaning purification tank, the information determined by reception intelligent decision feedback unit, and according to required dosage, appropriateness distributes Tiny ecosystem liquor amount in self-cleaning purification tank automatically.
Wherein, power control box, for distributing in required electric power to each structure.
And another object of the utility model wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl is, ecological fish bowl groove has environmental Kuznets Curves, biological safety, the characteristic of automation adjustment and energy saving, wherein environmental Kuznets Curves, refer to utilize the water temperature monitored in real time in this self-cleaning purification tank, when the permissible range set higher than Shui nationality control system from self-cleaning purification tank temperature, namely water temperature is regulated by automatically starting self-cleaning purification tank, relative, when cold snap, during the permissible range causing water temperature in self-cleaning purification tank to set lower than Shui nationality control system, just automatically start heater and keep water temperature in self-cleaning purification tank, if during the permissible range that water temperature sets higher than system, just automatically start and keep water temperature in self-cleaning purification tank with cooling device, wherein heater, for heating illuminating lamp, with the heat energy of illuminating lamp, water temperature is made to increase, and prevent water temperature superheated, cause water temperature overheated.
Wherein, biological safety refers to utilize water quality perceptron Zu Even reforwarding do and send alert news by Shui nationality control system, raiser is learnt, and water quality Iso is normal, judge rapidly to pollute Come source by monitoring water quality result to go forward side by side row relax, in conjunction with early warning and alarm and wisdom decision feedback, start emergency processing system, improve water quality immediately, with the health making the aquatic animals and plants in this fish jar remain certain.
Wherein, automation regulates and refers to utilize the water quality perceptron group set by fish jar to monitor, it comprises the water quality condition of dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, redox value, ammonia nitrogen, and to set lower than 7.0 as pH, during the carrying out of unfavorable bacteria bed nitrification, can automatically start micro-side Pu with lime aqueous solution titration, guarantee that system water quality is at optimum.
Wherein, energy saving only utilizes the circulation of biofiltration groove and self-cleaning purification tank, reaches and can not need for a long time to change water in addition and have the management of healthy aquatic animals and plants cultivation, keep the high benefit of saving water and energy.
Wherein, it is outside that biofiltration groove separately can be attached to ecological fish bowl groove in plug-in mode, and separately can have an aerobic and filter water storage system, and be located at multiple immobilized thallus and be suspended in water storage system, multiple immobilized thallus is for utilizing phycocolloid bag to cover or being material immobilized nitrobacteria and denitration bacterial classification with zeolite, and be arranged in water storage system, wherein immobilized thallus, comprises Ni trosomonas (Nitrosomas), Ni trobacters (nitrifier), Heterotrophic bacteria (different battalion's property bacterium).
Wherein, real-time monitoring unit has assessment system (Asset health) and diagnoses water quality environment health status in this fish jar, to notify that raiser processes, or carry out the process of distribution Tiny ecosystem liquor amount with intelligent decision feedback unit, to reach desirable breeding environment, monitoring simultaneously comprises each biology and to support one's family index, as comprised the monitoring of DO dissolved oxygen, pH value, ORP value, salinity, phosphorus magnesium calcium; Also form and the photography of nutrient health state by carrying out feeding behaviour, fish body body weight and rate of growth, body to aquatic animal, and capture its graphic file information, then analyze with analytic unit, work out better feeding management technique to provide raiser.
Wherein, analytic unit is analyzed with the grow states of the health status of the aquatic animals and plants in ecological fish bowl groove, aquatic animal, color state and energy state, and and there is a colorimetric unit, so that the body colour of aquatic animal is carried out digitlization, carry out the aberration analyzing body colour and Standard Colors again, to assist raiser's reference, and provide to increase and gorgeously raise technology.
Wherein, receiving terminal can be united with long distance disease diagnosis, adopt and manually input symptom, focus or photo, the doctor's advice proposed with this diagnostic system, disease processing mode and Prevention Technique, there is provided raiser to prevent and treat and process, raiser can carry out biology by the fisheries expert on the mode of wireless network linking and receiving terminal or other raisers in addition and cultural technique is seeked advice from, in addition, more devise aquaculture management, software service that aquatic food is relevant, promote aquaculture quality and efficiency, in conjunction with the innovation and application of the aquaculture of sensing science and technology.Intelligent Aquatic-animal fish bowl is configured with the water surface and water-bed monitoring camera and all types of sensing apparatus in real time simultaneously, can monitor breeding environment and the shoal of fish.
The wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl that the utility model proposes, can not change water for a long time and healthy aquaculture manages, and this has very high benefit for energy-conservation and environmental benefit.And intelligent Aquatic-animal fish bowl provides raw skill product that cultivation aquatic-organism can be made healthy, bright-colored, more increases raising enjoyment.This kind of Intelligent fish tank can the factor such as water temperature, illumination, pH, dissolved oxygen of auto-control water quality environment, and provides a simulation artificial feeding ecotope, realizes upgrading the automated cleaning of fish jar internal water environment, actually reaches long-term free-changing water target.The utility model intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl also provides automatic feeding, health and the gorgeous monitoring analysis of body colour and unites, raising biology is kept fit, gorgeous state, increase raiser's enjoyment, the utility model can be widely used in the occasions such as house, office, public place.
The utility model intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl be to be designed to Shui nationality ecological scene cylinder, according to different demands can raise different pet fish, shrimp and or pasture and water, invertebral living creature, even can also raise terrestrial organism etc.With the system such as various IOT (Internet of Things) or perceptron on intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl, temperature in water quality environment, pH (acid base concentration index), dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, H2S (hydrogen sulfide can be monitored according to different aquaculture organisms, hydrogen sulphide), ORP (Soil Redox Potential, redox potential), COD (chemical oxygendemand, chemical oxygen demand) etc. water quality parameter, wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl is with a biological lautertuns, be water treatment preparation memory block, there is automatic adjustment circuit function.Intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl automatically can control all biologies and supports one's family to unite via IOT and high in the clouds expert computing of uniting and (comprise, air pump, warmer, filter, device for feeding fish bait and have the microtitre pump group of automation are also microtitre water quality regulator (automatic dosing system).The utility model intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl has possessed free-changing water system and provides healthy aquaculture and increase gorgeous management, increases more raising enjoyment, also provides simultaneously, the surcharge such as view and admire pressure of relaxing, ecological nursing, happy aesthetics of living, geomantic omen amass great fortunes, advance in living standard.
And along with the raising of people's living standard, more and more like viewing and admiring Aquatic-animal fish bowl by people, and the kind of Aquatic-animal fish bowl gets more and more, volume is also increasing, the kind of the water plants planted in Aquatic-animal fish bowl and the fancy fishes of cultivation also gets more and more, and more and more precious.So to the cultivation of Aquatic-animal fish bowl and the technical requirement of nursing also more and more higher.In addition, the rhythm of life of people is more and more faster, needs the nursing of Aquatic-animal fish bowl convenient simple and direct, makes Aquatic-animal fish bowl culture efficiency better simultaneously.Therefore, one can regulate Aquatic-animal fish bowl water quality, diseases prevention can provide nutrition again, and aquarium ecological liquid easy to use has its necessity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Refer to relevant detailed description of the present utility model and accompanying drawing thereof, technology contents of the present utility model and object effect thereof can be understood further; Appended with drawings is:
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the utility model wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl;
Fig. 2 is the Shui nationality control system block diagram of the utility model intelligence Aquatic-animal fish bowl.
100-ecological fish bowl groove; The real-time monitoring camera of 110-; 120-apopore; 130-LED aquatic animals lamp; 200-biofiltration groove; 201-self-cleaning purification tank; 210-microbial deactivation apparatus; 220-disinfecting device; 230-life support system; 240-purifier; 250-assists small pump; 260-water quality perceptron group; 261-water level detecting unit; 262-temperature detecting unit; 263-salinity detecting unit; 264-pH (acid base concentration index) value detecting unit; 265-ORP (redox potential) detecting unit; 270-heater; 280-cooling device; 290-water plug; 300-Shui nationality control system; 400-router; 500-microtitre pump group; 510-droplet pipeline; 600-power control box; 700-receiving terminal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the utility model.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, but and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is further illustrated:
Refer to Fig. 1, and shown in Fig. 2, the configuration diagram of the utility model wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl and Shui nationality control system block diagram, primarily of ecological fish bowl groove 100, biofiltration groove 200, self-cleaning purification tank 201, water quality perceptron group 260, Shui nationality control system 300, microtitre pump group 500 forms, comprise in ecological fish bowl groove 100, be provided with real-time monitoring camera 110 and apopore 120, and outside connection is extended to from ecological fish bowl groove 100 inside, its top separately outside ecological fish bowl groove 100 is provided with LED aquatic animals lamp 130, bottom part down is then provided with biofiltration groove 200, its biofiltration groove 200, comprise microbial deactivation apparatus 210, disinfecting device 220, life support system 230, purifier 240, and auxiliary small pump 250, wherein microbial deactivation apparatus 210 receives the water that given off by ecological fish bowl groove 100 by water plug 290 suction microbial deactivation apparatus 210, wherein microbial deactivation apparatus 210 comprises mechanical filter unit and Microorganism reduction unit, to impose filtration treatment that is physical and biological property to the water in ecological fish bowl groove 100, after its disinfecting device 220 is connected to microbial deactivation apparatus 210, to impose disinfection process again to the water after filtration, after its life support system 230 is connected to disinfecting device 220, it mainly comprises dissolved oxygen control unit, to improve dissolved oxygen rate in water further to through filtering the water after disinfection, after its purifier 240 is connected to life support system 230, with purification, there is the high water holding oxygen rate, finally use having high appearance in the importing self-cleaning purification tank 201 of purifying waste water of oxygen rate via auxiliary small pump 250 again, water quality perceptron group 260 is included in self-cleaning purification tank 201, comprise water level detecting unit 261, temperature detecting unit 262, salinity detecting unit 263, pH (acid base concentration index) value detecting unit 264, and ORP (redox potential) detecting unit 265, respectively be provided with a detecting pop one's head in and be arranged in biofiltration groove, detecting Value Data is processed via Shui nationality control system 300, Shui nationality control system 300, to be electrically connected real-time monitoring camera 110, wherein comprise real-time monitoring unit 310, analytic unit 320, intelligent decision feedback unit 330, Database Unit 340, and early warning and alarm unit 350, its real-time monitoring unit 310 process real-time monitoring camera 110 detect acquisition image, and be stored in Database Unit 340, its analytic unit 320, the data stored in analytical database unit 340 and water quality perceptron group 260 detect the data of gained, the state of automatic comparison aquatic animals and plants and whether meet setting value, again via rear intelligent decision feedback unit 330, determine to notify raiser the need of by its analysis result, after its early warning and alarm unit 350 are connected to intelligent decision feedback unit 330, and receive the information of intelligent decision feedback unit 330, the information sent out need be passed, the receiving terminal 700 that a router four 00 sends information to raiser is connected by outside, microtitre pump group 500, being provided with a droplet pipeline 510 is communicated in self-cleaning purification tank 201, the information determined by reception intelligent decision feedback unit 330, according to required dosage, automatic appropriateness distributes Tiny ecosystem liquor amount in self-cleaning purification tank 201, and power control box 600, for distributing in required electric power to each structure.
Ecological fish bowl groove 200, there is environmental Kuznets Curves, biological safety, the characteristic of automation adjustment and energy saving, wherein environmental Kuznets Curves, refer to utilize the water temperature monitored in real time in this self-cleaning purification tank 201, when the permissible range that temperature in self-cleaning purification tank 201 sets higher than Shui nationality control system, namely water temperature is regulated by automatically starting self-cleaning purification tank 201, relative, when cold snap, during the permissible range causing water temperature in self-cleaning purification tank 201 to set lower than Shui nationality control system, just automatically start heater 270 and keep water temperature in self-cleaning purification tank 201, import in ecological fish bowl groove 200 again, make to maintain same temperature in ecological fish bowl groove 200, if during the permissible range that water temperature sets higher than system, just automatically start and keep water temperature in self-cleaning purification tank 201 with cooling device 280, wherein heater 270, for heating illuminating lamp, with the heat energy of illuminating lamp, water temperature is made to increase, and prevent water temperature superheated, cause water temperature overheated, its biological safety, refer to utilize water quality perceptron Zu Even reforwarding do and send alert news by Shui nationality control system, raiser is learnt, and water quality Iso is normal, judge rapidly to pollute Come source by monitoring water quality result to go forward side by side row relax, in conjunction with early warning and alarm and wisdom decision feedback, start emergency processing system, improve water quality immediately, with the health making the aquatic animals and plants in this fish jar remain certain, its automation regulates, refer to utilize the water quality perceptron group set by fish jar to monitor, it comprises the water quality condition of dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, redox value, ammonia nitrogen, and to set lower than 7.0 as pH, during the carrying out of unfavorable bacteria bed nitrification, can automatically start micro-side Pu with lime aqueous solution titration, guarantee that system water quality is at optimum.
Its biofiltration groove 200, can separately be attached to ecological fish bowl groove outside in plug-in mode and separately there is an aerobic and filter water storage system, and be located at multiple immobilized thallus and be suspended in water storage system, multiple immobilized thallus is for utilizing phycocolloid bag to cover or being material immobilized nitrobacteria and denitration bacterial classification with zeolite, and be arranged in water storage system, wherein immobilized thallus, comprises Ni trosomonas (Nitrosomas), Ni trobacters (nitrifier), Heterotrophic bacteria (different battalion's property bacterium).
Its real-time monitoring unit 310, separately there is assessment system (Asset health) and diagnose water quality environment health status in this fish jar, to notify that raiser processes, or carry out the process of distribution Tiny ecosystem liquor amount with intelligent decision feedback unit, to reach desirable breeding environment, monitoring simultaneously comprises each biology and to support one's family index, as comprised the monitoring of DO dissolved oxygen, pH value, ORP value, salinity, phosphorus magnesium calcium; Also form and the photography of nutrient health state by carrying out feeding behaviour, fish body body weight and rate of growth, body to aquatic animal, and capture its graphic file information, then analyze with analytic unit 320, work out better feeding management technique to provide raiser.
Its analytic unit 320, analyze with the grow states of the health status of the aquatic animals and plants in ecological fish bowl groove 100, aquatic animal, color state and energy state, and and there is a colorimetric unit, so that the body colour of aquatic animal is carried out digitlization, carry out the aberration analyzing body colour and Standard Colors again, to assist raiser's reference, and provide to increase and gorgeously raise technology.
Its receiving terminal 700, can unite with long distance disease diagnosis, adopt and manually input symptom, focus or photo, the doctor's advice proposed with this diagnostic system, disease processing mode and Prevention Technique, there is provided raiser to prevent and treat and process, raiser can carry out biology by the fisheries expert in the mode of wireless network linking and receiving terminal 100 or other raisers in addition and cultural technique is seeked advice from, in addition, more devise aquaculture management, software service that aquatic food is relevant, promote aquaculture quality and efficiency, in conjunction with the innovation and application of the aquaculture of sensing science and technology.Intelligent Aquatic-animal fish bowl is configured with the water surface and water-bed monitoring camera 110 and all types of sensing apparatus in real time simultaneously, can monitor breeding environment and the shoal of fish.
Utilize the environmental parameter of biofiltration groove and wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl to carry out automatic real time monitoring, the environmental factor in biofiltration groove or intelligent Aquatic-animal fish bowl comprises the water temperature, pH-value, oxygen dissolved, salinity, electroconductivity (ORP), ammonia nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), chlorophyll, transparency etc. of daily ration, feeding quantity, breeding trough.Utilize the design of Long-distance Control and Shui nationality control system, and come to do effective management to culturing pool or Aquatic-animal fish bowl through the monitoring in real time of environment (as pH value), dissolved oxygen amount etc. in Autoamtic bait putting, monitoring of ingesting, the monitoring of residual bait, cultivation density, growth situation, water, to reach the target of saving feed, saving electricity consumption, saving managing human, circulating water cultivation is united can popularity.And applied communication technology makes culturist can grasp working order and the change of water quality thereof of every a bite culturing pool in plant in office at any time through man-machine interface, can culturing pool be made according to field conditions to maintain desirable state through communication network amendment operating parameters immediately simultaneously.
The utility model separately realizes with following technical scheme: the special long-term free-changing water Tiny ecosystem liquid formulation of the utility model wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl, and its this Tiny ecosystem liquid includes the following ingredients with weight parts:
5% complex microorganism concentrated mother liquor (as CBM complex microorganism concentrated mother liquor), wherein comprise each large class bacterial classification: photosynthetic bacteria group, nitrifying bacteria community, lactobacillus, actinomycete group and mould flora, yeast flora, fungi monoid, different battalion nitrifying bacteria community, brood cell's flora, hay bacillus group, the purebred flora of each large class bacterium such as acetobacter group, add made by 5% molasses and 90% pure water, the function and service flora produced after specific combination and symbiosis culture technique (SCT) fermented and cultured, make to have sedimentation and degradable organic pollutant and algae, deodorizing, the features such as the effect that purifies water is permanent.
The function of each flora generic attribute in its above-mentioned CBM complex microorganism concentrated mother liquor is as follows:
Photosynthetic bacteria group, has purifying aquatic water, the effect of increasing water quality, and the source being protein, energy makeup energy, row photosynthesis;
Nitrifying bacteria community, the ammonia (Ammonia) in its main decomposable asymmetric choice net water, and resolve into nitrous acid, nitrous acid is decomposed into nitrate anion;
Lactobacillus, has very strong killing pathogenic bacteria ability, and pathogenic bacteria also can be suppressed movable, and harmful nematode also fades away, and can with the flora symbiosis such as photosynthetic bacteria nitrobacteria, regulate pH value to grow normally by flora;
Yeast flora, utilizes amino acid, carbohydrate and other organic substance, produces the matrix promoted required for other beneficial microbe propagation, provides subsistence support, and as food source, the nutrition carrier of seedling class prelarva;
Hay bacillus group, decomposable asymmetric choice net sod purification bed mud, collaborative photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifier reach catharsis;
Actinomycete group and mould flora, produce various antibiotics, pathogen can be suppressed, and create the living environment of other beneficial microbe propagation, its material decomposed easily is absorbed by animal, thus strengthen animal to the resistance of various disease and immunity, and vitamin, enzyme, antibacterial tool antioxidation can be produced, eliminate stench;
Acetobacter group, nitrogen fixation flora (Pseudomonas sp) and growth flora (rhizobium) (Rhizopus), aerobic and the main pushing hands of common ecological that is facultative anaerobe's structure can be formed fix nitrogenous source nutriment in a fertilizer is not easily run off, make root ramp, earth-grasping force is strong, supply crop nutrition content.
Wherein, the thalline of photosynthetic bacteria is using the organic matters such as organic acid, amino acid, ammonia and vinegar class and hydrogen sulphide as oxygen donator, obtain energy by photophosphorylation, in water, under illumination condition, directly can utilize the organic and hydrogen sulphide of degraded and make self to be bred, having purified water body simultaneously, photosynthetic bacteria utilizes the excreta of fancy fishes, food waste and poisonous and hazardous hydrogen sulphide, acidic materials are as matrix amount reproduction, improve dissolved oxygen content in water body, adjust ph, and make ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitric nitrogen content reduces, mud accumulation at the bottom of aquarium reduces, suppress harmful algae and pathogenic microorganism, water body is purified, and increase dissolved oxygen in water, photosynthetic bacteria also can carry out light compositing, aerobic respiration, fixed nitrogen, Gu physiological functions such as carbon, and be rich in protein, vitamin, somatomedin, the nutrient components such as immunological factor, functionally can compare favourably with antibiotic, and have more safety.
Dropped in sewage by Tiny ecosystem liquid, CBM and algae just create the pass of mutualistic symbiosis, yeast class bacterium and unwrapping wire class bacterium borrow exist in water some algae, protozoa and some micro-metazoa, the zoogloea that to be formed with CBM bacterium be absolute predominance.Zoogloea has very strong biological adsorption ability and oxidation Decomposition organic matter ability.Its tool physiology, physics, chemisorption and cohesion, precipitation, the latter's unstability can be made after it contacts with the organic pollutant in suspension in landscape water, cohesion, and be attracted to active biological surface, active bio has very large specific surface area, extensively can contact with mixed liquor, in the short period of time, by absorption and settlement action, just can provide good living environment except organic in suspension a large amount of in anhydrating for protozoa and microorganism, removing poisonous substance, foodstuff is provided, dissolved oxygen is raised, protozoa and microfauna is made to have had one to adhere to place, such protozoa and micro-metazoa play again the effect of purifying waste water.The flagellate of S nutrition absorbs dissolved organic matter in water by osmosis, most of protozoa can engulf organic granular and other tiny organism, bacterium can be made to be condensed into large floccule body simultaneously, impel flocculation and precipitation, purified water quality further.Therefore, can decline 60-70%, COD of BOD5 (five-day BOD) can decline 45-50%.
The nitrification of the nitrifier in CBM bacterium, NII3N is changed into nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, its denitrification is reduced into N2 by recycling denitrifying bacterium, the spilling water surface is discharged into the atmosphere, participate in natural material recycle, lactic acid bacteria is decomposing protein under the condition of anaerobism, fat, carbohydrate etc., the ATP that the polyphosphoric acids of lactic acid bacteria under the condition of anaerobism in decomposer produces, the above three kinds of matrix utilizing ATP active transport mode to absorb lactic acid bacteria to provide, enter synthesis in cell and get β-hydroxybutyric acid salt, meanwhile discharge PO43-in environment for breeding fish.Lactic acid bacteria is again under aerobic condition, and in decomposer, poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid salt and Exogenous ground substance, create proton motive force, be transported in body by external PO43-and synthesize ATP and nucleic acid, the PO43-of surplus is aggregated into cell material storage.By biochemical reaction repeatedly with breed fish and reach the effect of dephosphorization.
CBM zoogloea has very strong biological adsorption ability and oxidation Decomposition organic matter ability, and bacillus subtilis can produce protease, decomposition of protein.Bacillus circulans can produce amylase, starch-splitting.Bacillus licheniformis can decompose lignin, and for other microorganisms provide nutrition, the activity that other bacterium is increased in zoogloea, improves the removal of CBM bacterium to suspension.SS clearance reaches 55-60%.
Photosynthetic bacterioid belongs to photoheterotrophy type microorganism, and sunshine can be utilized as the energy, relies on the photosynthetic pigment in body, utilizes carbonic acid gas and water or hydrogen sulphide synthesis of organic substance, form own cells material.The simple organic matter such as methane, indoles, methyl mercaptan is utilized to carry out photosynthesis under anaerobic.Carry out oxidative metabolism under micro-aerobic condition in the dark, be reduced into CO2 and H2 and form own cells, generate carbohydrate and carbohydrate, for other bacterium.Photosynthetic class bacterium can suppress the growth of sulfuration bacterium, and reduce the content of hydrogen sulphide in water, hydrogen sulphide can not overflow the water surface, reaches the effect of deodorizing.
Absorb the dissolved oxygen in water in CBM bacterium, oxidation operation is decomposed into H2O, CO2, NII3, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-.The NII3 that bacterium utilizes decompose themselves itrogenous organic substance to produce and water Middle nutrition material synthetic cell material.Photosynthetic bacteria utilizes H2O and CO2 to carry out photosynthesis synthetic carbohydrate, then absorbs NH3 and SO42-synthetic protein, absorbs PO43-nucleic acid for bacterium.The thread flora (anaerobism) fermented in CBM compound bacteria product.Based on the Eurotium used during fermentation alcohol, it can coexist with other microorganisms, especially has good result to the generation of ester in soil.
Because alcohol producing power is strong, the generation of maggot and other insects can be prevented, and can stench be eliminated.
CBM technology is the biotechnology that range of application is maximum in the world at present.As long as use appropriate, it will be combined rapidly with the optimum strength at arrived place, produces polyphenoils, eliminates oxidation material, eliminates corrupt, suppresses pathogen, form good ecotope.Remarkable effect is had in plantation, herding, aquatic products, environmental protection, feed, human body family health care etc.It has improvement soil, strengthen photosynthesis, improve water quality, deodorizing excrement, growth promotion, disease-resistant, improve livestock and poultry quality, the effect such as antibacterial.
The validity of CBM bacterium is explained with " dominance principle " (dominance principle).CBM bacterium can be divided into three groups: actively microorganism (regeneration (regeneration)), passive microorganism (decompose, degenerate (decomposition, degeneration)) and opportunism microorganism.In different environment (water, soil, the enteron aisle of air or people), " actively " and " passiveness " ratio of microorganism is vital, and opportunism microorganism just complies with the trend of regeneration or degeneration thus.Because this characteristic of microorganism has active influence to varying environment.Compare with general biologic product, it has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, shows unprecedented high-tech level.
Its Tiny ecosystem liquid formulation has following properties:
Stablize water colour, after beneficial viable bacteria plays effect in water, can by the organic digestibility and utilization in water, reduce Organic substance in water thickness and and then control the composition (thickness) of algae, reduce and fall the chance of algae.Especially when the mortality of floatability algae, the existence of beneficial viable bacteria more can prevent growing of harmful causal organism, the pathogenic microbes (bacterium) caused after algae also can be stoped to continue mortality and parasitic a large amount of generation.Especially, in the middle of the considerable pond of some bed muds, use beneficial viable bacteria effectively bed mud can be converted to nutritive salt needed for algae, stimulate the generation of algae look further.In some situation, also has effect of conversion algae look (algae kind).And these are dissolved in the organic matter in water, more effectively discharging outside pond along with changing water, greatly increasing the efficiency of changing water.
Refuse is amassed in the Shen removed in subsoil, it is the number one killer affecting water quality and benthon habitat that refuse is amassed in Shen in subsoil, especially in the summer that weather is quite hot, these are suspended in the organic matter in water, are often the factors that initiation parasite or bacterium grow in a large number.Benefit viable bacteria can by the accumulation situation of these deposition matter from bottom, suspend in water or the water surface (especially obvious especially in sea water culture environment) after decomposing, have an opportunity, with artificial or the mode of top layer draining, waste material is amassed in these Shen and shift out breeding environment.
Remove the biological metabolism refuse in water, by the metabolic waste of organism in water, with conversion, (ammonia is converted to nitrous acid; Nitrous acid is converted to nitric acid) or the mode in be used (" amido " source ammonia directly being become its synthesizing amino acid), in water, remove ammonia nitrogen refuse, prevent the phenomenon of general pond and ammonia poisoning from occurring significantly.
Promote Black Locust, many beneficial viable bacterias existed in aquatic environment, can become the food organisms of juvenile fish or juvenile prawn directly or indirectly.These are rich in the food organisms of nutrition, contribute to shortening the time that organism in water spends the physiology phase of fragility childhood, promote its growth rate and survival rate.
Prevent disease from building up one's resistance to disease, set up the beneficial viable bacteria bacterial classification of advantage in aquatic environment after, effectively can suppress external pathogenic bacteria amount reproduction, and then prevent disease from occurring.
Fishes and shrimps body surface is clean, and water environment makes fishes and shrimps odorless soil taste under maintaining excellent condition, improve fish and be only worth.
Its Tiny ecosystem liquid formulation has following advantages:
The combination of product composition is improved rationally, multiple functional, make easily, containing the beneficial bacterium also breeding applicable pasture and water, fish only grows survival, purifying water body effectively, slow down water quality corruption in aquarium, long period can maintain water quality pure and fresh, the nutrition such as protein, vitamin can also be supplemented, improve the immunity of aquatic animals and plants, the excellent natural environment of long period maintenance aquarium, simplifies the bookkeeping of aquarium.
Aquiculture biology can control under water quality safety environment, can reach long-term free-changing water and aquaculture organism health status in conjunction with healthy aquaculture and reasonable Throwing bait technique.Become important model in wisdom industrialized agriculture, ecology and healthy aquaculture, have DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Higher famous and precious aquatic-organism also can be produced like a cork and raise in wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl, and ultrahigh in efficiency is the preferred investment project of Shui nationality operator and manufacturer.
In sum, the utility model wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl, both can serve the current Shui nationality to raise, again for the high development through aquaculture and urban agriculture hews out the road of a brand-new practice, for cultivating all kinds of height through aquatic biological and proportion of crop planting etc., this kind of ecology and health approach produce the aquatic products that comes and agricultural product are green, safe, free of contamination.The demand of consumer to safety, green aquatic product can not only be met, and affable near-nature forest ecological, cultivate one's taste, happy taste of living, geomantic omen literary composition wounds etc., serve multiple, for city life increases infinite enjoyment, more future technology agricultural prospect provides good example.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that the utility model claims determine.

Claims (5)

1. a wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl, formed primarily of an ecological fish bowl groove, a biological lautertuns, a self-cleaning clean water tank, a water quality perceptron group, a Shui nationality control system, a microtitre pump group, it is characterized in that:
This ecological fish bowl groove, is provided with a real-time monitoring camera and an apopore extends to outside connection from inside, and separately outside this ecological fish bowl groove, top is provided with a LED aquatic animals lamp, bottom part down is provided with this biofiltration groove and this self-cleaning clean water tank for it;
This biofiltration groove, is water treatment preparation memory block, has automatic adjustment circuit, receive the water of being discharged by this ecological fish bowl groove, via filtration, bacterium processed and purification, then imports in this self-cleaning clean water tank;
This self-cleaning clean water tank, deposit and there is purifying waste water of high appearance oxygen rate, wherein separately comprise this water quality perceptron group, this water quality perceptron group has multiple independent detecting unit, to monitor the water quality in this biofiltration groove, and captured data are distinctly sent in a Database Unit of this Shui nationality control system;
This Shui nationality control system, to be electrically connected this real-time monitoring camera, and is formed by multiple unit combination;
This microtitre pump group, is provided with multiple droplet pipeline and is communicated in this biofiltration groove, and by the information that an intelligent decision feedback unit determines, the Tiny ecosystem liquor amount of automatically distributing appropriateness is added in this ecological fish bowl groove; And
Power control box, distributes in required electric power to each structure.
2. the wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this biofiltration groove, separately comprises:
One microbial deactivation apparatus, receive the water that this ecological fish bowl groove is discharged, again by this microbial deactivation apparatus of water plug suction, carry out preliminary filtration treatment, and separately there is a mechanical filter unit and a Microorganism reduction unit, to impose filtration treatment that is physical and biological property to the water in this ecological fish bowl groove;
One disinfecting device, arranges after being connected to this microbial deactivation apparatus, to impose disinfection process again to the water after filtration treatment;
One life support system, arrange after being connected to this disinfecting device, it mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen control unit, to improve dissolved oxygen rate in water further to through filtering the water after disinfection;
One purifier, is arranged after being connected to this life support system, is cleaned into and has purifying waste water of this high appearance oxygen rate; And
One auxiliary small pump, holds this height in this self-cleaning clean water tank of importing of purifying waste water of oxygen rate and deposits.
3. wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detecting unit comprises:
One water level detecting unit, detects the water level of this self-cleaning clean water tank, to prevent the water level of this self-cleaning clean water tank too low or too high;
One temperature detecting unit, for detecting the water temperature of this self-cleaning clean water tank;
One salinity detecting unit, for detecting the salinity water of this self-cleaning clean water tank, to avoid Water salinity too high;
One pH value detecting unit, for detecting the pH value of this self-cleaning clean water tank; And
One ORP detecting unit is the detecting of ORP.
4. wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein is characterized in that, this biofiltration groove, is also separately attached to outside this ecological fish bowl groove with external hanging type.
5. wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this biofiltration groove, and separately there is an aerobic filtration water storage system, and be located at multiple immobilized thallus and be suspended in this water storage system, described immobilized thallus for utilizing phycocolloid bag to cover or being material immobilized nitrobacteria and denitration bacterial classification with zeolite, and is arranged in this water storage system.
CN201520113749.7U 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Wisdom Aquatic-animal fish bowl Expired - Fee Related CN204697757U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850865A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 李建平 Filter device
CN105981679A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 南京莎菲特生物科技有限公司 Intelligent aquarium fish tank
CN106437222A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-22 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance
CN106954581A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-18 李良杰 Intelligent fish tank
CN107743910A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-03-02 水澯科技股份有限公司 Shui nationality Ecological Control constructs
CN111257528A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-09 北京知天地环境科技有限公司 Automatic detection and early warning device for water quality comprehensive toxicity
CN111418546A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-17 北京市水产科学研究所(国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心) Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system
CN111434225A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-21 张健 Fish tank device capable of achieving continuous dripping and chlorine removal and water purification
JP2021020165A (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-18 水ing株式会社 Determination system of determining cleanness of water present in water tank for rearing aquatic life, and water treatment system and water treatment method of maintaining water quality in water tank

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105981679A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 南京莎菲特生物科技有限公司 Intelligent aquarium fish tank
CN105850865A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 李建平 Filter device
CN107743910A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-03-02 水澯科技股份有限公司 Shui nationality Ecological Control constructs
CN106437222A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-22 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance
CN106954581A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-18 李良杰 Intelligent fish tank
CN111434225A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-21 张健 Fish tank device capable of achieving continuous dripping and chlorine removal and water purification
JP2021020165A (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-18 水ing株式会社 Determination system of determining cleanness of water present in water tank for rearing aquatic life, and water treatment system and water treatment method of maintaining water quality in water tank
JP7337583B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2023-09-04 水ing株式会社 Judgment system for judging the cleanliness of water in an aquarium for breeding aquatic organisms, and water treatment system and water treatment method for maintaining water quality in the aquarium
CN111257528A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-09 北京知天地环境科技有限公司 Automatic detection and early warning device for water quality comprehensive toxicity
CN111418546A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-17 北京市水产科学研究所(国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心) Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system
CN111418546B (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-10-08 北京市水产科学研究所(国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心) Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system

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