CN204670051U - A kind of planter waterborne - Google Patents

A kind of planter waterborne Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204670051U
CN204670051U CN201520289968.0U CN201520289968U CN204670051U CN 204670051 U CN204670051 U CN 204670051U CN 201520289968 U CN201520289968 U CN 201520289968U CN 204670051 U CN204670051 U CN 204670051U
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floating plate
cultivation floating
waffle slab
sidewall
planter
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刘文生
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of planter waterborne, comprise the waffle slab bottom cultivation floating plate and cultivation floating plate; Described waffle slab is movably connected on cultivation floating plate, and and form a cavity between cultivation floating plate; Described cultivation floating plate is provided with plant fixing hole, plant fixing hole and described cavity connects.Further, the bottom surrounding sidewall of described cultivation floating plate extends downwards, and with the empty room forming an opening bottom cultivation floating plate, described waffle slab is movably connected on sidewall bottom, forms a cavity with bottom cultivation floating plate; Described plant fixing hole upwards extends to form projection cultivation floating plate with air contact surfaces.This novel by planting in plant fixing hole, without the need to medium, well can also fix plant; The cavity of bottom can accommodating plant root, protection root by other biological in water body sting food equivalent damage while, the laterally extending development of plant root can also be impelled, make plant more stable in water body.This new structure is simple, cost is low, easy to use.

Description

A kind of planter waterborne
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the soilless culture field of plant.More specifically, a kind of planter waterborne is related to.
Background technology
The research that tank farming carries out plant nutrition can trace back to World War II the earliest, some states of the U.S. established larger commercial water planting field in succession at that time, and expand to many countries very soon, as Japan, India, Italy, Spain, France etc.In recent years, Water cultivating technology is more and more subject to people's attention, and on the one hand, Water cultivating plant reaches the object water bodys such as rivers and lakes being played to purification, can also reach effect attractive in appearance simultaneously.On the other hand, growing vegetables technology waterborne also more and more receives the concern of agricultural product owner, the water surface in fish pond is such as utilized to carry out the water planting of vegetables, utilize culturing vegetable to absorb degraded water body to have more than needed nutritive salt, make to breed fish, shrimp water body reaches fishery water requirement, form the Eco-breeding pattern of fishing-dish symbiosis, fish can be kept, shrimps healthy growth and productivity, improve effective cultivation density, growth promoting effects speed, improve survival rate and cultured output, fishing survival dose can be reduced again, prevent the residual side effect of medicine, improve fish, shrimp products quality safety, reach original quality and local flavor, obtain product market price advantage.For setting up fishery cleaner production new technology, realizing environmental protection new model of breeding fish and opening up new way.Meanwhile, provide an excellent ecological circulation to fish, shrimps and vegetables, realize fishery, plant vegetables bumper harvests, greatly increase economic efficiency.And nowadays people focus on healthy diet more, green natural food more and more receives an acclaim.Floating cultivation vegetables become practical advanced culture technique, and not only save fertilizer and land resources, the vegetables cultivated are not subject to environmental pollution, are natural green foods.
At present, the device that Water cultivating plant uses is mostly kickboard, kickboard is provided with Culture basin seat, but also needs in Culture basin to fix plant with other solid dielectrics.In addition, also consider the factor of cost, agricultural product owner uses cystosepiment, cystosepiment digs some holes, then directly loses cystosepiment at the water surface, for the cultivation of vegetables waterborne.But the vegetable root of this mode kind in cystosepiment hole is directly reached in water by hole, that can suffer organism in water (as fish etc.) to a certain extent stings food harm, has an impact to the growth of vegetables; And the plant root in water body easily grows connection and is intertwined, plant or floating mat are not easy mobile and are separated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defect and the deficiency that overcome existing Water cultivating plant vessel, a kind of planter waterborne is provided, well can not only fix plant, be beneficial to the growth of plant, aqueous bio can also be prevented the injury of plant root, and structure is simple, cost is low, easy to use, the plantation of plant waterborne in any waters of any type can be applicable to.
The utility model above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of planter waterborne, comprises the waffle slab bottom cultivation floating plate and cultivation floating plate; Described waffle slab is movably connected on cultivation floating plate, and and form a cavity between cultivation floating plate; Described cultivation floating plate is provided with plant fixing hole, plant fixing hole and described cavity connects.
Further, be that the bottom surrounding sidewall of described cultivation floating plate extends downwards, with the empty room forming an opening bottom cultivation floating plate, described waffle slab is movably connected on sidewall bottom, forms a cavity with bottom cultivation floating plate.
Further, described plant fixing hole cultivation floating plate upwards extend to form projection with air contact surfaces.The aperture of protruding plant fixing hole can adjust according to the rhizome size of dissimilar plant and thickness.
Planting in plant fixing hole, just be can be good at fixing plant without the need to other media by the utility model; The cavity of bottom can accommodating plant root, protection root by other biological in water body sting food equivalent damage while, the laterally extending development of plant root can also be impelled, make plant more stable in water body.
Preferably, described projection is positioned at cultivation floating plate center, and protruding top turns up (namely outwards extend to form a circle the brim of a hat limit a little, can prevent sharp-featured raised brim to the damage of plant haulm).
Preferably, the shape of described cultivation floating plate and waffle slab is circular, square, rhombus or trapezoidal.More preferably, the shape of described cultivation floating plate and waffle slab is circular.
Shape of the present utility model and size, and the number of plant fixing hole and arrangement, can adjust according to actual conditions, can according to concrete waters size, and the kind difference of planting plants reasonably adjusts.
Preferably, the mode of described flexible connection is: the bottom margin of described sidewall is arranged several draw-in grooves, described waffle slab edge is provided with several buckles corresponded.
More preferably, the external diameter of described waffle slab equals the internal diameter of sidewall; Described draw-in groove comprises the cavity volume of a chute passage and and the buckle of chute channel connection; Described buckle is the inverted L-shaped buckle of waffle slab edge projection; Described cavity volume and chute channel connection are in the L shape of laying across clockwise, or cavity volume and chute channel connection are ㄇ shape.
In addition, preferably, the mode of described flexible connection is: the size of described waffle slab is not less than cultivation floating plate, and turn up formation edge for the edge of sidewall, waffle slab edge arranges several connectors, and described connector is formed with the locking projection being loaded and unloaded on described edge;
Or the mode of described flexible connection is: the external diameter of waffle slab equals the internal diameter of sidewall, the bottom Inner edge of described sidewall is provided with screw thread, and described waffle slab edge raises up and is provided with corresponding screw thread, and waffle slab and sidewall are threaded connection.
In addition, described cultivation floating plate is made up through technical finesse of light material, can swim in the water surface, and can carry the weight of cultivated plant.In the middle part of cultivation floating plate, substrate is the critical piece producing buoyancy, and its thickness is relevant to buoyancy size, can determine thickness ratio according to actual needs.
Further, preferably, the sidewall of described cavity surrounding is provided with several holes.
In addition, the grid distribution of described waffle slab: two straight line main shafts of positive right-angled intersection, the connection strap of some circle circles, connection strap circular for some circles couples together by some even number straight line connection straps.
Or, the grid distribution of described waffle slab: several straight line connection strap cross-distribution; Can be square crossing distribution or inclination certain angle cross-distribution.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
Planting in plant fixing hole, without the need to any other medium, well can also be fixed plant, can reduce production cost by the utility model, reduces the amount of labour.
Cavity bottom the utility model can the growth of accommodating plant root, protection root by other biological in water body sting food equivalent damage while, the laterally extending development of plant root can also be impelled, make plant more stable in water body; But also can ensure the root of every strain plant separate be grown in water body, make the movement of plant or floating plate be separated convenient.The utility model is applicable to the planting waterborne in any waters.
And the utility model structure is simple, cost is low, easy to use, there is extraordinary application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of embodiment 1 planter waterborne.
Fig. 2 be the cultivation floating plate 1 of embodiment 1 device face structural representation.
Fig. 3 be the cultivation floating plate 1 of embodiment 1 device look up structural representation.
Fig. 4 be in embodiment 1 and 2 waffle slab 2 face structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of waffle slab 2 in embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 6 be the cultivation floating plate 1 of embodiment 2 device look up structural representation.
Fig. 7 be embodiment 2 cultivation floating plate on the structural representation of hanging groove 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of waffle slab 2 in embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of waffle slab 2 in embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the utility model.
embodiment 1
A kind of planter waterborne, comprises the waffle slab 2 bottom cultivation floating plate 1 and cultivation floating plate; The bottom surrounding sidewall 4 of described cultivation floating plate 1 extends downwards, and with the empty room forming an opening bottom cultivation floating plate 1, described waffle slab 2 is movably connected on bottom sidewall 4, forms a cavity with bottom cultivation floating plate 1; Described cultivation floating plate 1 is provided with plant fixing hole 3, plant fixing hole 3 and described cavity connects; Described plant fixing hole 3 upwards extends to form protruding 5 at cultivation floating plate 1 with air contact surfaces.Described protruding 5 are positioned at cultivation floating plate 1 center.
The expanded material that described cultivation floating plate 1 is less than water by density is made, and in the middle part of cultivation floating plate 1, dull and stereotyped thickness accounts for 1/3 of whole sidewall 4 height; Described cultivation floating plate 1 and the shape of waffle slab 2 are circular.
Wherein, the mode of above-mentioned flexible connection is: the external diameter of described waffle slab 2 equals the internal diameter of sidewall 4, the bottom margin of described sidewall 4 is arranged 4 draw-in grooves 6, described draw-in groove 6 comprises the cavity volume of a chute passage and and the buckle 7 of chute channel connection, and described cavity volume and chute channel connection are in the L shape of laying across clockwise; Described waffle slab 2 edge is provided with 4 buckles corresponded 7; Described buckle 7 is the inverted L-shaped buckle of waffle slab 2 edge projection.
In addition, the grid distribution of described waffle slab 2: two straight line main shafts of positive right-angled intersection, the connection strap that 4 circles are circular, 2 positive right-angled intersection distributions of straight line connection strap, couple together connection strap circular for 4 circles.
embodiment 2
A kind of planter waterborne, comprises the waffle slab 2 bottom cultivation floating plate 1 and cultivation floating plate; The bottom surrounding sidewall 4 of described cultivation floating plate 1 extends downwards, and with the empty room forming an opening bottom cultivation floating plate 1, described waffle slab 2 is movably connected on bottom sidewall 4, forms a cavity with bottom cultivation floating plate 1; Described cultivation floating plate 1 is provided with plant fixing hole 3, plant fixing hole 3 and described cavity connects; Described plant fixing hole 3 upwards extends to form protruding 5 at cultivation floating plate 1 with air contact surfaces.Described protruding 5 are positioned at cultivation floating plate 1 center, and the top of protruding 5 is turned up.
The expanded material that described cultivation floating plate 1 is less than water by density is made, and in the middle part of cultivation floating plate 1, dull and stereotyped thickness accounts for 1/3 of whole sidewall 4 height; Described cultivation floating plate 1 and the shape of waffle slab 2 are circular.
Wherein, the mode of above-mentioned flexible connection is: the external diameter of described waffle slab 2 equals the internal diameter of sidewall 4, the bottom margin of described sidewall 4 is arranged 4 draw-in grooves 6, described draw-in groove 6 comprises the cavity volume of a chute passage and and the buckle 7 of chute channel connection, and described cavity volume and chute channel connection are ㄇ shape; Described waffle slab 2 edge is provided with 4 buckles corresponded 7; Described buckle 7 is the inverted L-shaped buckle of waffle slab 2 edge projection.
In addition, the grid distribution of described waffle slab 2: two straight line main shafts of positive right-angled intersection, the connection strap that 4 circles are circular, 2 positive right-angled intersection distributions of straight line connection strap, couple together connection strap circular for 4 circles.
embodiment 3
A kind of planter waterborne, comprises the waffle slab 2 bottom cultivation floating plate 1 and cultivation floating plate; The bottom surrounding sidewall 4 of described cultivation floating plate 1 extends downwards, and with the empty room forming an opening bottom cultivation floating plate 1, described waffle slab 2 is movably connected on bottom sidewall 4, forms a cavity with bottom cultivation floating plate 1; Described cultivation floating plate 1 is provided with plant fixing hole 3, plant fixing hole 3 and described cavity connects; Described plant fixing hole 3 upwards extends to form protruding 5 at cultivation floating plate 1 with air contact surfaces.Described protruding 5 are positioned at cultivation floating plate 1 center.
The expanded material that described cultivation floating plate 1 is less than water by density is made, and in the middle part of cultivation floating plate 1, dull and stereotyped thickness accounts for 1/3 of whole sidewall 4 height; Described cultivation floating plate 1 is square with the shape of waffle slab 2.
Wherein, the mode of above-mentioned flexible connection is: the size of described waffle slab 2 is not less than cultivation floating plate 1, the edge of sidewall 4 turns up and forms edge 8, and waffle slab 2 edge arranges several connectors 9, and described connector 9 is formed with the locking projection 10 being loaded and unloaded on described edge 8.
In addition, the grid distribution of described waffle slab 2: two straight line main shafts of positive right-angled intersection, the connection strap that 4 circles are circular, 2 positive right-angled intersection distributions of straight line connection strap, couple together connection strap circular for 4 circles.
embodiment 4
A kind of planter waterborne, comprises the waffle slab 2 bottom cultivation floating plate 1 and cultivation floating plate; The bottom surrounding sidewall 4 of described cultivation floating plate 1 extends downwards, and with the empty room forming an opening bottom cultivation floating plate 1, described waffle slab 2 is movably connected on bottom sidewall 4, forms a cavity with bottom cultivation floating plate 1; Described cultivation floating plate 1 is provided with plant fixing hole 3, plant fixing hole 3 and described cavity connects; Described plant fixing hole 3 upwards extends to form protruding 5 at cultivation floating plate 1 with air contact surfaces.Described protruding 5 are positioned at cultivation floating plate 1 center.
The expanded material that described cultivation floating plate 1 is less than water by density is made, and in the middle part of cultivation floating plate 1, dull and stereotyped thickness accounts for 1/3 of whole sidewall 4 height; Described cultivation floating plate 1 and the shape of waffle slab 2 are circular.
Wherein, the mode of above-mentioned flexible connection is: the external diameter of waffle slab 2 equals the internal diameter of sidewall 4, the bottom Inner edge of described sidewall 4 is provided with screw thread, and described waffle slab 2 edge raises up and is provided with corresponding screw thread, and waffle slab 2 and sidewall 4 are threaded connection.
In addition, the grid distribution of described waffle slab 2: two straight line main shafts of positive right-angled intersection, the connection strap that 4 circles are circular, 2 positive right-angled intersection distributions of straight line connection strap, couple together connection strap circular for 4 circles.

Claims (10)

1. a planter waterborne, is characterized in that, comprises the waffle slab (2) bottom cultivation floating plate (1) and cultivation floating plate; Described waffle slab (2) is movably connected on cultivation floating plate (1), and and form a cavity between cultivation floating plate (1); Described cultivation floating plate (1) is provided with plant fixing hole (3), plant fixing hole (3) and described cavity connects.
2. planter waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, bottom surrounding sidewall (4) of described cultivation floating plate (1) extends downwards, the empty room of an opening is formed with cultivation floating plate (1) bottom, described waffle slab (2) is movably connected on sidewall (4) bottom, forms a cavity with cultivation floating plate (1) bottom.
3. planter waterborne according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant fixing hole (3) upwards extends to form projection (5) cultivation floating plate (1) with air contact surfaces.
4. planter waterborne according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mode of described flexible connection is: the bottom margin of described sidewall (4) is arranged several draw-in grooves (6), described waffle slab (2) edge is provided with several buckles corresponded (7).
5. planter waterborne according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mode of described flexible connection is: the size of described waffle slab (2) is not less than cultivation floating plate (1), the edge of sidewall (4) turns up and forms edge (8), waffle slab (2) edge arranges several connectors (9), and described connector (9) is formed with the locking projection (10) being loaded and unloaded on described edge (8);
Or the mode of described flexible connection is: the external diameter of waffle slab (2) equals the internal diameter of sidewall (4), the bottom Inner edge of described sidewall (4) is provided with screw thread, described waffle slab (2) edge raises up and is provided with corresponding screw thread, and waffle slab (2) and sidewall (4) are threaded connection.
6. planter waterborne according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the external diameter of described waffle slab (2) equals the internal diameter of sidewall (4); Described draw-in groove (6) comprises the cavity volume of a chute passage and and the buckle (7) of chute channel connection; Described buckle (7) is the inverted L-shaped buckle of waffle slab (2) edge projection; Described cavity volume and chute channel connection are in the L shape of laying across clockwise, or cavity volume and chute channel connection are ㄇ shape.
7. planter waterborne according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described projection (5) is positioned at cultivation floating plate (1) center, and the top of protruding (5) is turned up.
8. planter waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation floating plate (1) is made up through technical finesse of light material, can swim in the water surface, and can carry the weight of cultivated plant; Cultivation floating plate (1) middle part substrate is the critical piece producing buoyancy, and its thickness is relevant to buoyancy size, can determine thickness ratio according to actual needs; Described cultivation floating plate (1) is circular, square, rhombus or trapezoidal with the shape of waffle slab (2).
9. planter waterborne according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall (4) of described cavity surrounding is provided with several holes; The grid distribution of described waffle slab (2): two straight line main shafts of positive right-angled intersection, the connection strap of some circle circles, connection strap circular for some circles couples together by some even number straight line connection straps.
10. planter waterborne according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the grid distribution of described waffle slab (2): several straight line connection strap cross-distribution.
CN201520289968.0U 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of planter waterborne Active CN204670051U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307378A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-08-27 贵州民族大学 Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307378A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-08-27 贵州民族大学 Wetland ecological remediation artificial floating bed

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