CN204667578U - The two spectrum observation instrument of a kind of hand-held forest fire protection - Google Patents
The two spectrum observation instrument of a kind of hand-held forest fire protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN204667578U CN204667578U CN201520436896.8U CN201520436896U CN204667578U CN 204667578 U CN204667578 U CN 204667578U CN 201520436896 U CN201520436896 U CN 201520436896U CN 204667578 U CN204667578 U CN 204667578U
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Abstract
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, comprise infrared lens, thermal imaging detector, control module, eyepiece module, key-press module and lithium battery group, be characterised in that: control module is connected with the Big Dipper/GPS locating module, electronic compass and range finder using laser, whether control module has fire to occur according to gathered infrared image automatic decision, and determined the position coordinates of burning things which may cause a fire disaster by the Big Dipper/GPS positioning module, electronic compass, range finder using laser, for Surveillance center provide accurately, reliable burning things which may cause a fire disaster the condition of a disaster.Of the present utility model pair of spectrum observation instrument, under the inclement weather conditions such as night and wind and snow misty rain, the blur-free imaging to forest target can be realized, hidden fire, little fire are detected and early warning automatically, and the position coordinates of burning things which may cause a fire disaster is obtained by the Big Dipper/GPS locating module, electronic compass and range finder using laser, for fire attack provides authentic communication fast and accurately, beneficial effect is remarkable, is convenient to application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the two spectrum observation instrument of a kind of hand-held forest fire protection, in particular, particularly relates to and a kind ofly has burning things which may cause a fire disaster and automatically identify and the two spectrum observation instrument of the hand-held forest fire protection of positioning function.
Background technology
Along with the deterioration of environment, forest serves more and more important effect in environment purification, and the consciousness that people conserve forests also in further increase, but still has a large amount of forests to be subject to the damage of fire every year.At first, people adopt with sightseeing tower, manually on dutyly find the gloomy fire of woods, and this mode not only labor intensive but also can not find the hidden fire of little fire, has significant limitation.At present, forest fire protection equipment mainly hand-held the single wave band of visible ray or watch-dog that the high tower such as big-and-middle-sized collocation The Cloud Terrace or turntable uses, there is service band single, the shortcomings such as the severe difficulty of construction of forest environment is large.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical matters, provides and a kind ofly has burning things which may cause a fire disaster and automatically identify and the two spectrum observation instrument of the hand-held forest fire protection of positioning function.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, comprise infrared lens, thermal imaging detector, control module, eyepiece module, key-press module and lithium battery group, thermal imaging detector is placed in the rear end of infrared lens, for the infrared signal through infrared lens is converted into electric signal, and input in control module, realize the collection of infrared image; The front end of eyepiece module is provided with the OLED display module be connected with control module; Its special feature is: described control module is connected with the Big Dipper/GPS locating module, electronic compass and range finder using laser, whether control module has fire to occur according to gathered infrared image automatic decision, the geographical location information of observer is obtained by the Big Dipper/GPS locating module, obtained orientation, the range information of target burning things which may cause a fire disaster by electronic compass, range finder using laser respectively, and then determine the position coordinates of burning things which may cause a fire disaster; Control module is shown by OLED display module after the infrared image of collection is superimposed with character and warning message.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, comprise the Visible imaging system be made up of visible light lens and visible-light detector, the output of visible-light detector is connected with control module, control module realizes visual light imaging by the collection outputed signal visible-light detector, to confirm burning things which may cause a fire disaster the condition of a disaster.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, the quantity of described eyepiece module is two, and the front end of each eyepiece module is provided with OLED display module, carries out binocular vision for user; The range sensor detecting user and whether observe near eyepiece module is provided with between two eyepiece modules.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, described control module is connected with SD storage card and communication module, SD storage card is for storing gathered image and video information, and the image of collection and video information can be sent to the Surveillance center of far-end with wireless form by communication module by control module.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, key-press module comprises 7 buttons, and it is respectively power switch, Menu key, visible ray thermal imaging shift key, range finding key, key of taking pictures/record a video, focusing+key, focusing-key.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, described control module is connected with external interface module, and external interface module comprises RS232 communication interface, USB communication interface, power interface and video output interface.
The two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, described control module is made up of image processor and embedded ARM processor, and described OLED display module is 0.6 inch, the silicon-base miniature display of 800 × 600 resolution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: of the present utility model pair of spectrum observation instrument, by arranging the thermal imaging detector based on infrared thermal imaging technique, under the inclement weather conditions such as night and wind and snow misty rain, the blur-free imaging to forest target can be realized, hidden fire, little fire are detected and early warning automatically, and the position coordinates of burning things which may cause a fire disaster is obtained by the Big Dipper/GPS locating module, electronic compass and range finder using laser, for fire attack provides authentic communication fast and accurately, beneficial effect is remarkable, is convenient to application.
Meanwhile, by arranging visible ray end, the confirmation after condition of a fire warning generation can be realized, to guarantee the accurate of warning message.Wireless communication module is after visible ray confirms warning, and manual triggers shoot button, is back to command centre by alarm screen and positional information, to carry out condition of a fire control in time, this does not possess in forest fire protection equipment, has larger meaning, has great effect to putting out burning things which may cause a fire disaster in time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: 1. can form little, the lightweight visualizer of volume, be easy to carry, single workable; 2. adopt the power-economizing method just opening infrared thermal imaging when only having observation, make battery durable ability by force, by the effective management to lithium battery group, continuous working more than three hours under normal temperature can be met; 3. function is many, integrated level is high, possesses electronic compass, laser ranging, satellite positioning functions simultaneously, can return alarm picture and positional information in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the menu setting schematic diagram of of the present utility model pair of spectrum observation instrument;
Fig. 3 is working interface schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1 infrared lens, 2 thermal imaging detectors, 3 SD storage cards, 4 external interface modules, 5 OLED display module, 6 eyepiece modules, 7 range sensors, 8 lithium battery groups, 9 Big Dippeves/GPS locating module, 10 managing electric quantity modules, 11 control modules, 12 electronic compasss, 13 range finder using lasers, 14 visible light lens, 15 key-press modules, 16 visible-light detectors, 17 communication modules.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, give the circuit theory diagrams of the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, it comprises infrared lens 1, thermal imaging detector 2, OLED display module 5, eyepiece module 6, range sensor 7, lithium battery group 8, the Big Dipper/GPS locating module 9, managing electric quantity module 10, control module 11, electronic compass 12, range finder using laser 13, visible light lens 14, key-press module 15 and visible-light detector 16; Control module 11 is also connected with SD storage card 3, external interface module 4 and communication module 17.Shown control module 11 has the effect that signals collecting, data operation and control export, and it is by jointly forming based on image processor on sheet and embedded ARM processor.Shown thermal imaging detector 2 is connected with output terminal with the input end of control module 11 respectively with OLED display module 5.The shown Infrared of infrared lens 1 for sending through external object, the infrared signal of reception is converted into electric signal by thermal imaging detector 2, and forms analog video signal and input in control module 11.
After control module 11 receives the simulation Infrared Video Signal of thermal imaging detector 2 transmission, be translated into digital Infrared Video Signal and be stored in SD storage card 3, and then digital video signal is converted into analog video signal, and superpose various characters information and warning message simultaneously, be sent to OLED display module 5 to show, to provide more data messages intuitively by OLED display module 5 to user.Control module 11 identifies automatically to temperature province in gathered infrared image, to judge whether there is burning things which may cause a fire disaster in monitored scene.Shown eyepiece module 6 is for observing the image information in OLED display module 5.OLED display module 5 can adopt low-power consumption, 0.6 inch, SVGA (800 × 600) resolution, silica-based AMOLED miniscope, and display effect is fine and smooth.
Shown visible light lens 14 is arranged at the same side with infrared lens 1, the shown visible ray of visible light lens 14 for sending through external object, the visible light signal of reception is converted into electric signal and forms analog video signal and inputs in control module 11 by visible-light detector 16, control module convert analog video signal to digital signal and be stored in SD storage card 3, and then convert digital signal to simulating signal, be sent to OLED display module 5 and show.Detecting when visible ray end is better for daylight condition is observed, and has the advantages that imaging effect is good, be difficult to be aware.When night or illumination condition bad, then carry out infrared imaging by thermal imaging detector 2, visualizer of the present utility model is made to have the feature of two light spectrum image-forming, all can carry out fire prevention observation to target wood land round the clock, and realize infrared thermal imaging and find burning things which may cause a fire disaster, visible ray confirms the object of burning things which may cause a fire disaster.
Shown key-press module 15, key-press module 15 comprises 7 buttons, and it is respectively power switch, Menu key, visible ray thermal imaging shift key, range finding key, key of taking pictures/record a video, focusing+key, focusing-key.Turn on the power switch key, acquiescence enters thermal imaging picture.Visible ray thermal imaging shift key can switch to visible ray by a key.Can circulate between visible ray and thermal imaging and switch.Its principle realized is, control OLED shows module 5 and switches between visible light video and thermal imaging video.
The shown Big Dipper/GPS locating module 9, electronic compass 12 are all connected with control module 11 with range finder using laser 13.Control module 11 can obtain the geographical position coordinates of observation station by the Big Dipper/GPS locating module 9, can record the range information between target and observation station, can obtain the azimuth information of target relative to observation station by electronic compass 12 by range finder using laser 12.Control module 11 relative to the orientation of observation station and the range information between target and observation station, can calculate the geographical position coordinates of target according to the observation station coordinate obtained, target.The distance of target, position coordinates are superimposed in vision signal, show in real time by OLED display module, be conducive to user's quick obtaining target information.
Wherein, the Big Dipper/GPS locating module 9 is a modules simultaneously possessing GPS and Big Dipper positioning function, built-in Big Dipper active antenna, can realize dipper system and GPS dual-mode switches, and be applicable to various environment, positioning precision is high.Range finder using laser 13 range capability is strong, can obtain the range information of 2 meters of large Small object of x2 rice within 2.5 kilometers.Shown control module 11 is connected with range sensor 7, and range sensor 7 is arranged between two eyepiece modules 6, for whether detecting the binocular of user near eyepiece module 6.When machine is opened, if by range sensor 7, control module 11 detects that the binocular of user is near eyepiece module, then by OLED display module 5 by the image information display of collection out.If detect that the binocular of user have left eyepiece module, then automatically close OLED and show module, to reduce the consumption of electric energy, extend scopic service time.Shown lithium battery group 8 provides electric energy under the effect of managing electric quantity module 10 whole visualizer.
Shown control module 11 goes back external interface module 4 and key-press module 15, external interface module 4 comprises RS232 communication interface, USB communication interface, power interface and video output interface, can be operated from outside to visualizer of the present utility model by RS232 communication interface, the data in SD storage card 3 can be copied, by the exportable analog video signal of video output interface by USB communication interface.Key-press module 15 comprises 7 buttons, and it is respectively power switch, Menu key, visible ray thermal imaging shift key, range finding key, key of taking pictures/record a video, focusing+key, focusing-key.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, sets forth the schematic diagram of the menu setting of the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection of the present utility model, normal working interface, its working interface figure shown by OLED display module 5.The each menu as described in Fig. 2 can be entered by Menu key.In 3, the upper left corner is the on-site geographical location information of observation station of superposition, and from top to bottom it is followed successively by longitude (east longitude 114 ° 19 ' 51.70 "), latitude (north latitude 030 ° 30 ' 28.30 ") and the height above sea level (37m) of observation station; The lower left corner is the azimuth information of the azimuth information on observation ground, the target namely obtained by electronic compass 12; The upper right corner is the on-site position of object and range information, and from top to bottom it is followed successively by distance (100m) information of the longitude (east longitude 114 ° 19 ' 50.58 "), latitude (north latitude 030 ° 30 ' 28.30 ") of target, height above sea level (37m) and distance observation station; The lower right corner is current temporal information.Middle is the choosing of burning things which may cause a fire disaster alert box, and ejects burning things which may cause a fire disaster alarm prompt frame in the lower left corner.
Claims (7)
1. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection, comprise infrared lens (1), thermal imaging detector (2), control module (11), eyepiece module (6), key-press module (15) and lithium battery group (8), thermal imaging detector is placed in the rear end of infrared lens, for the infrared signal through infrared lens is converted into electric signal, and input in control module (11), realize the collection of infrared image; The front end of eyepiece module is provided with the OLED display module (5) be connected with control module; It is characterized in that: described control module (11) is connected with the Big Dipper/GPS locating module (9), electronic compass (12) and range finder using laser (13), whether control module has fire to occur according to gathered infrared image automatic decision, the geographical location information of observer is obtained by the Big Dipper/GPS locating module, obtained orientation, the range information of target burning things which may cause a fire disaster by electronic compass, range finder using laser respectively, and then determine the position coordinates of burning things which may cause a fire disaster; After the infrared image of collection is superimposed with character and warning message by control module, shown by OLED display module (5).
2. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the Visible imaging system be made up of visible light lens (14) and visible-light detector (16), the output of visible-light detector is connected with control module (11), control module realizes visual light imaging by the collection outputed signal visible-light detector, to confirm burning things which may cause a fire disaster the condition of a disaster.
3. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described eyepiece module (6) is two, the front end of each eyepiece module is provided with OLED display module (5), carries out binocular vision for user; The range sensor (7) detecting user and whether observe near eyepiece module is provided with between two eyepiece modules.
4. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described control module (11) is connected with SD storage card (3) and communication module (17), SD storage card is for storing gathered image and video information, and the image of collection and video information can be sent to the Surveillance center of far-end with wireless form by communication module by control module.
5. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: key-press module (15) comprises 7 buttons, it is respectively power switch, Menu key, visible ray thermal imaging shift key, range finding key, key of taking pictures/record a video, focusing+key, focusing-key.
6. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described control module (11) is connected with external interface module (4), external interface module comprises RS232 communication interface, USB communication interface, power interface and video output interface.
7. the two spectrum observation instrument of hand-held forest fire protection according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described control module (11) is made up of image processor and embedded ARM processor, described OLED display module (5) be 0.6 inch, the silicon-base miniature display of 800 × 600 resolution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520436896.8U CN204667578U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | The two spectrum observation instrument of a kind of hand-held forest fire protection |
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| CN201520436896.8U CN204667578U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | The two spectrum observation instrument of a kind of hand-held forest fire protection |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105488941A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中林信达（北京）科技信息有限责任公司 | Double-spectrum forest fire disaster monitoring method and double-spectrum forest fire disaster monitoring device based on infrared-visible light image |
| CN105759002A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-13 | 山东科技大学 | Man-machine interactive system for water quality testing |
| CN111415485A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-14 | 元博科技(香港)有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitor and control system thereof |
| CN112565557A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 杭州海康微影传感科技有限公司 | Thermal imaging system |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201520436896.8U patent/CN204667578U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105759002A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-13 | 山东科技大学 | Man-machine interactive system for water quality testing |
| CN105488941A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中林信达（北京）科技信息有限责任公司 | Double-spectrum forest fire disaster monitoring method and double-spectrum forest fire disaster monitoring device based on infrared-visible light image |
| CN105488941B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-10-30 | 中林信达（北京）科技信息有限责任公司 | Double spectrum fire monitoring method and devices based on Infrared-Visible image |
| CN112565557A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 杭州海康微影传感科技有限公司 | Thermal imaging system |
| CN111415485A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-14 | 元博科技(香港)有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitor and control system thereof |
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