A kind of flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising of all insulation
Technical field
The utility model relates to old and useless battery recovery technology field, particularly relates to a kind of flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising of all insulation.
Background technology
The medium that flexible packing lithium ion battery adopts liquid electrolyte to transmit between both positive and negative polarity as lithium ion, external packing adopts laminated plastics laminated film.Because flexible packing lithium ion battery does not adopt metal shell, there is the advantage that security is good, energy density is high, and manufacturing process is simple, and therefore cost is low.Flexible packing lithium ion battery is not only applied to the high power requirements fields such as electric automobile, is also used in the high energy demand fields such as electric power.Does the fast development of flexible packing lithium ion battery, bring new problem-how to solve scrapping and recycling of flexible-packed battery? electrokinetic cell contains a large amount of valuable metals, and the recycling of science can bring objective economic benefit.
Barrier film in flexible packing lithium ion battery, both positive and negative polarity and electrolyte tool have recovery value, but be all be in state-of-charge owing to eliminating the lithium ion battery got off from electric automobile, how being cut open by cell safety, for removing, to carry out harmless treatment to naked battery core after external packing be a very crucial step.
At present for the recovery of old and useless battery, generally directly cut manual for the flexible package of battery by cutting knife, then the thing of the inside is taken out and reclaim, but operation is easy to make battery short circuit like this, causes battery catches fire, not only dangerous, and battery is also scrapped thereupon, in addition, lug is cut by hand accurate not, have the barrier film in the flexible package of very large probability destruction and both positive and negative polarity, greatly reduce the rate of recovery.On the other hand, after the flexible package of battery being cut, the electrolyte in flexible package is easy to the part that can run off, and not only causes waste, and electrolyte is poisonous, can damage with after human contact.
The problem that the invention will solve is to provide a kind of lug from flexible-packed battery can recycling by barrier film, both positive and negative polarity and the electrolyte cut inside taking-up.This device is easy and simple to handle, ensure that the safety of operating personnel simultaneously.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising of all insulation, this device can cut the lug of flexible package and excision battery core accurately, and can not cause and cut by mistake barrier film, positive/negative plate, the rate of recovery is high; And this device insulation protection, can not cause short circuit, security is high; The cutting knife of this device is also provided with damping piston, can carry out buffer protection, prevent cutting knife impaired to cutting knife, extends blade life.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising of all insulation, comprises cutter and battery core positioner.
Described cutter comprises knife rest, blade and damping piston, described knife rest is connected with toggle and knife rest controls to move up and down by toggle, knife rest is cuboid-type, knife rest inside is provided with cavity, vertical insert groove is provided with bottom knife rest, described insert groove is communicated with the bottom of described cavity, described damping piston is provided with in cavity, described blade is provided with and the blade of blade is downward in insert groove, described damping piston comprises cylinder body, piston body and spring, described blade is as the piston rod of damping piston, described cylinder body is divided into upper cylinder body and lower cylinder body by described piston body, described spring is vertically located in lower cylinder body and the two ends of spring and is connected with the bottom of piston body and the bottom of cylinder body respectively, the knife back of described blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of piston body, the position of knife-blade is lower than the position of knife rest bottom surface.
Knife rest inside is provided with damping piston, and blade is as the piston rod of damping piston, and when blade carries out die-cut to lug, damping piston serves the effect of buffering, strongly clashes into, extend the service life of blade after avoiding blade to excise lug with die-cut backing plate.
Described battery core positioner comprises base, slide rail, die-cut backing plate, supporting plate and battery core location-plate, base upper surface is located at by described slide rail, the outside of slide rail end on base is located at by described die-cut backing plate, chute is provided with bottom described supporting plate, supporting plate is located on slide rail and slide rail is embedded in described chute, described battery core location-plate to be placed on supporting plate and to be connected with supporting plate, the upper surface of battery core location-plate is provided with battery core groove, the shape and size of described battery core groove and battery core adaptation, the end face of die-cut backing plate flushes with battery core groove bottom.
Battery core positioner plays surely pinpoint effect, battery core is put into battery core groove when carrying out die-cut again, can guarantee that the junction at lug and both positive and negative polarity just in time cut by cutting knife, and can not cause and cut by mistake.
Described cutter is positioned at the top of battery core positioner, and the blade of blade is positioned at directly over die-cut backing plate medial surface.
When this device uses, first battery core be put in battery core groove, then supporting plate be pushed into the end of slide rail along slide rail, now cutting knife blade just in time aims at the position of lug and both positive and negative polarity junction, toggle controls cutter and moves downward, and lug just in time excises by cutting knife.
As preferably, the knife face of described blade is provided with insulating trip; The cylinder body outside of described damping piston is provided with insulation sleeve.
Damping piston, between blade and knife rest, be equipped with seal, can avoid being short-circuited during die-cut lug.
As preferably, between described piston body and inner surface of cylinder block, be provided with sealing ring.
As preferably, described knife rest inside is provided with two damping pistons and two panels blade, and each damping piston and every sheet blade form a unit, and two unit are positioned on knife rest same plane.
As preferably, between described two unit, be spaced apart 0.5-1 millimeter.Two panels blade does not contact, and can avoid being short-circuited.
As preferably, on described knife rest two with the side of blade parallel on correspond to piston/cylinder position be equipped with screw, be provided with hold-down screw in described screw, and described hold-down screw appearance is surrounded by dielectric film.
Hold-down screw cutter setting frame internal damping piston plays fixation.
As preferably, when described battery core location-plate slides to slide rail end along described slide rail, the side of battery core location-plate abuts with the side of die-cut backing plate.
As preferably, be connected between described supporting plate with battery core location-plate by connecting axle, battery core location-plate can be rotated by described connecting axle on supporting plate.
After the lug of battery core is cut, flexible-packed battery is cut open an openning, but an openning is too little, removes very inconvenient by the barrier film in battery, positive/negative plate.Now, supporting plate can be retracted far point along slide rail, by battery core location-plate 90-degree rotation, make another side of flexible-packed battery vertical with slide rail direction, then push supporting plate to cutter, now the flexible package edge of flexible-packed battery just in time aimed at by cutting knife, controlling cutting knife carries out die-cut to flexible-packed battery, and the side of die-cut rear flexible-packed battery is also cut brokenly, and can not cause positive/negative plate and barrier film and cut by mistake, now flexible-packed battery has 2 otch, easier in positive/negative plate and barrier film taking-up.
As preferably, insulative glue is stored in the upper cylinder body of described damping piston, insulative glue runner is provided with in the cutter hub of described blade, the inlet port of described insulative glue runner is located on the knife back, the outlet of insulative glue runner is located on blade, described piston body corresponds to knife back position and is provided with opening, described open communication upper cylinder body and insulative glue runner.
The design of insulative glue and inner blade insulative glue runner is stored in damping piston, reaction force is upwards subject to when utilizing cutting knife die-cut, extruding is caused to piston upper cylinder body, insulative glue is extruded blade by insulating cement runner, the now incision contacts of blade and flexible-packed battery, insulative glue is just bonded to the incision of flexible-packed battery, after insulative glue runs into air curing, and the Knife Adhesion of flexible-packed battery.So, the electrolyte in flexible-packed battery can not flow to the external world, and the bonding force of insulative glue is less, when the positive/negative plate needed in removal battery and barrier film, only need exert a force a little and just can open the otch of flexible-packed battery.
As preferably, the top of the cylinder body of described piston is provided with charge door.The interpolation of insulative glue can be carried out by charge door.
Be compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This device can cut the lug of flexible package and excision battery core accurately, and can not cause and cut by mistake barrier film, positive/negative plate, the rate of recovery is high.
This device is provided with insulation protection, and can not cause short circuit, security is high.
The cutting knife of this device is provided with damping piston, can carry out buffer protection, prevent cutting knife impaired to cutting knife, extends blade life.
This device can make Knife Adhesion after flexible-packed battery is cut open, and prevents the excessive waste of electrolyte, avoids damaging operating personnel simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-section of cutter in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of cutter in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic cross-section of cutter in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic cross-section of cutter in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view of cutter in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic cross-section of cutter in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is a kind of top view of battery core positioner in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is a kind of front view of battery core positioner in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is a kind of side view of battery core positioner in the utility model;
Figure 10 is a kind of side view of the present utility model.
Reference numeral is: cutter 1, battery core positioner 2, knife rest 11, blade 12, damping piston 13, base 21, slide rail 22, die-cut backing plate 23, supporting plate 24, battery core location-plate 25, insulating trip 121, insulative glue runner 121, piston body 131, spring 132, upper cylinder body 133, lower cylinder body 134, insulation sleeve 135, sealing ring 136, hold-down screw 137, opening 138, charge door 139.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 10: a kind of flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising of all insulation, comprises cutter 1 and battery core positioner 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described cutter comprises knife rest 11, blade 12 and damping piston 13.Described knife rest is connected with toggle and knife rest controls to move up and down by toggle, knife rest is cuboid-type, knife rest inside is provided with cavity, vertical insert groove is provided with bottom knife rest, described insert groove is communicated with the bottom of described cavity, be provided with described damping piston in cavity, be provided with described blade and the blade of blade is downward in insert groove, the knife face of blade is provided with insulating trip 121.Described damping piston comprises cylinder body, piston body 131 and spring 132, sealing ring 136 is provided with between piston body and inner surface of cylinder block, the cylinder body outside of damping piston is provided with insulation sleeve 135, described blade is as the piston rod of damping piston, and described cylinder body is divided into upper cylinder body 133 and lower cylinder body 134 by described piston body.Described spring is vertically located in lower cylinder body and the two ends of spring and is connected with the bottom of piston body and the bottom of cylinder body respectively, and the knife back of described blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of piston body, and the position of knife-blade is lower than the position of knife rest bottom surface.
Knife rest inside is provided with two damping pistons and two panels blade, and each damping piston and every sheet blade form a unit, and two unit are positioned on knife rest same plane, is spaced apart 0.5 millimeter between two unit.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described battery core positioner comprises base 21, slide rail 22, die-cut backing plate 23, supporting plate 24 and battery core location-plate 25, base upper surface is located at by described slide rail, the outside of slide rail end on base is located at by described die-cut backing plate, chute is provided with bottom described supporting plate, supporting plate is located on slide rail and slide rail is embedded in described chute, and described battery core location-plate to be placed on supporting plate and to be connected by connecting axle with supporting plate, and battery core location-plate can be rotated by described connecting axle on supporting plate.The upper surface of battery core location-plate is provided with battery core groove 251, and the shape and size of described battery core groove and battery core adaptation, the end face of die-cut backing plate flushes with battery core groove bottom.When described battery core location-plate slides to slide rail end along slide rail, the side of battery core location-plate abuts with the side of die-cut backing plate.
As shown in Figure 10, described cutter is positioned at the top of battery core positioner, and the blade of blade is positioned at directly over die-cut backing plate medial surface.
Embodiment 2
A flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising for all insulation, comprises cutter 1 and battery core positioner 2.
As shown in Figure 3, described cutter comprises knife rest 11, blade 12 and damping piston 13.Described knife rest is connected with toggle and knife rest controls to move up and down by toggle, knife rest is cuboid-type, knife rest inside is provided with cavity, vertical insert groove is provided with bottom knife rest, described insert groove is communicated with the bottom of described cavity, be provided with described damping piston in cavity, be provided with described blade and the blade of blade is downward in insert groove, the knife face of blade is provided with insulating trip 121.Described damping piston comprises cylinder body, piston body 131 and spring 132, sealing ring 136 is provided with between piston body and inner surface of cylinder block, the cylinder body outside of damping piston is provided with insulation sleeve 135, described blade is as the piston rod of damping piston, and described cylinder body is divided into upper cylinder body 133 and lower cylinder body 134 by described piston body.Described spring is vertically located in lower cylinder body and the two ends of spring and is connected with the bottom of piston body and the bottom of cylinder body respectively, and the knife back of described blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of piston body, and the position of knife-blade is lower than the position of knife rest bottom surface.
On described knife rest two with the side of blade parallel on correspond to the position of piston/cylinder and be equipped with screw, be provided with hold-down screw 137 in described screw, and described hold-down screw appearance is surrounded by dielectric film.
Knife rest inside is provided with two damping pistons and two panels blade, and each damping piston and every sheet blade form a unit, and two unit are positioned on knife rest same plane, is spaced apart 0.5 millimeter between two unit.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described battery core positioner comprises base 21, slide rail 22, die-cut backing plate 23, supporting plate 24 and battery core location-plate 25, base upper surface is located at by described slide rail, the outside of slide rail end on base is located at by described die-cut backing plate, chute is provided with bottom described supporting plate, supporting plate is located on slide rail and slide rail is embedded in described chute, and described battery core location-plate to be placed on supporting plate and to be connected by connecting axle with supporting plate, and battery core location-plate can be rotated by described connecting axle on supporting plate.The upper surface of battery core location-plate is provided with battery core groove 251, and the shape and size of described battery core groove and battery core adaptation, the end face of die-cut backing plate flushes with battery core groove bottom.When described battery core location-plate slides to slide rail end along slide rail, the side of battery core location-plate abuts with the side of die-cut backing plate.
Described cutter is positioned at the top of battery core positioner, and the blade of blade is positioned at directly over die-cut backing plate medial surface.
Embodiment 3
A flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising for all insulation, comprises cutter 1 and battery core positioner 2.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described cutter comprises knife rest 11, blade 12 and damping piston 13.Described knife rest is connected with toggle and knife rest controls to move up and down by toggle, knife rest is cuboid-type, knife rest inside is provided with cavity, vertical insert groove is provided with bottom knife rest, described insert groove is communicated with the bottom of described cavity, be provided with described damping piston in cavity, be provided with described blade and the blade of blade is downward in insert groove, the knife face of blade is provided with insulating trip 121.Described damping piston comprises cylinder body, piston body 131 and spring 132, sealing ring 136 is provided with between piston body and inner surface of cylinder block, the cylinder body outside of damping piston is provided with insulation sleeve 135, described blade is as the piston rod of damping piston, and described cylinder body is divided into upper cylinder body 133 and lower cylinder body 134 by described piston body.Described spring is vertically located in lower cylinder body and the two ends of spring and is connected with the bottom of piston body and the bottom of cylinder body respectively, and the knife back of described blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of piston body, and the position of knife-blade is lower than the position of knife rest bottom surface.Insulative glue is stored in the upper cylinder body of described damping piston, insulative glue runner 122 is provided with in the cutter hub of described blade, the inlet port of described insulative glue runner is located on the knife back, the outlet of insulative glue runner is located on blade, described piston body corresponds to knife back position and is provided with opening 138, described open communication upper cylinder body and insulative glue runner.The top of the cylinder body of described piston is provided with charge door 139.
Knife rest inside is provided with two damping pistons and two panels blade, and each damping piston and every sheet blade form a unit, and two unit are positioned on knife rest same plane, is spaced apart 0.5 millimeter between two unit.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described battery core positioner comprises base 21, slide rail 22, die-cut backing plate 23, supporting plate 24 and battery core location-plate 25, base upper surface is located at by described slide rail, the outside of slide rail end on base is located at by described die-cut backing plate, chute is provided with bottom described supporting plate, supporting plate is located on slide rail and slide rail is embedded in described chute, and described battery core location-plate to be placed on supporting plate and to be connected by connecting axle with supporting plate, and battery core location-plate can be rotated by described connecting axle on supporting plate.The upper surface of battery core location-plate is provided with battery core groove 251, and the shape and size of described battery core groove and battery core adaptation, the end face of die-cut backing plate flushes with battery core groove bottom.When described battery core location-plate slides to slide rail end along slide rail, the side of battery core location-plate abuts with the side of die-cut backing plate.
Described cutter is positioned at the top of battery core positioner, and the blade of blade is positioned at directly over die-cut backing plate medial surface.
Embodiment 4
A flexible package old and useless battery lug device for excising for all insulation, comprises cutter 1 and battery core positioner 2.
As shown in Figure 6, described cutter comprises knife rest 11, blade 12 and damping piston 13.Described knife rest is connected with toggle and knife rest controls to move up and down by toggle, knife rest is cuboid-type, knife rest inside is provided with cavity, vertical insert groove is provided with bottom knife rest, described insert groove is communicated with the bottom of described cavity, be provided with described damping piston in cavity, be provided with described blade and the blade of blade is downward in insert groove, the knife face of blade is provided with insulating trip 121.Described damping piston comprises cylinder body, piston body 131 and spring 132, sealing ring 136 is provided with between piston body and inner surface of cylinder block, the cylinder body outside of damping piston is provided with insulation sleeve 135, described blade is as the piston rod of damping piston, and described cylinder body is divided into upper cylinder body 133 and lower cylinder body 134 by described piston body.Described spring is vertically located in lower cylinder body and the two ends of spring and is connected with the bottom of piston body and the bottom of cylinder body respectively, and the knife back of described blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of piston body, and the position of knife-blade is lower than the position of knife rest bottom surface.Insulative glue is stored in the upper cylinder body of described damping piston, insulative glue runner 122 is provided with in the cutter hub of described blade, the inlet port of described insulative glue runner is located on the knife back, the outlet of insulative glue runner is located on blade, described piston body corresponds to knife back position and is provided with opening 138, described open communication upper cylinder body and insulative glue runner.The top of the cylinder body of described piston is provided with charge door 139.
On described knife rest two with the side of blade parallel on correspond to the position of piston/cylinder and be equipped with screw, be provided with hold-down screw 137 in described screw, and described hold-down screw appearance is surrounded by dielectric film.
Knife rest inside is provided with two damping pistons and two panels blade, and each damping piston and every sheet blade form a unit, and two unit are positioned on knife rest same plane, is spaced apart 0.5 millimeter between two unit.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described battery core positioner comprises base 21, slide rail 22, die-cut backing plate 23, supporting plate 24 and battery core location-plate 25, base upper surface is located at by described slide rail, the outside of slide rail end on base is located at by described die-cut backing plate, chute is provided with bottom described supporting plate, supporting plate is located on slide rail and slide rail is embedded in described chute, and described battery core location-plate to be placed on supporting plate and to be connected by connecting axle with supporting plate, and battery core location-plate can be rotated by described connecting axle on supporting plate.The upper surface of battery core location-plate is provided with battery core groove 251, and the shape and size of described battery core groove and battery core adaptation, the end face of die-cut backing plate flushes with battery core groove bottom.When described battery core location-plate slides to slide rail end along slide rail, the side of battery core location-plate abuts with the side of die-cut backing plate.
Described cutter is positioned at the top of battery core positioner, and the blade of blade is positioned at directly over die-cut backing plate medial surface.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every above embodiment is done according to the utility model technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation, all still belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.