CN204616607U - A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system - Google Patents

A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204616607U
CN204616607U CN201520217200.2U CN201520217200U CN204616607U CN 204616607 U CN204616607 U CN 204616607U CN 201520217200 U CN201520217200 U CN 201520217200U CN 204616607 U CN204616607 U CN 204616607U
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China
Prior art keywords
broadside
spraying belt
fine
wire
pillar
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201520217200.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东
谷淑波
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, comprises broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system.Broadside wire fine-spraying belt is divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt; Suspension lifting system comprises pillar, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, pulley and retractable support lever; Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged between pillar two risers; Broadside wire fine-spraying belt is arranged on lifting slider; Broadside wire fine-spraying belt underneath is equipped with retractable support lever; The utility model regulates the laying height of fine-spraying belt by jacking system, and can avoid twisting in suspension and lifting process, efficiently solve the conventional fine-spraying belt adopting individual wire and some hitch to hang at present easily to deflect, cause injection water deflection, irrigate uneven problem.

Description

A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-saving irrigation field, particularly a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, be applicable to the micro-spray water-saving irrigation of different plant height crop and water-fertilizer integral management.
Background technology
1, the many layings of existing fine-spraying belt on the ground, due to plant height, Planting Row Distance, the cauline leaf dense degree difference of Different Crop, it sprays fabric width and rainfall distribution uniformity is greatly affected, need research and development badly and can hang on plant top, and can according to the change of crop different growth stage plant height, the fine-spraying belt of up-down adjustment suspension height and irrigation system thereof.
2, warp is to prior art literature search, Chinese invention patent " a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system (CN201410587147) of water-fertilizer integral " discloses irrigator and is fixed on lifting column, but there is no concrete design, and fine-spraying belt is laid in actual suspension and still be there is many Science and Technology difficult problems and not yet solve in lifting process.Such as: adopt conventional fine-spraying belt to need extra increasing to support and suspension arrangement, correspondingly can increase operation link and the cost of pipe laying; Conventional fine-spraying belt easily rotates in suspension, lifting process, causes the change of injection water angle, thus reduces irrigation water distribution consistency degree, affects crop yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect for prior art, a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system thereof are provided, be applicable to the micro-spray water-saving irrigation of different plant height crop and water-fertilizer integral management.
A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, comprises broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system.
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt, comprises strap and lower strap, and two straps, in adhesion process, form the broadside of 8 ~ 10mm, set steel wire in broadside in its one or both sides; Also can adopt rolling system, add steel wire at upper strap and lower strap two edges with molten condition, roll out the broadside that steel wire is set in one or both sides;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt can be divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt as required;
Described side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is between the horizontal central line and broadside inside edge line of upper strap and lower strap, is equipped with hole for water spraying;
Described both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is on upper strap or lower strap, select a strap to be provided with hole for water spraying;
Described suspension lifting system, comprises pillar, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, pulley and retractable support lever;
Described pillar is by two pieces of parallel opposition shape riser forms, and be distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, farmland is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field with the pillar of one end, fixes on the ground, and spacing is 6 ~ 10 meters; The pillar one_to_one corresponding at two ends, farmland; The vertical plates on both sides of pillar is equipped with pin hole one, for fixing lifting slider; Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged between pillar two risers;
Be provided with pulley at the top of pillar one cant board, be provided with hoist cable wheel in this cant board lateral surface middle and lower part, described hoist cable wheel is the drop center wheel of a band crank, and its concrete height can regulate according to the comfort level of operation; Pulley and hoist cable wheel are positioned at same risers;
Described lifting slider, is relatively linked together by the tile that two shapes are identical and forms; The inner semicircular in shape of each tile, a flat board is respectively had in its both sides and circular arc top, the extended line of the plane of both sides flat board and semicircle diametrically both sides is tangent, the plane of circular arc head slab and the plane orthogonal of both sides flat board, by two tiles to together, inner rounded, outside in " ten " font; Tile both sides flat board is distributed with a through wires hole, a pin hole two and two screws, the flat board at tile circular arc top is distributed with a through wires hole and a pin hole two; Through wires hole is for connecting wire halyard, and pin hole is used for the pin hole one by latch, lifting slider being fixed on pillar riser; Two screws, for merging two tiles, clamp the band edge of fine-spraying belt simultaneously; The needs that two tiles can be installed according to side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, adopt the mode of the parallel or upper and lower parallel button knot in left and right respectively, are flush-mounted in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Wire halyard one end is connected on the through wires hole of lifting slider, and its other end along the median vertical line between two risers upwards, arrives riser top through pulley, then along riser lateral surface vertically downward, takes turns be connected with hoist cable; Rotate elevator wheel by crank can furl and unfold cable wire, thus regulate the height of lifting slider, after slide block height is determined, with latch, slide block is fixed on pillar;
When laying installation side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, need by its broadside upward, each side broadside wire fine-spraying belt is pulled between two columns that field two ends are corresponding tightly, simultaneously by two of lifting slider parallel placements in tile left and right, fine-spraying belt is buckled in the circular hole in the middle of two tiles, again the limit, broadband of fine-spraying belt is pressed between two flat boards on the upside of tile, is screwed and screws, then lifting slider is embedded in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Fine-spraying belt can be made freely to be elevated and for microspray irrigation;
When laying installation both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, fine-spraying belt need be set level, allow hole for water spraying a strap upward, both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is pulled between two columns that field two ends are corresponding tight, simultaneously by two of lifting slider upper and lower parallel placements of tile, fine-spraying belt is buckled in the circular hole in the middle of two tiles, then between two flat boards limit, broadband of fine-spraying belt both sides being pressed in respectively tile both sides, be screwed and screw, then lifting slider is embedded in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Fine-spraying belt can be made freely to be elevated and for microspray irrigation;
For intermediate transition after preventing fine-spraying belt water-filling is sagging, broadside wire fine-spraying belt underneath is equipped with retractable support lever, retractable support lever one end is arc groove, in order to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, in order to insert underground fixed support bar, the height of support bar can regulate as required and be fixed.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention can according to the plant height of Different Crop and group structure feature, the laying height of fine-spraying belt is regulated by jacking system, prevent plant cauline leaf to the stop of injection water, spraying swath (width that the current that fine-spraying belt sprays to both sides can reach) is wider, fine-spraying belt consumption in remarkable minimizing unit are, decreases the human and material resources input that fine-spraying belt is laid and furled simultaneously.
2, it is little that the Lay interval of fine-spraying belt of the present invention is large, facility takes up an area space, can with subsoiling, minimal till, no-tillage technology adapts, do not affect soil cultivating and crop to change according to the season the mechanical work such as sowing, once mounting, use can be fixed for a long time, compare traditional water and fertilizer management mode, significantly reduce labour and drop into, improve operating efficiency.
3, broadside wire fine-spraying belt itself of the present invention is from steel wire, decreases the operation link pulling in field and draw steel wire and suspension, improves operating efficiency.
4, the lifting slider by being suitable for when broadside wire fine-spraying belt of the present invention is installed in field is fixed, avoid twisting in suspension and lifting process, efficiently solve the conventional fine-spraying belt adopting individual wire and some hitch to hang at present easily to deflect, cause injection water deflection, irrigate uneven problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Cross sectional representation when Fig. 1 is side broadside wire fine-spraying belt water-filling
Cross sectional representation when Fig. 2 is both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt water-filling
Fig. 3 is side broadside wire fine-spraying belt side schematic view
Fig. 4 is both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt side schematic views.
Fig. 5 is pillar schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is suspension lifting system construction drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is lifting slider schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is upper strap, 2 is lower strap, and 3 is broadband sheet, and 4 is steel wire, and 5 is center line, and 6 is hole for water spraying, and 7 is pillar, and 8 is hoist cable wheel, and 9 is lifting slider, and 10 is pulley, and 11 are shape riser, 12 is pin hole one, and 13 is crank, and 14 is retractable support lever, and 15 is tile, and 16 is that tile both sides are dull and stereotyped, and 17 is tile circular arc head slab, and 18 is through wires hole, and 19 is pin hole two, and 20 is screw.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art are after reading this specification; can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required, but as long as in right of the present invention, all be subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Embodiment is see accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, a kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt, comprise strap (1) and lower strap (2), two straps are in adhesion process, form the broadside (3) of 8mm in its one or both sides, in broadside, set steel wire (4); Also can adopt rolling system, add steel wire at upper strap and lower strap two edges with molten condition, roll out the broadside that steel wire is set in one or both sides;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt can be divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt as required;
Described side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is between the horizontal central line (5) and broadside inside edge line of upper strap and lower strap, is equipped with hole for water spraying (6);
Described both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is on upper strap or lower strap, select a strap to be provided with hole for water spraying;
In the present embodiment, the distribution rule of hole for water spraying can adopt 4 ~ 8 to be one group, and the scope often organizing hole for water spraying jet angle (i.e. the tangent line of injection water streamline at spray orifice of spray orifice and the angle of horizontal plane) is 35 ° ~ 88 °;
Described suspension lifting system, see accompanying drawing 5,6, comprises pillar (7), wire halyard, hoist cable wheel (8), lifting slider (9), pulley (10) and retractable support lever (14);
Described pillar is by two pieces of parallel opposition shape riser (11) forms, and be distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, farmland is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field with the pillar of one end, fixes on the ground, and spacing is 6 ~ 10 meters; The pillar one_to_one corresponding at two ends, farmland; The vertical plates on both sides of pillar is equipped with pin hole one (12), for fixing lifting slider; Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged between pillar two risers;
At the top of pillar one cant board, pulley (10) is installed, hoist cable wheel (8) is installed in this cant board lateral surface middle and lower part, described hoist cable wheel is the drop center wheel of a band crank (13), and its concrete height can regulate according to the comfort level of operation; Pulley and hoist cable wheel are positioned at same risers;
Described lifting slider is see accompanying drawing 7, the tile (15) identical by two shapes forms, the inner semicircular in shape of tile, a flat board is respectively had in its both sides and circular arc top, the extended line of the plane of both sides flat board (16) and semicircle diametrically both sides is tangent, the plane of circular arc head slab (17) and the plane orthogonal of both sides flat board, by two tiles to together, inner rounded, outside in " ten " font; Tile both sides flat board is distributed with a through wires hole (18), a pin hole two (19) and two screws (20), the flat board at tile circular arc top is distributed with a through wires hole (18) and a pin hole two (19); Through wires hole is for connecting wire halyard, and pin hole two is for being fixed on pillar by latch by lifting slider, and two screws, for merging two tiles, clamp the band edge of fine-spraying belt simultaneously; The needs that two tiles can be installed according to side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, adopt the mode of the parallel and upper and lower parallel button knot in left and right respectively, are flush-mounted in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Wire halyard one end is connected on slide block, along the median vertical line between two risers upwards, arrives riser top through pulley, then along riser lateral surface vertically downward, until be connected on hoist cable wheel; Rotate elevator wheel by crank can furl and unfold cable wire, thus regulate the height of lifting slider, after slide block height is determined, with latch, slide block is fixed on pillar;
When laying installation side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, by its broadside upward, need pull tight between the column at field two ends, simultaneously by two of lifting slider parallel placements in tile left and right, be embedded in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Then fine-spraying belt is buckled in middle circular hole with two tiles, then the limit, broadband of fine-spraying belt is pressed between two flat boards on the upside of tile, be screwed, screw, fine-spraying belt can be made freely to be elevated and for microspray irrigation;
When laying installation both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, fine-spraying belt need be set level, allow one of hole for water spraying to face up, pull tight between the column at field two ends, simultaneously by two of lifting slider upper and lower parallel placements of tile, be embedded in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Then fine-spraying belt is buckled in middle circular hole with two tiles, then between two flat boards limit, broadband of fine-spraying belt both sides being pressed in respectively tile both sides, is screwed, screws, fine-spraying belt can be made freely to be elevated and for microspray irrigation;
For intermediate transition after preventing fine-spraying belt water-filling is sagging, place a retractable support lever every 10 ~ 20 meters, support bar one end is arc groove, in order to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, and in order to insert underground fixed support bar, the height of support bar can regulate as required and be fixed.

Claims (1)

1. a broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system, is characterized in that comprising broadside wire fine-spraying belt and suspension lifting system;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt, comprises strap and lower strap, and two straps, in adhesion process, form the broadside of 8 ~ 10mm, set steel wire in broadside in its one or both sides;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt is divided into side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt;
Described side broadside wire fine-spraying belt, is between the horizontal central line and broadside inside edge line of upper strap and lower strap, is equipped with hole for water spraying;
Described both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt is on upper strap or lower strap, select a strap to be provided with hole for water spraying;
Described suspension lifting system, comprises pillar, wire halyard, hoist cable wheel, lifting slider, pulley and retractable support lever;
Described pillar is by two pieces of parallel opposition shape riser forms, and be distributed in the head and the tail two ends in farmland, farmland is arranged in a linear along the edge of a field with the pillar of one end, fixes on the ground, and spacing is 6 ~ 10 meters; The pillar one_to_one corresponding at two ends, farmland; The vertical plates on both sides of pillar is equipped with pin hole one, for fixing lifting slider; Lifting slider is mobilizable to be arranged between pillar two risers;
Be provided with pulley at the top of pillar one cant board, be provided with hoist cable wheel in this cant board lateral surface middle and lower part, described hoist cable wheel is the drop center wheel of a band crank; Pulley and hoist cable wheel are positioned at same risers;
Described lifting slider, is relatively linked together by the tile that two shapes are identical and forms; The inner semicircular in shape of each tile, a flat board is respectively had in its both sides and circular arc top, the extended line of the plane of both sides flat board and semicircle diametrically both sides is tangent, the plane of circular arc head slab and the plane orthogonal of both sides flat board, by two tiles to together, inner rounded, outside in " ten " font; Tile both sides flat board is distributed with a through wires hole, a pin hole two and two screws, the flat board at tile circular arc top is distributed with a through wires hole and a pin hole two; Through wires hole is for connecting wire halyard, and pin hole is used for the pin hole one by latch, lifting slider being fixed on pillar riser; Two screws, for merging two tiles, clamp the band edge of fine-spraying belt simultaneously; The needs that two tiles are installed according to side broadside wire fine-spraying belt and both sides broadside wire fine-spraying belt, adopt the mode of the parallel or upper and lower parallel button knot in left and right respectively, are flush-mounted in two of pillar in the middle of shape riser; Wire halyard one end is connected on the through wires hole of lifting slider, and its other end along the median vertical line between two risers upwards, arrives riser top through pulley, then along riser lateral surface vertically downward, takes turns be connected with hoist cable; Lifting slider height adjustable;
Described broadside wire fine-spraying belt underneath is equipped with retractable support lever, and retractable support lever one end is arc groove, and in order to lift fine-spraying belt, the other end is tapered, in order to insert underground fixed support bar, the height adjustable of support bar.
CN201520217200.2U 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system Withdrawn - After Issue CN204616607U (en)

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CN201520217200.2U CN204616607U (en) 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 A kind of broadside wire fine-spraying belt suspension lifting system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104756829A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-08 山东农业大学 Suspension lifting system of broadside wire-laminated micro-spraying hose

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104756829A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-08 山东农业大学 Suspension lifting system of broadside wire-laminated micro-spraying hose

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Granted publication date: 20150909

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