CN204539831U - A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204539831U CN204539831U CN201520165268.0U CN201520165268U CN204539831U CN 204539831 U CN204539831 U CN 204539831U CN 201520165268 U CN201520165268 U CN 201520165268U CN 204539831 U CN204539831 U CN 204539831U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation and water conservancy field, is specifically related to a kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system.A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system, mainly comprise water source, head pivot, main pipe, main, spray drop filling arm, shower nozzle, water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, control valve, manometer, main pipe is connected with main, main is also provided with water outlet stake, water in main is transported to ground arm by water outlet stake after filtering, and props up pipe jointing part and arranges control valve, be provided with three-phase valve in the upstream of arm in water outlet stake and ground.The utility model is reasonable in design, structure is simple, be conducive to irrigation fertilization, effectively can regulate field microclimate, be suitable for phase irrigation of freezing, and not easily cause salt accumulation, compared with prior art, simple to operation, economical and practical, more meet production actual needs, further increase drip irrigation economize efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation and water conservancy field, is specifically related to a kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system.
Background technology
Xinjiang is located in innerland, Eurasia, and away from ocean, surrounding high mountain is held in the arms, it is typical temperate continental climate, annual precipitation 190mm is 1/4th of national average rainfall, is the minimum area of national precipitation, in addition dry, evaporation is strong, and water resource spatial and temporal distributions is uneven, and shortage of water resources problem is more outstanding, show according to statistics, the annual lack of water in Xinjiang about 5,400,000,000 m
3, wherein agricultural irrigation lack of water accounts for about 3,200,000,000 m
3.It is the fundamental way solving agriculture lack of water that the geographical environment of Xinjiang uniqueness determines water-saving irrigation technique, and the development of Agriculture in Xinjiang be unable to do without the development of water-saving irrigation technique.
Drip irrigation is as the most effective a kind of Water Saving Irrigation Mode of drought and water-scarce area, and the availability of water can reach 95%.It is a kind of irrigation method being made by a set of plastic duct system of water conservancy with certain pressure water evenly infiltrate crop root soil lentamente with the form of water droplet.Drip irrigation, compared with other irrigation techniques, has the advantages such as water saving, fertile, energy-conservation, the saving of labor of joint, insulation, while can also carry out applying fertilizer in conjunction with irrigation, dispenser etc.But existing drip irrigation system exists a lot of defect, as sprayed foliage fertilizer and agricultural chemicals needs a large amount of labours; Can not field microclimate be regulated, be not suitable for phase irrigation of freezing; Easily causing the problems such as salt accumulation, also there are some problems in existing spray drop fill system, as only considered crop water, and does not consider that utilizing spray drop to fill with the mode combined applies fertilizer to crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one effectively can regulate field microclimate, is suitable for phase irrigation of freezing, and not easily causes salt accumulation, rational in infrastructure, the economical and practical sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system that simultaneously can be applicable to adult fruit tree and children fruit tree in age.
The utility model discloses a kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system, it is characterized in that mainly comprising water source 1, head pivot, main pipe 15, main 7, spray drop fills with arm 9, shower nozzle 10, water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump 2, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 5, control valve 6, manometer 4, the water in described water source 1 is pressurizeed by water pump 2 and water is inputted main pipe 15, main pipe 15 is connected with fertilizer spreading tank 3, manometer 4, filter 5 and control valve 6, main pipe 15 is connected with main 7, main 7 is also provided with water outlet stake 8, water in main 7 is transported to ground arm 9 by water outlet stake 8 after filtering, at water outlet stake 8 and ground arm 9 connecting portion, control valve 6 is set, arm 9 is connected with spray irrigation pipe 12, described spray irrigation pipe 12 is provided with shower nozzle 10, on arm 9, be connected with irrigate band 11 simultaneously, described irrigate band 11 is arranged along fruit tree row, and every fruit tree row arranges 2 irrigate bands 11, and irrigate band 11 is provided with water dropper, be provided with three-phase valve 13 in the upstream of arm 9, be used for controlling to carry out drip irrigation operation separately, carry out sprinkling irrigation operation or drip irrigation separately, sprinkling irrigation carries out operation simultaneously.
QJ type Submersible Pump preferably selected by described water pump 2, and fertilizer spreading tank 3 adopts pressure differential tank.
Described main 7, arm 9 preferably all imbed underground, maintain static, and feedwater stake 8 water outlet end of setting elevates above the soil, and tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage, and the maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
Described shower nozzle 10 is selectively buried rotary nozzle preferably, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4 ~ 18.3m.
Described water dropper preferably selects flow to be 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
Water pump in the middle of the utility model head pivot by water extraction suction, supercharging, be transported in pipeline at different levels and each equipment, and by shower nozzle (water dropper) spray (dripping) out.Often select QJ type Submersible Pump.Fertilizer spreading tank is the device injecting dissolved fertilizer to irrigation system, adopts pressure differential tank.The effect of filter is even more important, and it the irrigation water containing impurity is carried out necessary filtration to ensure the requirement of irrigation water.Such water source here through process such as fertilising, filtration, pressure regulation, reaches the requirements such as irrigation at head pivot.
Main, arm: press water is carried and is assigned in field shower nozzle and water dropper and go.Main and arm all imbed underground, maintain static, and arrange feedwater stake respectively.Tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage.The maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
Shower nozzle: water pipe-line system transported is ejected in the air by nozzle, forms the effect of raining and trickles down on ground, irrigated crop.The selectively buried rotary nozzle of shower nozzle, when not irrigating, being exposed to more than ground without any part, not hindering the pruning of fruit tree, laxative etc., can also exempt from artificial damage to a certain extent.Selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4-18.3m.
Water dropper: current become water droplet by decompression here, is directly manured into soil, and spreads to surrounding in soil.Selection dripping end flow is 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
Improvement of the present utility model is: by pressure and the flow of shared three-phase valve 14 adjustment sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, according to actually pouring water, applying fertilizer, spray medicine and regulate the needs of field air humidity, carry out drip irrigation and spray irrigation or spray drop by opening and closing valve to fill with and carry out fertigation laxative simultaneously, the effect regulating field air humidity, frost protection can be played simultaneously.
Improvement of the present utility model is: spray drop fill system is irrigated and salt can be pressed to improve soil, reduces soil secondary salinization.
Improvement of the present utility model is: fill with on main pipe 15 in spray drop and be provided with fertilising medicine machine, after fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are dissolved in water in this device, when pouring water, even injected system main 7, acts on root zone of fruit tree or blade face with pipeline of sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation pipeline.
The utility model is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, is conducive to irrigation fertilization, compared with prior art, simple to operation, economical and practical, more meets production actual needs, further increases drip irrigation economize efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Shown in figure: 1 is water source, 2 is water pump, and 3 is fertilizer spreading tank, and 4 is manometer, and 5 is filter, and 6 is control valve, and 7 is main, and 8 is water outlet stake, and 9 is arm, and 10 is shower nozzle, and 11 is irrigate band, and 12 is spray irrigation pipe, and 13 is jujube tree, and 14 is three-phase valve, and 15 is main pipe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In order to deepen, to understanding of the present utility model, to be described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this embodiment, only for explaining the utility model, does not limit protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a planting fruit-trees water saving spray drop fill system, mainly comprises water source 1, head pivot, main pipe 15, main 7, spray drop fills with arm 9, shower nozzle 10, water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump 2, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 5, control valve 6, manometer 4, the water in described water source 1 is pressurizeed by water pump 2 and water is inputted main pipe 15, main pipe 15 is connected with fertilizer spreading tank 3, manometer 4, filter 5 and control valve 6, main pipe 15 is connected with main 7, main 7 is also provided with water outlet stake 8, water in main 7 is transported to ground arm 9 by water outlet stake 8 after filtering, at water outlet stake 8 and ground arm 9 connecting portion, control valve 6 is set, arm 9 is connected with spray irrigation pipe 12, described spray irrigation pipe 12 is provided with shower nozzle 10, on arm 9, be connected with irrigate band 11 simultaneously, described irrigate band 11 is arranged along fruit tree row, and every fruit tree row arranges 2 irrigate bands 11, and irrigate band 11 is provided with water dropper, be provided with three-phase valve 13 in the upstream of arm 9, be used for controlling to carry out drip irrigation operation separately, carry out sprinkling irrigation operation or drip irrigation separately, sprinkling irrigation carries out operation simultaneously.
The utility model can according to actually pouring water, applying fertilizer, spray medicine and regulate the needs of field air humidity, carries out drip irrigation and spray irrigation or spray drop fill with and carry out fertigation simultaneously by open and close controlling valve.When needs carry out spraying pesticide or foliage fertilizer, can operate by fast and convenient carrying out, save this part labour cost and expense for using mechanical equipment, fuel oil expense that sprayer machine and spray medicine staff drive large water tank to spray insecticide produced back and forth in field.
The present embodiment is for the large jujube tree 13 of Hami area Cold region apple, after the beginning of spring, arrange that in field improving spray drop fills with combined type water delivery fertilization system, follow that date is capable is arranged symmetrically with two irrigate bands 11 on ground, jujube tree both sides, irrigate band 11 is 50cm apart from trunk, water dropper is spacing is 30cm, and dripping end flow selects the single-blade labyrinth emitter of 2.8L/h; Between two row jujube trees, lay shower nozzle 10, shower nozzle 10 adopts buried rotary nozzle, and capacity of sprinkler selects 2.8m
3/ h.The method shows after using, and date volume increase 5%, saves labour cost and expense for using mechanical equipment etc. 100 yuan/mu, and check underground irrigation pipe not damaged after date results, shower nozzle damage amount is also few.
Embodiment 2: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is that QJ type Submersible Pump selected by described water pump 2, and fertilizer spreading tank 3 adopts pressure differential tank.
Embodiment 3: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is described main 7, arm 9 all imbeds underground, maintains static, and feedwater stake 8 water outlet end of setting elevates above the soil, and tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage, and the maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
Embodiment 4: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is the selectively buried rotary nozzle of described shower nozzle 10, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4m.
Embodiment 5: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is the selectively buried rotary nozzle of described shower nozzle 10, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 18.3m.
Embodiment 6: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is the selectively buried rotary nozzle of described shower nozzle 10, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 2m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 15m.
Claims (7)
1. a sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system, it is characterized in that mainly comprising water source (1), head pivot, main pipe (15), main (7), spray drop fills with arm (9), shower nozzle (10), water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump (2), fertilizer spreading tank (3), filter (5), control valve (6), manometer (4), water is inputted main pipe (15) by water pump (2) pressurization by the water in described water source (1), main pipe (15) is connected with fertilizer spreading tank (3), manometer (4), filter (5) and control valve (6), main pipe (15) is connected with main (7), main (7) is also provided with water outlet stake (8), water in main (7) is transported to ground arm (9) by water outlet stake (8) after filtering, at water outlet stake (8) and ground arm (9) connecting portion, control valve (6) is set, arm (9) is connected with spray irrigation pipe (12), described spray irrigation pipe (12) is provided with shower nozzle (10), on arm (9), be connected with irrigate band (11) simultaneously, described irrigate band (11) is arranged along fruit tree row, every fruit tree row arranges (2) root irrigate band (11), irrigate band (11) is provided with water dropper, three-phase valve (13) is provided with in the upstream of arm (9), be used for controlling to carry out drip irrigation operation separately, carry out sprinkling irrigation operation or drip irrigation separately, sprinkling irrigation carries out operation simultaneously.
2. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that QJ type Submersible Pump selected by described water pump (2), and fertilizer spreading tank (3) adopts pressure differential tank.
3. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described main (7), arm (9) all imbeds underground, maintain static, feedwater stake (8) water outlet end arranged elevates above the soil, tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage, and the maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
4. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the described selectively buried rotary nozzle of shower nozzle (10), selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4 ~ 18.3m.
5. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the described selectively buried rotary nozzle of shower nozzle (10), selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4 ~ 18.3m.
6. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described water dropper selects flow to be 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
7. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described water dropper selects flow to be 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520165268.0U CN204539831U (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014112 | 2015-01-08 | ||
| CN2015200141122 | 2015-01-08 | ||
| CN201520165268.0U CN204539831U (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204539831U true CN204539831U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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ID=53815026
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520165268.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204539831U (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204539831U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663103A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-03 | 石河子大学 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
| CN105165555A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 陈钦先 | Novel agricultural automatic drip irrigation equipment |
| CN106069388A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Warmhouse booth solar energy micro-sprinkler irrigation system |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201520165268.0U patent/CN204539831U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663103A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-03 | 石河子大学 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
| CN105165555A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 陈钦先 | Novel agricultural automatic drip irrigation equipment |
| CN106069388A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Warmhouse booth solar energy micro-sprinkler irrigation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20160323 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |