CN104663103A - Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees - Google Patents
Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663103A CN104663103A CN201510128325.2A CN201510128325A CN104663103A CN 104663103 A CN104663103 A CN 104663103A CN 201510128325 A CN201510128325 A CN 201510128325A CN 104663103 A CN104663103 A CN 104663103A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention relates to the farmland water conservancy field, in particular to a spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees. The spraying and dripping irrigating system mainly comprises a water source, a front hub, a trunk tube, a dry tube, a spraying and dripping irrigating branch tube, a spray head and a dripping head, wherein the front hub mainly comprises a water pump, a fertilizer applying tank, a filter, a control valve and a pressure meter; the trunk tube is communicated with the dry tube; a water outlet pile is further arranged on the dry tube; water in the dry tube is filtered and then conveyed to the ground branch tube through the water outlet pile; the control valve is arranged at the connecting part between the water outlet pile and the ground branch tube; a three-phase valve is arranged on the upstream of the branch tube. The spraying and dripping irrigating system is reasonable in design, simple in structure, beneficial to irrigation and fertilization, capable of regulating the field microclimate, suitable for irrigating in a frozen period, and not prone to salt accumulation. Compared with the prior art, the spraying and dripping irrigating system is simple and convenient to operate, is economical and practical, is more suitable for practical production needs and is capable of further improving the water-saving efficiency of dripping irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation and water conservancy field, be specifically related to a kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system.
Background technology
Xinjiang is located in innerland, Eurasia, and away from ocean, surrounding high mountain is held in the arms, it is typical temperate continental climate, annual precipitation 190mm is 1/4th of national average rainfall, is the minimum area of national precipitation, in addition dry, evaporation is strong, and water resource spatial and temporal distributions is uneven, and shortage of water resources problem is more outstanding, show according to statistics, the annual lack of water in Xinjiang about 5,400,000,000 m
3, wherein agricultural irrigation lack of water accounts for about 3,200,000,000 m
3.It is the fundamental way solving agriculture lack of water that the geographical environment of Xinjiang uniqueness determines water-saving irrigation technique, and the development of Agriculture in Xinjiang be unable to do without the development of water-saving irrigation technique.
Drip irrigation is as the most effective a kind of Water Saving Irrigation Mode of drought and water-scarce area, and the availability of water can reach 95%.It is a kind of irrigation method being made by a set of plastic duct system of water conservancy with certain pressure water evenly infiltrate crop root soil lentamente with the form of water droplet.Drip irrigation, compared with other irrigation techniques, has the advantages such as water saving, fertile, energy-conservation, the saving of labor of joint, insulation, while can also carry out applying fertilizer in conjunction with irrigation, dispenser etc.But existing drip irrigation system exists a lot of defect, as sprayed foliage fertilizer and agricultural chemicals needs a large amount of labours; Can not field microclimate be regulated, be not suitable for phase irrigation of freezing; Easily causing the problems such as salt accumulation, also there are some problems in existing spray drop fill system, as only considered crop water, and does not consider that utilizing spray drop to fill with the mode combined applies fertilizer to crop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one effectively can regulate field microclimate, be suitable for phase irrigation of freezing, and not easily cause salt accumulation, rational in infrastructure, the economical and practical sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system that simultaneously can be applicable to adult fruit tree and children fruit tree in age.
The invention discloses a kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system, it is characterized in that mainly comprising water source 1, head pivot, main pipe 15, main 7, spray drop fills with arm 9, shower nozzle 10, water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump 2, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 5, control valve 6, manometer 4, the water in described water source 1 is pressurizeed by water pump 2 and water is inputted main pipe 15, main pipe 15 is connected with fertilizer spreading tank 3, manometer 4, filter 5 and control valve 6, main pipe 15 is connected with main 7, main 7 is also provided with water outlet stake 8, water in main 7 is transported to ground arm 9 by water outlet stake 8 after filtering, at water outlet stake 8 and ground arm 9 connecting portion, control valve 6 is set, arm 9 is connected with spray irrigation pipe 12, described spray irrigation pipe 12 is provided with shower nozzle 10, on arm 9, be connected with irrigate band 11 simultaneously, described irrigate band 11 is arranged along fruit tree row, and every fruit tree row arranges 2 irrigate bands 11, and irrigate band 11 is provided with water dropper, be provided with three-phase valve 13 in the upstream of arm 9, be used for controlling to carry out drip irrigation operation separately, carry out sprinkling irrigation operation or drip irrigation separately, sprinkling irrigation carries out operation simultaneously.
QJ type Submersible Pump preferably selected by described water pump 2, and fertilizer spreading tank 3 adopts pressure differential tank.
Described main 7, arm 9 preferably all imbed underground, maintain static, and feedwater stake 8 water outlet end of setting elevates above the soil, and tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage, and the maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
Described shower nozzle 10 is selectively buried rotary nozzle preferably, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4 ~ 18.3m.
Described water dropper preferably selects flow to be 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
Water pump in the middle of head pivot of the present invention by water extraction suction, supercharging, be transported in pipeline at different levels and each equipment, and by shower nozzle (water dropper) spray (dripping) out.Often select QJ type Submersible Pump.Fertilizer spreading tank is the device injecting dissolved fertilizer to irrigation system, adopts pressure differential tank.The effect of filter is even more important, and it the irrigation water containing impurity is carried out necessary filtration to ensure the requirement of irrigation water.Such water source here through process such as fertilising, filtration, pressure regulation, reaches the requirements such as irrigation at head pivot.
Main, arm: press water is carried and is assigned in field shower nozzle and water dropper and go.Main and arm all imbed underground, maintain static, and arrange feedwater stake respectively.Tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage.The maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
Shower nozzle: water pipe-line system transported is ejected in the air by nozzle, forms the effect of raining and trickles down on ground, irrigated crop.The selectively buried rotary nozzle of shower nozzle, when not irrigating, being exposed to more than ground without any part, not hindering the pruning of fruit tree, laxative etc., can also exempt from artificial damage to a certain extent.Selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4-18.3m.
Water dropper: current become water droplet by decompression here, is directly manured into soil, and spreads to surrounding in soil.Selection dripping end flow is 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
Improvement of the present invention is: by pressure and the flow of shared three-phase valve 14 adjustment sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, according to actually pouring water, applying fertilizer, spray medicine and regulate the needs of field air humidity, carry out drip irrigation and spray irrigation or spray drop by opening and closing valve to fill with and carry out fertigation laxative simultaneously, the effect regulating field air humidity, frost protection can be played simultaneously.
Improvement of the present invention is: spray drop fill system is irrigated and salt can be pressed to improve soil, reduces soil secondary salinization.
Improvement of the present invention is: fill with on main pipe 15 in spray drop and be provided with fertilising medicine machine, after fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are dissolved in water in this device, when pouring water, even injected system main 7, acts on root zone of fruit tree or blade face with pipeline of sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation pipeline.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, is conducive to irrigation fertilization, compared with prior art, simple to operation, economical and practical, more meets production actual needs, further increases drip irrigation economize efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in figure: 1 is water source, 2 is water pump, and 3 is fertilizer spreading tank, and 4 is manometer, and 5 is filter, and 6 is control valve, and 7 is main, and 8 is water outlet stake, and 9 is arm, and 10 is shower nozzle, and 11 is irrigate band, and 12 is spray irrigation pipe, and 13 is jujube tree, and 14 is three-phase valve, and 15 is main pipe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a planting fruit-trees water saving spray drop fill system, mainly comprises water source 1, head pivot, main pipe 15, main 7, spray drop fills with arm 9, shower nozzle 10, water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump 2, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 5, control valve 6, manometer 4, the water in described water source 1 is pressurizeed by water pump 2 and water is inputted main pipe 15, main pipe 15 is connected with fertilizer spreading tank 3, manometer 4, filter 5 and control valve 6, main pipe 15 is connected with main 7, main 7 is also provided with water outlet stake 8, water in main 7 is transported to ground arm 9 by water outlet stake 8 after filtering, at water outlet stake 8 and ground arm 9 connecting portion, control valve 6 is set, arm 9 is connected with spray irrigation pipe 12, described spray irrigation pipe 12 is provided with shower nozzle 10, on arm 9, be connected with irrigate band 11 simultaneously, described irrigate band 11 is arranged along fruit tree row, and every fruit tree row arranges 2 irrigate bands 11, and irrigate band 11 is provided with water dropper, be provided with three-phase valve 13 in the upstream of arm 9, be used for controlling to carry out drip irrigation operation separately, carry out sprinkling irrigation operation or drip irrigation separately, sprinkling irrigation carries out operation simultaneously.
The present invention can according to actually pouring water, applying fertilizer, spray medicine and regulate the needs of field air humidity, carries out drip irrigation and spray irrigation or spray drop fill with and carry out fertigation simultaneously by open and close controlling valve.When needs carry out spraying pesticide or foliage fertilizer, can operate by fast and convenient carrying out, save this part labour cost and expense for using mechanical equipment, fuel oil expense that sprayer machine and spray medicine staff drive large water tank to spray insecticide produced back and forth in field.
The present embodiment is for the large jujube tree 13 of Hami area Cold region apple, after the beginning of spring, arrange that in field improving spray drop fills with combined type water delivery fertilization system, follow that date is capable is arranged symmetrically with two irrigate bands 11 on ground, jujube tree both sides, irrigate band 11 is 50cm apart from trunk, water dropper is spacing is 30cm, and dripping end flow selects the single-blade labyrinth emitter of 2.8L/h; Between two row jujube trees, lay shower nozzle 10, shower nozzle 10 adopts buried rotary nozzle, and capacity of sprinkler selects 2.8m
3/ h.The method shows after using, and date volume increase 5%, saves labour cost and expense for using mechanical equipment etc. 100 yuan/mu, and check underground irrigation pipe not damaged after date results, shower nozzle damage amount is also few.
Embodiment 2: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is that QJ type Submersible Pump selected by described water pump 2, and fertilizer spreading tank 3 adopts pressure differential tank.
Embodiment 3: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is described main 7, arm 9 all imbeds underground, maintains static, and feedwater stake 8 water outlet end of setting elevates above the soil, and tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage, and the maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
Embodiment 4: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is the selectively buried rotary nozzle of described shower nozzle 10, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4m.
Embodiment 5: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is the selectively buried rotary nozzle of described shower nozzle 10, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 18.3m.
Embodiment 6: compared with embodiment 1, its different place is the selectively buried rotary nozzle of described shower nozzle 10, and selection capacity of sprinkler is 2m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 15m.
Claims (7)
1. a sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system, it is characterized in that mainly comprising water source (1), head pivot, main pipe (15), main (7), spray drop fills with arm (9), shower nozzle (10), water dropper, described head pivot mainly comprises water pump (2), fertilizer spreading tank (3), filter (5), control valve (6), manometer (4), water is inputted main pipe (15) by water pump (2) pressurization by the water in described water source (1), main pipe (15) is connected with fertilizer spreading tank (3), manometer (4), filter (5) and control valve (6), main pipe (15) is connected with main (7), main (7) is also provided with water outlet stake (8), water in main (7) is transported to ground arm (9) by water outlet stake (8) after filtering, at water outlet stake (8) and ground arm (9) connecting portion, control valve (6) is set, arm (9) is connected with spray irrigation pipe (12), described spray irrigation pipe (12) is provided with shower nozzle (10), on arm (9), be connected with irrigate band (11) simultaneously, described irrigate band (11) is arranged along fruit tree row, every fruit tree row arranges (2) root irrigate band (11), irrigate band (11) is provided with water dropper, three-phase valve (13) is provided with in the upstream of arm (9), be used for controlling to carry out drip irrigation operation separately, carry out sprinkling irrigation operation or drip irrigation separately, sprinkling irrigation carries out operation simultaneously.
2. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that QJ type Submersible Pump selected by described water pump (2), and fertilizer spreading tank (3) adopts pressure differential tank.
3. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described main (7), arm (9) all imbeds underground, maintain static, feedwater stake (8) water outlet end arranged elevates above the soil, tubing all adopts U-PVC to manage, and the maximum pressure born reaches 1.6Mpa.
4. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the described selectively buried rotary nozzle of shower nozzle (10), selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4 ~ 18.3m.
5. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the described selectively buried rotary nozzle of shower nozzle (10), selection capacity of sprinkler is 0.52 ~ 2.86m
3/ h, range is the serial buried rotary nozzle of Nelson 6500 of 13.4 ~ 18.3m.
6. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described water dropper selects flow to be 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
7. sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described water dropper selects flow to be 2.8L/h, the single-blade labyrinth emitter of dripper spacing 30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128325.2A CN104663103A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-03-23 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510010586 | 2015-01-08 | ||
| CN2015100105864 | 2015-01-08 | ||
| CN201510128325.2A CN104663103A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-03-23 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
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| CN104663103A true CN104663103A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201510128325.2A Pending CN104663103A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-03-23 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996272A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北航发苗木园艺投资有限公司 | Distributed type grafted plant irrigation method |
| CN105028131A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal |
| CN105052682A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Atomizing regulation and control method for fruit expanding process in arid region and atomizing irrigation device |
| CN105210622A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Winter potato frost prevention high-yield cultivating method |
| CN105638385A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system |
| CN105766870A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled pipeline pesticide applying system and control method thereof |
| CN105918073A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 努尔艾里·阿不里孜 | Energy-saving drip irrigation system |
| CN105941092A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Buried drip irrigation system and buried drip irrigation planting method of medicago sativa |
| CN106069387A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of booth is with hybrid shower device |
| CN106211901A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Agricultural product under-film drip irrigation method based on Internet of Things |
| WO2017008671A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | 徐国兰 | Soil loosening-assisting drip irrigation device for garden use |
| CN106358994A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Agricultural sprinkling irrigation system for saline-alkali land |
| CN107371687A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of smart buret reason of middle-and-low-yielding fields corn sprinkling irrigation and liquid manure optimized Control Mode |
| CN107711433A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 费先艳 | The comprehensive ejection outlet system irrigated applied to greening lawn |
| CN107969322A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 甘肃润瑞农业节水工程有限公司 | A kind of automatically buried underground drip irrigation device and its installation method |
| CN108785931A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州海马消防设备制造有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional spraying device of fire-fighting |
| CN109006251A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method preventing dragon fruit dehiscent fruit |
| CN109287441A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of variable-flow irrigation system for pressing salt |
| CN110056678A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 陈华 | A kind of irrigation multi-pass ball valve and its water-saving pipe network containing the multi-pass ball valve |
| CN111374028A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-07 | 洪志飞 | Spout and drip two integration systems of irritating based on wisdom agricultural |
| CN111837573A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-30 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system |
| CN112673944A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽艾瑞德农业装备股份有限公司 | Movable drip irrigation system with sprinkling irrigation function |
| CN112715326A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Water supply system for centralized planting of nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996272A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北航发苗木园艺投资有限公司 | Distributed type grafted plant irrigation method |
| WO2017008671A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | 徐国兰 | Soil loosening-assisting drip irrigation device for garden use |
| CN105028131A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal |
| CN105028131B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-11-14 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of setting structure of orchard tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal |
| CN105052682A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Atomizing regulation and control method for fruit expanding process in arid region and atomizing irrigation device |
| CN105210622A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Winter potato frost prevention high-yield cultivating method |
| CN105210622B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-09-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Winter potato frost prevention high yield cultivating method |
| CN105638385A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system |
| CN105638385B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-02-26 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | One planting fruit-trees height is hung and sets lower micro-sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN105766870A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled pipeline pesticide applying system and control method thereof |
| CN105918073A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 努尔艾里·阿不里孜 | Energy-saving drip irrigation system |
| CN105941092A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Buried drip irrigation system and buried drip irrigation planting method of medicago sativa |
| CN106211901A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Agricultural product under-film drip irrigation method based on Internet of Things |
| CN106069387A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of booth is with hybrid shower device |
| CN106358994A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Agricultural sprinkling irrigation system for saline-alkali land |
| CN107969322A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 甘肃润瑞农业节水工程有限公司 | A kind of automatically buried underground drip irrigation device and its installation method |
| CN107371687A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of smart buret reason of middle-and-low-yielding fields corn sprinkling irrigation and liquid manure optimized Control Mode |
| CN107711433A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 费先艳 | The comprehensive ejection outlet system irrigated applied to greening lawn |
| CN108785931A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州海马消防设备制造有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional spraying device of fire-fighting |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |