CN204539739U - Corn pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower - Google Patents
Corn pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN204539739U CN204539739U CN201420385351.4U CN201420385351U CN204539739U CN 204539739 U CN204539739 U CN 204539739U CN 201420385351 U CN201420385351 U CN 201420385351U CN 204539739 U CN204539739 U CN 204539739U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of corn to push away the clear ridge of stubble deeply to revolve sower, pushes away stubble, deep fertilizer spraying, water spray spray medicine, precision drilling 5 difference in functionality System's composition by suspension and fixing, vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut.Wherein hang the system being mainly used for fixing other 4 difference in functionalitys with fixed mount.It is be made up of change gear case and the shallow stubble shoving device that revolves in cutter and row that deeply revolves in the ranks thereof that vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut push away batch system, realizes two inter-row sub-soiling, pushes away the clear ridge of stubble in sowing row.Sower is connected with rear output shaft by tractor after-frame, define and deeply unscrew soil, push away the clear ridge of stubble, subsoil application, water spray spray medicine, precision drilling multiple working is disposable completes, and guarantees the sowing realizing corn high quality and high efficiency under the condition that front stubble stalk amount is large.Efficiently solve the problem that front stubble straw amount causes greatly seeding quality difference, subsoiling has broken tillage pan simultaneously, improves soil condition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, especially relates to a kind of corn and pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolve sower.
Background technology
Under front stubble Condition of Straw Mulch, directly sowing is the Main Patterns of the light simplified cultivation of various crop, particularly live summer corn immediately after the harvesting wheat of Huang-Huai-Hai, the a large amount of wheat stalk of front stubble causes seeding quality poor, the harm of 2 committee noctuids increases the weight of, and some place cannot be sowed, and can only air pollution be caused serious by crop straw burning, meanwhile, farmland tillage pan is solid, affects the normal growth of crop, causes Severe Reduction.In addition, seeding quality difference causes colony irregular, the problem such as to yield poorly does not obtain basic solution for a long time, current sower is all not suitable with the sowing under a large amount of stalk condition, more there is no the deep-ploughing implement supporting with sowing, the problem of tillage pan is also very serious, and do mechanization operation unstable properties causes the disconnected ridge etc. that is short of seedling, the development of the local Maize Production of serious restriction.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of corn and pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolve sower.The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that and pushes away that stubble clear ridge subsoiling fertilizing integrated sower to push away stubble by hanging with fixing, vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut, deep fertilizer spraying, water spray spray medicine, precision drilling 5 difference in functionality System's composition.Hang and push away stubble with the main fixing vertical transmission of fixed mount and bar rotary-cut, deep fertilizer spraying, water spray spray medicine, 4 systems be arranged in order before and after precision drilling, and be connected with hydraulic pressure lift frame after tractor by frame in succession, be connected going out the driving shaft of defeated axle with vertical type transmission case after tractor by supporting gangbar, ensure the bar subsoiling of vertical rotating and cut the work system pushing away stubble, also ensured the fertile case assembled on frame simultaneously, water spray spray medicine, seeder one-stop operation completes simultaneously and deeply unscrews soil, push away the clear ridge of stubble, subsoil application, water spray spray medicine, the links such as precision drilling (referring to accompanying drawing), realize the disposable multiple working of corn and Soybean and Other Crops, greatly improve in front stubble amount large, sowing high quality and high efficiency under the condition that stalk is many.
Described hanging/fixing rack is connected with vertical type transmission fixed mount with by full dog point socket set frame.Land wheel is equipped with in gear frame both sides, and fertile case is installed in the top at middle part, and also can install water spray spray explosive barrel, rear cross beam post connects seeder.The width of hanging/fixing rack and vertical type transmission fixed mount is determined, general 2 behavior about 1.2 meters of corn, 3 behaviors about 1.8 meters, 4 behaviors about 2.4 meters, 6 behaviors about 3.6 meters according to the sowing line number of sower, and whole framework is square steel Material texture.
Described vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut push away batch system can according to sowing line number and Dingan County's dress group number, duplicate rows is one group, often group is that ABC 3 change gear casees are formed, A is that break-in case is revolved in the active of front middle part deeply, to be that rear side is shallow revolve break-in case to BC, and combination is installed together in " product " font, the shallow break-in case that revolves in both sides is fixed on the fixed mount of transmission system according to line-spacing requirement (40cm or 60cm), and by two gears of afterbody through driving chain with deeply revolve break-in case above and be connected, and protective cover is installed, form the transmission system of both sides to inner rotary, deeply revolve break-in case above deeply to revolve cutter by output shaft be in the ranks connected with 1, 2 shallow break-in casees that revolve next are connected with rotary-cut stubble stubble shoving device shallow in 2 row.
Described fertile case is fixed on the fixed mount of transmission system, deep-fertilizing furrow opener is fixed on the back rest place of transmission system, is connected by fertile case with fertilising pipe with deep fertilizer spraying cutter simultaneously.Deep fertilizer spraying cutter can be plough that is upright or that tilt, and may also be disk coulter, can misplace between applicator boot and seed opener forms side deep fertilizing in tandem, also can deep fertilizer spraying under formation arranged in a straight line.
Described water spray spray medicine can carry out selectivity installation as required, can bucket and explosive barrel be arranged on the fixed mount of transmission system by fixed mount during installation, when moisturizing broadcast by needs, the tube connector of bucket moves the water to flow in the kind ditch after sowing planting by controller, suppression of soil subsequently.When needs spray medicine, explosive barrel by control shower nozzle medicine is sprayed at seeder after soil surface.
Described precision quantitative seed drill is fixed on the moveable back rest of the fixed mount of transmission system, the individual profiling of seeder is carried out by nested structure in parallelogram or square tube, height is regulated according to sowing depth with gear frame geometrical clamp, planting case is placed on seeder frame, discharging tube will be planted case and will be connected with seeding unit, and seeding unit and oblique plough are fixed, and plough tail end is connected with two-wheel covering device, press wheel seeder rear end, by spring adjusting tightness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that corn pushes away that sower is revolved on the clear ridge of stubble deeply;
In figure:
1-hanger bracket, 2-is vertical type transmission fixed mount, 3-land wheel, the covert gear-box of 4-, 5-is driving chain, and 6-revolves cutter in the ranks deeply, shallow rotary-cut stubble stubble shoving device in 7-is capable, the fertile case of 8-and modulator, 9-is fertile pipe, 10-deep-fertilizing furrow opener, 11-seeder, 12-kind case, 13-speed change control device, 14-external recessing, the oblique plough of 15-, 16-covering device, 17-press wheel.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the two-row seeder applied in the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Langfang in Hebei Province, set forth the utility model further.These examples are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.Patent declarer research and development push away that stubble clear ridge subsoiling fertilizing integrated sower to push away stubble by hanging with fixing, vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut, deep fertilizer spraying, water spray spray medicine, precision drilling 5 difference in functionality System's composition.Power is that 30 horsepowers of tractors drive, and got well hydraulic pressure lift frame and the suspension of rear output shaft and sower and the driving shaft of vertical type transmission case after tractor before sowing respectively in succession, sower is assembled with fertile case and seeder.
Debug the carrying out of seeding quantity and fertilizing amount before sowing, seeding quantity is every mu of 5500 strains, and fertilizing amount is every mu of 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers.Subsoiling cutter spacing is in the ranks, and embedded depth is 25cm, and two thruster stubble rotary blades bury 8-10cm, make to cut a batch cutter and are retained in earth's surface place, regulate seed opener embedded depth to be 3 centimetres, and front and back maintains good balance.Sowing time is on June 20th, 2014, and the tractor speed of service is 3 kilometers/hour.Before plot, stubble is the wheat just gathered in the crops, and the stalk amount that ground retains is about 500 kilograms of dry weights, and this sowing one-stop operation completes simultaneously and deeply unscrews soil, pushes away the links such as the clear ridge of stubble, subsoil application, precision drilling.Large in front stubble amount, under the condition that stalk is many, sower does not block substantially, and the stalk of pulverizing is pulled to beyond furrow, does not substantially have stalk in furrow, and neat and consistent of emerging after 5 days, grows fine, and achieves the sowing of high quality and high efficiency under wheat stalk.Efficiently solve the summer corn sowing difficulty that current arrish amount causes greatly and the phenomenon effectively controlling farmland crop straw burning, subsoiling has broken tillage pan simultaneously, improves soil condition, is conducive to straw-returning, increases soil fertility.
Claims (5)
1. corn pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower, it is characterized in that, described sower to push away stubble by hanging with fixed mount, vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut, deep fertilizer spraying, water spray spray medicine and precision drilling 5 difference in functionality System's composition, one-stop operation completes simultaneously and deeply unscrews soil, push away the clear ridge of stubble, subsoil application, water spray spray medicine, precision drilling, be applicable to front stubble stalk amount large, the field that stubble height is high is directly sowed;
Described vertical type transmission and bar rotary-cut push away batch system and install different vertical type transmissions and bar rotary-cut and push away stubble according to sowing line number and combine, every two behavior one group, often group is by A, B, C 3 change gear casees are formed, A is that break-in case is revolved in the active of front middle part deeply, deeply revolve cutter by output shaft be in the ranks connected with 1, B, C is that the shallow break-in case that revolves of rear side is connected with rotary-cut stubble stubble shoving device shallow in 2 row, and combination is installed together in " product " font, the shallow break-in case that revolves in both sides is fixed on the fixed mount of transmission system according to line-spacing requirement 40cm or 60cm, both sides are shallow revolve break-in case by two gears of afterbody through driving chain with deeply revolve break-in case above and be connected, and protective cover is installed, form the transmission system of both sides to inner rotary, deeply revolve break-in case above deeply to revolve cutter by output shaft be in the ranks connected with 1, 2 shallow break-in casees that revolve next are connected with rotary-cut stubble stubble shoving device shallow in 2 row, formed and push away a batch system to cutting of inner rotary, deeply revolving cutter is be made up of the layer 2-3 blade of helical arrangement, the shallow stubble shoving device that revolves in both sides pushes away a batch plate by the 2-3 of vertical rotating is individual, 2-3 cutter and 2-3 revolves native column and forms.
2. corn according to claim 1 pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower, it is characterized in that, described suspension and fixed mount system mainly install that fixing vertical transmission and bar rotary-cut push away stubble, deep fertilizer spraying, water spray spray 4 parts be arranged in order before and after medicine, precision drilling, and be connected with tractor, there is provided the power of transmission by tractor rear output shaft, the width of frame is determined according to the sowing line number of sower.
3. corn according to claim 1 pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower, it is characterized in that, the fertile case of described subsoil application system is fixed on the fixed mount of transmission system, standpipe that is upright or that tilt or disk coulter are fixed on the back rest place of transmission system, misplace between applicator boot and seed opener and form side deep fertilizing in tandem, or deep fertilizer spraying under formation arranged in a straight line.
4. corn according to claim 1 pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower, it is characterized in that, described water spray spray medicine system, during installation, bucket and explosive barrel are arranged on the fixed mount of transmission system by fixed mount, when moisturizing broadcast by needs, the tube connector of bucket moves the water to flow in the kind ditch after sowing planting by controller, suppression of soil subsequently, when needs spray medicine, explosive barrel by control shower nozzle medicine is sprayed at seeder after soil surface.
5. corn according to claim 1 pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower, it is characterized in that, described precision drilling system, be fixed on the moveable back rest of the fixed mount of transmission system, the individual profiling of seeder is carried out by nested structure in parallelogram or square tube, regulate height with gear frame geometrical clamp according to sowing depth, plough is oblique straight knife type or disc type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420385351.4U CN204539739U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Corn pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420385351.4U CN204539739U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Corn pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204539739U true CN204539739U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420385351.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204539739U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Corn pushes away the clear ridge of stubble and deeply revolves sower |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052882A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-18 | 孙元荣 | Novel multifunctional long-stalked crop plant protection machine |
| CN105815010A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽农业大学 | No-tillage electronic control corn compound planter |
| CN106304907A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 哈尔滨汇精源农机制造有限公司 | Corn dual-bead hill planter at single row of ridge with two thorough sides |
| CN108633361A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-12 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of corn no-tillage seedling band powder ditch ditch kind seeder |
| CN112889378A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural machine's chinese yam planting mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201420385351.4U patent/CN204539739U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052882A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-18 | 孙元荣 | Novel multifunctional long-stalked crop plant protection machine |
| CN105052882B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-09-15 | 陈红 | A kind of novel and multifunctional long-stalked crops fog machine |
| CN105815010A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽农业大学 | No-tillage electronic control corn compound planter |
| CN106304907A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 哈尔滨汇精源农机制造有限公司 | Corn dual-bead hill planter at single row of ridge with two thorough sides |
| CN108633361A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-12 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of corn no-tillage seedling band powder ditch ditch kind seeder |
| CN108633361B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2024-02-20 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Corn no-tillage seedling seed planter with powder furrows |
| CN112889378A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural machine's chinese yam planting mechanism |
| CN112889378B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-10-26 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural machine's chinese yam planting mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 |