CN204518752U - A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device - Google Patents

A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204518752U
CN204518752U CN201520058606.0U CN201520058606U CN204518752U CN 204518752 U CN204518752 U CN 204518752U CN 201520058606 U CN201520058606 U CN 201520058606U CN 204518752 U CN204518752 U CN 204518752U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
hydroponic
flue
hydroponic box
nutrient solution
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520058606.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马兴华
邢瑶
梁晓芳
孙艳茹
陈乐�
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201520058606.0U priority Critical patent/CN204518752U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device, comprise into water container, hydroponic box and seedlings cultivating board, wherein seedlings cultivating board has cultivation ditch, cultivate on ditch and be placed with mobile fixed head, mobile fixed head has the fixing hole being used for fixing hydroponic plant plant.Fixed mount is provided with in hydroponic box.Place PE square vase (filling the material that density is greater than water) in hydroponic box, be used for regulating height and the volume of hydroponic box nutrient solution.Seedlings cultivating board also has breeder tube, to insert ventilation pump hose.The utility model object is a kind of solution culture devices of research and development, and cost is low, makes simple, is convenient to change nutrient solution, and can uses simple and easy material according to plant size, maintaining under the constant condition of indices, controls the consumption of nutrient solution.

Description

A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device, is specifically related to a kind of experimental provision reducing plant damage.
Background technology
Water planting, as the very important technical method in one, soilless culture field, is all widely used in agricultural production and scientific research.Water planting mode is not by the restriction in time, space, and experimental situation is easy to control; Relative to earth culture experiment, at research Root morphology, physiologically active and have obvious advantage in mineral element absorption etc., thus a lot of research work selects solution culture when cultivating vegetable material.
At present, the common schema of hydroponic device is capillary hydroponic device, drip irrigation type hydroponic device, aqueous vapor training device, NFT hydroponic device, tide irrigation formula hydroponic device, aerosol training device.Existing hydroponic device accurately cannot control the nutrient solution total amount being at every turn supplied to plant, affects the accuracy of experimental result the most at last, loses the directive significance of experimental result.Homemade hydroponic device in laboratory, is generally container one plant and the many plant of a container two kinds of modes, changes nutrient solution and comparatively requires great effort, and easily cause plant to damage.
In addition, most solution culture material is paddy rice and arabidopsis, and the hydroponic device of use is generally beaker, culture dish or plastic bottle, due to the feature that experiment material breeding time is short, volume is little, less with water in process, every a few days, the artificial relative ease of water is changed to each container.And relatively long for this kind of breeding time for similar flue-cured tobacco, later stage overground part and the larger plant of root system volume carry out solution culture, and volume of a container, water consumption and manpower recruitment are all much larger than paddy rice and arabidopsis.Therefore the solution culture device designing and developing a kind of relatively large plants such as easy cultivation flue-cured tobacco that save labor is extremely important.
Common hydroponic device part needs artificial substratum, getting in root system of plant research process, artificial substratum can have damage to root system of plant, although decrease container one by one by water pump supplying nutrition liquid to change the manpower of nutrient solution, but the nutrient solution total amount of real supply plant cannot be determined, the index of correlation of nutrient solution cannot keep constant within a period of time, and experiment circulation supplying nutrition liquid in enormous quantities power consumption is many.The most small volume of the homemade hydroponic device in laboratory, cannot cultivate relatively large plant; Need manpower more when changing nutrient solution in solution culture in enormous quantities; For cultivating longer plant breeding time, use same water planting container all the time, early stage, plant was less, easily caused waste, and later stage plant volume becomes large, can not better meet growth.The water planting mode of one container one plant is changed nutrient solution and is comparatively required great effort, and the water planting mode of the many plant of a container is changed nutrient solution and need be lifted the cover plate that load has many plant, easily causes damage to plant, and not easily samples.
Therefore, guaranteeing under the condition that nutrient solution indices can accurately control, we need again to research and develop one and save labor, use common material, by cultivating the solution culture device of relatively large plant (flue-cured tobacco) after Simple assembled.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model, for solving the problem, provides a kind of solution culture device cultivating relatively large plant, the replacing nutrient solution that can comparatively save labor, and according to cultivating the size of plant, regulate water planting volume of a container, using water wisely, convenient sampling simultaneously reduces plant damage.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device, comprises into water container, hydroponic box and seedlings cultivating board, described seedlings cultivating board has cultivation ditch, described cultivation ditch is placed with mobile fixed head.
Described mobile fixed head has fixing hole, and described fixing hole is used for fixing hydroponic plant plant.
Described hydroponic box is provided with fixed mount, and described fixed mount is used for load and puts seedlings cultivating board.
Also be placed with the PE square vase filling weight in described hydroponic box, described PE square vase is used for regulating height and the volume of hydroponic box nutrient solution.
Described seedlings cultivating board also has breeder tube, to improve drafting efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is without the need to power consumption, and labor intensive is substantially identical, avoid Electrical Safety problem.Owing to only need pour water in hydroponic box, without the need to nutrient solution vaporization being sprayed, the total amount of each process plant nutrient solution can accurately control, and improves experimental result accuracy, makes experimental result have certain guidance meaning.Without the need to changing water planting container, just can regulate container height and the volume that nutrient solution can be taken advantage of, both can reduce water planting initial stage water waste, the good growth of water planting later stage plant can be ensured again.Every plant is all fixed on a mobile fixed head, is easy to sampling and observes, regulate plant spacing and position, and can not cause damage to other plant.Tradition manpower supply moisture needs to lift cover plate, and the utility model designs the silicone tube import of band overcover on seedlings cultivating board, facilitates supply moisture or nutrient solution.Material therefor cost is lower, and hydroponic device is easy to install and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 2 shows that hydroponic box interior schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 3 shows that the fixed mount schematic diagram that the utility model hydroponic box is arranged.
Embodiment
Hereafter will describe content of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments in detail.It should be noted that the combination of technical characteristic or the technical characteristic described in following embodiment should not be considered to isolated, they can mutually be combined thus be reached better technique effect.
Embodiment
Be illustrated in figure 1 overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, this experimental provision comprises into water container 109, hydroponic box 112, seedlings cultivating board 102, wherein seedlings cultivating board 102 has and cultivate ditch 104, cultivate on ditch 104 and be placed with mobile fixed head 101, mobile fixed head 101 has the fixing hole 103 being used for fixing hydroponic plant plant.Hydroponic box 112 inwall is provided with fixed mount 113, and fixed mount 113 is used for load and puts seedlings cultivating board 102.Also be placed with some PE square vases 114 filling weight in hydroponic box 112, be used for regulating hydroponic box 112 height and the volume of nutrient solution.Seedlings cultivating board 102 also can have breeder tube, to insert ventilation pump hose.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of this experiment novel water culture case interior, as can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the placement location of water inlet container 109 is higher than hydroponic box 112, when changing nutrient solution, first delivery port 107 is accessed sewer or other sewage treatment equipments, open effluent switch 106, after original nutrient solution flows to end, close effluent switch 106.Ear washing bulb is used in hydroponic box 112, to inject nutrient solution by silicone tube import 111 after silica gel water inlet pipe 108 sucking-off nutrient solution.
When injecting nutrient solution, silica gel water inlet pipe 108 need stretch into bottom water container 109.Be wound around plant rhizome handing-over position insertion fixing hole 103 with sponge and fix plant.Mobile fixed head 101 is placed on the cultivation ditch 104 of seedlings cultivating board 102, and allow plant root pass through to cultivate ditch 104 and immerse in nutrient solution, seedlings cultivating board 102 frame is on fixed mount 113.During sampling, mobile fixed head 101 can be taken out and sample.After plant grows to certain volume, density is excessive there will be masking phenomenon, rationally can be cultivated by the quantity and position reducing or change mobile fixed head 101, and the place of cultivating ditch 104 exposure covers with the mobile fixed head 101 without fixing hole 103.
Figure 3 shows that the fixed mount schematic diagram that the utility model hydroponic box is arranged, hydroponic box 112 arranges 3 fixed mounts 113, seedlings cultivating board 102 is put for load, inside fixed mount 113, deflection distance is the thickness of seedlings cultivating board 102, better growing and laborsaving water-saving for taking into account root system, putting by filling out height and the volume that the PE square vase 114 filling weight regulates hydroponic box 112 nutrient solution.
Although given embodiments more of the present utility model, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that when not departing from the utility model spirit herein, can change embodiment herein.Above-described embodiment is exemplary, should using embodiment herein as the restriction of the utility model interest field.

Claims (4)

1. a flue-cured tobacco solution culture device, comprise into water container, hydroponic box and seedlings cultivating board, it is characterized in that, described seedlings cultivating board has cultivation ditch, described cultivation ditch is placed with mobile fixed head, also be placed with some PE square vases filling weight in described hydroponic box, described PE square vase is used for regulating height and the volume of hydroponic box nutrient solution.
2. a kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mobile fixed head has fixing hole, and described fixing hole is used for fixing hydroponic plant plant.
3. a kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydroponic box is provided with fixed mount, and described fixed mount is used for load and puts seedlings cultivating board.
4. a kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described seedlings cultivating board also has breeder tube, to insert ventilation pump hose.
CN201520058606.0U 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device Expired - Fee Related CN204518752U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201520058606.0U CN204518752U (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520058606.0U CN204518752U (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of flue-cured tobacco solution culture device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532210A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-05-04 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Lighting environment based tobacco seedling growing method
CN107258525A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-20 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of cotton hydroponic device
CN109006449A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-18 鲜语智慧(广州)农业科技有限公司 A kind of stereoscopic multi-layer mobile planting system
CN110583295A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 江苏保丰集团公司 Experimental device for grain is grown seedlings and is cultivated

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532210A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-05-04 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Lighting environment based tobacco seedling growing method
CN107258525A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-20 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of cotton hydroponic device
CN109006449A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-18 鲜语智慧(广州)农业科技有限公司 A kind of stereoscopic multi-layer mobile planting system
CN110583295A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 江苏保丰集团公司 Experimental device for grain is grown seedlings and is cultivated

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150805

Termination date: 20160128

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee