CN204515031U - Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex - Google Patents
Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex Download PDFInfo
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- CN204515031U CN204515031U CN201520066587.6U CN201520066587U CN204515031U CN 204515031 U CN204515031 U CN 204515031U CN 201520066587 U CN201520066587 U CN 201520066587U CN 204515031 U CN204515031 U CN 204515031U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Abstract
Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex, and Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex is divided into experiment power supply part and measuring system; Experiment power supply part comprises the induction voltage regulator, intermediate transformer, oil immersed type intensive compensation Capacitor banks and the experiment control system that are connected successively by circuit; Measuring system comprises precision measurement current transformer, voltage transformer (VT) and power analyzer.Zero load and load loss measurement test can be carried out to 110kV and 220kV electric pressure transformer field, no-load transformer current measurement, transformer noload losses measurement, no-load transformer harmonic measure can be completed, Transformer Short Circuit Impedance measures and transformer load loss is measured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to high voltage electric equipment experimental technique field, particularly relates to the rig-site utilization device of the zero load of 110kV and 220kV electric pressure oil-filled transformer and load test.
Background technology
No-load transformer and load test are the important tests projects of oil-immersed power transformer.No-load test generally applies the sine wave of rated voltage, rated frequency from the winding that voltage is lower, other windings are opened a way, measuring transformer loss and exciting current with this understanding.Whether existing defects can be checked on transformer magnetic circuit by no-load test.Load test generally applies the alternating voltage of rated frequency at transformer high-voltage winding, make the electric current in this winding reach ratings, low-pressure side short circuit in winding, and other winding (if there is) are opened a way, the load loss of measuring transformer and short-circuit impedance.Load test can determine whether the operating index of transformer meets the requirement of standard, technical protocol, and meanwhile, load test is also for the temperature rise test of transformer lays the foundation.
But in actual field, because tested transformer capacity is larger, especially concerning large oil immersed power transformer, the capacity of required site test power supply is very large, therefore each test all needs huge testing equipment to drop into, not only floor area is large, and transport, carrying, wiring are all very inconvenient, also increase the error of test measurements and calculations simultaneously.Had research institution to carry out tentative research to the empty load test set of equipments of oil-filled transformer in recent years both at home and abroad, but due to testing equipment capacity not, the reason such as the not high and control system imperfection of measuring accuracy, have no and be extensively extended in actual production.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Large Oil immersion transformer sky, load test complex, can carry out sky, load loss measures test to 110kV and 220kV electric pressure Power Transformer in Field.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex, and Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex is divided into experiment power supply part and measuring system; Experiment power supply part comprises the induction voltage regulator, intermediate transformer, oil immersed type intensive compensation Capacitor banks and the experiment control system that are connected successively by circuit; Measuring system comprises precision measurement current transformer, voltage transformer (VT) and power analyzer.
The utility model adopts oil immersed type intensive compensation Capacitor banks to carry out inductive reactive power compensation, reduce the capacity of experiment power supply, make Large Oil immersion transformer field carry out sky load measure and become possibility, control system of the present utility model adopts programmable logic controller (PLC) to coordinate the form of host computer, to realize all control for testing equipments such as induction voltage regulator, intermediate transformer and precision measurement mutual inductors, meet in-site measurement requirement.
Advantage of the present utility model:
First, zero load and load loss measurement test can be carried out to 110kV and 220kV electric pressure transformer field, no-load transformer current measurement, transformer noload losses measurement, no-load transformer harmonic measure can be completed, Transformer Short Circuit Impedance measures and transformer load loss is measured, and there is sky, the automatic computing function of load loss measurement test findings;
Second, adopt high-precision power analyser LMG 500, realize voltage and current and measure group delay <3ns(sampling rate 3M/s between input), very high measurement level is ensure that under low power factor, basic accuracy reaches: ± 0.01%+ the range of the reading (0.02%), and phase angle error is <1 μ radian when 50Hz;
3rd, there is automatic calculating, controlling functions that compensation condenser group drops into combinations of voltages and combined capacity, significantly reduce the requirement to site test power supply capacity;
4th, experiment control system adopts programmable logic controller (PLC) to coordinate the form of host computer, and man-machine interface is friendly, simple to operation;
5th, it is convenient that equipment installs transformation, and test method is flexible and changeable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electrical design figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the single-phase wiring diagram of no-load test of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is no-load test equivalent schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the single-phase wiring of load test of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is load test equivalent schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the primary circuit schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As a shown in Figure 6, Large Oil immersion transformer sky of the present utility model, load test complex and method.Wherein, Large Oil immersion transformer sky, load test complex are divided into experiment power supply part and measuring system.Experiment power supply part comprises induction voltage regulator 2, intermediate transformer 3, oil immersed type intensive compensation Capacitor banks 4 and experiment control system; Measuring system comprises precision measurement current transformer, voltage transformer (VT) and power analyzer.Measuring system of the present utility model is Large Oil immersion transformer idling load-loss measuring equipment.
As shown in Figure 6, dotted portion is primary circuit of the present utility model schematic diagram, be made up of switch cubicle 1, induction voltage regulator 2, intermediate transformer 3, compensation condenser group 4, precision measurement mutual inductor 5 five part, whole loop is provided with the break-make of A.C. contactor for Long-distance Control major loop in the input side switch cubicle of induction voltage regulator 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model secondary control system adopts programmable logic controller (PLC) to coordinate host computer to realize, and controller comprises input point and output point.As shown in Figure 1, input point from P00 to P23 totally 36, output point from P40 to P57 totally 24, the counting mode of its title is 16 systems.Input point is the contact of peripheral control unit, apply the power supply of appropriate voltage between contact and common port after, corresponding pilot lamp on controller can light, corresponding contact in its program also can action, its whole 36 contacts are equally divided into 2 groups, often organize all contacts and share a common port and COM, power supply uses direct current 24V.Input point is generally used for the state instruction of A.C. contactor, limit switch and button etc., and the content in Fig. 1 in the dotted line frame of right side is all outside at switch cubicle.Output point is the normal opened contact that controller inside programming controls, and as shown in Figure 1, it is divided into 7 groups, and often organize number of connections from 1 to 4 not etc., often in group, all contacts share a COM.
As shown in Figure 1; other secondary control systems comprise: precision measurement current and potential transformer secondary gear regulable control and instruction; compensation condenser group voltage and capacity grouping gear regulate instruction; intermediate transformer exports gear regulable control and instruction; induction voltage regulator buck (frequency converter) controls and the spacing instruction of height; the protection of induction voltage regulator input overcurrent relay, incoming power voltage and induction voltage regulator input current are measured.The opertaing device such as controller and electric components is assembled in switch board, and the connection of the control cable of system all uses the general aviation plug of different core number to carry out (in Fig. 1 1# ~ 8#), can prevent the incorrect link of cable.
The single-phase wiring of no-load test of the present utility model and equivalent schematic diagram are as shown in Figure 2,3.By no-load test, can the open circuit loss of measuring transformer
with no-load current number percent
, can ask for: the no-load voltage ratio of transformer simultaneously
, transformer excitation parameter
,
with
.No-load test can be carried out in any side of transformer, but in order to safety and instrument choosing convenience, usually carrying out in low-pressure side, i.e. low-pressure side making alive, opens a way in high-pressure side.Should be noted that during wiring: because of no-load current
very little, in order to reduce the measuring error of electric current, reometer should be connected on transformer coil side.
During no-load test, regulate impressed voltage
for ratings
, read voltage table reading
,
; Reometer reading
; Power meter reading
.As can be seen from unloaded equivalent electrical circuit, ignoring under relatively little unloaded direct current resistance loss and insulation dielectric loss condition, the open circuit loss of transformer equals core loss
, namely
; Ignoring relatively little leakage impedance pressure drop
under condition, zero-load impedance is excitation impedance.
Therefore, can obtain according to unloaded measurement result:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
For three-phase transformer, should according to testing the three phase power, line voltage and the line current that record, after obtaining the numerical value of every phase respectively, then use formula (1) ~ (6) to carry out the excitation parameter of calculating transformer, transformer voltage ratio also needs to calculate by phase voltage.
The single-phase wiring of load test of the present utility model and equivalent schematic diagram are as shown in Figure 4,5.The load loss of transformer can be asked for by load test
and short-circuit impedance
(the i.e. short-circuit voltage percentage value ratio of transformer
), the short-circuit parameter of transformer can be obtained simultaneously
with
.Load test also can be carried out in any side of transformer, but in order to safety and instrument choosing convenience, usually carries out in high-pressure side, i.e. high-pressure side making alive, low-pressure side short circuit.Because the short-circuit impedance of transformer is very little, in order to avoid excessive short-circuit current damages winding, impressed voltage
must be very low.In order to reduce the measuring error of voltage, the potential winding of voltage table and power meter during wiring, should be noted to be connected in parallel on transformer coil side.Due to
very low, in iron core, main flux is very little, therefore exciting current and core loss can be ignored, and the field excitation branch line namely in equivalent electrical circuit is equivalent to open circuit, thus equivalent electrical circuit when obtaining load test short circuit.
During load test, slowly raise impressed voltage, until namely short-circuit current reaches ratings
, read voltage table reading immediately
, reometer reading
with power meter reading
, then cut off the electricity supply.Record
be called load loss, be also called short circuit loss, it equals the copper loss on first and second winding resistance, namely
; The primary side voltage recorded
be called short-circuit voltage, be also called impedance voltage, it equals the pressure drop that rated current produces on short-circuit impedance, namely
, then short-circuit voltage percentage value ratio is
(7)
Can calculate short-circuit parameter according to measurement result is
(8)
(9)
(10)
For large oil immersed power transformer, during load test, the capacity of required site test power supply is very large, therefore the utility model adopts oil immersed type intensive compensation Capacitor banks to carry out inductive reactive power compensation, reduce the capacity of experiment power supply, make Large Oil immersion transformer field carry out load measure and become possibility, the utility model load test capacitor compensation protocol step is as follows:
1, the short-circuit impedance of test specimen is determined
and test rated current
;
2, according to the percentage of test rated current
determine the voltage that will apply
and electric current
, namely
,
;
3, basis
value select gear, the gear of PT, the condenser voltage gear of intermediate transformer, according to
value select the gear of CT;
4, surge capacity=power supply capacity/1.1(the utility model scheme is selected to consider the Capacity Margin of 10%), then surge capacity percentage=selection surge capacity/pressure regulator rated capacity
;
5, pressure regulator output current=pressure regulator rated current
× surge capacity percentage;
6, intermediate transformer output current=pressure regulator output current/intermediate transformer no-load voltage ratio;
7, capacitor need compensate electric current=
the electric current that – intermediate transformer exports;
8, select capacitor compensation capacity=
rated voltage under the capacitor gear that × capacitor needs the electric current × step 3 compensated to select.
Above-mentioned parameters as:
,
deng, all can record with equipment or obtain from prior art.
In sum, the utility model structure is simple, microcomputer automatic controls, interface is simple to operation, breach traditional transformer idling and carry site test placing restrictions on power supply capacity, make the large oil immersed transformer field of 110kV and 220kV carry out the measurement of idling load-loss and become possibility, fill up the blank that domestic on-the-spot idling load-loss is measured, effectively ensure the reliable and secure operation of power transformer.
Claims (1)
1. Large Oil immersion transformer sky, load test complex, is characterized in that: Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex is divided into experiment power supply part and measuring system; Experiment power supply part comprises the induction voltage regulator, intermediate transformer, oil immersed type intensive compensation Capacitor banks and the experiment control system that are connected successively by circuit; Measuring system comprises precision measurement current transformer, voltage transformer (VT) and power analyzer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520066587.6U CN204515031U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520066587.6U CN204515031U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204515031U true CN204515031U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53712990
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520066587.6U Active CN204515031U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Large Oil immersion transformer is empty, load test complex |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105044479A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-11 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Apparatus for large-scale oil-immersed transformer no-load and on-load comprehensive tests and method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201520066587.6U patent/CN204515031U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105044479A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-11 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Apparatus for large-scale oil-immersed transformer no-load and on-load comprehensive tests and method |
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