CN204482393U - Cucumber seed harvester - Google Patents
Cucumber seed harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN204482393U CN204482393U CN201520053774.0U CN201520053774U CN204482393U CN 204482393 U CN204482393 U CN 204482393U CN 201520053774 U CN201520053774 U CN 201520053774U CN 204482393 U CN204482393 U CN 204482393U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cucumber seed harvester, it smashes kind of a melon under spike-tooth and water acting in conjunction, and make melon skin, melon pulp broken, seed separates with colloid mucous membrane.During machine operation, kind of a melon is put into feeding mouth uniformly, the spike-tooth that kind of melon is subject to High Rotation Speed in cabin hits and broken, kind melon after smashing is moved to cabin rear portion by the opposition of spike-tooth, melon skin is discharged along discharging opening, and seed, melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin and water are discharged to Hatch Opening by the hole of the semi-circular screen cloth bottom cabin under gravitational and centrifugal forces.Seed and melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin just can be separated by rinsing.Adopt that cucumber seed collecting function of the present utility model is disposable completes the broken and melon skin of kind of melon and seed mask work, seed can directly rinsing, simplification seed collecting program, reduce labor intensity, shorten the seed collecting time, increase work efficiency, improve seed presentation quality, improve percentage of seedgermination, reduce the loss.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural seed collecting equipment use technical field, relates to the device of vegetables seed harvester, is a kind of efficient, high-quality, undamaged cucumber seed harvester in particular.
Background technology
It is one of important step of cucumber stock breeding that cucumber is collected seed.Cucumber seeds dormancy time is short, and kind melon is gathered and often caused seed to germinate in melon not in time, makes percentage of seedgermination degradation, off quality.Therefore, cucumber seed collecting work need have been concentrated at short notice.At present, traditional seed collecting method is that labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and on average can only collect seed 4-5kg for each person every day, and recruitment cost is high by manually kind melon being cut, seed being taken out together with melon pulp, is placed in nonmetallic vessel and stirs and ferment.Collect seed in autumn and winter season, temperature is low, and fermentation time is long, and ferment for a long time outward appearance and germination rate that can affect seed.Use cucumber seed harvester, the cucumber seeds of gathering can ferment, directly elutriation, air dry, and seed presentation quality is good, does not affect germination rate.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of cucumber seed harvester, comprise frame 13, cabin 14 and Hatch Opening 3.Described frame 13 connects and fixing all parts.
Described cabin 14 is positioned at frame 13 top, and cabin is made up of semi-circular upper cover 8, semi-circular screen cloth 12, feeding mouth 1, discharging opening 11, water inlet pipe 7, spike-tooth 9, drum shaft 10; Be semi-circular screen cloth bottom cabin, be connected with the semi-circular upper cover 8 on cabin 14 top, form room in cabin; Feeding mouth is positioned at cabin top, is connected with semi-circular upper cover 8; Water inlet pipe 7 is positioned at cabin top and is connected with feeding mouth and semi-circular upper cover 8; Discharging opening 11 is positioned at cabin end bottom and is connected with frame 13; Spike-tooth 9 and drum shaft 10 angled (80 °) are welded on drum shaft, and drum shaft is positioned at cabin; Driven pulley 2 is mounted on the front end of drum shaft, is positioned at outside cabin.Driven pulley 2 is with 4 to be connected with the driving pulley 6 on motor 5 by V.Motor is positioned at Hatch Opening lower rear, is fixed on frame lower.
Described Hatch Opening 3 is positioned at below cabin and is connected with frame.
Described spike-tooth is welded on drum shaft, and shape is cylinder shape, and spike-tooth becomes 80 ° towards feeding mouth 1 direction, cabin front end with drum shaft.
The effect of all parts described in the utility model is as follows:
Frame supports the parts of seed harvester, plays connection and fixing seed harvester all parts, and it carries the main by weight of seed harvester, power, load and moment.
Hatch Opening be by be separated after cucumber seeds collect within it, complete seed reclaim.
Semi-circular upper cover connects and composes room in cabin with semi-circular screen cloth, ensures the work of seed collecting function safety, make seed collecting be operated in room in cabin and complete smoothly.
Semi-circular screen cloth kind of melon is smashed rear seed spill from the hole of screen cloth, makes cucumber seeds and melon skin separately, discharge body, reach the effect of tentatively cleaning from different outlets.
Feeding mouth cucumber can be inserted in cabin smoothly by feeding mouth, and in the course of work after inserting or inserting, ensure the work of seed collecting function safety, and cucumber seeds or melon skin can not splash out from feeding mouth.
Discharging opening is collected by the melon skin of discharge, completes melon skin and reclaim.
Water inlet pipe is connection running water pipe is supply water in cabin.
Cucumber is smashed in the effect of spike-tooth, and melon skin, melon pulp, seed are separated with colloid mucous membrane, and discharging opening that melon skin is led.
Drum shaft is the important composition parts of seed harvester, above welding cylindrical sprig tooth.Spike-tooth and drum shaft have a certain degree (80 °), make spike-tooth produce opposition when drum shaft rotates, and promote melon skin and move to discharging opening direction.Driven pulley is fixed in drum shaft front end, completes conducting power.
Driven pulley is that effect is by conducting power to drum shaft, and seed harvester is normally worked due to friction setting in motion.
Motor is the source of seed harvester operation power.
The effect of driving pulley is to provide power, by the conducting power of motor to drum shaft.
V band is the parts connecting driving pulley and driven pulley, by friction conducting power.
Cucumber seed harvester (Fig. 1) of the present utility model, its operation principle smashes kind of a melon under spike-tooth and water acting in conjunction, and make melon skin, melon pulp broken, seed separates with colloid mucous membrane.During machine operation, kind of a melon is put into feeding mouth uniformly, the spike-tooth that kind of melon is subject to High Rotation Speed in cabin hits and broken, kind melon after smashing is moved to cabin rear portion by the opposition of spike-tooth, melon skin is discharged along discharging opening, and seed, melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin and water are discharged to Hatch Opening by the hole of the semi-circular screen cloth bottom cabin under gravitational and centrifugal forces.Seed and melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin just can be separated by rinsing.This cucumber seed harvester is fixed operation.
Cucumber seed harvester
the course of work:
During machine operation, by the kind melon of gathering, send into feeding mouth equably, in seed harvester cabin, smashed by the spike-tooth of High Rotation Speed.Kind melon after smashing continues under the acting in conjunction of spike-tooth and water broken further.Melon skin is pushed to the rear portion of cabin by spike-tooth, discharges cabin along discharging opening.Seed, melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin and water are discharged to Hatch Opening by the hole of the semi-circular screen cloth bottom cabin under gravitational and centrifugal forces, under the effect of current, enter into rinsing bath by Hatch Opening.So far cucumber seed harvester seed collecting work completes.Seed and melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin just can be separated by rinsing.
The good effect that disclosed in the utility model, cucumber seed harvester is compared with prior art had is:
Adopt that cucumber seed collecting function is disposable completes the broken and melon skin of kind of melon and seed mask work, seed can directly rinsing, simplification seed collecting program, reduce labor intensity, shorten the seed collecting time, increase work efficiency, seed not damaged, improves seed presentation quality, improves percentage of seedgermination.Structure of the present invention is simple, volume is little, convenient operation.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cucumber seed harvester;
Fig. 2 is the cabin structural representation of cucumber seed harvester; Wherein
Feeding mouth: 1 driven pulley: 2 Hatch Openings: 3
V is with: 4 motors: 5 driving pulleys: 6
Water inlet pipe: 7 semi-circular upper covers: 8 spike-tooths: 9
Drum shaft: 10 discharging openings: 11 semi-circular screen clothes: 12
Frame: 13 cabins: 14.
Embodiment
Be described further cucumber seed harvester of the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, parts same as the prior art in accompanying drawing have employed identical label.Following each embodiment is not only limitation of the present invention for illustration of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cucumber seed harvester, comprises frame 13, cabin 14 and Hatch Opening 4.Frame connects and fixes all parts and be positioned at upper rack, and cabin is made up of semi-circular upper cover 8, semi-circular screen cloth 12, feeding mouth 1, discharging opening 11, water inlet pipe 7, spike-tooth 9, drum shaft 10; Be semi-circular screen cloth bottom cabin, be connected with the semi-circular upper cover on cabin top, form room in cabin; Feeding mouth is positioned at cabin top, is connected with semi-circular upper cover; Water inlet pipe 7 is positioned at cabin top and is connected with feeding mouth and semi-circular upper cover; Discharging opening 11 is positioned at cabin end bottom and is connected with frame; Spike-tooth 9 is welded on drum shaft with drum shaft 10 one-tenth 80 °, and shape is cylinder shape, and drum shaft is positioned at cabin; Driven pulley 2 is mounted on the front end of drum shaft, is positioned at outside cabin.Driven pulley is with 4 to be connected with the driving pulley 6 on motor by V.Motor is positioned at Hatch Opening lower rear, is fixed on frame lower.Described Hatch Opening 3 is positioned at below cabin and is connected with frame.
Embodiment 2
With reference to figure 1, using method:
(1) during machine operation, by the kind melon of gathering, send into feeding mouth 1 equably, plant melon in seed harvester cabin 14, smashed by the spike-tooth 9 of High Rotation Speed.
(2) kind melon after smashing continues under the acting in conjunction of spike-tooth and water broken further.Melon skin is shifted to the rear portion of cabin (14) by spike-tooth 9, discharges cabin 14 along discharging opening 11.Seed, melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin and water are discharged to Hatch Opening by the hole of the semi-circular screen cloth 12 bottom cabin under gravitational and centrifugal forces.
(3) seed and melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin, enter into rinsing bath by Hatch Opening 3 under the effect of current.So far cucumber seed harvester seed collecting work completes.Seed and melon pulp, colloid mucous membrane and a small amount of broken melon skin just can be separated by rinsing.
Embodiment 3
Comparative test:
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, be familiar with this technology personage can be well understood to, do not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit and can carry out various change and amendment, all above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not also limited to the embodiment of example in specification.
Claims (4)
1. a cucumber seed harvester, comprises frame (13), cabin (14) and Hatch Opening (3), and its mid frame (13) connects and fixing all parts;
Described cabin (14) is positioned at frame (13) top, and cabin is made up of semi-circular upper cover (8), semi-circular screen cloth (12), feeding mouth (1), discharging opening (11), water inlet pipe (7), spike-tooth (9), drum shaft (10); Cabin (14) bottom is semi-circular screen cloth (12), is connected with the semi-circular upper cover (8) on cabin (14) top, forms cabin (14) interior room; Feeding mouth (1) is positioned at cabin (14) top, is connected with semi-circular upper cover (8); Water inlet pipe (7) is positioned at cabin (14) top and is connected with feeding mouth (1) and semi-circular upper cover (8); Discharging opening (11) is positioned at cabin (14) end bottom and is connected with frame (13); Spike-tooth (9) is welded on drum shaft (10) with drum shaft (10) is angled, and drum shaft (10) is positioned at cabin (14); Driven pulley (2) is mounted on the front end of drum shaft (10), be positioned at cabin (14) outside, driven pulley (2) is with (4) to be connected with the driving pulley (6) on motor (5) by V, and motor (5) is positioned at Hatch Opening (3) lower rear, is fixed on frame (13) bottom;
Described Hatch Opening (3) is positioned at cabin (14) and is connected with frame (13) below.
2. cucumber seed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spike-tooth (9) is welded on drum shaft (10), spike-tooth becomes 80 ° towards feeding mouth (1) direction, cabin (14) front end with drum shaft (10).
3. cucumber seed harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that the shape of described spike-tooth (9) is cylinder shape.
4. cucumber seed harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cucumber seed harvester is fixed workover rig.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520053774.0U CN204482393U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Cucumber seed harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520053774.0U CN204482393U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Cucumber seed harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204482393U true CN204482393U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520053774.0U Active CN204482393U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Cucumber seed harvester |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204482393U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233872A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds extracting method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-27 CN CN201520053774.0U patent/CN204482393U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233872A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds extracting method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |