CN204466841U - A kind of lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white - Google Patents
A kind of lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white Download PDFInfo
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- CN204466841U CN204466841U CN201520113361.7U CN201520113361U CN204466841U CN 204466841 U CN204466841 U CN 204466841U CN 201520113361 U CN201520113361 U CN 201520113361U CN 204466841 U CN204466841 U CN 204466841U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of lotus seed shelling coring and stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, comprise frame, material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stay core system, mill white system and mair motor, wherein, described material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stay core system and mair motor to be all installed in frame, described coring stays core system to be arranged on the discharge end of described material grasping-system of peeling off, and described mill white system is arranged on the discharge end that described coring stays core system.Based on the shape of lotus core and position residing in lotus seeds, have employed spade-type hollow boring bit, the integrated degree that not only ensure that embryo nelumbinis but also the waste decreased lotus core.Connect suction disk at the opposite side of spade-type hollow boring bit, embryo nelumbinis is collected.The peeling off of this machine collection lotus seeds, coring, stay core, the large function of mill white four and one, complete function, avoids intermediate link unnecessary in a lot of process, reduces the floor space of processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lotus seed shelling coring and stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white.
Background technology
Lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white (Lotus seed shelling to core stay grindingwhite integrated processing equipment), be mainly used to peel off to lotus seeds, coring, stay core, mill white four manufacturing procedures, realize a tractor serves several purposes, not only avoid intermediate link much unnecessary in process, and decrease manpower and materials, also substantially increase production efficiency simultaneously.The most important thing is to be optimized and to improve in a lot of mechanical mechanisms of control machine operation, reduce the manufacturing cost of machine to a great extent, improve the machining accuracy of machine, processing stage can get a desired effect.
Original lotus seed processor device mostly is single function and volume is comparatively heavy, manufacture cost is higher, lotus seeds add industrial and commercial processing lotus seeds and often need to purchase 2-3 platform machine, and the control accuracy of original lotus seed processor device processing lotus seeds is not accurate enough, do not reach expected effect, stay core technology blank out especially, below respectively from the weak point of peeling off, coring, mill white three process carry out discussing original lotus seed processor device.
1, original lotus seed shelling processing machine, in the process of peeling off, can not distance accurately between control roll cutter and lotus seeds, often cause the lotus seeds after processing not realize complete to peel off or roller cutter is switched to lotus seeds and crosses dark and destroy lotus-seed kernel.And be mostly that frame for movement is too complicated, causes the phenomenon that accuracy of machines is lower by the propelling movement of charging ram realization to lotus seeds.2, original lotus seed core removal processing machine, in the process of coring, not only accurately can not determine the position of lotus core, easily train off lotus seeds, cause unnecessary waste, but also embryo nelumbinis can not be retained, but embryo nelumbinis is drilled to Powdered by drill bit, causes waste to a great extent.Can look into according to investigation, embryo nelumbinis has very high efficacy of drugs, and existing lotus core be pure manual to take out entirely, not only wastes time and energy, and unhygienic, easily damages lotus core, and it is very low to get core efficiency.3, original lotus seeds mill white processing machine, in the process of mill white, can not ensure the homogenising mill white of lotus seeds, cause the polarization phenomenon that lotus seeds mill white degree is serious, not only wastes lotus seeds but also make mill white degree not reach expected effect.4, original each manufacturing procedure of lotus seeds process almost needs the processing machine of a platform independent on the whole, and machines cumbersome, not only increases processing cost, and causes processing floor space too much.
Nowadays the demand of lotus seeds and embryo nelumbinis is increased day by day, original lotus seed processor device can not meet the needs of production already, therefore lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white to arise at the historic moment, and it integrates lotus seed shelling, coring, stays core, the large function of mill white four.In machine construction, decreased the quantity of motor by the mechanism such as worm and gear, cam, and com-parison and analysis station of peeling off, coring and stay core station, found a lot of identical mechanical mechanism, so these three stations are incorporated in together.Not only substantially increase production efficiency, and reduce production cost, also reduce floor space to a great extent simultaneously.
Common lotus seed shelling principle will tear that stranding formula is peeled off, impact type is peeled off, friction-type is peeled off, cutting type is peeled off, squash type is peeled off five kinds.
Tear stranding formula to peel off principle, represent the 6BR-1 type lotus seed shelling machine that type is studied for Hunan Province's agricultural machinery.In order to ensure quality, improve the adaptability of effect and difformity lotus seeds, this machine have employed self-feeding, the automatically dish such as location and dado head.Its structure is unique, and loom small volume and less weight, esy to use, safe and reliable, is suitable for the operation of peeling off of the multiple lotus seeds such as white lotus, Hong Lian, Dong Gualian.This machine suitably rotates to an angle after adopting a pair cutter head to cut lotus shell from two ends, major diameter direction simultaneously again, and tear stranding lotus shell and make it turn round broken thus complete the method for peeling off, not only husking yield greatly improves, and percentage of damage is only about 5%.
Impact type is peeled off principle; the Huang Wenlu of university of Taiwan Chiayi and Chung Hsing University, the lotus seed shelling ingot stripper containing Sino-German professor research and development form this machine primarily of feeding machanism, differential roller friction in the same way, driving lever and four water cutter nozzles and to peel off demoulding operation principle: lotus seeds are in the same way and roll between the cylinder of tool differential, and rupture of membranes under the water cutter effect produced at nozzle plenum shower nozzle.
Friction-type is peeled off principle, and rotating cylinder hulling machine is more early stage friction-type decorticator, and it is equipped with desk blade on rotating middle part axle, and outer barrel is fixed in frame, its inwall is lined with the rubber layer of suitable thickness.After lotus seeds enter, with the drive of rotating shaft, roll in the blade of inwall and rotating shaft, lotus shell is cut brokenly by the desk blade rotated under the liner of rubber layer, but drops out from its crack.But owing to being attached on all firmly on lotus-seed kernel by the lotus shell cut brokenly, for making lotus shell be separated with lotus-seed kernel, one must be designed and rub shell machine with the hands.In order to overcome rotating cylinder lotus-seed sheller inherent shortcoming, on its basis, 6JD-400 type lotus seed shelling machine is designed to three processing sections-broken shell section, rubs shell section and soft stranding shell section with the hands.Every platform per hour can process 70kg, husking yield average out to more than 75%, and go out lotus-seed kernel serviceability rate average more than 95%, and screen rate is greater than 90%, lotus seeds breakage rate is less than less than 4%, but every auxiliary-blade uses 5-6 class need reface once.
Cutting type is peeled off principle, and in the development of cutting type lotus seed shelling machine, Zhang Yonglin, Yi Qiwei etc. of department of mechanical engineering of Wuhan University of Technology devise a kind of lotus seed shelling machine based on roller cutter incision principle.Roller blade lotus seed shelling machine adopts feeding screw to carry out being separated feed and making lotus seeds according to consistent position shape sequencing feeding to lotus shell, and the passage of peeling off adopting double bracket roller and rod of peeling off to form realizes lotus seed shelling.Meanwhile, in order to adapt to different cultivars, peeling off of variable grain size, shape lotus seeds, design have employed the governor motion of lump type, to realize the adjustment as tilting in depth of cut, cutting pressure, angle of eccentricity and propellers cutter space of main cutting parameter.By the test of peeling off of physically based deformation model machine, the treating capacity of multi-joint roller blade lotus seed shelling machine is greater than 100kg/h, and hulling rate is greater than 90%, and Kernel-hull separation rate reaches 92%, and seed benevolence breakage rate is less than 3%.Relative to other decorticators, multi-joint roller blade lotus seed shelling machine versatility is comparatively strong, and performance is relatively stable, has breakthrough in design, regulate simultaneously and safeguard relative to more convenient and quicker other lotus seed shelling machines, substantially can meet the usability demand that lotus seeds mechanization is peeled off.
Squash type is peeled off principle, and squash type lotus seed shelling machine model is the earliest double-roll type lotus seed shelling equipment, and in equipment, a roller is the rotating cylindrical body with rubber layer, with multiple dish type disks compositions of triangular edges on another roller rotated in contrast.When making lotus seeds by stitching in two carrying rollers, cut lotus shell, but several times test, lotus seeds have only been scratched part enclosure by blade.Because the processing district between two rollers is shorter, lotus seeds can not roll on one or two circle wherein, thus make the rate of cutting brokenly of lotus shell greatly reduce.The Zheng Chuanxiang professor of Zhejiang University, the squash type lotus seeds machine principle proposed for forefathers has carried out further improvement, thus devises a kind of efficient lotus seed shelling machine that more can adapt to produce reality on this basis.Perfect two rod technology of squash type, utilize high-speed cutter to cut lotus seeds shell, extrude and make it shell, increase the stage property quantity of shelling cutting simultaneously, make it be more suitable for mechanization production.Lotus seeds can shell according to after the classification of its granular size by this type, lotus seeds are produced and realizes having striden forward major step on the road of mechanization.
Lotus seeds are south China valuable feature agricultural product, are a kind of regular geometry, the more uniform fruit of particle.Lotus seeds major diameter is at 10-25mm, and minor axis diameter is at 15-19mm, and shell is thick in 0.7-1.0mm, and wherein with major diameter 23mm, minor axis 18mm, the thick lotus seeds quantity at about 0.9mm of shell is maximum, accounts for more than 90%.Lotus shell and lotus clothing, the Lian Ren of lotus seeds have certain gap, and the cortex appearance 1/3 of lotus seed shell is more tough and tensile, and all the other are 2/3 more crisp.Only need by tough and tensile partial cut during shelling, remainder is through suitably extruding will season crack.More than Integrated comparative five kinds of shell-breaking rates of principle processing lotus seeds of peeling off, breakage rate, the feature of separation of hull from kernel rate etc. and lotus seeds self, relative to other decorticators, multi-joint roller blade lotus seed shelling machine versatility is comparatively strong, and performance is relatively stable, has breakthrough in design, regulate simultaneously and safeguard relative to more convenient and quicker other lotus seed shelling machines, substantially can meet the practicality demand that lotus seeds mechanization is peeled off.The principle of peeling off selected on lotus seed shelling station of lotus seeds processing integrated machine is that principle and squash type principle of peeling off of being peeled off by existing cutting type combines.
Current lotus seed core removal technical development is slow, and automaticity is not high, lags far behind the development of plant husbandry, and mechanical coring machine is applied aborning and seldom, mainly has following several outstanding problems: 1, lotus seeds loss late is high.Embryo nelumbinis can not be separated with lotus seeds by many coring machines thoroughly, and it is not ideal enough that embryo nelumbinis removes rate, makes loss late up to 10%.2, facility performance is stable not, bad adaptability.Maturity due to lotus seeds differs the reason such as cause lotus seeds not of uniform size, is that coring machine exists unstable properties, the shortcomings such as bad adaptability.3, scientific and technological content is low.The coring machine used at present, most manufacturing technology level is not high, to such an extent as to can not meet the demand of current dry science and technology.4, operating cost is higher.A lot of lotus seeds production area all also adopts artificial coring now, and not only timeliness is low, and very waste of manpower resource.5, production efficiency is low.Some lotus seed core removal is positioned with certain difficulty, is adding man-hour, needs workman to ajust and righting, and working (machining) efficiency is very restricted.Therefore in existing coring equipment, there is the rate of removing undesirable, loss late is high, the defects such as lotus seeds badly broken, be unfavorable for a processing of lotus seeds, for this reason, research health, the lotus seed core removal equipment that reliable, efficient, loss late is low, to promotion lotus seeds deep processing with improve the quality of products significant.
Ma Qiucheng, Lu Ange, Zhou Xiao, Chen Kai, Zhou Xiaowu people of School of Mechanical Engineering of University Of Xiangtan have developed a kind of can the lotus seed cell remover of self adaptation lotus seeds size, the patent No. is CN20130034388.2, this lotus seed cell remover comprises cam moving mechanism, feeding mechanism, coring mechanism, discharging mechanism and transmission mechanism.The utility model has features: for different size size lotus seeds, this dish can adapt to automatically, and to its coring efficiently and accurately, without boring inclined phenomenon, improves lotus seed core drilling efficiency and lotus seeds quality.Simultaneously, this dish handling safety is reliable, existing lotus seed cell remover can be replaced, many groups are bored core mechanism combination, production capacity is equivalent to the combination of multiple stage machine, drastically increase production efficiency, reduce occupation area of equipment, be suitable for that lotus seeds processing enterprise is in enormous quantities, full-automatic, the lotus seed core removal processing of high-quality.
But it is too much that the shortcoming of this machine is dynamical system, and the quantity of motor and drill bit is man-to-man, manufacture high cost, and this machine can not retain embryo nelumbinis, function singleness.
Liu Muhua, the Li Tao of College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Pei Shenghua, Rao Honghui, humorous celebrating five people of Xu have developed the pneumatic coring machine of fresh lotus seeds, and the patent No. is CN201320697322.7.The pneumatic coring machine of fresh lotus seeds of the present utility model, coring mechanism passes through actuated by cams, lotus seeds fall from the feed hopper frame, enter in the cylinder of the groove of cylinder, cylinder realizes intermittence and rotates under the drive of sheave and driven shaft, when lotus seeds arrive logical core position, due to the characteristic of Geneva mechanism, cylinder does interval to be stopped, now cam is in the lift stage and arrives stroke peak, promote logical heart drive link motion, in logical core process, logical core die first contacts lotus seeds, die slowly compresses lotus seeds under the action of the spring and plays effect to lotus seeds correcting simultaneously, hollow punch die enters lotus-seed kernel again, because punch die is hollow, less to the pressure of lotus-seed kernel generation when entering lotus-seed kernel, there are again die and logical core die to play firm effect to lotus seeds simultaneously, lotus seeds can be avoided like this to break when logical core, when punch die is by lotus-seed kernel, pressed gas is by part lotus-seed kernel and lotus core ejection punch die, thus arrival coring, continue after lotus seed core removal to rotate with cylinder, after turning over certain angle, lotus seeds fall as entered in collection bucket voluntarily in the effect of gravity.
But this machine function comparatively limitation, can only carry out coring to fresh lotus seeds, in agricultural production process, there is higher technical indicator to the fresh-keeping grade of fresh lotus seeds.Make its operation more complicated, nor can collect embryo nelumbinis.
At present, the core technology of staying at home and abroad after coring is still blank out, and lotus seeds processing integrated machine is taken out by embryo nelumbinis by spade-type hollow boring bit, leads to simultaneously and connect suction disk, thus collected by the lotus nut of taking-up at the opposite side of spade-type hollow boring bit.
It is emphasized that original lotus seed processor device is peeled off with coring is here carry out on two stations be separated completely simultaneously, and lotus seeds processing integrated machine is here all carry out on the spiral cradle roll active roller of above-mentioned said two rotating in same directions.Not only greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of machine, and reduce the floor space of processing to a great extent.
Lotus seeds mill white technique receives the concern of society gradually, and the processing mode dropping into the mill white of manpower and materials research lotus seeds is not stinted by many enterprises and businessman, and lotus seeds decortication process in the market mainly contains two large classes: chemical mill white and physics mill white two kinds of modes.But along with the development of society, the lifting of people's living standard, the expectation of people to quality of life is also more and more higher.More people starts to pay close attention to this problem of food security, and the brand-new physical refining processes of chemical mill white that replaces urgently is researched and developed.Now the lotus seeds mill white processing method that accepts by people mainly contains roller grinding, the machining process such as to mill carries out mill white to lotus seeds.And wheel grinding is due to its simple and efficient, what obtain is most widely used.
Changjiang University Liu keeps lotus seed lotus clothing coat-eliminating machine structure that is auspicious, Yang Youping exploitation and adopts upper emery wheel disk, lower grinding wheel disk, guide barrel construction, by relatively rotating the mill white realized lotus seeds between two disks, but this mechanism noise is large, and dust is many, work under bad environment, efficiency is lower, owing to being two dish extruding grindings, not flexible, easily cause lotus benevolence broken.
The Lotus seed skin grinder of the He Shuhong exploitation of Hongxinglong Xianglotus Foods General Co., Ltd., Xiangtan County.This mechanism be provided with above board collect processing dust deposit grey room, the top of depositing grey room leads directly to mill white room, mill white room is its top feed, side goes out skin, inwall is the columnar structured of frosted, the bottom of mill skin room is provided with rotation emery wheel, leave Lou except the gap of lotus skin between emery wheel external diameter edge and mill skin chamber interior walls, emery wheel is driven by motor-driven rotatable shaft, can to the lotus seeds mill skin processing of different size, taking out again from raw feed from charging aperture after processing, is a kind of automanual processing machine.This equipment has the advantages such as working (machining) efficiency is high, decortication effect is good.But in its mill cortex amount instability, mill skin process, the loss of lotus benevolence is large, data waste is more serious.
Lotus seeds processing integrated machine on lotus seeds mill white station be Lotus seed skin grinder by developing at the He Shuhong of Hongxinglong Xianglotus Foods General Co., Ltd., Xiangtan County basis on set up the upset blade of decelerator and frosted material, realize upset blade not identical with the rotating speed of emery wheel, substantially increase the uniformity coefficient of lotus seeds mill white.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model proposes a kind of lotus seed shelling coring to stay the integrated process equipment of core mill white.It integrates the peeling off of lotus seeds, coring, stay core, the large function of mill white four.
In order to solve above technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, comprise frame, material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stay core system, mill white system and mair motor, wherein, described material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stay core system and mair motor to be all installed in frame, described coring stays core system to be arranged on the discharge end of described material grasping-system of peeling off, and described mill white system is arranged on the discharge end that described coring stays core system.
Described material grasping-the system of peeling off comprise feed hopper, material grasping dish, the material grasping dish belt pulley being positioned at described material grasping dish one end, material grasping dish stepper motor, connect material grasping dish stepper motor and material grasping dish belt pulley the first belt, deflector chute, roller cutter motor, propellers cutter, transmit peeling apparatus and be connected the second belt of described transmission peeling apparatus and described mair motor;
Wherein, described feed hopper is installed on the top of described material grasping-system of peeling off, material grasping dish is installed on the bottom of feed hopper, material grasping dish stepper motor is installed on the side of described material grasping-system of peeling off, deflector chute is installed on the port of export of material grasping dish, described transmission peeling apparatus is installed on the port of export of deflector chute, described roller cutter motor is installed on the top of transmitting peeling apparatus, described propellers cutter is connected with roller cutter motor, and be installed on directly over described transmission peeling apparatus with horizontal plane, lotus seeds complete and peel off under the acting in conjunction of propellers cutter and described transmission peeling apparatus.
Described transmission peeling apparatus comprises the first spiral cradle roll active roll and the second spiral cradle roll active roll, described first spiral cradle roll active roll and the second spiral cradle roll active roll are provided with screw thread, first spiral cradle roll active roll and the second spiral cradle roll active roll side-by-side horizontal are installed on the port of export of described deflector chute, and the first spiral cradle roll active roll is identical with the direction of rotation of the second spiral cradle roll active roll.
The shape of described propellers cutter is truncated cone-shaped, and the round platform bus of roller cutter motor side that propellers cutter is close and the angle of bottom surface are 89 degree, and the angle of other end round platform bus and bottom surface is 91 degree; The degree of depth of the blade of described propellers cutter is 2/3 of lotus seeds skin thickness.
Described coring stays core system to comprise spade-type hollow boring bit, be arranged on the getter device of spade-type hollow boring bit end, for mair motor power is sent to the transmission system that coring stays core system, for the feed system making spade-type hollow boring bit seesaw, for supporting the support system of spade-type hollow boring bit and pushing down and loosen the adjuster of lotus seeds for control law, wherein, described support system is arranged on the lower end of spade-type hollow boring bit, described feed system is arranged on the lower end of support system, described adjuster is arranged on the discharge port end that described material grasping-system of peeling off and coring stay the described material grasping-system of peeling off between core system, described transmission system is arranged on feed system and between adjuster and mair motor, for controlling the operation of feed system and adjuster.
Described support system comprises first connecting rod assembly, the first drilling bit support, the second drilling bit support, drill bit installing plate, first drilling bit support is arranged on the bottom of the front end of spade-type hollow boring bit, second drilling bit support is arranged on the bottom of spade-type hollow boring bit rear end, drill bit installing plate is arranged on the bottom of the first drilling bit support and the second drilling bit support, described first connecting rod assembly comprises four connecting rods, these four connecting rods are arranged on the lower surface of drill bit installing plate, for supporting drill bit installing plate.
Described feed system comprises feeding balladeur train, the first feeding guide rail, the second feeding guide rail, feeding flat board, and described feeding flat board is arranged on the lower end of feeding balladeur train, and described first feeding guide rail and the second feeding guide rail lay respectively at the two ends, left and right of feeding balladeur train.
Described adjuster comprises the first centering machine keeping box, second centering machine keeping box, main travelling arm, bolt arm, third connecting rod, second connecting rod, double leval jib, adjuster pinch roller, second back-moving spring and the second back-moving spring framework for fixing the second back-moving spring, wherein, described second centering machine keeping box is arranged on the side of described main travelling arm, the opposite side of described main travelling arm installs described adjuster pinch roller, the middle part of main travelling arm is connected with one end of third connecting rod, the other end of third connecting rod is connected with one end of second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod is connected with drill bit installing plate, described first centering machine keeping box is arranged on one end of bolt arm, the other end of bolt arm is connected with one end of described double leval jib, the other end of described double leval jib is connected with one end of the second back-moving spring, and the other end of the second back-moving spring is fixed on the second back-moving spring framework, bolt arm is connected with main travelling arm, first centering machine keeping box and bolt arm form first group of sliding pair, realize the slip of bolt arm, second centering machine keeping box and main travelling arm form second group of sliding pair, and main travelling arm is slided up and down.
Described transmission device comprises worm screw, be arranged on the worm screw belt pulley of described worm screw one end, turbine, push rod cam, feed cam, feeding connecting rod and feeding push rod, described worm screw and turbine are arranged on the top of described mair motor, mair motor belt pulley is connected with worm screw belt pulley by the 3rd belt, feed cam, push rod cam and turbine are all be connected on worm gear drive axle by long key, push rod cam is connected with described double leval jib, push rod cam is connected with one end of feeding connecting rod, the other end of feeding connecting rod is connected with one end of feeding push rod, the other end of feeding push rod is connected with described feeding flat board.
Shown mill white system comprises large urceolus, sand paper cylinder, emery wheel, decelerator, upset blade, mill white motor, striker plate, lotus seeds discharging opening, lotus skin discharging opening and mill white support, wherein, each device described is installed on mill white support, described sand paper cylinder is arranged on the inwall of large urceolus, mill white motor is arranged on the lower end of large urceolus, the part output shaft of mill white motor being positioned at large urceolus installs described emery wheel and decelerator from the bottom up successively, described upset blade is installed in the outside of decelerator, lotus seeds discharging opening is located at the front end of large outer tube side wall, lotus skin discharging opening is arranged on the posterior end of large outer tube side wall.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is as follows:
One, in power, is not only reduced the quantity of motor, and well controls the speed of service, improve controllability by the mechanical mechanism such as worm and gear and cam.
Its two, to peel off, coring and stay the large job step of core three to be all carry out on the spiral cradle roll active roller of two rotating in same directions, the basis reducing manufacture cost also reduce the floor space that machine runs, kills two birds with one stone.
Its three, the first spiral cradle roll active roller and the second spiral cradle roll active roller have set up screw thread, have eliminated the mechanical mechanism of the series of complexes such as charging ram, improve the precision of machine.
Its four, based on the shape of lotus core and position residing in lotus seeds, have employed spade-type hollow boring bit, the integrated degree that not only ensure that embryo nelumbinis but also the waste decreased lotus core.
Its five, spade-type hollow boring bit opposite side connect suction disk, embryo nelumbinis is collected.
Its six, in mill white device, by having set up the upset blade of frosted material, substantially increased the uniformity coefficient of mill white.
Its seven, the peeling off of this machine collection lotus seeds, coring, stay core, the large function of mill white four and one, complete function, avoids intermediate link unnecessary in a lot of process, reduces the floor space of processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is that of the present utility model peeling off gets core segment front view;
Fig. 5 is that of the present utility model peeling off gets core segment side view;
Fig. 6 is that of the present utility model peeling off gets core segment top view;
Fig. 7 is material grasping of the present utility model-shelling mechanism front view;
Fig. 8 is material grasping of the present utility model-shelling mechanism top view;
Fig. 9 is feeding part sectional view of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is material grasping dish of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is spiral cradle roll active roll bearing front view of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is spiral cradle roll active roll structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is propellers cutter mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is propellers cutter sectional view of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is adjuster sectional view;
Figure 16 is adjuster pinch roller sectional view of the present utility model;
Figure 17 is adjuster pinch roller front view of the present utility model;
Figure 18 is mair motor belt pulley sectional view of the present utility model;
Figure 19 of the present utility modelly gets core-Liu core mechanism structural representation;
Figure 20 is that worm-gear-worm of the present utility model connects front view;
Figure 21 is worm screw sectional view of the present utility model;
Figure 22 is turbine front view of the present utility model;
Figure 23 is cam front view of the present utility model;
Figure 24 is drill bit installing plate top view of the present utility model;
Figure 25 is drill bit installing plate front view of the present utility model;
Figure 26 is drilling bit support front view of the present utility model;
Figure 27 is spade-type hollow boring bit sectional view of the present utility model;
Figure 28 is mill white part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 29 is mill white fragmentary front view of the present utility model;
Figure 30 is the upset blade construction schematic diagram of mill white part of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1-frame, 2-feed hopper, 3-material grasping dish, 4-material grasping dish belt pulley, 5-first belt, 6-material grasping dish stepper motor belt pulley, 7-material grasping dish stepper motor, 8-deflector chute, 9-first spiral cradle roll active roll, 10-second spiral cradle roll active roll, 11-first spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley, 12-second spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley, 13-roller cutter motor, 14-propellers cutter, 15-adjuster, 16-adjuster pinch roller, 17-mair motor belt pulley, 18-second belt, 19-mair motor, 20-the 3rd belt, 21-worm screw belt pulley, 22-worm screw, 23-turbine, 24-push rod cam, 25-feed cam, 26-feeding connecting rod, 27-feeding balladeur train, 28-first feeding guide rail, 29-second feeding guide rail, 30-feeding is dull and stereotyped, 31-first connecting rod assembly, 32-second connecting rod, 33-third connecting rod, 34-double leval jib, 35-drill bit installing plate, 36-first drilling bit support, 37-second drilling bit support, 38-spade-type hollow boring bit, 39-getter device, 40-feed hopper support, 41-roller cutter electric machine support, 42-stripper, 43-carrying roller power transmission shaft, 44-clutch shaft bearing, 45-second bearing, 46-first back-moving spring, 47-second back-moving spring, 48-first centering machine keeping box, 49-second centering machine keeping box, 50-mill white support, the large urceolus of 51-, 52-overturns blade, 53-sand paper cylinder, 54-grinds skin motor, 55-stay bolt, 56-clamping support, 57-emery wheel, 58-decelerator, the little key of 59-, 60-nut, 61-bolt, 62-rivet, 63-striker plate, 64-lotus seeds discharging opening, 65-lotus skin discharging opening, 66-check valve, 67-nut, 68-first bolt, 69-second bolt, 70-the 3rd bolt, 71-the 4th bolt, 72-nut, 73-guide rail fixed bin, the main travelling arm of 74-, 75-bolt arm, 76-first answers-position spring skeleton, 77-second back-moving spring hook housing, the long key of 78-, 79-worm gear drive axle, 80-material grasping dish power transmission shaft, 81-connects bearing pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, comprise material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stays core system and mill white system, wherein, described coring stays core system to be arranged on the discharge end of described material grasping-system of peeling off, and described mill white system is arranged on the discharge end that described coring stays core system.
Lotus seeds stay coring in core system to stay core at coring in material grasping-system of peeling off after peeling off, then under the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 of two rotating in same directions and the rotary transport effect of the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, by feed hopper support 40, enter in the large urceolus 51 of mill white system, and under the polishing of emery wheel 57 and the inverting action of upset blade 52, realize even mill white, lotus seeds after completing mill white are flowed out by lotus seeds discharging opening 64, and lotus skin will be flowed out by lotus skin discharging opening 65.
By Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11, as Figure 12, Figure 16 is known, described material grasping-the system of peeling off comprises feed hopper 2, material grasping dish 3, be positioned at the material grasping dish belt pulley 4 of material grasping dish 3 one end, material grasping dish stepper motor 7, connect the first belt 5 of material grasping dish stepper motor 7 and material grasping dish belt pulley 4, deflector chute 8, roller cutter motor 13, propellers cutter 14, first spiral cradle roll active roll 9, second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, first spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 11, second spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 12, mair motor 19, connect the second belt 18 of the first spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 11 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 12 and mair motor 19.
Wherein, described feed hopper 2 is installed on the top of described material grasping-system of peeling off, material grasping dish 3 is installed on the bottom of feed hopper 2, material grasping dish stepper motor 7 is installed on the side of described material grasping-system of peeling off, deflector chute 8 is installed on the port of export of material grasping dish 3, and the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 are connected in frame 1 respectively by clutch shaft bearing 44 and the second bearing 45.First spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 side-by-side horizontal are installed on the port of export of deflector chute 8, first spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 11 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 12 are positioned at the same side of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, described roller cutter motor 13 is installed on the upper end of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, described propellers cutter 14 is connected with roller cutter motor 13, and the top of the intersection of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 is installed on horizontal plane, first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 is identical with the direction of rotation of the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10.Mair motor 19 is arranged in described frame 1 by the 3rd bolt 70 and the 4th bolt 71.
The arranged outside of the first spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 11 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 12 has long key 78.The roller cutter motor 13 related in described material grasping-system of peeling off and coring part body, propellers cutter 14, first spiral cradle roll active roll 9, second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, first spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 11, second spiral cradle roll active roll belt pulley 12, carrying roller power transmission shaft 43, turbine 23, push rod cam 24, feed cam 25, worm gear drive axle 79, material grasping dish 3, material grasping dish belt pulley 4, material grasping dish power transmission shaft 80, stepper motor belt pulley 6, stepper motor 7, worm screw belt pulley 21 and worm screw 22 all need to be connected on corresponding axle by long key 78, transmitting torque, motion needed for realization.
Material grasping dish stepper motor belt pulley 6 and the connection of material grasping dish belt pulley 4 by the first belt 5, the driving of material grasping dish stepper motor 7 is made to control the regular rotation of material grasping dish 3 exactly, after lotus seeds being poured into feed hopper 2, material grasping dish 3 rotates, and the lotus seeds that accurately can capture some enter in deflector chute 8.Lotus seeds realize peeling off to lotus seeds under the rotary squeezing effect of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9, second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 and tilting screw roller cutter 14, then by the rotation of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, the lotus seeds after peeling off are delivered to coring and stay core system.
As shown in Figure 10, the cylinder outward flange of material grasping dish 3 is uniform-distribution with 4 material grasping mouths, ensures that material grasping dish 3 rotates a circle, can capture four lotus seeds accurately, control the speed of service of lotus seeds with this better.
From Figure 13, Figure 14, the roller cutter motor 13 be arranged on roller cutter electric motor stand 41 connects propellers cutter 14 by long key 78, the outer shape of propellers cutter 14 is truncated cone-shaped, and the round platform angle of close roller cutter motor 13 side is 89 degree, and other end round platform angle is 91 degree.
Shown in Fig. 4, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 19, Figure 23, whole frame 1 of getting on core station is connected by the first bolt 68, spade-type hollow boring bit 38 is positioned at the topmost that described coring stays core system, spade-type hollow boring bit 38 comprises thicker hollow scraper portion and thinner hollow boring bit part, described getter device 39 is arranged on the end in hollow scraper portion, first drilling bit support 36 is arranged on the lower end in the hollow scraper portion of spade-type hollow boring bit 38, and the second drilling bit support 37 is arranged on the lower end of the hollow boring bit part of spade-type hollow boring bit 38.Drill bit installing plate 35 is arranged on the lower end of the first drilling bit support 36 and the second drilling bit support 37, for fixing the first drilling bit support 36 and the second drilling bit support 37, described first connecting rod assembly 31 is arranged on the lower end of drill bit installing plate 35, for supporting drill bit installing plate 35, the connection between first connecting rod assembly 31 and drill bit installing plate 35 is realized by the cooperation of the second bolt 69, nut 67 and connection bearing pin 81.Described feeding flat board 30 is arranged on the lower end of feeding balladeur train 27, and feeding balladeur train 27 can along first feeding guide rail 28 and second feeding guide rail 29 slide anteroposterior fixing by guide rail fixed bin 73 being positioned at feeding balladeur train about 27 two ends.
Described mair motor 19 is arranged in frame 1 by nut 72, worm screw 22 and turbine 23 are arranged on the top of mair motor 19, mair motor belt pulley 17 is connected with worm screw belt pulley 21 by the 3rd belt 20, and feed cam 25 and turbine 23 are all be connected on worm gear drive axle 79 by long key 78.Mair motor belt pulley 17 and the connection of worm screw belt pulley 21 by the 3rd belt 20, as shown in Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20, by the right-angle steering of worm screw 22 and turbine 23, control the rotation of feed cam 25.Not only decrease the quantity of motor to a certain extent, and the production cost of the machine reduced.
Push rod cam 24 is connected on worm gear drive axle 79 by long key 78, worm screw 22 is passed to by mair motor 19 by the 3rd belt 20 by power, worm screw 22 is by power transmission to turbine 23, and the rotation of turbine 23 drives worm gear drive axle 79 to rotate, and then drives push rod cam 24 to work.
First back-moving spring framework 77 and the second back-moving spring framework 76 fix the first back-moving spring 46 and the second back-moving spring 47 respectively.One end of the first back-moving spring framework 77 fixed by 4th bolt 71, and the other end of the first back-moving spring framework 77 is connected with the first back-moving spring 46.
As shown in Figure 15, adjuster 15 comprises the first centering machine keeping box 48, second centering machine keeping box 49, main travelling arm 74, bolt arm 75, double leval jib 34, adjuster pinch roller 16 and the second back-moving spring 47.First centering machine keeping box 48 forms first group of sliding pair with bolt arm 75, realizes the slip of bolt arm 75.Second centering machine keeping box 49 forms second group of sliding pair with main travelling arm 74 makes main travelling arm 74 slide up and down.Bolt arm 75 drives main travelling arm 74 to slide up and down thus adjusts pushing down of adjuster pinch roller 16 regularity and loosens lotus seeds, thus accurately feels relieved.
The lotus seeds stripping shell are transported in the groove of the front end, gap between the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 by its screw device by the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, by the adjustment of adjuster 15, adjustment adjuster pinch roller 16 makes it push down lotus seeds accurately.Lotus seeds, when peeling off, are connected to the double leval jib 34 on bolt arm 75, for the slip of bolt arm 75 transmits power.Being transmit mair motor 19 power drive push rod cam 24 to rotate by worm gear 23 worm screw 22, drive double leval jib 34 to move, thus make adjuster pinch roller 16 move up to upper extreme position (the maximum degree of relaxation of lotus seeds to stripping shell).Lotus seeds enter in the groove of front end, gap between the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, push rod cam 24 starts rise afterwards, promote double leval jib 34 to rise, drive bolt arm 75 glide thus main travelling arm 74 is glided together with adjuster pinch roller 16, reach lower limit position (the lotus seeds maximum grip degree to stripping shell) to adjuster pinch roller 16 and accurately push down lotus seeds.Second connecting rod 32 is connected with drill bit installing plate 35 by the 3rd bolt 70, second connecting rod 32 is connected with third connecting rod 33, the motion sliding up and down drive third connecting rod 33 of main travelling arm 74, the motion of third connecting rod 33 drives the motion of second connecting rod 32, and then drive moving up and down of drill bit installing plate 35, realize the adjustment to spade-type hollow boring bit 38 height, make spade-type hollow boring bit 38 center contour with the lotus seeds geometric center of getting core machining area, and feeding trajectory remains horizontal linear.Feed cam 25 promotes feeding connecting rod 26, feeding connecting rod 26 connects feeding push rod, feeding push rod drives feeding dull and stereotyped 30 to promote feeding balladeur train 27 slide anteroposterior in the first feeding guide rail 28 and the second feeding guide rail 29, the first connecting rod assembly 31 be arranged on above feeding balladeur train 27 seesaws along with feeding balladeur train 27, the spade-type hollow boring bit 38 be arranged on drill bit installing plate 35 has been seesawed and gets core.Feed cam 25 backhaul, by the first back-moving spring 46, feeding connecting rod 26 is back swung, thus drive feeding flat board 30 to slide backward, finally make spade-type hollow boring bit 38 exit with the lotus seeds taking core and get core station, touch the edge of the second drilling bit support 37, that the stripper 42 that the lotus seeds taking core enter into the lower end being arranged on spade-type hollow boring bit 38 enters into mill white operation, by the check valve 66 of getter device 39 front end, the embryo nelumbinis sucking-off of spade-type hollow boring bit 38 front end is entered gathering-device, thus retain embryo nelumbinis.Figure 16 and Figure 17 is respectively adjuster pinch roller sectional view of the present utility model and adjuster pinch roller front view.Adjuster 15 and the relative position of adjuster pinch roller 16 and the concrete structure of adjuster pinch roller 16 is can clearly be seen that in conjunction with these two views.
Figure 18 is belt pulley sectional view of the present utility model.This view shows the outer shape of grooved of material grasping dish belt pulley 4, material grasping dish stepper motor belt pulley 6, first spiral cradle roll active roller belt pulley 11, second spiral cradle roll active roller belt pulley 12, worm screw belt pulley 21, mair motor belt pulley 17, reflecting each belt pulley with corresponding axle additionally by keyway is above be connected by long key 78.
As shown in Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, shown mill white system comprises large urceolus 51, sand paper cylinder 53, emery wheel 57, decelerator 58, upset blade 52, mill white motor 54, striker plate 63, lotus seeds discharging opening 64, lotus skin discharging opening 65 and mill white support 50.Wherein, described nut 60 and bolt 61 are for the connection of large urceolus 51 and mill white support 50, and its sand paper cylinder 53 is riveted on the inwall of large urceolus 51 by rivet 62.Little key 59 for mill white motor 54, emery wheel 57, decelerator 58, upset blade 52 and mill white motor output shaft between connection, clamping support 56 is for clamping mill white motor 54, mill white motor 54 is arranged on mill white support 50 by stay bolt 55 and the first bolt 68, the output shaft of mill white motor 54 installs emery wheel 57 and decelerator 58 from the bottom up successively, described upset blade 52 is installed in the outside of decelerator 58, lotus seeds discharging opening 64 in the front end of large urceolus 51 for the lotus seeds after collecting mill white.Lotus skin discharging opening 65 is arranged on the posterior end of large urceolus 51 sidewall, is extracted out by the waste materials such as lotus skin by air blast, thus realizes waste collection utilization.By the common ablation of emery wheel 57, upset blade 52 and sand paper cylinder 53, lotus shelling is fallen.Other refuses produced under Lian Pi and ablation are fallen into the bottom of large urceolus 51 under the acting in conjunction of centrifugal force and upset blade 52.Thus realize being separated the lotus seeds processed and lotus skin.The rotating speed that mill white motor 54 drives the rotating speed of upset blade 52 rotation and the emery wheel 57 of mill white motor 54 Direct driver to rotate by decelerator 58 is not identical, so just can realize overturning blade 52 realizes all directions upset to the lotus seeds in large urceolus 51, realize the even mill white of lotus seeds.After lotus seeds realize even mill white under the inverting action of upset blade 52, opened by striker plate 63, the lotus seeds processed will flow out from lotus seeds discharging opening 64, and lotus skin will flow out from lotus skin discharging opening 65.
This programme detailed process is as follows:
A certain amount of lotus seeds are poured into the feed hopper 2 above frame, due to gravity, lotus seeds will fall into the U-shaped material grasping mouth of material grasping dish 3 by the flat mouth bottom feed hopper 2, the hatch frame of material grasping dish 3 and material grasping mouth structure ensure and only have lotus seeds to enter, after lotus seeds enter material grasping mouth, material grasping dish 3 rotated ninety degrees under the driving of material grasping dish stepper motor 7, due to the structure of gravity and material grasping mouth, lotus seeds roll out material grasping mouth, enter in the deflector chute 8 on material grasping dish 3 side.The gradient of deflector chute 8 can make lotus seeds glide in deflector chute 8, lotus seeds are slided by deflector chute 8, enter two in the same way between the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 of constant velocity rotation and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, carry out ajusting direction to feel relieved in advance, the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 be constant velocity rotation under the gearing of mair motor 19 and the second belt 18.Due to the spiral cradle roll that active roll is with screw mechanism, therefore lotus seeds can move forward under screw mechanism drives on spiral cradle roll active roll, enter the below of propellers cutter 14 of rotating with constant rotational speed driven by roller cutter motor 13, thus enter into station of peeling off and peel off.The degree of depth of the blade of propellers cutter 14 be lotus seed shell thick 2/3rds, can ensure that lotus-seed kernel is not by cut wound when extruding rolling cut lotus shell.The arrangement direction of propellers cutter 14 and have small angle between the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10.Lotus seeds move ahead under the drive of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, contact with propellers cutter 14, by the extruding of triangle and the rolling cut effect of propellers cutter 14 of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10 and propellers cutter 14, lotus seed shell is come off.The lotus seeds after lotus shell that come off continue to move ahead under the effect of the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, enter in the groove of front end, gap between two spiral cradle roll active rollers.Lotus seeds are Roll centering in groove.
Lotus seeds, when peeling off, are connected to the double leval jib 34 on bolt arm 75, for the slip of bolt arm 75 transmits power.Being transmit mair motor 19 power drive push rod cam 24 to rotate by worm gear 23 worm screw 22, drive double leval jib 34 to move, thus make adjuster pinch roller 16 move up to upper extreme position (the maximum degree of relaxation of lotus seeds to stripping shell).Lotus seeds enter in the groove of front end, gap between the first spiral cradle roll active roll 9 and the second spiral cradle roll active roll 10, push rod cam 24 starts rise afterwards, promote double leval jib 34 to rise, drive bolt arm 75 glide thus main travelling arm 74 is glided together with adjuster pinch roller 16, reach lower limit position (the lotus seeds maximum grip degree to stripping shell) to adjuster pinch roller 16 and accurately push down lotus seeds.Second connecting rod 32 is connected with drill bit installing plate 35 by the 3rd bolt 70, second connecting rod 32 is connected with third connecting rod 33, the motion sliding up and down drive third connecting rod 33 of main travelling arm 74, the motion of third connecting rod 33 drives the motion of second connecting rod 32, and then drive moving up and down of drill bit installing plate 35, realize the adjustment to spade-type hollow boring bit 38 height, make spade-type hollow boring bit 38 center contour with the lotus seeds geometric center of getting core machining area, and feeding trajectory remains horizontal linear.Feed cam 25 promotes feeding connecting rod 26 and drives feeding push rod, feeding balladeur train is worked feeding, completes and get core.Feed cam backhaul, feeding balladeur train is made to release operating position fast, when spade-type hollow boring bit 38 is return, make to stay lotus seeds thereon to deviate from by the sulculus on stripper 42, and drop in discharge bucket, lotus core is then retained in spade-type hollow boring bit 38, by getter device 39 by embryo nelumbinis sucking-off, enters in embryo nelumbinis catch tray.Whole device action cycles through stepper motor and each cam mechanism controls.Stay after core completes, its lotus seeds are collected, then import in mill white system, the concrete structure of mill white system is rotated for be driven emery wheel 57 by mill skin motor 54, mill skin motor 54 adds a decelerator 58, control the rotation overturning blade 52, the rotating speed this ensures that thering emery wheel 57 is not identical with the rotating speed of upset blade 52.Emery wheel 57 and large urceolus 51 medial surface leave certain gap, the chip formed can be collected in its mill white process.The material of emery wheel 57, upset blade 52 and sand paper cylinder 53 is all frosted material, and coefficient of friction is larger.Upset blade 52 function be by mill white system inside lotus seeds overturn, the lotus seeds in outside are realized to be turned to inner side, the lotus seeds of corresponding inner side are turned to outside, the lotus seeds of bottom are turned to top layer, the lotus seeds of corresponding top layer are turned to bottom, set up this device, substantially increased the uniformity coefficient of mill white, substantially improve the polarization phenomenon of the mill white degree that original mill white dish causes.
By reference to the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to utility model protection scope; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stay core system, mill white system and mair motor, wherein, described material grasping-system of peeling off, coring stay core system and mair motor to be all installed in frame, described coring stays core system to be arranged on the discharge end of described material grasping-system of peeling off, and described mill white system is arranged on the discharge end that described coring stays core system.
2. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 1 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: the described material grasping-system of peeling off comprise feed hopper, material grasping dish, the material grasping dish belt pulley being positioned at described material grasping dish one end, material grasping dish stepper motor, connect material grasping dish stepper motor and material grasping dish belt pulley the first belt, deflector chute, roller cutter motor, propellers cutter, transmit peeling apparatus and be connected the second belt of described transmission peeling apparatus and described mair motor;
Wherein, described feed hopper is installed on the top of described material grasping-system of peeling off, material grasping dish is installed on the bottom of feed hopper, material grasping dish stepper motor is installed on the side of described material grasping-system of peeling off, deflector chute is installed on the port of export of material grasping dish, described transmission peeling apparatus is installed on the port of export of deflector chute, described roller cutter motor is installed on the top of transmitting peeling apparatus, described propellers cutter is connected with roller cutter motor, and be installed on directly over described transmission peeling apparatus with horizontal plane, lotus seeds complete and peel off under the acting in conjunction of propellers cutter and described transmission peeling apparatus.
3. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 2 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: described transmission peeling apparatus comprises the first spiral cradle roll active roll and the second spiral cradle roll active roll, described first spiral cradle roll active roll and the second spiral cradle roll active roll are provided with screw thread, first spiral cradle roll active roll and the second spiral cradle roll active roll side-by-side horizontal are installed on the port of export of described deflector chute, and the first spiral cradle roll active roll is identical with the direction of rotation of the second spiral cradle roll active roll.
4. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 3 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: the shape of described propellers cutter is truncated cone-shaped, described propellers cutter is 89 degree near the round platform bus of roller cutter motor side and the angle of bottom surface, and the angle of other end round platform bus and bottom surface is 91 degree; The degree of depth of the blade of described propellers cutter is 2/3 of lotus seeds skin thickness.
5. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 1 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: described coring stays core system to comprise spade-type hollow boring bit, be arranged on the getter device of spade-type hollow boring bit end, for mair motor power is sent to the transmission system that coring stays core system, for the feed system making spade-type hollow boring bit seesaw, for supporting the support system of spade-type hollow boring bit and pushing down and loosen the adjuster of lotus seeds for control law, wherein, described support system is arranged on the lower end of spade-type hollow boring bit, described feed system is arranged on the lower end of support system, described adjuster is arranged on the discharge port end that described material grasping-system of peeling off and coring stay the described material grasping-system of peeling off between core system, described transmission system is arranged on feed system and between adjuster and mair motor, for controlling the operation of feed system and adjuster.
6. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 5 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: described support system comprises first connecting rod assembly, first drilling bit support, second drilling bit support, drill bit installing plate, first drilling bit support is arranged on the bottom of the front end of spade-type hollow boring bit, second drilling bit support is arranged on the bottom of spade-type hollow boring bit rear end, drill bit installing plate is arranged on the bottom of the first drilling bit support and the second drilling bit support, described first connecting rod assembly comprises four connecting rods, these four connecting rods are arranged on the lower surface of drill bit installing plate, for supporting drill bit installing plate.
7. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 6 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: described feed system comprises feeding balladeur train, the first feeding guide rail, the second feeding guide rail, feeding flat board, described feeding flat board is arranged on the lower end of feeding balladeur train, and described first feeding guide rail and the second feeding guide rail lay respectively at the two ends, left and right of feeding balladeur train.
8. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 7 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: described adjuster comprises the first centering machine keeping box, second centering machine keeping box, main travelling arm, bolt arm, third connecting rod, second connecting rod, double leval jib, adjuster pinch roller, second back-moving spring and the second back-moving spring framework for fixing the second back-moving spring, wherein, described second centering machine keeping box is arranged on the side of described main travelling arm, the opposite side of described main travelling arm installs described adjuster pinch roller, the middle part of main travelling arm is connected with one end of third connecting rod, the other end of third connecting rod is connected with one end of second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod is connected with drill bit installing plate, described first centering machine keeping box is arranged on one end of bolt arm, the other end of bolt arm is connected with one end of described double leval jib, the other end of described double leval jib is connected with one end of the second back-moving spring, and the other end of the second back-moving spring is fixed on the second back-moving spring framework, bolt arm is connected with main travelling arm, first centering machine keeping box and bolt arm form first group of sliding pair, realize the slip of bolt arm, second centering machine keeping box and main travelling arm form second group of sliding pair, and main travelling arm is slided up and down.
9. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 8 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises worm screw, be arranged on the worm screw belt pulley of described worm screw one end, turbine, push rod cam, feed cam, feeding connecting rod and feeding push rod, described worm screw and turbine are arranged on the top of described mair motor, mair motor belt pulley is connected with worm screw belt pulley by the 3rd belt, feed cam, push rod cam and turbine are all be connected on worm gear drive axle by long key, push rod cam is connected with described double leval jib, push rod cam is connected with one end of feeding connecting rod, the other end of feeding connecting rod is connected with one end of feeding push rod, the other end of feeding push rod is connected with described feeding flat board.
10. a kind of lotus seed shelling coring according to claim 1 stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white, it is characterized in that: shown mill white system comprises large urceolus, sand paper cylinder, emery wheel, decelerator, upset blade, mill white motor, striker plate, lotus seeds discharging opening, lotus skin discharging opening and mill white support, wherein, each device described is installed on mill white support, described sand paper cylinder is arranged on the inwall of large urceolus, mill white motor is arranged on the lower end of large urceolus, the part output shaft of mill white motor being positioned at large urceolus installs described emery wheel and decelerator from the bottom up successively, described upset blade is installed in the outside of decelerator, lotus seeds discharging opening is located at the front end of large outer tube side wall, lotus skin discharging opening is arranged on the posterior end of large outer tube side wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520113361.7U CN204466841U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520113361.7U CN204466841U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of lotus seed shelling coring stays the integrated process equipment of core mill white |
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| CN204466841U true CN204466841U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605465A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛理工大学 | Lotus seed processing equipment integrating shelling, core removing, core reserving, and polishing |
| CN108420079A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-21 | 李奇元 | A kind of lossless taking-up continuous process system of lotus core for Chinese medicine lotus seeds |
| CN108497506A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-07 | 李奇元 | A kind of lossless coring device of positioning for Chinese medicine lotus seeds |
| CN109700039A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-03 | 王兴云 | Core apparatus is removed in a kind of automatic centering |
| CN110522050A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-12-03 | 丁武轩 | A kind of reciprocating vertical lotus root washing device |
| CN110973650A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 黄贤帮 | Hulling lotus seed core remover |
| CN111567832A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 邓小丽 | Automatic plum pressing machine |
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2015
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201520113361.7U patent/CN204466841U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605465A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛理工大学 | Lotus seed processing equipment integrating shelling, core removing, core reserving, and polishing |
| CN104605465B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of lotus seed shelling goes core to stay the integrated processing units of core mill white |
| CN110522050A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-12-03 | 丁武轩 | A kind of reciprocating vertical lotus root washing device |
| CN108420079A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-21 | 李奇元 | A kind of lossless taking-up continuous process system of lotus core for Chinese medicine lotus seeds |
| CN108497506A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-07 | 李奇元 | A kind of lossless coring device of positioning for Chinese medicine lotus seeds |
| CN108420079B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 江西天元药业有限公司 | A lotus plumule is harmless takes out continuous production system for chinese-medicinal material lotus seeds |
| CN109700039A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-03 | 王兴云 | Core apparatus is removed in a kind of automatic centering |
| CN110973650A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 黄贤帮 | Hulling lotus seed core remover |
| CN111567832A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 邓小丽 | Automatic plum pressing machine |
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