CN204282634U

CN204282634U - A kind of H type heat insulation building block

Info

Publication number: CN204282634U
Application number: CN201420702946.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄靓; 王海; 包堂堂
Original assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Boerman Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-21
Filing date: 2014-11-21
Publication date: 2015-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2024-11-21

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of H type heat insulation building block.It belongs to building material field, by outer wall, connection rib, limit rib, second row outer wall and mesospore are formed, it is characterized in that: outer wall is connected with mesospore by the connection rib being positioned at middle part, through hole and half-open oral pore in formation, limit rib, second row outer wall and mesospore surround elongated hole, big groove and little groove is respectively equipped with bottom connection rib and limit rib, facilitate body of wall laid inside pipeline and transverse reinforcement, blocked the part cold-heat bridge of building block simultaneously, at outer wall end and the little vertical slot of limit rib arranged outside, building block is connected more reliable by mortar, mesospore arranges little perpendicular rib, can make to be filled in the heat preserving and insulating material in elongated hole and building block close contact, building block has good heat-insulating property, after building wall to certain altitude, core grouted concrete is built in vertical hole, while ensureing that body of wall has compared with high-bearing capacity, body of wall can also be made to have good water resistance.

Description

A kind of H type heat insulation building block

Technical field

The application relates to a kind of constructional materials, more precisely a kind of H type heat insulation building block.

Technical background

The total amount of the building energy consumption of China rises year by year, and architectural energy consumption has accounted for about 30% of country's power consumption, if by present energy consumption development speed, to the coal of the year two thousand twenty building energy consumption by needs 1,000,000,000 tons.Be no matter the macroscopical general trend of events from whole international economy weather or China, the energy problem of China is increasingly severe, and it is imperative to save energy consumption.Body of wall energy-saving horizontal is the important factor in order of building energy conservation level, and the power saving therefore only solving body of wall just likely reaches the building energy-saving standard of country.In construction wall is energy-conservation, China establish external wall outer insulation, exterior wall internal insulation, exterior wall composite thermal insulation three protect thermal-insulating system greatly.But external wall outer insulation material fire resistance is poor, dangerous under fire condition; And exterior wall internal insulation system can take the interior space, building headroom is reduced, cause the waste in useful space, and heat insulation effect is poor.The body of wall that heat insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones had not both had the shortcoming of above two kinds of heat insulation systems, can meet power conservation requirement again.

At present, the main problem of heat insulation building block is, pursuit blocks shape is complicated, and moulding is strange, can be learnt by heat transfer principle, determine that the principal element of block insulation heat-proof quality is the arrangement form of the kind of heat insulating material, the thickness of heat insulating material and block interiors hole, therefore too pursue the uniqueness of moulding and hole to arrange and unreasonablely often cause high cost, stress performance is poor, can not obtain good heat insulation effect, and need in work progress to join block more, affect efficiency of construction.What is more important, the heat insulation building block of current employing in the process of building by laying bricks or stones, reserved redundant space, burying underground of inconvenient body of wall internal pipeline and reinforcing bar, therefore be necessary to find a kind of heat-insulating property better, facilitate the heat insulation building block of the inner Buried pipe of body of wall and laying reinforcing bar.

Utility model content

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of H type heat insulation building block, and this building block has plastic simplicity, convenient construction, good heat insulating, and bearing capacity is high, is convenient to pipeline and reinforcing bar and the advantage such as buries underground.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

A kind of H type heat insulation building block, by outer wall, connection rib, limit rib, second row outer wall and mesospore are formed, it is characterized in that: outer wall is connected with mesospore by the connection rib being positioned at middle part, through hole and half-open oral pore in formation, limit rib, second row outer wall and mesospore surround elongated hole, heat preserving and insulating material is filled in elongated hole, big groove and little groove is respectively equipped with bottom connection rib and limit rib, the laying headspace with transverse reinforcement is buried underground to pipeline, alleviate the deadweight of building block simultaneously, block the part cold-heat bridge of building block, little vertical slot is equipped with outside outer wall end and limit rib, building block is connected more reliable by mortar, mesospore is provided with little perpendicular rib, heat preserving and insulating material is closely filled in elongated hole, the shape of middle through hole and elongated hole is rectangle or ellipse, the shape of half-open oral pore is rectangle or half elliptic, the heat preserving and insulating material be filled with in elongated hole is foam concrete or gas concrete or expansion polyphenyl plate or polyurethane sheet, the shape of big groove and little groove is rectangle or U-shaped.

The utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:

1) building block is from heavy and light, and be convenient to production and construction and reduce costs, heat insulating material not easily drops, and potential safety hazard is little;

2) in the hole of building block, build core grouted concrete and ensure that building block has higher bearing capacity, body of wall has good water resistance, good endurance simultaneously;

3) block insulation performance is good, can meet higher thermal requirements;

4) big groove and arranging of little groove facilitate body of wall internal pipeline to bury underground and transverse reinforcement laying, have blocked the part cold-heat bridge of building block simultaneously.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the application's axonometric drawing;

Fig. 2 is that the application adds heat preserving and insulating material finished figure;

Fig. 3 is the another kind of block-type axonometric drawing of the application;

Fig. 4 is that the another kind of block-type of the application adds heat preserving and insulating material finished figure;

Fig. 5 is the stacked axonometric drawing of the application;

Fig. 6 is the application stacked pipe laying road axonometric drawing;

Fig. 7 is the stacked axonometric drawing of the another kind of block-type of the application;

Fig. 8 is the application another kind of block-type stacked pipe laying road axonometric drawing.

Reference numeral is as follows:

1-outer wall, 2-connection rib, 3-limit rib 4-second row outer wall 5-mesospore, 6-middle through hole 7-half-open oral pore 8-elongated hole, 9-big groove, 10-little groove 11-little vertical slot 12-little perpendicular rib 13-heat preserving and insulating material, 14-horizontal reinforcement, 15-vertical reinforcement, 16-mortar, 17-core grouted concrete, 18-pipeline.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this is further described application.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of H type heat insulation building block, first by Fig. 1 be shown in block building machine manufactures shaping, then to filled and process concrete slab in elongated hole 8, formation building block finished figure as shown in Figure 2.When building by laying bricks or stones, the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint is adopted to build by laying bricks or stones, make the vertical core consistency from top to bottom of adjacent skin building block, horizontal reinforcement 14 or buried pipeline 18 is laid in the horizontal hole formed by big groove 9, respectively as Fig. 5 and as shown in Figure 6, then in vertical core, insert vertical reinforcement 15, and build core grouted concrete 17, form the body of wall that heat-insulating property is good, safety and stability, bearing capacity are high.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of H type heat insulation building block, be first shown in by Fig. 3 and block building machine manufacture shaping, then to filled and process concrete slab in elongated hole 8, little perpendicular rib 12 makes foam concrete plate closely be filled in building block, formation building block finished figure as shown in Figure 4.When building by laying bricks or stones, applying mortar in the little vertical slot be provided with outside outer wall end and limit rib, the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint is adopted to build by laying bricks or stones, make the vertical core consistency from top to bottom of adjacent skin building block, in the horizontal hole formed by big groove 9, lay horizontal reinforcement 14 or buried pipeline 18, respectively as Fig. 7 and as shown in Figure 8, then in vertical core, insert vertical reinforcement 15, and build core grouted concrete 17, form the body of wall that heat-insulating property is good, safety and stability, bearing capacity are high.

Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for illustration of the application; do not constitute any limitation the protection domain of the application, those skilled in the art within the scope of the application, carry out common change and replacement all should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims

1. a H type heat insulation building block, be made up of outer wall, connection rib, limit rib, second row outer wall and mesospore, it is characterized in that: outer wall is connected with mesospore by the connection rib being positioned at middle part, through hole and half-open oral pore in formation, limit rib, second row outer wall and mesospore surround elongated hole, are respectively equipped with big groove and little groove bottom connection rib and limit rib.

2. a kind of H type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be equipped with little vertical slot outside outer wall end and limit rib, mesospore is provided with little perpendicular rib.

3. a kind of H type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of middle through hole and elongated hole is rectangle or ellipse, the shape of half-open oral pore is rectangle or half elliptic.

4. a kind of H type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat preserving and insulating material of filling in elongated hole is foam concrete or gas concrete or expansion polyphenyl plate or polyurethane sheet.

5. a kind of H type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of big groove and little groove is rectangle or U-shaped.