CN204244923U - A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device - Google Patents

A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204244923U
CN204244923U CN201420599039.5U CN201420599039U CN204244923U CN 204244923 U CN204244923 U CN 204244923U CN 201420599039 U CN201420599039 U CN 201420599039U CN 204244923 U CN204244923 U CN 204244923U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
disc
air suction
saving device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420599039.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景培书
余登炯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Normal University
Original Assignee
East China Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Normal University filed Critical East China Normal University
Priority to CN201420599039.5U priority Critical patent/CN204244923U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204244923U publication Critical patent/CN204244923U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device, mainly comprise: cleaning system and aeration system.The utility model current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device, change current family and raise the way that usual the adopted water body purification of pet fish and oxygenation is separated, oxygen increasing pump is removed, only need access the function that a suitable water pump just can realize oxygenation and purification on the utility model.The utility model current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device, can make water fully contact with the air be inhaled into, make the dissolved oxygen in water meet the living necessities of the pet fish of some.The utility model current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device, decreases power consumption and electromagnetic pollution, can realize water body filtration, can provide necessary place, be easy to the clarity keeping water body in fish jar for nitrifying bacteria existence with breeding.

Description

Water flow air suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oxygenation purifier of breed fish, especially a rivers formula oxygenation that breathes in of family's breed aquarium fish purifies integration economizer.
Background
In the water body for cultivating the household ornamental fish, the dissolved oxygen and the water purification quality directly influence the survival rate of the fish and the conversion rate of the feed, and the oxygenation and purification method is closely related to the dissolved oxygen and the quality of the water quality.
At present, fish culture devices adopted by family culture of ornamental fish generally comprise a water pumping and filtering system and an oxygen increasing system, or are a multifunctional system integrated by the water pumping and filtering system and the oxygen increasing system. The water pumping and filtering system pumps water into the filtering box fixed outside the water body by using the water pump, and the water flows back into the water body after being simply filtered by single-layer or multi-layer filtering biochemical cotton. The oxygen increasing system adopts two oxygen increasing methods, one is that an oxygen increasing pump is used for forcibly pressing air into water, so that oxygen in the air is fully contacted with the water, and the dissolved oxygen content of the water is increased; the other method is to adopt a powerful air suction method to bring air into water, for example, the prior widely used three-in-one multifunctional submersible pump with functions of oxygen increasing, water pumping and wave making adopts the powerful air suction method, but the two oxygen increasing methods usually have the following defects: 1. when the cultivation density of the ornamental fish is high, on one hand, the oxygen increasing system is required to operate continuously, the power consumption is high in the long term, large electromagnetic pollution is generated, and the energy conservation and the family environmental protection are not facilitated; on the other hand, the oxygen pump is liable to generate noise, and for example, there is an oxygen pump in which a creaking sound of "squeaking" is often generated when bubbles generated are broken, and there is an oxygen pump in which a creaking sound of noise is generated although there is no breaking sound of bubbles. 2. The gas or aerated water flow sprayed by the oxygenation system has large impact force, is easy to flush, even flushes excrement and urine, bait residues and the like of fishes, water in the fish tank is easy to become turbid, and flushed fine bubbles can reduce the transparency of local water, so that the clear and transparent state of the water in the fish tank can be influenced. 3. The oxygenation system, when it pushes or entrains air into the water, sometimes creates a large amount of bubbles on the water surface that are difficult to collect and aesthetically displeasing.
In general, the currently adopted purification and oxygenation methods are realized by distributing corresponding electric energy respectively, which wastes some energy. Therefore, a new oxygen-increasing purification device is needed to overcome the defects of the currently used oxygen-increasing purification devices.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the oxygenation and purification system used for feeding ornamental fishes in the prior family, and providing a water flow air suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, include: a purification system, an oxygenation system and a bubble collector; wherein, the purification system comprises a water inlet pipe, a water flow regulating valve and a purification box; the water flow regulating valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the filter material fixer, the water outlet pipe, the filter cotton, the first biochemical cotton and the water outlet of the purification box are arranged in the purification box; the bottom surface of the filter material fixer is parallel to the bottom surface of the purification box; the water outlet pipe is vertical to the bottom of the purification box, upwards vertically penetrates through the bottom surface of the filter material fixer, and is communicated with the water inlet pipe extending into the purification box; the filter cotton and the first biochemical cotton are both fixed on a filter material fixer; the water outlet of the purification box is arranged at the top of the purification box.
The utility model provides a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, wherein an oxygenation system comprises a water storage disc, a noise elimination oxygenation cavity, an air suction disc and a water-air mixing pipe; the water storage disc is arranged at the top of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity; the water storage disc is communicated with the water outlet of the purification box; a water leakage cylinder is arranged at the central position of the water storage plate and is communicated with the noise elimination and oxygenation cavity; the water leakage cylinder corresponds to the middle part of the air suction disc suspended in the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity, a joint is arranged at the water outlet, and the water-gas mixing pipe is arranged at the joint; two peepholes are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity; the bubble collector is connected with the bottom end of the water-gas mixing pipe.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, the filter media fixer further includes: a filter material support rod, a support plate and a support rod; the filter cotton, the first biochemical cotton and the filter material supporting rod are all arranged on the supporting plate; the filter material supporting rods are used for fixing the filter cotton and the first biochemical cotton in a manner of being vertical to the supporting plate; the plurality of support rods are arranged perpendicular to the bottom of the purification box; the supporting plate is placed on the plurality of supporting rods; a round hole is formed in the center of the supporting plate, and the water outlet pipe vertically penetrates through the round hole upwards.
The utility model provides a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, wherein a water storage tray comprises a water storage plate, a water storage plate supporting frame and a water leakage cylinder; the water storage plate supporting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the upper part of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity, and the water storage plate is placed on the water storage plate supporting frame; the middle part of the water storage plate is provided with the water leakage cylinder which protrudes upwards, and the side wall of the water leakage cylinder is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, noise elimination oxygenation chamber further includes noise elimination material and the biochemical cotton of second, noise elimination material paste in the lateral wall in noise elimination oxygenation chamber. The second biochemical cotton is flatly laid at the bottom of the noise elimination oxygenation cavity.
The utility model provides a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, the noise elimination oxygenation cavity further comprises a damping mechanism, wherein, the damping mechanism comprises a strong magnet and a damping plate; the strong magnet is arranged at the bottom of the air suction disc; the damping plate is arranged at the cavity bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity and is opposite to the strong magnet arranged at the bottom end of the air suction disc; and a gap is formed between the strong magnet and the damping plate.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, the aqueous vapor hybrid tube includes: the device comprises a first pipe joint and a second pipe joint arranged below the first pipe joint; wherein the outer diameter of the first pipe section is equal to the inner diameter of the second pipe section; the top end of the first section pipe is communicated with the water outlet through the joint; the bottom end of the first section pipe is sleeved in the second section pipe and can slide relative to the second section pipe; a plurality of air inlets are distributed on the pipe walls of the first joint pipe and the second joint pipe; the first section of pipe with all be provided with many length and the same mutually crisscross garrulous water rod of each tub of external diameter in the second section of pipe.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, the bubble collector includes: the fixing ring, the connecting rod and the enclosure; the fixing ring is connected with the bottom end of the water-gas mixing pipe; the enclosure is cylindrical and is connected with the fixing ring through the connecting rod; the bottom end of the enclosure is in full contact with the water surface.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, the dish of breathing in includes: a water storage tank, a water inlet channel, a round hole disc, an air suction pipe and a buffer disc; the edge of the water storage tank is provided with the round hole disc, and the water storage tank is communicated with the round hole disc through the water inlet channel; the air suction pipe is arranged below the circular hole disc and is communicated with the circular hole disc; the buffer disc is a hollow cylinder and is vertically arranged at the central position of the air suction disc and is slightly higher than the edge of the water storage tank.
The utility model provides a rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, the dish of breathing in further includes: the counterweight is a cylinder and is arranged at the middle lower part of the air suction disc.
The utility model provides a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, wherein a hanging hole is arranged at the center of the top of an air suction disc; the top of the hanging hole is in a sharp shape; the upper end of the water leakage cylinder is provided with a hanger; the hanger comprises a plug, a hanging column and a hanging rope; the hanging rope is connected with the hanging hole; the suspension column is provided with a plug hole vertical to the axis of the suspension column, a rope passing hole along the axis of the suspension column, a groove surrounding the axis of the suspension column, namely a rope storage groove, a circular ring surrounding the axis of the suspension column and a clamping part at the bottom of the suspension column; the plug is conical and can be plugged into the plug hole to fix the suspension rope. One end of the suspension rope is fixed on the hanging hole, the other end of the suspension rope penetrates through the rope passing hole and penetrates out of the plug hole, the suspension rope can be fixed on the suspension column by forcibly plugging the plug hole by the plug, and the hanger is clamped at the upper end of the water leakage cylinder through the circular ring.
The water flow air suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device is easy to operate and convenient to clean; can be split into a plurality of parts without professional knowledge and technology.
The utility model discloses rivers formula oxygenation that breathes in purifies integration economizer utilizes the dish of breathing in to replace the oxygenation pump, and the mode of more being close natural river dissolved oxygen easily improves the survival rate of fish, can also make the clarity of water improve, can reduce the chemical medicine that uses messenger's water to become limpid.
The utility model discloses rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer suspends the dish of breathing in midair among the oxygenation system, ensures even if whole device suitably inclines to place, and the dish of breathing in still can normally breathe in. This reduces the levelness requirement of the table top and the professional requirement of the operator.
The utility model discloses a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, the air suction disc is placed in the noise elimination oxygenation cavity, and the noise is reduced; the bubbles generated by the air suction disc are mixed with water again by the water-air mixing pipe, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is increased. Meanwhile, the air inlet holes in the pipe wall of the water-air mixing pipe and the water crushing roller in the pipe also increase the contact chance of water flow and air, which is beneficial to further increasing the dissolved oxygen in water; the damping mechanism prevents the air suction disc from shaking violently, so that the disc surface of the air suction disc tends to be in a horizontal state.
Drawings
Fig. 1a is a schematic structural view of the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
FIG. 1b is a front view of the internal structure of the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 2a is a schematic structural view of the purification box in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 2b is a top view of the purification box in the water flow suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 2c is a perspective view of the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 2d is a left side view of the purification box in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the utility model.
Fig. 3a is a schematic structural view of a silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity in the water flow air-breathing oxygen-increasing and purifying integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 3b is a top view of the acoustic oxygen increasing chamber in the water flow air suction type oxygen increasing and purifying integrated energy saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 3c is a front view of the acoustic oxygen increasing chamber in the water flow air suction type oxygen increasing and purifying integrated energy saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 3d is a right side view of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity in the water flow suction type oxygen-increasing and purifying integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 4a is a schematic structural view of the water storage plate and the water leakage cylinder in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 4b is a top view of the water storage plate and the water leakage cylinder in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 4c is a front view of the water storage plate and the water leakage cylinder in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 5a is a schematic structural view of the air suction disc in the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 5b is a top view of the air suction disc in the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 5c is a front view of the air suction disc in the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 6a is a schematic structural view of a bubble receiver in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 6b is a top view of the bubble receiver in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 6c is a front view of the water bubble receiver in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 7a is a schematic structural view of a water-air mixing pipe in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 7b is a schematic structural view of the first tube in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 7c is a schematic structural view of a second tube in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 7d is a top view of the water-air mixing pipe in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 7e is a front view of the water-air mixing pipe in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 8a is a schematic structural view of the hanger in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 8b is a top view of the hanger of the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a plug in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the filter cotton and the first biochemical cotton in the water flow air suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the filter material holder in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings. The procedures, conditions, experimental methods and the like for carrying out the present invention are general knowledge and common general knowledge in the art except for the contents specifically mentioned below, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
In FIGS. 1 to 11, 1-purification system, 11-water inlet pipe, 12-water flow regulating valve, 13-purification box, 131-filter material fixer, 132-water outlet pipe, 133-filter cotton, 134-first biochemical cotton, 135-purification box water outlet, 1311-filter material support rod, 1312-pallet, 1313-support rod, 13121-round hole, 2-oxygenation system, 21-water storage tray, 211-water storage plate, 212-water storage plate support frame, 213-water leakage cylinder, 2131-water leakage hole, 214-hanger, 2141-plug, 2142-suspension column, 21421-plug hole, 21422-rope through hole, 21423-rope storage groove, 21424-round ring, 21425-clamping part, 2143-suspension rope, 22-silencing oxygenation cavity, 221-water outlet, 222-sound-absorbing material, 223-second biochemical cotton, 2231-first circular hole, 2232-second circular hole, 23-water-gas mixing pipe, 231-first section pipe, 232-second section pipe, 233-air inlet hole, 234-water breaking rod, 24-air suction disc, 241-water storage tank, 242-water inlet channel, 243-circular hole disc, 244-air suction pipe, 245-buffer disc, 246-counterweight, 247-hanging hole, 26-peephole, 27-damping mechanism, 271-strong magnet, 272-damping plate, 28-joint, 3-bubble collector, 31-fixing ring, 32-connecting rod and 33-enclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 a-1 b, the utility model provides a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, which comprises: a purification system 1, an oxygenation system 2 and a bubble collector 3.
The utility model provides an among the rivers formula of breathing in oxygenation purification integration economizer, clean system 1 includes inlet tube 11, rivers governing valve 12 and purifies box 13, and wherein, rivers governing valve 12 sets up on inlet tube 11. The purifying box 13 is provided with a filter material fixer 131, a water outlet pipe 132, filter cotton 133, first biochemical cotton 134 and a purifying box water outlet 135. The water outlet pipe 132 is perpendicular to the bottom of the purification box 13, and vertically penetrates the bottom surface of the filter material holder 131 upward, and is communicated with the water inlet pipe 11 extending into the purification box 13. The filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 are rolled into a cylinder with a rectangular cross section and are vertically fixed on a supporting plate 1312 of the filter material fixer 131; the filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 sequentially surround the water outlet pipe 132 from inside to outside; the purification box water outlet 135 is provided at the top of the purification box 13.
The utility model provides an among the rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, oxygenation system 2 includes water storage plate 21, noise elimination oxygenation chamber 22, aqueous vapor hybrid tube 23 and the dish 24 of breathing in. Wherein, the water storage plate 21 is fixed on the top of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22, and the water storage plate 21 is communicated with the water outlet 135 of the purifying box. The central position of the water storage plate 211 is provided with a water leakage cylinder 213, and the water leakage cylinder 213 is communicated with the noise elimination oxygen increasing cavity 22. The hanging rope 2143 passes through the water leakage cylinder 213 to hang the air suction disc 24 in the noise elimination and oxygenation cavity 22. The bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22 is provided with a water outlet 221, a joint 28 is arranged at the water outlet 221, and a water-gas mixing pipe 23 is arranged at the joint 28. Two peep holes 26 are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22. The water bubble collector 3 is connected with the bottom end of the water-gas mixing pipe 23.
As shown in fig. 2 a-2 d, in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, the purification box 13 further comprises: filter support rods 1311, pallets 1312, and support rods 1313. As shown in fig. 10 to 11, the filter cotton 133, the first biochemical cotton 134 and the filter material support bar 1311 are all disposed on the support plate 1312. The center of the supporting plate 1312 is provided with a round hole 13121, the water outlet pipe 132 upwards passes through the round hole 13121, and 17 filter material supporting rods 1311 vertically fix the filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 on the supporting plate 1312. The 4 support rods 1313 are vertically disposed at the bottom of the purification cassette 13. The pallet 1312 is placed on the support bar 1313.
As shown in fig. 4 a-4 c, in the water flow suction type oxygen-increasing and purifying integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, the water storage tray 21 includes a water storage plate 211 and a water storage plate supporting frame 212. Wherein, the water storage plate support frame 212 is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the sound-damping oxygen-increasing cavity 22, and the water storage plate 211 is arranged on the water storage plate support frame 212. The water storage plate 211 is provided at the middle thereof with a water leakage cylinder 213 protruding upward, and the water leakage cylinder 213 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 2131.
As shown in fig. 5 a-5 c, in the water flow suction type oxygen-increasing and purifying integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, the noise elimination and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 further includes a damping mechanism 27. The damping mechanism 27 includes a strong magnet 271 and a damping plate 272. A strong magnet 271 is provided at the bottom end of the suction plate 24. The damping plate 272 is arranged at the bottom of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 and is just opposite to the strong magnet 271 arranged at the bottom of the air suction disc 24. The strong magnet 271 and the damping plate 272 have an appropriate interval therebetween.
In the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device provided by the utility model, the noise elimination oxygenation cavity 22 further comprises a noise elimination material 222 and a second biochemical cotton 223, and the noise elimination material 222 is attached to the side wall of the noise elimination oxygenation cavity 22; the second biochemical cotton 223 is arranged at the bottom of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22; the second biochemical cotton 223 is provided with a first circular hole 2231 and a second circular hole 2232, the first circular hole 2231 corresponds to the water outlet 221, and the second circular hole 2232 is used for placing the damping plate 272.
As shown in fig. 6 a-6 c, in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, the top of the bubble collector 3 is communicated with the water-gas mixing pipe 23, and the bottom of the bubble collector 3 is completely contacted with the water surface.
As shown in fig. 7 a-7 e, in the water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, the water-gas mixing pipe 23 comprises: a first tube segment 231 and a second tube segment 232. Wherein, the outer diameter of the first tube segment 231 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the second tube segment 232, and the top end of the first tube segment 231 is communicated with the water outlet 221. The bottom end of the first tube segment 231 is sleeved in the second tube segment 232 and can slide relatively. The first joint pipe 231 and the second joint pipe 232 are distributed with a plurality of air inlet holes 233. The first section pipe 231 and the second section pipe 232 are both provided with a water crushing roller 234.
As shown in fig. 5 a-5 c, in the water flow air-breathing oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, the air-breathing disc 24 comprises: a buffer disc 245, a water storage tank 241, a water inlet channel 242, a circular hole disc 243 and an air suction pipe 244. The circular hole plate 243 is disposed outside the water storage tank 241. The water inlet passage 242 communicates the circular hole plate 243 with the water storage tank 241. The suction pipe 244 is disposed below the circular hole disk 243, and communicates with the circular hole disk 243 while being perpendicular to the disk surface of the circular hole disk 243. The buffer plate 245 is cylindrical and is vertically disposed in the middle of the disk surface of the suction plate 24 coaxially with the suction plate 24.
The utility model provides an among the rivers formula oxygenation of breathing in purifies integration economizer, the dish 24 of breathing in further includes: a weight 246, the weight 246 being a cylindrical body, which is disposed at a middle lower portion of the suction plate 24, coaxially with the suction plate.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in the water flow air suction type oxygen-increasing and purifying integrated energy-saving device provided by the present invention, a hanging hole 247 is provided at the top center of the air suction disc 24; the top of the hanging hole 247 is sharp, and the sharp point is positioned on the axis of the air suction disc 24; the upper end of the water leakage cylinder 213 is provided with a hanger 214; the hanging rope 2143 is connected with the hanging hole 247; the hanging column 2142 is provided with a plug hole 21421 vertical to the axis of the hanging column 2142, a rope passing hole 21422 along the axis of the hanging column 2142, a groove or rope storage groove 21423 around the axis of the hanging column 2142, a circular ring 21424 around the axis of the hanging column 2142 and a clamping part 21425 at the bottom of the hanging column 2142; the plug 2141 has a conical shape and can be inserted into the plug hole 21421 for fixing the string 2143. The hanging string 2143 is fixed to the hanging hole 247 at one end, and the other end passes through the string passing hole 21422, passes through the plug hole 21421, is forcibly plugged by the plug 2141, so that the hanging string 2143 is fixed to the hanging column 2142, and the hanger 214 is engaged with the water leaking cylinder 213 through the ring 21424.
The utility model discloses in, the water that overflows from buffer disc 245 gets into aqua storage tank 241 and flows into a plurality of round hole dish 243 respectively, and round hole dish 243 communicates through intake channel 242 with aqua storage tank 241. The circular hole discs 243 in the suction disc 24 are independent from each other, and are not easily affected by the liquid level change of the adjacent circular hole discs 243. The water flowing into the circular hole disk 243 flows out through the air suction pipe 244 communicating with the circular hole disk 243. The water flow entering the water inlet pipe 11 is controlled to be in a proper flow range through the water flow regulating valve 12, and the water flow passing through the air suction pipe 244 additionally sucks air near the upper end of the air suction pipe 244, and the air is discharged from the lower end of the air suction pipe 244 along with the water flow and forms bubbles to fall into the bottom of the noise elimination and oxygen enrichment cavity 22.
The utility model discloses in, in order to keep breathing in the dish 24 as far as possible level, in the big and good counterweight 246 of the even sealed of mass distribution of bottom mounting density of the dish 24 that breathes in, if: iron blocks, etc., that concentrate a substantial portion of the mass of the entire suction plate 24 near the axis of the suction plate 24.
The utility model discloses intake from the side of purifying box 13, and intake the bottom surface that purifying box 13 was hugged closely to holding device's stability when beginning to intake is unlikely to the turnover. The water flow regulating valve 12 can be used for regulating the water flow so as to adapt to water pumps with various powers.
The utility model discloses in, rivers on the water storage dish 21 are to the dish 24 of breathing in, owing to accomplish evenly downflow hardly, consequently the dish 24 of breathing in can incline because the atress is inhomogeneous, make the depth of water in the aqua storage tank 241 differ, can cause the water yield of every breathing pipe 244 of inflow to appear great difference, and then can not satisfy the required flow scope of production bubble, in order to prevent that this kind of condition from taking place, set up the damping mechanism 27 that comprises strong magnet 271 and damping plate 272. The damping plate 272 is made of a plastic-sealed pure copper block or pure aluminum block. By using the magnetic damping function between the strong magnet 271 and the damping plate 272, the rapid shaking of the suction plate 24 is prevented, and the suspended suction plate 24 always tends to be kept in a horizontal state, thereby satisfying the suction condition of the suction pipe 244.
In the present invention, the position of each circular hole plate 243 is determined according to the equal division of the circle, so as to ensure that the stress of the air suction plate 24 is substantially uniform, and the air suction plate 24 is not inclined seriously. The number of suction pipes 244 is determined by the power of the water pump and the height of the water to be pumped. The length and inner diameter of the suction duct 244 are determined by a number of factors, such as the power of the water pump, the number of tubes, how many bubbles need to be generated by a single tube, etc.
The purpose of the peep hole 26 of the utility model is to keep the pressure inside and outside the oxygenation system 2 basically the same, ensure the air flow to flow and meet the condition of generating bubbles; meanwhile, it is also for the user to be able to view the condition in which bubbles are generated so as to adjust the water flow adjustment valve 12.
The utility model discloses the purpose of setting up the biochemical cotton 223 of second is to provide the place that nitrobacteria survives and breeds.
The utility model discloses in, the water that flows into the fish bowl from aqueous vapor hybrid tube 23, because factors such as surface tension of water sometimes can produce a lot of bubbles at the liquid level of fish bowl, and these bubbles can float at whole liquid level. The bubbles can be gathered together by the bubble collector 3, and the falling water collides with the bubbles in the bubble collector 3 to break some bubbles, so that the contact area between the water and the air is increased again, and the dissolved oxygen content of the water is further increased.
Examples
The size of the fish tank used in the embodiment is as follows: 60 cm long, 20 cm wide and 40 cm high; the water pumps used are "AC: 220-240V, 50 HZbelow: 4 WH-MAX: 65 cmQ-MAX: the water pumping height of the water pump of 300L/h' is 24 cm, and the water pumping height is calculated from the liquid level in the fish tank.
As shown in fig. 1a, the water flow suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device in the embodiment has a cuboid appearance, a whole length of 26 cm, a width of 12 cm and a height of 11 cm, and is made of organic glass with a thickness of 0.5 cm, and according to actual conditions, the device of the utility model can also be made of glass or other materials.
In the embodiment of the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device, the whole device mainly comprises two parts: a purification system 1 and an oxygenation system 2. Wherein, the purification system 1 and the oxygenation system 2 are arranged as a whole, and a purification box water outlet 135 is arranged on the wall which is close to the two systems, so that the two systems can be communicated. The depth of the water outlet 135 of the purification box is 3 cm, and the width is 11 cm.
As shown in fig. 2 a-2 d, the purification system 1 includes a water inlet pipe 11, a water flow regulating valve 12, and a purification cartridge 13. The total length of the water inlet pipe 11 is 13 cm, including 7 cm outside the purifying box 13 and 6 cm extending into the purifying box 13; the inlet pipe 11 has an inner diameter of 1.4 cm and an outer diameter of 1.6 cm. The water flow regulating valve 12 with the total length of 2 cm, the inner diameter of 1.6 cm and the outer diameter of 2 cm is arranged on the water inlet pipe 11 and can be used for regulating the size of water flow so as to meet the requirement of the size of water flow required when bubbles are generated. The cavity of the purifying box 13 is a cuboid, the length of which is 13.5 cm, the width of which is 11 cm and the height of which is 10.5 cm.
The purifying box 13 is provided with a filter material fixer 131, filter cotton 133, first biochemical cotton 134, a water outlet pipe 132 and a purifying box water outlet 135. Wherein, the inner diameter of the water outlet pipe 132 is 1.4 cm, the outer diameter is 1.6 cm, and the distance between the pipe orifice and the bottom of the purifying box 13 is 7 cm; the water outlet pipe 132 is perpendicular to the bottom of the purification box 13, passes through the supporting plate 1312, and is communicated with the water inlet pipe 11 extending into the purification box 13 through a bent pipe with an inner diameter of 1.6 cm and an outer diameter of 2 cm. The filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 are fixed on the filter material holder 131, and surround the water outlet pipe 132 from inside to outside in sequence. The filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 have thicknesses of 0.5 cm and 1 cm, respectively. The filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 are rolled into a cylindrical tube with a rectangular cross section, and the height of the cylindrical tube is 8 cm. The length of the inner side of the cross section of the filter cotton 133 is 9 cm, and the width is 6 cm. The first chemical cotton 134 has a length of 11 cm and a width of 9 cm on the inner side of the cross section.
As shown in fig. 10-11, in the water flow suction type oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving device in this embodiment, the filter material holder 131 further includes: filter support rods 1311, pallets 1312, and support rods 1313. The filter support bars 1311 are vertically fixed on the supporting plate 1312, and fix and support the filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134.
In this embodiment, the length of the supporting plate 1312 is 13 cm, the width thereof is 10.8 cm, and the thickness thereof is 0.5 cm, and a circular hole 13121 with a diameter of 1.6 cm is formed in the center of the supporting plate 1312, so that the water outlet pipe 132 can pass through the circular hole.
Four support rods 1313, which are 2 cm high and have an outer diameter of 0.5 cm, are provided at four corners of the purification cassette 13 to support the plate 1312.
As shown in fig. 10, in this embodiment, the filter material support rod 1311 is a cylinder with a diameter of 0.4 cm and a length of 8 cm, and may be made of a plexiglas rod. Four filter material support rods 1311 are respectively provided inside and outside the first biochemical cotton 134 to maintain the upright state of the first biochemical cotton 134. Four filter cotton support rods 1311 are provided inside and outside the filter cotton 133 to maintain the filter cotton 133 in a standing state. A filter material support bar 1311 is arranged at the joint of the first biochemical cotton 134 and the filter cotton 133 to fix the overlapped part of the first biochemical cotton and the filter cotton to form two rectangular cylinders with closed peripheries respectively.
When water pumped from the fish tank flows through the purifying box 13, impurities with high density can be precipitated to the bottom of the purifying box 13 under the action of gravity and cannot be accumulated on the filter cotton 133, and most of other dirt is filtered when the water flows through the filter cotton 133 and is adhered to the filter cotton 133; the water is filtered again when passing through the first biochemical cotton 134, and is biochemically treated by a plurality of nitrifying bacteria on the first biochemical cotton 134.
As shown in fig. 3 a-3 d, in the present embodiment, the oxygen increasing system 2 includes a water storage tray 21, a sound attenuation oxygen increasing chamber 22 and a water-air mixing pipe 23. Wherein, the water storage plate 21 is fixed on the top of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22. The water storage plate 21 is communicated with the purifying box water outlet 135. The central position of the water storage plate 211 is provided with a water leakage cylinder 213, and the water leakage cylinder 213 is communicated with the noise elimination oxygen increasing cavity 22. The hanging rope 2143 suspends the air suction disc 24 in the muffling and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 through the water leakage cylinder 213. The bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22 is provided with a water outlet 221 with the aperture of 2.4 cm, the water outlet 221 is provided with a joint 28 which protrudes downwards and has the length of 1 cm, the inner diameter of 2.4 cm, the outer diameter of 3 cm and a thread on the outer wall, the joint is equivalent to a screw rod, the thread pitch of the thread is 0.2 cm, and the depth between adjacent threads is 0.05 cm. The water outlet 221 is connected with the water-gas mixing pipe 23 through a joint 28. Two opposite side walls of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 are respectively provided with a peephole 26 with the aperture of 1 cm, the distance between the circle center and the bottom of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 is 3 cm, and the peepholes are arranged on the midperpendicular of two longer sides at the bottom of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22.
As shown in fig. 4a to 4c, in the present embodiment, the water storage tray 21 includes a water storage plate 211 and a water storage plate support frame 212. Wherein, the water storage plate support frame 212 is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the sound attenuation and oxygen increasing cavity 22, and the water storage plate 211 is arranged on the water storage plate support frame 212. The water storage plate 211 is provided at the middle thereof with a water leakage cylinder 213 protruding upward, and a plurality of water leakage holes 2131 are formed in the side wall of the water leakage cylinder 213. In this embodiment, the water leakage cylinder 213 is made of a hard plastic pipe, and may be made of other materials.
In this embodiment, the water leaking cylinder 213 has an inner diameter of 1.8 cm, an outer diameter of 2 cm and a height of 1.5 cm higher than the water storage plate 211. Eight square water leakage holes 2131 are formed in the side wall of the water leakage cylinder 213, the side length of each square water leakage hole 2131 is 0.4 cm, the distance from the center of the square water leakage hole 2131 to the water storage plate 211 is 0.3 cm, and the included angle between any two adjacent water leakage holes 2131 is 45 degrees. The water storage plate support frame 212 is rectangular, the thickness of the water storage plate support frame is 0.5 cm, the length of the outer side edge is 11 cm, and the width of the outer side edge is 11 cm; the length of the inner side edge is 9.2 cm, and the width is 9.2 cm. The distance between the lower surface of the water storage plate supporting frame 212 and the bottom of the noise elimination and oxygen enrichment cavity 22 is 6.5 centimeters. In this embodiment, the water storage plate 211 and the water storage plate support frame 212 are made of glass, so that the water storage plate 211 and the water storage plate support frame 212 are well sealed. According to the actual situation, other materials can be adopted for manufacturing.
In this embodiment, the length of the muffling oxygen-increasing cavity 22 is 11 cm, the width thereof is 11 cm, and the height thereof is 6.5 cm. The silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22 can reduce the noise of the air suction disc 24 when bubbles are generated; the water can further contact with the gas, so that the dissolved oxygen of the water is increased; can also be used as a place where nitrifying bacteria inhabit and breed.
As shown in fig. 7a to 7e, in the present embodiment, the water gas mixing pipe 23 includes: a first tube segment 231 and a second tube segment 232. Wherein, the outer diameter of the first tube segment 231 is equal to the inner diameter of the second tube segment 232, and the top end of the first tube segment 231 is communicated with the water outlet 221. The bottom end of the first tube segment 231 is sleeved in the second tube segment 232 and can slide relatively. The first joint pipe 231 and the second joint pipe 232 are distributed with a plurality of air inlet holes 233.
In this embodiment, the lengths of the first joint pipe 231 and the second joint pipe 232 are both 7 cm, the distance from the central axis of the second water crushing roller 234 in the first joint pipe 231 to the top end thereof is 2.5cm, the distance from the central axis of the second water crushing roller 234 in the second joint pipe 232 to the bottom end thereof is 2.45cm, and the pipe walls are randomly provided with air inlet holes 233 with the diameter of 0.8 cm; the length of the two connected sections of pipes can reach 13 cm when the pipes extend to the longest and 8.9 cm when the pipes shrink to the shortest. The first tube segment 231 has an outer diameter of 3.2 cm and an inner diameter of 3 cm. A thread is arranged in a region 1 cm long from the top end on the inner wall of the first section pipe 231, the thread is equivalent to the thread of a nut, the thread can be coupled with the joint 28, the thread pitch is 0.2 cm, and the depth between adjacent threads is 0.05 cm; the second tube segment 232 has an outer diameter of 3.5 cm and an inner diameter of 3.2 cm. Three water crushing rollers 234 which form an angle of 60 degrees with each other are arranged in the middle of the first section pipe 231 along the direction vertical to the axis of the pipe; three water crushing rods 234 are also provided at a location 2 cm from the orifice of the second tube 232 in the same manner. The water crushing roller 234 is a cylinder with a diameter of 0.3 cm and a length of 3.2 cm and 3.5 cm, respectively. The design of the water-gas mixing pipe 23 is beneficial to further increasing the dissolved oxygen in water.
In this embodiment, the first tube segment 231 and the second tube segment 232 are made of hard plastic tubes, and the water-breaking rod 234 is made of organic glass rods. In practical situations, the two tubes and the water-breaking rod can be made of other materials, but a material which is not easy to generate chemical reaction is preferred.
As shown in fig. 6 a-6 c, in the present embodiment, the total height of the blister collector 3 is 3.5 cm, and comprises three parts, namely a fixing ring 31, a connecting rod 32 and a surrounding ring 33. The inner diameter of the fixing ring 31 is 3.5 cm, the outer diameter is 3.9 cm, and the height is 1 cm; the connecting rod 32 is a cylinder with a diameter of 0.4 cm and a length of 4 cm (including the length of the joint); the enclosure 33 is cylindrical with an inner diameter of 8 cm, an outer diameter of 8.4 cm and a height of 1.5 cm. The three connecting rods 32 fix the enclosure 33 and the fixing ring 31 together at an angle of 120 degrees to each other, and the distance between the fixing ring 31 and the enclosure 33 is 1 cm. The fixing ring 31 is communicated with the bottom end of the water-gas mixing pipe 23, and the enclosure 33 is contacted with the water surface in the fish tank.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5 a-5 c, the frame of the suction plate 24 is made of polystyrene foam by grinding, hollowing, etc., and in practice, it can be made of other materials such as plastic and other methods. The frame of the suction plate 24 is cylindrical with a diameter of 9 cm and a height of 3 cm. The overall height of the suction plate 24 is 5 cm. The suction plate 24 includes: a buffer disc 245, a water storage tank 241, a water inlet channel 242, a circular hole disc 243 and an air suction pipe 244. Wherein, the circular hole plate 243 is arranged outside the water storage tank 241, and the water inlet channel 242 communicates the circular hole plate 243 with the water storage tank 241. The suction pipe 244 is disposed below the circular hole disk 243 and communicates with the circular hole disk 243. The buffer plate 245 is a hollow cylinder vertically disposed in the middle of the face of the suction plate 24, and is coaxial with the suction plate.
In this embodiment, the buffer disc 245 is cylindrical, has an inner diameter of 5cm, an outer diameter of 5.4 cm and a depth of 1.5 cm, and is used to slow down the flow rate of water from the water leaking cylinder 213, so that the water can uniformly flow into the water storage tank 241 along the periphery as much as possible. The water storage tank 241 is annular as a whole, has an inner diameter of 5.4 cm, an outer diameter of 7.4 cm and a depth of 1 cm, and is used for further slowing down the flow rate of water. The buffer tray 245 is coaxial with the reservoir 241. The number of the circular hole discs 243 is 8, the diameter and the depth of each circular hole disc 243 are both 1 cm, each circular hole disc 243 is provided with a notch which is the water inlet channel 242, the circumference of each circular hole disc 243 is intersected with the outer circumference of the water storage tank 241, the vertical distance from the circle center to the axis of the buffer disc 245 is 4.1 cm, namely the circle centers of the circular hole discs 243 are located on the same circumference, and the circular hole discs 243 are evenly distributed on the edge of the air suction disc 24. The circular hole plate 243 can properly isolate the liquid level of each suction pipe 244, reduce the influence of each other, and facilitate the generation of bubbles. The water inlet channel 242 has a width of 0.6 cm and a depth of 1 cm, and can connect the water storage tank 241 with each circular hole disc 243. The air suction pipe 244 is used for generating air bubbles, and has an inner diameter of 0.4 cm, an outer diameter of 0.6 cm and a length of 3 cm; a 0.5 cm long section of the suction pipe 244 is left in the circular hole plate 243. The water storage groove 241 is coplanar with the edge of the circular hole plate 243 and is 0.2 cm lower than the edge of the buffer plate 245.
In this embodiment, the suction plate 24 further includes: the counterweight 246, the counterweight 246 is made of cylindrical iron enclosed by plastic, in practice, other materials with a larger density are used, the diameter of the material is 3 cm, the length of the material is 3 cm, 1.7 cm of the material is arranged in the frame of the air suction plate 24, the counterweight 246 and the air suction plate 24 are coaxial, so that most of the total mass of the air suction plate 24 is distributed near the central axis when the air suction plate 24 is unloaded (i.e. no water flows), and the air suction plate 24 is easy to keep in a horizontal state.
The suction plate 24 in this embodiment is weight-distributed as follows: the mass of the counter weight 246 is 170g, the mass of the strong magnet 271 is 50g, and the mass of other materials such as plastic forming the frame of the air suction disc 24 and organic glass tubes used by the air suction pipe 244 is 40g, so that the mass of the material adjacent to the central axis of the air suction disc 24 is 220g, which accounts for about 85% of the mass of the whole air suction disc 24 when the air suction disc 24 is unloaded, and the horizontal state of the air suction disc 24 is ensured to be not easy to break.
In this embodiment, a hanging hole 247 is formed in the center of the buffer disk 245, the hanging hole 247 is in a diamond shape as a whole, a diagonal line of the hanging hole 247 is 0.4 cm long and coincides with the axis of the buffer disk 245, one end of the diagonal line is fixed to the buffer disk 245, and the other end of the diagonal line is connected to the suspension rope 2143.
In this embodiment, the sound attenuation and oxygen increasing cavity 22 further includes a sound attenuation material 222, and the sound attenuation material 222 is attached to the side wall of the sound attenuation and oxygen increasing cavity 22. The sound damping material 222 is a sponge with a thickness of 0.2 cm. In this embodiment, two peepholes 26 are provided, and a square area with a side length of 3 cm is left without being adhered with sponge respectively by taking the peephole as a center, so as to observe the condition of bubbles generated in the muffling oxygen-increasing cavity 22.
In this embodiment, the muffling and oxygen-increasing chamber 22 further comprises a damping mechanism 27. The damping mechanism 27 includes a strong magnet 271 and a damping plate 272. A strong magnet 271 is provided at the bottom end of the suction plate 24. The damping plate 272 is arranged at the bottom of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 and is opposite to the strong magnet 271 arranged at the bottom of the air suction disc 24. A gap is provided between the strong magnet 271 and the damping plate 272. The damping plate 272 in this embodiment is circular, with a thickness of 0.2 cm and a diameter of 6 cm; the strong magnet 271 is round, the thickness is 0.5 cm, the diameter is 4 cm; the distance between the damping plate 272 and the strong magnet 271 is 0.3 cm. The strong magnet 271 and the damping plate 272 are both sealed by plastic to prevent corrosion. The damping plate 272 in this embodiment is made of pure aluminum.
In this embodiment, the muffling and oxygen-increasing cavity 22 further comprises a second biochemical cotton 223 with a length of 11 cm, a width of 11 cm and a thickness of 1 cm. A first circular hole 2231 with the diameter of 2.4 cm is formed in the second biochemical cotton 223, so that the first circular hole 2231 corresponds to the water outlet 221; a second circular hole 2232 with a diameter of 6 cm is formed in the second bio-cotton 223, so that the second circular hole 2232 corresponds to the damping plate 272. After the production is finished, the second biochemical cotton 223 is flatly laid at the cavity bottom of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity 22, so that inhabitation and breeding places are provided for nitrobacteria, and the water body purification is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in the present embodiment, a hanger 214 is disposed at the upper end of the water leaking cylinder 213, and the hanger 214 includes a plug 2141, a hanging column 2142, and a hanging string 2143. The hanging column 2142 is a truncated cone, is made of organic glass, has a height of 2.5cm, a diameter of 1.6 cm at a thinner end and a diameter of 2 cm at a thicker end. A hole, namely a rope passing hole 21422 is drilled along the direction of the axis of the hanging column 2142, and the diameter of the rope passing hole 21422 can be 0.1-0.15 cm. A hole, namely the plug hole 21421, is punched along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the hanging column 2142, the distance from the thicker end of the hanging column 2142 to the plug hole 21421 is 1 cm, and the hole diameter is 0.4 cm. A ring 21424 with an outer diameter of 2.2 cm is arranged around the axis of the hanging column 2142, the bottom of the hanging column 2142 is provided with a clamping part 21425, the clamping part 21425 is inserted from the upper end of the water leakage cylinder 213 and is clamped and fixed by the ring 21424, and the depth of the inserted water leakage cylinder 213 is 0.4 cm. The hanging rope 2143 is made of polyester material, and has a diameter of 0.1 cm and a length of 15 cm. The hanging rope 2143 may be made of other materials according to actual conditions. In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the top end of the hanging column 2142 is provided with a string storage groove 21423, which has a depth of 0.25 cm, a width of 0.5 cm and a distance of 0.2 cm from the top, and is used for collecting the hanging string 2143 with an excessive length.
In this embodiment, one end of the hanging rope 2143 has a closed hook (which can be opened and closed), and is knotted between 1.7 cm and 2 cm from the end point of the closed hook, and the node is spherical, and has a diameter larger than 0.15 cm, and the node is convenient for fixing the hanging height of the suction disc 24. The closing hook of the hanging string 2143 is adapted to be connected to the hanging hole 247 of the suction plate 24. The other end of the hanging string 2143 is fixed to the water leaking cylinder 213 by a hanger 214.
In the embodiment, the flow rate of the water entering the device of the utility model is between 150L/h and 220L/h, so that the air suction disc can reach an ideal air suction state.
The use method of the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device in the embodiment is as follows:
1. assembly method of water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device
(1) Cutting and fixing method of filter material
Cutting a rectangular filter cotton 133 with the length of 35 cm and the width of 8 cm, fixing the filter cotton 133 between 8 staggered filter material support rods 1311 close to the round hole 13121 in a manner of being vertical to the supporting plate 1312 by taking the wide side of the filter cotton 133 as the height, and enabling the long side of the filter cotton 133 to be in close contact with the supporting plate 1312; cutting a rectangular first biochemical cotton 134 with the length of 45cm and the width of 8 cm in the same way, and fixing the first biochemical cotton 134 among the other 8 filter material supporting rods; and the respective joints of the filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 are overlapped and fixed between 3 filter material support rods 1311 which are close to each other on the filter material holder 131.
The filter material holder 131 is placed in the purification box 13, and the water outlet pipe 132 is passed through the circular hole 13121, and finally the filter material holder 131 is placed on the support rod 1313.
(2) Method for fixing hanger 214 to suction plate 24
One end of the prepared hanging rope 2143 without a hook penetrates through the water leakage cylinder 213, then penetrates through the rope through hole 21422 of the hanging column 2142 and penetrates out of the plug hole 21421, and the hanging column 2142 is clamped on the water leakage cylinder 213 through the circular ring 21423; then, the hanging string 214 is pulled with proper force, and then the plug 2141 is plugged into the plug hole 21421, the hanging string 2143 is fixed, and the remaining hanging string 2143 is wound in the string storage groove 21423; then, the hook at the other end of the hanging rope 2143 is opened to hook the hanging hole 247 on the air suction tray 24, the water storage plate 211 and the air suction tray 24 are taken up together, the air suction tray 24 is placed in the sound attenuation and oxygen increasing cavity 22, and the water storage plate 211 is placed on the water storage plate supporting frame 212.
(3) Method for fixing water-gas mixing pipe 23 and water bubble collector 3
Inserting the bottom end of the inner wall of the first section pipe 231 without threads into the second section pipe 232, and adjusting the insertion depth according to actual needs to form a water-gas mixing pipe 23; then the other end of the second tube 232 is inserted into the fixing ring 31 to connect the water-gas mixing tube with the bubble collector 3; and finally, aligning and screwing the top end of the first section pipe 231 with a joint 28 which is 1 cm long, 3 cm in outer diameter and provided with threads on the outer wall and protrudes downwards from the water outlet 221.
(4) The utility model discloses a method for placing a water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device
The water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device is horizontally placed above the water surface of the fish tank, and then the length of the water-gas mixing pipe 23 is adjusted, so that the enclosure 33 of the water bubble collector 3 just contacts the water surface of the fish tank. If the ferromagnetic material is used in the fish tank, the ferromagnetic material must be separated from the silencing and oxygen-increasing chamber 22 by a distance of more than 5 cm.
(5) Method for combining water pump with water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device
The parameters selected are "AC: 220-240V, 50HZ POWER: 4W H-MAX: 65cm Q-MAX: 300L/h' submersible pump, or submersible pump with larger relevant parameters, connects the water pump with the water inlet pipe 11 by plastic hose with proper length whose inner diameter is slightly less than 1.6 cm, then puts the water pump in proper position of the fish tank. In this embodiment, the parameters of the water pump are "AC: 220-240V, 50 HZbelow: 4W H-MAX: 65cm Q-MAX: 300L/h "; the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank and close to one corner of the inner wall of the fish tank; the height of pumping water is 24 cm, and the height is calculated from the liquid level of the fish tank.
2. Method for using water flow regulating valve 12
The water flow regulating valve 12 can be used to finely adjust the water flow, and the wrench can be turned to the right to change the water flow so as to achieve the necessary flow range of the suction disc 24, and simultaneously observe the bubble generation of the suction pipe 244 from the peephole 26.
3. Cleaning method of water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device
(1) Cleaning method for cleaning cartridge 13
Taking out the whole filter material fixer 131, opening and taking down the superposed position of the filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134, and flushing the filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 with water respectively without kneading or washing completely, so as to be beneficial to the survival and the propagation of nitrobacteria; the filter material fixer 131 and the cavity wall of the purifying box 13 are properly washed by water, and only obvious dirt needs to be washed away, and the cleaning is not needed. The frequency of cleaning the purification box 13 depends on the amount of fish, and the number of fish raised in this embodiment is 50, and the cleaning frequency is once every 1 day.
(2) Cleaning method of oxygenation system 2
The water storage plate 211 is taken out together with the air suction plate 24 by pinching the water leakage cylinder 213 with a hand, and then the stopper 2141 is pulled out to separate the hanger 214, the water storage plate 211 and the air suction plate 24. The buffer disc 245, the water storage tank 241, the water inlet channel 242 and the circular hole disc 243 are flushed by water to flush large-particle dirt, the large-particle dirt does not need to be washed completely, and for the air suction pipe 244, the adhered objects in the pipe need to be thoroughly cleaned, so that the water flow channel in the pipe is prevented from being reduced.
For the wall of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22, only water is needed to be used for washing, and large-particle dirt is washed away, and the wall does not need to be cleaned; for the second biochemical cotton 223 on the bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity 22, only a little flushing is needed to flush away large-particle dirt.
For the water-gas mixing pipe 23, only the outer wall of the pipe needs to be cleaned, and the inner wall does not need to be cleaned;
in this embodiment, the frequency of cleaning the oxygenation system 2 is once every 15 days.
(3) Method for cleaning bubble trap 3
The fixing ring 31, the connecting rod 32 and the enclosure 33 are cleaned by water, otherwise, the appearance is influenced.
The following are experimental data measured by using the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device of the embodiment:
1. the experimental conditions are as follows:
date and time of measurement: day 12, 7 month 2014, the measurement period was 14: 00-16: 00, the fish is in the active stage.
Atmospheric pressure: the pressure was 101.3 Kpa.
A water pump: parameters of the water pump are "AC: 220-240V, 50HZ POWER: 4W H-MAX: 65cm Q-MAX: 300L/h', and the water pumping height is 24 cm.
Dissolved oxygen measuring instrument: the measuring instrument of the dissolved oxygen is an SX716 type dissolved oxygen measuring device produced by Shanghai Sanxin instrument factories.
The specification of the fish tank is as follows: the fish tank is 60 cm long, 20 cm wide and 40 cm high, the water depth in the tank is 23 cm, and the volume of the water is 27.6L.
The experimental fish: the total number of fish was 50, and the selected test fish was Goldfish of red grass, which was approximately in volume size, and had an average body weight of 12g and an average body length of 13 cm, which was measured from the mouth to the tail end of the fish.
The final water outlet position of the water pump and water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device is as follows: the water pump is positioned at the center of the bottom of the fish tank, namely at the position with the length of 30 cm and the width of 10 cm; the final water outlet position is positioned at the center of the water body surface of the fish tank, namely at the position with the length of 30 cm and the width of 10 cm.
The measuring method comprises the following steps: a controlled variable method is adopted.
In an open room with the size of 8.4 meters multiplied by 4.8 meters multiplied by 3.5 meters, closing doors and windows, and ensuring that the room temperature is constant at 28 ℃ by using an air conditioner;
the probe of the SX716 type dissolved oxygen measuring device is placed at a position 6 cm away from the bottom surface of the fish tank, the position of the probe is not artificially swung, but the fish is allowed to freely move; the probes are only arranged at four corners close to the bottom surface of the fish tank;
2. data recording (data recorded every 5 minutes):
lower right corner (stipulate that when a person faces the front of the aquarium, the corner of the aquarium closest to the right side of the person is the lower right corner)
Conclusion 1: the average dissolving amount is 3.02-3.26 mg/L
Lower left corner:
conclusion 2: the average dissolved oxygen is in the range of 2.83-2.94 mg/L
The upper left corner:
conclusion 3: the average dissolved oxygen is in the range of 2.85-2.96 mg/L
Upper right corner
Conclusion 4: the average dissolved oxygen is in the range of 3.36-3.46 mg/L
3. And (4) experimental conclusion:
because the water outlet of the water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device is arranged at the central position of the water body surface of the fish tank, namely at the position with the length of 30 cm and the width of 10 cm, and the oxygen content of the periphery of the fish tank is lower than that of the center, the oxygen contents of four corners of the fish tank are measured, so that the oxygen supply effect of the whole device is fully explained.
From the above data, it is known that the oxygen content in all four corners fluctuates around 3.00mg/L, and the range of the oxygen content for fish life is 1.93-4.77 mg/L. In addition, the difference of each group of data is mainly caused by the activity of fish and the flow direction of water. In summary, these data fully demonstrate that the device can provide sufficient dissolved oxygen to meet the needs of normal life activities of fish.
The protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Variations and advantages that may occur to those skilled in the art may be incorporated into the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept, and the scope of the appended claims is intended to be protected.

Claims (10)

1. A water flow air suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device is characterized by comprising a purification system (1), an oxygenation system (2) and a bubble collector (3); wherein,
the purification system (1) comprises a water inlet pipe (11), a water flow regulating valve (12) and a purification box (13);
the water flow regulating valve (12) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (11);
a filter material fixer (131), a water outlet pipe (132), filter cotton (133), first biochemical cotton (134) and a purification box water outlet (135) are arranged in the purification box (13);
the bottom surface of the filter material fixer (131) is parallel to the bottom surface of the purifying box (13);
the water outlet pipe (132) is vertical to the bottom of the purification box (13), upwards vertically penetrates through the bottom surface of the filter material fixer (131), and is communicated with the water inlet pipe (11) extending into the purification box (13);
the filter cotton (133) and the first biochemical cotton (134) are both fixed on the filter material fixer (131);
the purification box water outlet (135) is arranged at the top of the purification box (13);
the oxygenation system (2) comprises a water storage disc (21), a silencing oxygenation cavity (22), a water-gas mixing pipe (23) and an air suction disc (24);
the water storage disc (21) is arranged at the top of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22);
the water storage disc (21) is communicated with the water outlet (135) of the purification box;
the air suction disc (24) is suspended below the water storage disc (21);
a water outlet (221) is formed in the bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22), a joint (28) is arranged at the position of the water outlet (221), and the water-gas mixing pipe (23) is arranged at the position of the joint (28);
a peephole (26) is arranged on the side wall of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity (22);
the water bubble collector (3) is connected with the bottom end of the water-gas mixing pipe (23).
2. The water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the filter material holder (131) further comprises: a filter material support rod (1311), a supporting plate (1312) and a support rod (1313); the filter material support rod (1311) is vertically fixed on the supporting plate (1312), and the support rod (1313) is used for supporting the supporting plate (1312) and is fixed at the bottom of the purification box (13);
the filter cotton (133) and the first biochemical cotton (134) are both fixed on the filter material fixer (131);
the filter cotton (133) and the first biochemical cotton (134) surround the water outlet pipe (132) from inside to outside in sequence;
a round hole (13121) is formed in the center of the supporting plate (1312), and the water outlet pipe (132) penetrates through the round hole (13121).
3. The water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tray (21) comprises a water storage plate (211), a water storage plate support frame (212) and a water leakage cylinder (213); wherein,
the water storage plate supporting frame (212) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper part of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22), the frame surface of the water storage plate supporting frame (212) is parallel to the cavity bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22), and the water storage plate (211) is placed on the water storage plate supporting frame (212);
the central position of the water storage plate (211) is provided with the water leakage cylinder (213) which is vertical to the water storage plate (211) and protrudes upwards;
a plurality of water leakage holes (2131) are formed in the side wall of the water leakage cylinder (213);
the water leakage cylinder (213) is communicated with the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22);
the water leakage cylinder (213) is over against the middle part of the air suction disc (24) suspended in the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22).
4. The water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the noise elimination oxygenation cavity (22) further comprises a noise elimination material (222) and a second biochemical cotton (223); wherein,
the silencing material (222) is attached to the side wall of the silencing and oxygen-increasing cavity (22);
the second biochemical cotton (223) is arranged at the bottom of the noise elimination oxygenation cavity (22);
the second biochemical cotton (223) is provided with a first round hole (2231) and a second round hole (2232), and the first round hole (2231) corresponds to the water outlet (221).
5. The integrated water flow suction type oxygen-increasing and purifying energy-saving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sound-eliminating and oxygen-increasing cavity (22) further comprises a damping mechanism (27); wherein,
the damping mechanism (27) comprises a strong magnet (271) and a damping plate (272);
the strong magnet (271) is arranged at the bottom end of the air suction disc (24);
the damping plate (272) is arranged at the bottom of the silencing and oxygen increasing cavity (22), is opposite to the strong magnet (271) arranged at the bottom end of the air suction disc (24), and is arranged in a second round hole (2232);
a gap is arranged between the strong magnet (271) and the damping plate (272).
6. The integrated water flow suction type oxygenation and purification energy-saving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-gas mixing pipe (23) comprises: a first pipe joint (231) and a second pipe joint (232); wherein,
the top of the first section pipe (231) is communicated with the water outlet (221);
the outer diameter of the first pipe joint (231) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second pipe joint (232);
the bottom end of the first joint pipe (231) is sleeved in the second joint pipe (232) and can slide relative to the second joint pipe (232);
the pipe walls of the first joint pipe (231) and the second joint pipe (232) are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes (233);
the first section pipe (231) and the second section pipe (232) are internally provided with water crushing sticks (234).
7. The integrated water flow aspirating, oxygen increasing and purifying energy saving device according to claim 1, wherein the aspirating disc (24) comprises: a water storage tank (241), a water inlet channel (242), a circular hole disc (243), an air suction pipe (244) and a buffer disc (245); wherein,
the round hole disc (243) is arranged at the outer side edge of the water storage tank (241), and the round hole disc (243) is communicated with the water storage tank (241) through the water inlet channel (242);
the air suction pipe (244) is arranged below the circular hole disc (243), is communicated with the circular hole disc (243), and is vertical to the disc surface of the circular hole disc (243);
the buffer disc (245) is a hollow cylinder and is vertically arranged in the middle of the air suction disc (24) and is higher than the edge of the water storage tank (241).
8. The integrated water flow suction type oxygen-increasing and purifying energy-saving device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a counterweight (246) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the suction plate (24), and the counterweight (246) is a cylinder.
9. The water flow suction type oxygenation purification integrated energy-saving device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a hanging hole (247) is arranged at the center of the plate surface of the suction plate (24), and a hanger (214) is arranged at the upper end of the water leakage cylinder (213);
the top of the hanging hole (247) is in a sharp shape;
the hanger (214) comprises a plug (2141), a hanging column (2142) and a hanging rope (2143);
the hanging column (2142) is provided with a plug hole (21421) which is perpendicular to the axis of the hanging column (2142), a rope passing hole (21422) which is along the axis of the hanging column (2142), a rope storage groove (21423) which surrounds the axis of the hanging column (2142), a circular ring (21424) which surrounds the axis of the hanging column (2142) and a clamping part (21425) at the bottom of the hanging column (2142);
the plug (2141) is conical and can be plugged into the plug hole (21421);
one end of the hanging rope (2143) is fixed on the hanging hole (247), the other end of the hanging rope (2143) passes through the rope passing hole (21422) and penetrates out of the plug hole (21421), and the hanging rope (2143) is fixed on the hanging column (2142) through the plug (2141);
the hanger (214) is engaged with the water leakage cylinder (213) via the ring (21424).
10. The integrated water flow aspirating, oxygen increasing and purifying energy saving device according to claim 1, wherein the bubble collector (3) further comprises: a fixed ring (31), a connecting rod (32) and a surrounding ring (33); wherein,
the fixing ring (31) is connected with the bottom end of the water-gas mixing pipe (23);
the enclosure (33) is a hollow cylinder, and the enclosure (33) is connected with the fixing ring (31) through the connecting rod (32);
the bottom end of the enclosure (33) is in contact with the water surface.
CN201420599039.5U 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device Expired - Fee Related CN204244923U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420599039.5U CN204244923U (en) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420599039.5U CN204244923U (en) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204244923U true CN204244923U (en) 2015-04-08

Family

ID=52949290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420599039.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204244923U (en) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204244923U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396853A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-03-11 华东师范大学 Water-flow air-breathing oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396853A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-03-11 华东师范大学 Water-flow air-breathing oxygenation and purification integrated energy-saving apparatus
CN104396853B (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-09-14 华东师范大学 A kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement purifies integral energy-saving device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104396853B (en) A kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement purifies integral energy-saving device
CN105432547B (en) A kind of constant current air suction type fish-farming oxygen increasing device that intermittently draws water
US8006646B2 (en) Self cleaning aquarium system
CN112674022B (en) Equipment for cultivating high-quality offspring seeds of rare fishes in high density and construction method
KR101068556B1 (en) Apparatus for Claritying Raw Water and An Aquarium using thereof
CN104969899B (en) Marsupenaeus japonicus aquaculture pond automatic dirt cleaning device and method
CN106305569A (en) Self-cleaning internal-circulation temperature-control type culture system
CN106614228B (en) Low-frequency decontamination energy-saving fish tank for fragmentization of biochemical cotton
CN210841182U (en) Ecological fish tank
CN204244923U (en) A kind of current air suction type oxygenation purification integral energy-saving device
CN205266656U (en) Intermittent type constant current formula oxygenation device of breeding fish of breathing in that draws water
CN108566913A (en) A kind of pond circulation flowing water square cultivation tank systems
CN202496302U (en) Flatfish breeding pond water exchange device
CN203814395U (en) Aquarium
CN213961357U (en) Fish egg incubator
CN215012765U (en) Breed pond foam collection device
CN215302368U (en) Fry hatching breeding device
CN206507067U (en) A kind of low frequency of biochemical cotton fragmentation is removed contamination energy-conserving fish bowl
CN201127231Y (en) Aquarium structure
CN210519818U (en) Supporting equipment of fry, juvenile fish and juvenile fish culture pond of aronia elegans
CN206851767U (en) A kind of manual control fry rearing device
CN208490625U (en) A kind of fancy carp filter of fish pond
CN209473367U (en) A kind of greenling industrial aquaculture equipment
CN215582937U (en) Fish tank
CN215684287U (en) Tortoise water circulation breeding device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150408

Termination date: 20211016

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee