CN104396853B - A kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement purifies integral energy-saving device - Google Patents
A kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement purifies integral energy-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396853B CN104396853B CN201410549175.8A CN201410549175A CN104396853B CN 104396853 B CN104396853 B CN 104396853B CN 201410549175 A CN201410549175 A CN 201410549175A CN 104396853 B CN104396853 B CN 104396853B
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- oxygen supplement
- saving device
- current air
- air suction
- pipe
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 49
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001466460 Alveolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement and purifies integral energy-saving device, specifically includes that cleaning system and aeration system.Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, change the way that current family raises the water body purification that generally used of pet fish and oxygen supplement is separated, being removed by oxygen increasing pump, only need to access a suitable water pump in the present invention just can realize the function of oxygen supplement and purification.Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, water and the air being inhaled into can be made to be fully contacted, make the dissolved oxygen in water meet the living necessities of a number of pet fish.Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, decreases power consumption and electromagnetic pollution, can realize water body filtration, can survive for nitrobacteria and breed the place providing necessary, it is easy to the clarity of holding fish jar interior edema body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oxygenation purification plant of a kind of cultured fishes, the current air suction type oxygen supplement of a kind of family-raise pet fish purifies integral energy-saving device.
Background technology
In the water body of cultivation family pet fish, the quality of dissolved oxygen amount and Water warfare will directly affect the survival rate of fish and the conversion ratio of feedstuff, and oxygen supplement and purification method and dissolved oxygen amount number and the quality of water quality closely related.
At present, the fish culture apparatus that family-raise pet fish is used is usually constructed with draw water filtration system and aeration system two parts, or by filtration system and the integrated multifunction system of aeration system of drawing water.Wherein, filtration system of drawing water is to be extracted in the filter cartridge being fixed on outside water body by water with water pump, and water is after single or multiple lift filters biochemical cotton simple filtration, then flow back in water body, this germline unifies the water circulation that aspect can realize in fish jar, on the other hand water can play less purification.The oxygenation method that aeration system is used has two kinds, and one is to be pressed in water by air strong with oxygen increasing pump, allows the oxygen in air be fully contacted with water, increases the dissolved oxygen content of water；Another kind is to use forced inspiratory way to bring in water by air, the most currently used compare widely " oxygen supplement, draw water, make wave " three-in-one multifunctional immersible pump and just use forced inspiratory way, but both oxygen supplement ways are usually present following shortcoming: 1. when the cultivation density of pet fish is bigger, on the one hand, usually needing aeration system to operate without stopping, on long terms, power consumption is many, and produce bigger electromagnetic pollution, it is unfavorable for energy-conservation and family's environmental protection；On the other hand, oxygen increasing pump susceptible to noise, than if any oxygen increasing pump, often send during the bubbles burst of generation " " cacophony, although some oxygen increasing pumps do not have the alveolate sound that ruptures, but have ear-piercing air-suction-noise.2. gas or the sparkling current of aeration system ejection have greater impact power, easily rush, even rush the feces of broken fish, bait residue etc., the water in fish jar is easily made to become cloudy, the tiny bubble gone out also can reduce the transparency of local water body, thus the as clear as crystal state of fish jar water body can be affected.3. aeration system forms a large amount of blister after air is pressed into or is brought in water sometimes on the water surface, and these blisters are difficult to collect, and affect attractive in appearance.
In general, the purification used at present and oxygenation method all go to realize respectively by the corresponding electric energy of distribution, waste some energy.Accordingly, it would be desirable to design a kind of new oxygenation purification plant to overcome the defect of the oxygenation purification plant used at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve oxygen supplement and the deficiency of cleaning system that current family feeding pet fish is used, it is proposed that a kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement purifies integral energy-saving device.
The present invention proposes a kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement and purifies integral energy-saving device, including: cleaning system, aeration system and blister catcher；Wherein, described cleaning system includes water inlet pipe, flow control valve and purification cassette；Described flow control valve is arranged on described water inlet pipe；Filter material holder, outlet pipe, filter cotton, the first biochemical cotton and purification cassette outlet it is provided with in described purification cassette；The bottom surface of described filter material holder is parallel with the bottom surface of described purification cassette；Described outlet pipe is perpendicular to the bottom of described purification cassette, and upwards passes perpendicularly through the bottom surface of described filter material holder, connects with the described water inlet pipe probeing into described purification cassette simultaneously；Described filter cotton and the described first biochemical cotton are both secured on filter material holder；Described purification cassette outlet is arranged on the top of described purification cassette.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described aeration system includes water storage dish, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber, suction disk and gas-vapor mix pipe；Described water storage dish is arranged on the top in described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber；Described water storage dish connects with described purification cassette outlet；The center of described water storage dish is provided with the cylinder that leaks, described in the cylinder that leaks connect with described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber；The described cylinder that leaks is corresponding with the middle part of the suction disk that described noise elimination oxygen supplement intracavity hangs；The bottom in described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber is provided with outlet, and described water outlet is provided with joint, and described joint is provided with described gas-vapor mix pipe；It is each provided with a peep-hole on two relative sidewalls in described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber；Described blister catcher is connected with the bottom of described gas-vapor mix pipe.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described filter material holder farther includes: filter material support bar, supporting plate and support stick；Described filter cotton, the described first biochemical cotton and described filter material support bar are arranged on described supporting plate；Biochemical to described filter cotton and described first cotton is perpendicular to described supporting plate and fixes by many described filter material support bars；Many described support sticks are perpendicular to the bottom setting of described purification cassette；Described supporting plate is placed on many described support sticks；Described supporting plate be provided centrally with circular hole, described outlet pipe is straight up through described circular hole.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described water storage dish includes water storage plate, water storage plate carriage and the cylinder that leaks；Described water storage plate carriage is fixed on the inwall on top, described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber, and described water storage plate is placed on described water storage plate carriage；The middle part of described water storage plate be provided with protruding upward described in leak cylinder, and the sidewall of the described cylinder that leaks is provided with multiple described leaking hole.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber farther includes deadener and the second biochemical cotton, and described deadener is affixed on the sidewall in described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber.Described second biochemical cotton is laid in the bottom in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber farther includes damping mechanism, and wherein, described damping mechanism includes strong magnet and damping sheet；Described strong magnet is arranged on the bottom of described suction disk；Described damping sheet is arranged at the bottom of the chamber in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber, and relative with the described strong magnet being arranged on described suction disk bottom；Between described strong magnet and described damping sheet, there is gap.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described gas-vapor mix pipe includes: the first pipe joint and be arranged on the second pipe joint below described first pipe joint；Wherein, the external diameter of described first pipe joint is equal to the internal diameter of described second pipe joint；The top of described first pipe joint is connected with described outlet by described joint；The bottom of described first pipe joint is set in described second pipe joint, and can slide relative to described second pipe joint；It is distributed with multiple air inlet on the tube wall of described first pipe joint and described second pipe joint；The interlaced broken water rod that described first pipe joint is identical with each pipe external diameter with being provided with many root lengths degree in described second pipe joint.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described blister catcher includes: retainer ring, connecting rod and enclosure；Wherein, described retainer ring is connected with the bottom of described gas-vapor mix pipe；Described enclosure is cylindrical shape, is connected with described retainer ring by described connecting rod；The bottom of described enclosure contacts with the water surface completely.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described suction disk includes: aqua storage tank, inlet channel, circular hole dish, suction nozzle and buffer disc；The edge of described aqua storage tank is provided with described circular hole dish, and described aqua storage tank is connected by described inlet channel with described circular hole dish；Described suction nozzle is arranged on the lower section of described circular hole dish, and connects with described circular hole dish；Described buffer disc is hollow cylinder, and it is vertically installed in the center of described suction disk, the edge of the most described aqua storage tank.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, and described suction disk farther includes: mass, and described mass is cylinder, and it is arranged on the middle and lower part of described suction disk.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies integral energy-saving device, is provided with hanging hole at the top center of described suction disk；The top of described hanging hole is sharp shape；The described cylinder upper end that leaks is provided with hanger；Described hanger includes stopper, hanging column, suspension strop；Described suspension strop is connected with described hanging hole；Being provided with the consent of vertical described hanging column axis on described hanging column, along the rope through of described hanging column axis, the groove around described hanging column axis i.e. stores up grooving, the holding section bottom the annulus and described hanging column of described hanging column axis；Described stopper is cone, and can fill in described consent, is used for fixing described suspension strop.One end of described suspension strop is fixed on described hanging hole, the other end passes described rope through, and passes from described consent, firmly clogs with described stopper, just described suspension strop can be fixed on described hanging column, described hanger by described annulus be fastened on described in leak cylinder upper end.
Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, it is easy to operation, it is simple to clean；Multiple parts can be split into, it is not necessary to the knowledge and technology of specialty.
Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, suction disk is utilized to replace oxygen increasing pump, the relatively mode of natural river dissolved oxygen, it is easy to improve the survival rate of fish, the clarity that can also make water body improves, it is possible to reduce make the chemicals that water change is limpid.
Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, suspends in midair by the suction disk in aeration system, it is ensured that even if whole device suitably slant setting, suction disk still can normal suction.It reduce the present invention to the requirement for horizontality of put table top and the professional requirement to operator.
Current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device, is placed on by suction disk in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber, reduces noise；Utilize gas-vapor mix pipe the bubble and the water that are produced by suction disk again to be mixed, increase the dissolved oxygen in water.Meanwhile, air inlet on gas-vapor mix tube wall and the broken water rod being in pipe also make current increase with the chance of air contact, are conducive to increasing further the dissolved oxygen amount in water；Damping mechanism prevents suction disk fierceness from rocking, and makes the card of suction disk tend to level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 1 b is the front view that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies integral energy-saving device internal structure.
Fig. 2 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of cleaning system in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 2 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the top view of purification cassette in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 2 c is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies purification cassette perspective view in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 2 d is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the left view of purification cassette in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 3 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 3 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the top view in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 3 c is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the front view in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 3 d is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the right view in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 4 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies water storage plate and the structural representation of the cylinder that leaks in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 4 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies water storage plate and the top view of the cylinder that leaks in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 4 c is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies water storage plate and the front view of the cylinder that leaks in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 5 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of suction disk in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 5 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the top view of suction disk in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 5 c is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the front view of suction disk in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 6 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of blister catcher in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 6 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the top view of blister catcher in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 6 c is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the front view of blister catcher in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 7 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of gas-vapor mix pipe in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 7 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of the first pipe joint in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 7 c is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of the second pipe joint in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 7 d is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the top view of gas-vapor mix pipe in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 7 e is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the front view of gas-vapor mix pipe in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 8 a is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of hanging column in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 8 b is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the top view of hanging column in integral energy-saving device.
Fig. 9 is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of stopper in integral energy-saving device.
Figure 10 is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies filter cotton in integral energy-saving device and first and biochemical cotton arranges schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the structural representation of filter material holder in integral energy-saving device.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with specific examples below and accompanying drawing, the invention will be described in further detail.Implementing the process of the present invention, condition, experimental technique etc., outside the lower content mentioned specially, be universal knowledege and the common knowledge of this area, the present invention is not particularly limited content.
nullIn Fig. 1 to Figure 11，1-cleaning system，11-water inlet pipe，12-flow control valve，13-purification cassette，131-filter material holder，132-outlet pipe，133-filter cotton，134-first is biochemical cotton，135-purification cassette outlet，1311-filter material support bar，1312-supporting plate，1313-support stick，13121-circular hole，2-aeration system，21-water storage dish，211-water storage plate，212-water storage plate carriage，213-leaks cylinder，2131-leaking hole，214-hanger，2141-stopper，2142-hanging column，21421-consent，21422-rope through，21423-stores up grooving，21424-annulus，21425-holding section，2143-suspension strop，22-noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber，221-outlet，222-deadener，223-second is biochemical cotton，2231-the first circular hole，2232-the second circular hole，23-gas-vapor mix pipe，231-the first pipe joint，232-the second pipe joint，233-air inlet，234-broken water rod，24-suction disk，241-aqua storage tank，242-inlet channel，243-circular hole dish，244-suction nozzle，245-buffer disc，246-mass，247-hanging hole，26-peep-hole，27-damping mechanism，271-strong magnet，272-damping sheet，28-joint，3-blister catcher，31-retainer ring，32-connecting rod，33-enclosure.
As shown in Fig. 1 a-Fig. 1 b, the present invention proposes a kind of current air suction type oxygen supplement and purifies integral energy-saving device, including: cleaning system 1, aeration system 2 and blister catcher 3.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and cleaning system 1 includes water inlet pipe 11, flow control valve 12 and purification cassette 13, and wherein, flow control valve 12 is arranged on water inlet pipe 11.Filter material holder 131, outlet pipe 132, filter cotton 133, first biochemical cotton 134 and purification cassette outlet 135 it is provided with in purification cassette 13.Outlet pipe 132 is perpendicular to the bottom of purification cassette 13, and upwards passes perpendicularly through the bottom surface of filter material holder 131, connects with the water inlet pipe 11 probeing into purification cassette 13 simultaneously.Filter cotton 133 and first biochemical cotton 134 is all rolled into the cylinder that cross section is rectangle, and is perpendicularly fixed on the supporting plate 1312 of filter material holder 131；Filter cotton 133 and first biochemical cotton 134 surrounds outlet pipe 132 the most from inside to outside；Purification cassette outlet 135 is arranged on the top of purification cassette 13.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and aeration system 2 includes water storage dish 21, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, gas-vapor mix pipe 23 and suction disk 24.Wherein, water storage dish 21 is fixed on the top in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, and water storage dish 21 connects with purification cassette outlet 135.The center of water storage plate 211 is provided with the cylinder 213 that leaks, and the cylinder 213 that leaks connects with noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.Suspension strop 2143 has hung the suction disk 24 in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 through the cylinder 213 that leaks.The bottom in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 is provided with outlet 221, is provided with joint 28, is provided with gas-vapor mix pipe 23 at joint 28 at outlet 221.A peep-hole 26 it is each provided with in the two opposite side walls in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.Blister catcher 3 is connected with the bottom of gas-vapor mix pipe 23.
As shown in Fig. 2 a-Fig. 2 d, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and purification cassette 13 farther includes: filter material support bar 1311, supporting plate 1312 and support stick 1313.Wherein, as shown in Figure 10-Figure 11, filter cotton 133, first biochemical cotton 134 and filter material support bar 1311 are arranged on supporting plate 1312.Supporting plate 1312 be provided centrally with circular hole 13121, described outlet pipe 132 is upward through 13121,17 filter material support bars 1311 of described circular hole and is perpendicularly fixed at supporting plate 1312 by biochemical to filter cotton 133 and first cotton 134.4 support sticks 1313 are vertically installed in the bottom of purification cassette 13.Supporting plate 1312 is placed on support stick 1313.
As shown in Fig. 4 a-Fig. 4 c, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and water storage dish 21 includes water storage plate 211 and water storage plate carriage 212.Wherein, water storage plate carriage 212 is fixed on the inwall on top, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, and water storage plate 211 is arranged on water storage plate carriage 212.It is provided with the protruding upward cylinder 213 that leaks in the middle part of water storage plate 211, and has multiple leaking hole 2131 on cylinder 213 leaking.
As shown in Fig. 5 a-Fig. 5 c, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 farther includes damping mechanism 27.Wherein, damping mechanism 27 includes strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272.Strong magnet 271 is arranged on the bottom of suction disk 24.Damping sheet 272 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, and the most relative with the strong magnet 271 being arranged on bottom suction disk 24.There is between strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272 suitable spacing.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 farther includes deadener 222 and second biochemical cotton 223, and deadener 222 is affixed on the sidewall in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22；Second biochemical cotton 223 bottom being arranged at noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22；Having opened the first circular hole 2231 and the second circular hole 2232 on second biochemical cotton 223, the first circular hole 2231 is corresponding with outlet 221 position, and the second circular hole 2232 is used for placing damping sheet 272.
As shown in Fig. 6 a-Fig. 6 c, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and the top of blister catcher 3 connects with gas-vapor mix pipe 23, and the bottom of blister catcher 3 contacts completely with the water surface.
As shown in Fig. 7 a-Fig. 7 e, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and gas-vapor mix pipe 23 includes: the first pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232.Wherein, the external diameter of the first pipe joint 231 is equal to the internal diameter of the second pipe joint 232, and the first pipe joint 231 top connects with outlet 221.The bottom of the first pipe joint 231 is set in the second pipe joint 232, and can relatively slide.First pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232 are distributed with multiple air inlet 233.In first pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232, middle is provided with broken water rod 234.
As shown in Fig. 5 a-Fig. 5 c, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and suction disk 24 includes: buffer disc 245, aqua storage tank 241, inlet channel 242, circular hole dish 243 and suction nozzle 244.Circular hole dish 243 is arranged on the outside of aqua storage tank 241.Circular hole dish 243 is connected by inlet channel 242 with aqua storage tank 241.Suction nozzle 244 is arranged on the lower section of circular hole dish 243, and connects with circular hole dish 243, both perpendicular to the card of circular hole dish 243.Buffer disc 245 is cylindrical shape, and it is vertically set on the middle part of suction disk 24 card, coaxial with suction disk 24.
The current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, and suction disk 24 farther includes: mass 246, and mass 246 is cylinder, and it is arranged on the middle and lower part of suction disk 24, coaxial with suction disk.
As illustrated in figs. 8-9, the current air suction type oxygen supplement that the present invention proposes purifies in integral energy-saving device, is provided with hanging hole 247 at the top center of suction disk 24；The top of hanging hole 247 is sharp shape, and its sharp-pointed place is on the axis of suction disk 24；Cylinder 213 upper end that leaks is provided with hanger 214；Suspension strop 2143 is connected with hanging hole 247；The consent 21421 of vertical hanging post 2142 axis it is provided with on hanging column 2142, rope through 21422 along hanging column 2142 axis, groove around hanging column 2142 axis i.e. stores up grooving 21423, the holding section 21425 bottom the annulus 21424 and hanging column 2142 of hanging column 2142 axis；Stopper 2141 is in cone, and can fill in consent 21421, is used for fixing suspension strop 2143.One end of suspension strop 2143 is fixed on hanging hole 247, the other end passes rope through 21422, and passes from consent 21421, firmly clogs with stopper 2141, just can be fixed on hanging column 2142 by suspension strop 2143, hanger 214 is fastened on by annulus 21424 and leaks on cylinder 213.
In the present invention, the water overflowed from buffer disc 245 enters aqua storage tank 241 and separately flows into multiple circular hole dish 243, and circular hole dish 243 is connected by inlet channel 242 with aqua storage tank 241.It is separate between each circular hole dish 243 in suction disk 24, is susceptible to the impact of adjacent circular holes dish 243 level change.The water of inflow circular hole dish 243 flows through the suction nozzle 244 connected with circular hole dish 243 and flows out.The current entering water inlet pipe 11 are controlled at suitable range of flow by flow control valve 12, the air near suction nozzle 244 upper end can be incidentally sucked when current flow through suction nozzle 244, this air can be discharged from the lower end of suction nozzle 244 with current, and forms bubble, falls at the bottom of the chamber in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.
In the present invention, in order to keep suction disk 24 level as far as possible, a density is fixed compared with the big and mass 246 of the uniform good seal of Mass Distribution, such as: iron block etc., by most mass concentration of whole suction disk 24 at the near axis of suction disk 24 in the bottom of suction disk 24.
The present invention is from the lateral inflow of purification cassette 13, and the bottom surface of purification cassette 13 is close in water inlet position, in order to maintains the stability of the apparatus when starting to intake, is unlikely to overturning.Utilize flow control valve 12 can regulate current size, in order to adapt to the water pump of multiple power.
In the present invention, the when that water on water storage dish 21 flowing to suction disk 24, the dirtiest owing to being difficult to accomplish, therefore suction disk 24 meeting run-off the straight due to discontinuity, make the depth of water in aqua storage tank 241 differ, can cause the water yield flowing into every suction nozzle 244 that larger difference occurs, and then the range of flow produced required for bubble can not be met, in order to prevent this from occurring, it is provided with the damping mechanism 27 being made up of strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272.The material of damping sheet 272 is fine copper block or the fine aluminium block of plastic seal.Utilize the magnetic damping effect between strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272, prevent suction disk 24 from rocking rapidly, and make the suction disk 24 hung up always tend to keeping level, thus meet the suction condition of suction nozzle 244.
In the present invention, the position of each circular hole dish 243 determines according to Equal round, substantially uniform to ensure suction disk 24 stress, makes suction disk 24 be unlikely to knockdown.The quantity of suction nozzle 244 is determined by factors such as the power of water pump and the height that draws water.Length and the internal diameter of suction nozzle 244 are determined by many factors, as the power of water pump, the quantity of pipe, need single pipe produce bubble number etc..
It is to make the pressure inside and outside aeration system 2 substantially keep identical that the present invention arranges the purpose of peep-hole 26, it is possible to ensure air current flow, meets the condition producing bubble；Meanwhile, also for user can be watched wherein produce the situation of bubble, in order to regulation flow control valve 12.
The present invention arranges the second biochemical purpose of cotton 223 and is to provide nitrobacteria existence and the place of breeding.
In the present invention, flowing into the water of fish jar from gas-vapor mix pipe 23, sometimes due to factors such as the surface tension of water body, the liquid level at fish jar can produce a lot of bubble, and these bubbles can be floating at whole liquid level.Utilize blister catcher 3 can by these bubble coalescence together, and the water that flows down can and blister catcher 3 in bubble collide, smash some bubbles, again increase the contact area of water and air, thus further increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, the size of fish jar used is: long 60 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, high 40 centimetres；Water pumper used is the water pumper of " AC:220-240V, 50HZPOWER:4WH-MAX:65cmQ-MAX:300L/h ", and the height that draws water is 24 centimetres, and this height liquid level in fish jar that draws water starts to calculate.
As shown in Figure 1a, it is cuboid that current air suction type oxygen supplement in the present embodiment purifies the face shaping of integral energy-saving device, overall a length of 26 centimetres, wide 12 centimetres, high 11 centimetres, make with the lucite that thickness is 0.5 centimetre, may be used without glass according to practical situation apparatus of the present invention or other materials make.
Current air suction type oxygen supplement in the present embodiment purifies integral energy-saving device, and whole device is mainly made up of two parts: cleaning system 1 and aeration system 2.Wherein, cleaning system 1 and aeration system 2 are integrated setting, be provided with purification cassette outlet 135, make can connect between two systems between two systems on the wall of next-door neighbour.The degree of depth of purification cassette outlet 135 is 3 centimetres, wide 11 centimetres.
As shown in Fig. 2 a-Fig. 2 d, cleaning system 1 includes water inlet pipe 11, flow control valve 12 and purification cassette 13.Water inlet pipe 11 total length is 13 centimetres, is included in outside purification cassette 13 7 centimetres and extends into 6 centimetres within purification cassette 13；Water inlet pipe 11 internal diameter is 1.4 centimetres, and external diameter is 1.6 centimetres.Being provided with total length on water inlet pipe 11 is 2 centimetres, and internal diameter is 1.6 centimetres, and external diameter is the flow control valve 12 of 2 centimetres, can be used to regulate the size of current, in order to meet current size required when producing bubble.The cavity of purification cassette 13 is cuboid, long 13.5 centimetres, wide 11 centimetres, high 10.5 centimetres.
Filter material holder 131, the biochemical cotton 134 of filter cotton 133, first, outlet pipe 132 and purification cassette outlet 135 it is provided with in purification cassette 13.Wherein, the internal diameter of outlet pipe 132 is 1.4 centimetres, and external diameter is 1.6 centimetres, and the bottom of mouth of pipe distance purification cassette 13 is 7 centimetres；Outlet pipe 132 is perpendicular to the bottom of purification cassette 13, through supporting plate 1312, and is 1.6 centimetres by internal diameter, and external diameter is that the bend pipe of 2 centimetres connects with the water inlet pipe 11 probeing into purification cassette 13.Filter cotton 133 and first biochemical cotton 134 is fixed on filter material holder 131, and surrounds outlet pipe 132 the most successively.Filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical thickness of cotton 134 are respectively 0.5 centimetre and 1 centimetre.Filter cotton 133 and first biochemical cotton 134 is rolled into the pillar buoy that cross section is rectangle, and the height of pillar buoy is 8 centimetres.A length of 9 centimetres of the inner side of filter cotton 133 cross section, a width of 6 centimetres.First biochemical cotton 134, a length of 11 centimetres of the inner side of its cross section, a width of 9 centimetres.
As shown in Figure 10-Figure 11, the current air suction type oxygen supplement in the present embodiment purifies in integral energy-saving device, and filter material holder 131 farther includes: filter material support bar 1311, supporting plate 1312 and support stick 1313.Wherein, filter material support bar 1311 is all vertically fixed on supporting plate 1312, and biochemical to filter cotton 133, first cotton 134 play fixing and supporting role.
In the present embodiment, a length of 13 centimetres of supporting plate 1312, a width of 10.8 centimetres, thickness is 0.5 centimetre, supporting plate 1312 be provided centrally with the circular hole 13121 that aperture is 1.6 centimetres, it is simple to outlet pipe 132 passes.
Four support sticks 1313 are arranged on four corners of purification cassette 13, and it is high 2 centimetres, and external diameter is 0.5 centimetre, are used for supporting supporting plate 1312.
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, filter material support bar 1311 is a diameter of 0.4 centimetre, and the cylinder of a length of 8 centimetres can select perspex bar to make.It is respectively provided with four filter material support bars 1311 inside and outside first biochemical cotton 134 and keeps the first biochemical erectility of cotton 134.The inside and outside of filter cotton 133 is also respectively provided with four filter material cotton support bars 1311 to keep the erectility of filter cotton 133.A filter material support bar 1311 is set again its intersection is fixed at the first biochemical cotton 134, the filter pulp joint of filter cotton 133, to form the rectangular cylinder of two all round closure respectively.
When the current that fish jar is smoked purified box 13, the foreign material that density is bigger can be because being deposited to the bottom of purification cassette 13 under the effect of gravity, without being gathered on filter cotton 133, other fouls are when water flows through filter cotton 133, its major part is filtered, and sticks on filter cotton 133；Water is filtered when flowing through first biochemical cotton 134 again, is done biochemical treatment by numerous nitrobacteria on the first biochemical cotton 134 simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 3 a-Fig. 3 d, in the present embodiment, aeration system 2 includes water storage dish 21, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 and gas-vapor mix pipe 23.Wherein, water storage dish 21 is fixed on the top in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.Water storage dish 21 connects with purification cassette outlet 135.The center of water storage plate 211 is provided with the cylinder 213 that leaks, and the cylinder 213 that leaks connects with noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.Suction disk 24 in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 has been hung by suspension strop 2143 by the cylinder 213 that leaks.The bottom in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 is provided with the outlet 221 that aperture is 2.4 centimetres, be provided with the length 1 centimetre protruded downwards at outlet 221, internal diameter be 2.4 centimetres, external diameter 3 centimetres, outer wall have threaded joint 28, be equivalent to screw rod, the pitch of this screw thread is 0.2 centimetre, and the degree of depth between adjacent thread is 0.05 centimetre.Outlet 221 is connected with gas-vapor mix pipe 23 by joint 28.It is respectively arranged with the peep-hole 26 that aperture is 1 centimetre in the two opposite side walls in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, bottom its distance noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, center of circle, is 3 centimetres, and on the perpendicular bisector of two longer sides bottom noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.
As shown in Fig. 4 a-Fig. 4 c, in the present embodiment, water storage dish 21 includes water storage plate 211 and water storage plate carriage 212.Wherein, water storage plate carriage 212 is fixed on the inwall on top, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, and water storage plate 211 is arranged on water storage plate carriage 212.It is provided with the protruding upward cylinder 213 that leaks in the middle part of water storage plate 211, and has multiple leaking hole 2131 at the sidewall of the cylinder 213 that leaks.The cylinder 213 that leaks in the present embodiment uses plastic conduit to make, it would however also be possible to employ other materials make.
The internal diameter of cylinder 213 of leaking in the present embodiment is 1.8 centimetres, and external diameter is 2 centimetres, and exceeding water storage plate 211 is 1.5 centimetres.Leaking and have eight square leaking holes 2131 on the sidewall of cylinder 213, the length of side of each square leaking hole 2131 is 0.4 centimetre, and its centre distance water storage plate 211 is 0.3 centimetre, and the angle between any two adjacent leaking holes 2131 is 45 degree.Water storage plate carriage 212 is rectangular, and its thickness is 0.5 centimetre, a length of 11 centimetres of outer side edges, a width of 11 centimetres；A length of 9.2 centimetres of inner side edge, a width of 9.2 centimetres.Distance bottom the lower surface distance noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 of water storage plate carriage 212 is 6.5 centimetres.Water storage plate 211 and water storage plate carriage 212 in the present embodiment all use glass, and water storage plate 211 can be made the most closely sealed with water storage plate carriage 212.According to practical situation, it is possible to use other materials to make.
In the present embodiment, the length in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 11 centimetres, wide 11 centimetres, high 6.5 centimetres.The suction disk 24 noise when producing bubble can be reduced in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22；Water can be made to contact further with gas, increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water；It is also used as nitrobacteria and perches the place of breeding.
As shown in Fig. 7 a-Fig. 7 e, in the present embodiment, gas-vapor mix pipe 23 includes: the first pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232.Wherein, the external diameter of the first pipe joint 231 is equal to the internal diameter of the second pipe joint 232, and the first pipe joint 231 top connects with outlet 221.The bottom of the first pipe joint 231 is set in the second pipe joint 232, and can relatively slide.First pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232 are distributed with multiple air inlet 233.
In the present embodiment, the length of the first pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232 is 7 centimetres, its top of axis positional distance of second broken water rod 234 in first pipe joint 231 is 2.5cm, its low side of axis positional distance of second broken water rod 234 in second pipe joint 232 is 2.45cm, and tube wall has been opened the air inlet 233 of a diameter of 0.8 centimetre the most randomly；Up to 13 centimetres when the length that 2-section pipe couples together extends the longest, it is reduced to the most in short-term up to 8.9 centimetres.First pipe joint 231 external diameter is 3.2 centimetres, and internal diameter is 3 centimetres.Being provided with screw thread in region away from top 1 centimeter length on the first pipe joint 231 inwall, be equivalent to the screw thread of nut, this screw thread can couple with joint 28, and its pitch is 0.2 centimetre, and the degree of depth between adjacent thread is 0.05 centimetre；Second pipe joint 232 external diameter is 3.5 centimetres, and internal diameter is 3.2 centimetres.It is provided with three broken water rods 234 being mutually 60 degree of angles along vertical tube axis direction at the middle part of the first pipe joint 231；Also it is provided with three broken water rods 234 by the same manner from the position of the mouth of pipe 2 centimeters at the second pipe joint 232.Broken water rod 234 is cylinder, a diameter of 0.3 centimetre, and length is respectively 3.2 centimetres and 3.5 centimetres.Being designed with of gas-vapor mix pipe 23 increases the dissolved oxygen amount in water the most further.
In the present embodiment, the first pipe joint 231 and the second pipe joint 232 are plastic conduit and make, and broken water rod 234 uses lucite rod to make.In practical situations both, it is also possible to select other material to make this 2-section pipe and broken water rod, but will be to be not susceptible to the material of chemical reaction as first-selection.
As shown in Fig. 6 a-Fig. 6 c, in the present embodiment, blister catcher 3 overall height is 3.5 centimetres, including retainer ring 31, connecting rod 32 and enclosure 33 3 part.The internal diameter of retainer ring 31 is 3.5 centimetres, and external diameter is 3.9 centimetres, and height is 1 centimetre；Connecting rod 32 is cylinder, a diameter of 0.4 centimetre, a length of 4 centimetres (length containing joint)；Enclosure 33 is cylindrical, and internal diameter is 8 centimetres, and external diameter is 8.4 centimetres, and height is 1.5 centimetres.Enclosure 33 and retainer ring 31 are fixed together by three connecting rods 32 with being mutually 120 degree of angles, and the spacing of retainer ring 31 and enclosure 33 is 1 centimetre.Retainer ring 31 connects with the bottom of gas-vapor mix pipe 23, and enclosure 33 contacts with the water surface in fish jar.
The ways such as shown in Fig. 5 a-Fig. 5 c, in the present embodiment, the framework polystyrene foam plate employing of suction disk 24 grinds, hollow out process, and other materials such as plastics and other ways can also be used in reality to make.The framework of suction disk 24 is cylinder, a diameter of 9 centimetres, a height of 3 centimetres.The overall height of suction disk 24 is 5 centimetres.Suction disk 24 includes: buffer disc 245, aqua storage tank 241, inlet channel 242, circular hole dish 243 and suction nozzle 244.Wherein, circular hole dish 243 is arranged on the outside of aqua storage tank 241, and circular hole dish 243 is connected by inlet channel 242 with aqua storage tank 241.Suction nozzle 244 is arranged on the lower section of circular hole dish 243, and connects with circular hole dish 243.Buffer disc 245 is hollow cylinder, and it is vertically installed in the middle part of suction disk 24 card, coaxial with suction disk.
In the present embodiment, buffer disc 245 is cylindrical shape, and internal diameter is 5 centimetres, and external diameter is 5.4 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 1.5 centimetres, for slowing down the flow velocity of the water from the cylinder 213 that leaks, it is simple to water uniformly flows into aqua storage tank 241 along surrounding as far as possible.Aqua storage tank 241 is on the whole in annular, and internal diameter is 5.4 centimetres, and external diameter is 7.4 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 1 centimetre, for slowing down the flow velocity of water further.Buffer disc 245 is coaxial with aqua storage tank 241.Circular hole dish 243 1 has 8, its diameter and the degree of depth are 1 centimetre, each circular hole dish 243 all has a breach to be inlet channel 242, and each circumference of circular hole dish 243 intersects with the outer circumference of aqua storage tank 241, and the center of circle is the 4.1 centimetres i.e. center of circle of each circular hole dish 243 to the vertical dimension of the axis of buffer disc 245 is on same circumference, and circular hole dish 243 is evenly distributed on the edge of suction disk 24.The liquid level of each suction nozzle 244 can be properly isolated from out by circular hole dish 243, reduces impact each other, it is simple to produces bubble.Inlet channel 242 width is 0.6 centimetre, and the degree of depth is 1 centimetre, can be linked up with each circular hole dish 243 by aqua storage tank 241.Suction nozzle 244 is used for producing bubble, and its internal diameter is 0.4 centimetre, and external diameter is 0.6 centimetre, a length of 3 centimetres；Suction nozzle 244 has being partially left in circular hole dish 243 of 0.5 centimeter length.Aqua storage tank 241 is coplanar with the edge of circular hole dish 243, less than 0.2 centimetre of buffer disc 245 edge.
In the present embodiment, suction disk 24 farther includes: mass 246, mass 246 is the cylindrical ferrum sealed with plastics, reality is also adopted by the material that color density is bigger, its a diameter of 3 centimetres, a length of 3 centimetres, 1.7 centimetres are wherein had to be arranged in suction disk 24 framework, mass 246 is coaxial with suction disk 24, makes the overwhelming majority of suction disk 24 oeverall quality during suction disk 24 unloaded (i.e. not having flowing water) all be distributed near axis, so that suction disk 24 is prone to keep level.
Suction disk 24 weight in the present embodiment is allocated as follows: the quality of mass 246 is 170g, the quality of strong magnet 271 is 50g, other materials are 40g as constituted the quality of the lucite tube etc. used by the plastics of suction disk 24 framework, suction nozzle 244, then the quality of next-door neighbour suction disk 24 axis is 220g, constitute about whole suction disk 24 unloaded time quality 85%, it is ensured that the level of suction disk 24 is difficult to break.
In the present embodiment, being provided with hanging hole 247 in buffer disc 245 center, hanging hole 247 entirety assumes diamond in shape, one bar diagonal line length is 0.4 centimetre, and with the dead in line of buffer disc 245, this diagonal one end is fixed on buffer disc 245, and the other end is connected with suspension strop 2143.
In the present embodiment, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 farther includes deadener 222, and deadener 222 is affixed on the sidewall in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.Deadener 222 selects sponge, and its thickness is 0.2 centimetre.Having two peep-holes 26 in the present embodiment, centered by peep-hole, the square area having stayed length of side to be 3 centimetres respectively does not pastes sponge, in order to produce the situation of bubble in observing noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.
In the present embodiment, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 farther includes damping mechanism 27.Wherein, damping mechanism 27 includes strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272.Strong magnet 271 is arranged on the bottom of suction disk 24.Damping sheet 272 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, and relative with the strong magnet 271 being arranged on bottom suction disk 24.Between strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272, there is gap.Damping sheet 272 in the present embodiment is circular, and thickness is 0.2 centimetre, a diameter of 6 centimetres；Strong magnet 271 is circular, and thickness is 0.5 centimetre, diameter 4 centimetres；At a distance of 0.3 centimetre between damping sheet 272 and strong magnet 271.Strong magnet 271 and damping sheet 272 all use plastic seal system, prevent corrosion.Damping sheet 272 in the present embodiment uses fine aluminium material.
In the present embodiment, noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 farther includes the second biochemical cotton 223, its a length of 11 centimetres, wide 11 centimetres, thickness 1 centimetre.On second biochemical cotton 223, open first circular hole 2231 of a diameter of 2.4 centimetres, make the first circular hole 2231 corresponding with outlet 221；On second biochemical cotton 223, open second circular hole 2232 of a diameter of 6 centimetres again, make the second circular hole 2232 corresponding with damping sheet 272.By at the bottom of the second biochemical cotton 223 chamber being laid in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 after completing, provide for nitrobacteria and perch and breed place, beneficially water body purification.
As illustrated in figs. 8-9, in the present embodiment, the upper end of the cylinder 213 that leaks is provided with hanger 214, and hanger 214 includes stopper 2141, hanging column 2142, suspension strop 2143.Wherein, hanging column 2142 slightly in truncated conical shape, is made with lucite, and height is 2.5 centimetres, and a diameter of 1.6 centimetres of its thinner one end, thicker one end is 2 centimetres.A hole i.e. rope through 21422 has been got through in direction along hanging column 2142 axis, a diameter of 0.1 to 0.15 centimetre of rope through 21422.Getting through a hole i.e. consent 21421 along the direction vertical with hanging column 2142 axis, consent 21421 is 1 centimetre apart from the end that hanging column 2142 is thicker, and aperture is 0.4 centimetre.Hanging column 2142 axis is provided with the annulus 21424 that external diameter is 2.2 centimetres, holding section 21425 it is provided with bottom hanging column 2142, holding section 21425 is filled in from the upper end of the cylinder 213 that leaks, and is fixed by annulus 21424, and the degree of depth filling in the cylinder 213 that leaks is 0.4 centimetre.Suspension strop 2143 selects polyester material to make, a diameter of 0.1 centimetre, a length of 15 centimetres.Suspension strop 2143 uses other materials to make also dependent on practical situation.As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, the top of hanging column 2142 is provided with storage grooving 21423, groove depth 0.25 centimetre, and width is 0.5 centimetre, and 0.2 centimetre of top of distance, for collecting the unnecessary suspension strop of length 2143.
In the present embodiment,, with Guan Bi hook (can be with open and close), tiing a knot between the end points 1.7 centimetres-2 centimetres of distance Guan Bi hook in one end of suspension strop 2143, node is spherical in shape, diameter is more than 0.15 centimetre, and this node is easy to the suspension height of fixing suction disk 24.The Guan Bi hook of suspension strop 2143 is for being connected with the hanging hole 247 on suction disk 24.The other end of suspension strop 2143 is fixed on by hanger 214 and leaks on cylinder 213.
In the present embodiment, enter the flow of water of apparatus of the present invention and suction disk can be made between 150L/h--220L/h to reach more satisfactory suction condition.
In the present embodiment, the using method of current air suction type oxygen supplement purification integral energy-saving device is as follows:
1. the oxygen supplement of current air suction type purifies the assemble method of integral energy-saving device
(1) the cutting out and fixing means of filter material
It is cut out long 35 centimetres, the top cap cotton 133 of wide 8 centimetres, using wide this of filter cotton 133 while as high, filter cotton 133 is fixed between 8 filter material support bars 1311 being crisscross arranged of circular hole 13121 in the way of vertical supporting plate 1312, and makes long being in close contact with supporting plate 1312 of filter cotton 133；In the same manner, it is cut out long 45 centimetres, the rectangle first biochemical cotton 134 of wide 8 centimetres, it is fixed on first biochemical cotton 134 between other 8 filter material support bars；And filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical cotton 134 respective joints have been overlapped and be secured between 3 filter material support bars 1311 the most in close proximity on filter material holder 131.
Filter material holder 131 being put into purification cassette 13, and makes outlet pipe 132 pass from circular hole 13121, filter material holder 131 is put on support stick 1313 the most at last.
(2) fixing means between hanger 214 and suction disk 24
The suspension strop 2143 prepared is passed, without the one end linked up with, the cylinder 213 that leaks, then passes from the rope through 21422 of hanging column 2142, pass from consent 21421, hanging column 2142 is fastened on by annulus 21423 and leaks on cylinder 213；Then, the most firmly tension suspension strop 214, then fill in consent 21421 with stopper 2141, suspension strop 2143 is fixed, remaining suspension strop 2143 is wrapped in storage grooving 21423；Then, the opening of hook of the other end of suspension strop 2143 catching on the hanging hole 247 on suction disk 24, and is picked up together with suction disk 24 by water storage plate 211, suction disk 24 is placed in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, water storage plate 211 is placed on water storage plate carriage 212.
(3) gas-vapor mix pipe 23 and the fixing means of blister catcher 3
The first threadless bottom of pipe joint 231 inwall is inserted into the second pipe joint 232, and regulates the degree of depth of insertion according to actual needs, form gas-vapor mix pipe 23；Again the other end of the second pipe joint 232 being inserted retainer ring 31 makes gas-vapor mix pipe couple together with blister catcher 3；Finally length 1 centimetre downwardly projecting with outlet 221 for the first pipe joint 231 top, external diameter 3 centimetres, the outer wall threaded circle tube joint 28 of tool are alignd and screwed.
(4) current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purifies the laying method of integral energy-saving device
Current air suction type oxygen supplement purification integral energy-saving device is lain in a horizontal plane in the top of the fish jar water surface, then regulates the length of gas-vapor mix pipe 23, make the enclosure 33 of blister catcher 3 just contact the fish jar water surface.If fish jar ferrimagnet to be used, then ferrimagnet must be made to have the distance of more than 5 centimetres from noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22.
(5) water pump and current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present invention purify the combined method of integral energy-saving device
Selected parameter is the immersible pump of " AC:220-240V; 50HZ POWER:4W H-MAX:65cm Q-MAX:300L/h ", or the immersible pump that relevant parameter is bigger, with the plastic flexible pipe that internal diameter is the suitable length being slightly less than 1.6 centimetres by water pumper with water inlet pipe 11 even, then water pump is placed in the appropriate location of fish jar.In the present embodiment, the parameter of water pump is " AC:220-240V, 50HZ POWER:4W H-MAX:65cm Q-MAX:300L/h "；Water pump is placed in the bottom of fish jar, on an angle of fish jar inwall；The height drawn water is 24 centimetres, and this height starts to calculate from the liquid level of fish jar.
2. the using method of flow control valve 12
Utilize flow control valve 12 can finely tune the size of current, by the spanner that turns right, change the size of current, to reach range of flow necessary to suction disk 24, from peep-hole 26, observe suction nozzle 244 simultaneously produce the situation of bubble.
3. the oxygen supplement of current air suction type purifies the cleaning method of integral energy-saving device
(1) purification cassette 13 cleaning method
By whole for filter material holder 131 taking-up, open and take off at filter cotton 133 and the first biochemical overlapping of cotton 134, wash away filter cotton 133 and first biochemical cotton 134 with water respectively, be not required to rub, also without washing the cleanest, with existence and the breeding of beneficially nitrobacteria；Suitably rinse filter material holder 131 and the cavity wall of purification cassette 13 with water, only obvious dirt need to be washed, be not required to wash the cleanest.Purification cassette 13 clean frequency regarding fish amount number depending on, the number supported in the present embodiment is 50, cleaning frequency be every 1 day once.
(2) cleaning method of aeration system 2
Pinch the cylinder 213 that leaks to be taken out together with suction disk 24 by water storage plate 211 with hands, then corkage 2141, hanger 214, water storage plate 211, suction disk 24 three are separated.With water dcq buffer dish 245, aqua storage tank 241, inlet channel 242, circular hole dish 243, bulky grain dirt is washed away, it is not necessary to wash the cleanest, and for suction nozzle 244, to prevent the water stream channel in pipe from diminishing sticking thing and must thoroughly clean up in pipe.
For the wall in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22, only need use water suitably to rinse, bulky grain dirt is washed out, it is not necessary to clean the cleanest；Biochemical for second on bottom noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber 22 cotton 223, only need to somewhat rinse, bulky grain dirt is washed out.
For gas-vapor mix pipe 23, it is only necessary to clean its outer wall, inwall need not clean；
In the present embodiment, the frequency cleaning aeration system 2 is to clean once for every 15 days.
(3) cleaning method of blister catcher 3
To retainer ring 31, connecting rod 32 and enclosure 33, will clean up with water, otherwise can affect attractive in appearance.
The following is and utilize the current air suction type oxygen supplement of the present embodiment to purify the experimental data that measured of integral energy-saving device:
1. experiment condition:
Measure date and period: on July 12nd, 2014, measurement period is 14:00 16:00, and fish is in active phase.
Atmospheric pressure: pressure is 101.3Kpa.
Water pump: the parameter of water pump is " AC:220-240V, 50HZ POWER:4W H-MAX:65cm Q-MAX:300L/h ", and the height drawn water is 24 centimetres.
Dissolved oxygen amount measuring instruments: the measuring instruments of dissolved oxygen amount is the SX716 type dissolved oxygen amount measurement apparatus that Shanghai three believes that instrucment and meter plant produces.
Fish jar specification: fish jar length 60 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, high 40 centimetres, the depth of water 23 centimetres in cylinder, the volume of water is 27.6L.
Experimental fish: the sum of fish is 50, selected experiment fish is red long-tail grass goldfish, and volume size is close, and average weight is 12g, a length of 13 centimetres of average body, and this average body length is to measure to its afterbody tip from the mouth of fish.
Water pump and current air suction type oxygen supplement purify the final outflow water position of integral energy-saving device: water pump is in the center bottom fish jar i.e. at long 30 centimetres, wide 10 centimeters；Final outflow water position is in the center of fish tank water surface i.e. in length 30 centimetres, wide 10 centimeters.
Measuring method: use control variate method.
In the spacious room of 8.4 meters 4.8 meters 3.5 meters, shut door and window, utilize air-conditioning guarantee room temperature constant be 28 degrees Celsius；
The probe of SX716 type dissolved oxygen amount measurement apparatus is placed on distance fish jar bottom surface 6 centimeters, the most artificial hunting probe position, but allows fish freely to move about；Probe is merely placed on four angles of fish jar bottom surface；
2. data record (recording a secondary data every 5 minutes):
The lower right corner (regulation: people is when the front of fish jar, and the corner of the fish jar on the right side of human body is the lower right corner)
Conclusion 1: averagely containing molten weight range 3.02～3.26mg/L
The lower left corner:
Conclusion 2: average dissolved oxygen amount scope is 2.83～2.94mg/L
The upper left corner:
Conclusion 3: average dissolved oxygen amount scope is 2.85～2.96mg/L
The upper right corner
Conclusion 4: average dissolved oxygen amount scope is 3.36～3.46mg/L
3. experiment conclusion:
Owing to the outlet of the present embodiment current air suction type oxygen supplement purification integral energy-saving device is arranged on the center of fish tank water surface i.e. at long 30 centimetres, wide 10 centimeters, the oxygen content of fish jar surrounding is relatively low relative to center, therefore the oxygen content in four corners of fish jar has been measured, to absolutely prove the oxygen supply effect of whole device.
From data above, the oxygen content in four corners all fluctuates at about 3.00mg/L, and the oxygen content scope of fish life is at 1.93 4.77mg/L.The activity of difference mainly fish and the flow direction of water of respectively organizing data cause.All in all, these data have absolutely proved that this device can provide enough dissolved oxygen amounts, can meet the needs of fish normal activities.
The protection content of the present invention is not limited to above example.Under the spirit and scope without departing substantially from inventive concept, those skilled in the art it is conceivable that change and advantage be all included in the present invention, and with appending claims as protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a current air suction type oxygen supplement purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that including: cleaning system (1), oxygen supplement system
System (2) and blister catcher (3)；Wherein,
Described cleaning system (1) includes water inlet pipe (11), flow control valve (12) and purification cassette (13)；
Described flow control valve (12) is arranged on described water inlet pipe (11)；
Filter material holder (131), outlet pipe (132), filter cotton (133), the first life it is provided with in described purification cassette (13)
Change cotton (134) and purification cassette outlet (135)；
The bottom surface of described filter material holder (131) is parallel with the bottom surface of described purification cassette (13)；
Described outlet pipe (132) is perpendicular to the bottom of described purification cassette (13), upwards passes perpendicularly through described filter material holder (131)
Bottom surface, connect with the described water inlet pipe (11) probeing into described purification cassette (13) simultaneously；
Described filter cotton (133) and described first biochemical cotton (134) are both secured on described filter material holder (131)；
Described purification cassette outlet (135) is arranged on the top of described purification cassette (13)；
Described aeration system (2) includes water storage dish (21), noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22), gas-vapor mix pipe (23) and suction disk (24)；
Described water storage dish (21) is arranged on the top of described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22)；
Described water storage dish (21) connects with described purification cassette outlet (135)；
Suction disk (24) described in described water storage dish (21) underhung；
The bottom of described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22) is provided with outlet (221), and described outlet (221) place arranges joint (28),
Described joint (28) place is provided with described gas-vapor mix pipe (23)；
It is provided with peep-hole (26) on the sidewall of described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22)；
Described blister catcher (3) is connected with the bottom of described gas-vapor mix pipe (23)；
Described filter material holder (131) farther includes: filter material support bar (1311), supporting plate (1312) and support stick (1313)；
Wherein, described filter material support bar (1311) is perpendicularly fixed on described supporting plate (1312), and described support stick (1313) is used for
Support described supporting plate (1312) and be fixed on the bottom of described purification cassette (13)；
Described filter cotton (133) and described first biochemical cotton (134) are each attached on described filter material holder (131)；
Described filter cotton (133) and described first biochemical cotton (134) surround described outlet pipe (132) the most from inside to outside；
The center of described supporting plate (1312) is provided with circular hole (13121), and described outlet pipe (132) passes described circular hole (13121)；
Described water storage dish (21) includes water storage plate (211), water storage plate carriage (212) and the cylinder that leaks (213)；Wherein,
Described water storage plate carriage (212) is fixed on the inwall on described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22) top, and described water storage plate supports
The frame face of frame (212) is parallel with at the bottom of the chamber of described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22), and described water storage plate (211) is placed on described water storage
On plate carriage (212)；
The center of described water storage plate (211) be provided perpendicular to described water storage plate (211) and protruding upward described in leak
Cylinder (213)；
The sidewall of the described cylinder that leaks (213) has multiple leaking hole (2131)；
The described cylinder that leaks (213) connects with described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22)；
The described cylinder that leaks (213) is just to the middle part of the suction disk (24) of suspension in described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22).
2. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 1 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described noise elimination increases
Oxygen chamber (22) farther includes deadener (222) and second biochemical cotton (223)；Wherein,
Described deadener (222) is affixed on the sidewall of described noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22)；
Described second biochemical cotton (223) are arranged at the bottom in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22)；
The first circular hole (2231) and the second circular hole (2232), described first circular hole (2231) has been opened on described second biochemical cotton (223)
Corresponding with described outlet (221) position.
3. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 1 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described noise elimination increases
Oxygen chamber (22) farther includes damping mechanism (27)；Wherein,
Described damping mechanism (27) includes strong magnet (271) and damping sheet (272)；
Described strong magnet (271) is arranged on the bottom of described suction disk (24)；
Described damping sheet (272) is arranged at the bottom of the chamber in noise elimination oxygen supplement chamber (22), and be arranged on described suction disk (24) bottom
Described strong magnet (271) relative, and be placed in the second circular hole (2232)；
It is provided with gap between described strong magnet (271) and described damping sheet (272).
4. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 1 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described aqueous vapor is mixed
Close pipe (23) to include: the first pipe joint (231) and the second pipe joint (232)；Wherein,
Described first pipe joint (231) top connects with described outlet (221)；
The external diameter of described first pipe joint (231) is equal to the internal diameter of described second pipe joint (232)；
The bottom of described first pipe joint (231) is set in described second pipe joint (232), and can the most described second pipe joint (232)
Slide；
It is equipped with multiple air inlet (233) on the tube wall of described first pipe joint (231) and described second pipe joint (232)；
Broken water rod (234) it is provided with in described first pipe joint (231) and described second pipe joint (232).
5. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 1 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described suction disk
(24) including: aqua storage tank (241), inlet channel (242), circular hole dish (243), suction nozzle (244) and buffer disc (245)；
Wherein,
Described circular hole dish (243) is arranged at the outer ledge of described aqua storage tank (241), and described circular hole dish (243) passes through institute
State inlet channel (242) to connect with described aqua storage tank (241)；
Described suction nozzle (244) is arranged on the lower section of described circular hole dish (243), connects with described circular hole dish (243), and with
The card of described circular hole dish (243) is vertical；
Described buffer disc (245) is hollow cylinder, is vertically arranged at the middle part of described suction disk (24), higher than described water storage
The edge of groove (241).
6. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 5 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described suction disk
(24) being provided with mass (246) at bottom centre position, described mass (246) is cylinder.
7. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 1 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described suction disk
(24) card center is provided with hanging hole (247), described in the leak upper end of cylinder (213) be provided with hanger (214)；
The top of described hanging hole (247) is sharp shape；
Described hanger (214) includes stopper (2141), hanging column (2142), suspension strop (2143)；
The consent (21421) of described hanging column (2142) axis it is provided perpendicular to, along described on described hanging column (2142)
The rope through (21422) of hanging column (2142) axis, around described hanging column (2142) axis storage grooving (21423),
Annulus (21424) and the holding section (21425) of described hanging column (2142) bottom around described hanging column (2142) axis；
Described stopper (2141) is in cone, and can fill in described consent (21421)；
One end of described suspension strop (2143) is fixed on described hanging hole (247), and the other end passes described rope through (21422),
And pass from described consent (21421), by described stopper (2141), described suspension strop (2143) is fixed on described suspension
On post (2142)；
Described hanger (214) by described annulus (21424) be fastened on described in leak on cylinder (213).
8. current air suction type oxygen supplement as claimed in claim 1 purifies integral energy-saving device, it is characterised in that described blister is received
Storage (3), farther includes: retainer ring (31), connecting rod (32) and enclosure (33)；Wherein,
Described retainer ring (31) is connected with the bottom of described gas-vapor mix pipe (23)；
Described enclosure (33) is hollow cylinder, and described enclosure (33) is by described connecting rod (32) and described retainer ring (31)
Connect；
The bottom of described enclosure (33) contacts with the water surface.
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| CN105210972B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-11-24 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of free-changing water ecological fish bowl of current self-purification and oxygenation |
| CN105432547B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-01-16 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of constant current air suction type fish-farming oxygen increasing device that intermittently draws water |
| CN106614228B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2022-04-05 | 华东师范大学 | Low-frequency decontamination energy-saving fish tank for fragmentization of biochemical cotton |
| CN111869602B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-11-02 | 中山大学 | Visual culture method for fine movement of tubular organisms |
| CN112119968B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-05-03 | 杨永建 | Fish tank oxygenation silencer |
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