CN2041879U - Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding - Google Patents
Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN2041879U CN2041879U CN 88216551 CN88216551U CN2041879U CN 2041879 U CN2041879 U CN 2041879U CN 88216551 CN88216551 CN 88216551 CN 88216551 U CN88216551 U CN 88216551U CN 2041879 U CN2041879 U CN 2041879U
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- seedling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a new transplanter of pot-planted beet seedling which is a planting machine in the agricultural machinery. The utility model is driven by land wheels and can guarantee the synchronous operation. The horizontal bowl plate of the transplantation mechanism of pot seedling is provided with four seedling cups. One cup is in operation and the other three prepare the operation stations. The seedling placement is conducted by manual labor to obtain simplicity and reliability and relieve the labor intensity of seedling placement. A smart crank link mechanism plays the function of strengthening the pot seedling and also a small amount of replacement parts can be suitable for the transplantation operation of pot seedling of various crops such as the vegetable, the nicotiana tabacum, etc. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption and high productive efficiency and good operation quality and can be in match use with various four-wheel tractors of small size or middle size.
Description
It is the transplanting machinery in the agricultural machinery.
Beet is one of primary raw material of sugar industry, and its by product is again the feed of high-quality.And the candy output of current China is very low, and the domestic market is in short supply.The scarce sugared situation of China to be thoroughly reversed and just beet production must be greatly developed.Country works out multinomial preferential policy in recent years, and northeastward, many places, ground investments such as Inner Mongol, Xinjiang support the production of beet.
In the past, the plantation of beet both at home and abroad all is the type of seeding of adopting pillization.External in recent years, Japan has obtained success in the new method of experimental study seedling raising and transplanting especially, has popularized potted-seedling transplanting technology, obvious effect of increasing production in an all-round way in Hokkaido.China Heilongjiang Province institute of agricultural sciences of red prosperous administration of state owned farms was through test in 2 years, and it is about 30% that the result shows that seedling raising and transplanting can increase production, and beet sugar part can increase to 18% by 16%, and effect is very remarkable, so this technology is popularized in the decision of the land-reclaimable system in Heilongjiang Province in an all-round way.
The transplanting operation of beet be take a lot of work most in producing, work that labour intensity is bigger.The general every mu of ground of artificial transplanting method that past adopts needs two workers approximately, can affect adversely farming season when the labour is nervous.Red prosperous farm, Heilongjiang Province in 1987 office had once introduced a Japanese beet transplanter, and its transplanting mechanism is vertical vertical folder spoon formula, can send pot seedling automatically, the mechanization degree height.But complex structure and manufacturing process and raw material all require height, need the big-powered tractor traction, and are undesirable through test effect.So the beet pot seedling transplanter of developing the situation use of a kind of suitable China just becomes a urgent task in the current beet production.
At the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model be exactly to design a kind of simple and reasonable, energy consumption is low, production efficiency is high, work quality well and the novel beet pot seedling transplanter that can match with various middle-size and small-size tractors.
The utility model beet pot seedling transplanter, its running part is by two inclination land wheels (1), drive sprocket (2), by movable sprocket (3), jackshaft (4), the one-level chain drive that the detachable chain that is mated (22) is formed, drive sprocket (5), by movable sprocket (7), the secondary chain drive that the bushroller chain that is mated (21) is formed, and by bevel gear box (16), cylindrical gear wheel (13), the column gear transmission that pinion (14) is formed constitutes, it is by the square horizontal seedling dish (9) that has four seedling cups that its pot seedling is planted partly, the top has movable seedling cup (10) and four outer movable seedling cups (11) in four of raised pin axle bed, the roller (8) that connects with movable seedling cup (10) in each, fixing lug boss (6), be enclosed within inner and outer movable seedling cup (10), (11) rubber ring on (29), seedling-conveying tube (20), shovel post (24), plough (18), connecting rod (15), " J " shape bar (17) of putting a lodged plant upright constitutes, its pot seedling frame partly is by seedling frame holder (25), seedling frame (26) constitutes, its rack section (23) is the sub-assembly that is formed by two band steel welding, seat (12) is housed on it constitutes.
Described embodiment is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 2. is the utility model beet pot seedling transplanter structure chart
Accompanying drawing 3. is the utility model beet pot seedling transplanter seedling dish and seedling cup part assembly drawing
Accompanying drawing 4. is the utility model beet pot seedling transplanter seedling dish cutaway view
Accompanying drawing 5. is the utility model beet pot seedling transplanter seedling dish vertical view
Its running part of novel beet pot seedling transplanter is by the land wheel (1) that is fixed on two 10 °～12 ° of degree that tilt on the frame (23), be riveted on the drive sprocket (2) on the land wheel (1), be fixed on the jackshaft (4) on the frame (23), with bearing pin be connected on the jackshaft (4) by movable sprocket (3) and with the master, by movable sprocket (2), (3) the one-level chain drive that the detachable chain that matches (22) is formed, drive sprocket (5) joins by key and jackshaft (4), linked by power shaft one end of movable sprocket (7) by key and bevel gear box (16), and with the master, by movable sprocket (5), (7) the secondary chain drive that the bushroller chain that matches (21) is formed, with the bevel gear box (16) that is fixed on screw on the frame (23), be contained in the cylindrical gear wheel (13) of bevel gear box (16) the power shaft other end, the column gear transmission of forming with the cylindrical pinion (14) that is contained on the bearing block, and with pinion (14) as crank, bar (15) constitutes as the crank linkage driving system of connecting rod.
It is by the square horizontal seedling dish (9) that has four seedling cups that is installed on bevel gear box (16) the vertical output axle (28) that pot seedling is planted partly, the top that is hinged by bearing pin (27) and horizontal seedling dish (9) has movable seedling cup (10) in four outer movable seedling cups (11) of raised pin axle bed and four, and be installed in the roller (8) on the movable seedling cup (10) in each with screw, be fixedly mounted on the fixing lug boss (6) on bevel gear box (16) bearing cap, in being sleeved on, outer movable seedling cup (10), (11) rubber ring on (29), be fixedly mounted on seedling-conveying tube (20) and plough (18) on the shovel post (24), and the upper end links to each other with frame (23) with bearing pin, " J " shape that the other end links to each other with the connecting rod (15) of toggle bar (17) of putting a lodged plant upright constitutes.
The pot seedling frame partly is by by U-shaped card and frame (23) joining seedling frame holder (25) and mounted thereto and can be constituted around its seedling frame (26) that rotates in horizontal plane.
Rack section is to be the sub-assembly (23) that 64 millimeters band steels are welded by two horizontal spacings, on it and operator's seat (12) is installed.
When tractor drive beet transplanter travels forward, rely on the frictional force on land wheel (1) and ground, arrive bevel gear box (16) through two-stage chain drive, be divided into the two-way transmission then, one the tunnel is the vertical output axle (28) by bevel gear box (16), drives horizontal seedling dish (9) and horizontally rotates motion; Another road transmission is horizontal power shaft, column gear transmission and the toggle by bevel gear box (16), and making " J " shape bearing pin of bar (17) on frame (23) of putting a lodged plant upright is that fulcrum is made reciprocally swinging.
When taking off pot seedling (19) from seedling frame (26), operating personnel also put it into rapidly successively the seedling cup hole of horizontal seedling dish (9).At this moment, because inside and outside movable seedling cup (10), the deadweight of (11) and the tensile force of rubber ring (29) make inside and outside movable seedling cup (10), (11) hold pot seedling (19).It is moving that the pot seedling of being held (19) is done the widely different transhipment of level with horizontal seedling dish (9).When the roller chain (8) in being fixed on the movable seedling cup (10) is run into fixing lug boss (6), roller (8) moves upward under the effect of fixing lug boss (6), thereby having driven interior movable seedling cup (10) rotates counterclockwise around bearing pin (27), movable seedling cup (10) is opened promptly, the raised pin axle bed at its top of while has driven outer movable seedling cup (11) and has clockwise rotated around bearing pin (27), and promptly outer movable seedling cup (11) also is opened.At this moment, pot seedling (19) leaves horizontal seedling dish (9) through seedling-conveying tube (20), fall the bottom of trench that plough (18) is left at last under the effect of deadweight.
Owing to drop down onto the pot seedling (19) of bottom of trench a velocity of following that equates with machine forwarding speed is arranged, this speed will make pot seedling (19) be poured over bottom of trench along direction of advance.So the bar of putting a lodged plant upright (17) of design just in time collides with the pot seedling of falling bottom of trench (19) this moment, be zero thereby make pot seedling (19) speed in the horizontal direction, just reach the purpose of setting upright pot seedling (19).Carry out earthing and compacting by land wheel (1) at last, finished the work of planting of whole pot seedling.
Change the different numbers of teeth by movable sprocket (3), can change the spacing in the rows of pot seedling.
Setting upright of pot seedling is that a set of bell cranks linkage is finished.Drive cylindrical pinion (14) rotation that is installed on the bearing block by the cylindrical gear wheel (13) that is installed on bevel gear box (16) power shaft, pinion (14) is equivalent to crank, bar (15) is equivalent to connecting rod, thus the swing of drive link mechanism.When land wheel (1) rotated a circle, horizontal seedling dish (9) also rotated a circle, and 4 seedling cups are installed on it, thereby just puts seedling 4 times, and the bar of putting a lodged plant upright (17) of the work that matches with it also must promote 4 times.Therefore, the gearratio of gear wheel (13) and pinion (14) just must be 1:4, and promptly the number of teeth of gear wheel (13) is four times of pinion (14) number of teeth, and gear wheel (13) is when turning around, and pinion (14) changes four and encloses.
In June, 1988 this model machine is tested and shown: adopt two groups of operating mechanisms, supporting is 12 horsepowers of tractor with small four wheels, pace be 2 kilometers/time, productivity ratio is 3-4 mu/time, the transplanting rate is greater than 95%, pot seedling is planted perpendicularity in ± 30 °, and the spacing in the rows deviation is less than ± 2 centimetres.
This machine is driven by land wheel, and therefore synchronization job guarantees that spacing in the rows is identical; Simultaneously put seedling by manually-operated, simple and easy reliable; Owing on the horizontal alms bowl dish four seedling cups are arranged, except a job, its excess-three is individual to be to prepare station, has alleviated the tensity of artificial seedling setting again; Simple cleverly pot seedling righting mechanism has guaranteed planting of pot seedling; The replaceable seedling cup that varies in size and seedling-conveying tube are applicable to the potted-seedling transplanting operation of the various crop such as vegetables, tobacco, corn, cotton again. Compared with the prior art, this machine is simple and reasonable, energy consumption is low, work quality is good, production efficiency is high, a small amount of renewal part energy one machine is multiplex, and can match with various middle-size and small-size four-wheel tractors. Has general dissemination.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of beet pot seedling transplanter, be by running part, the pot seedling part of planting, pot seedling frame part and framework portion branch constitute, feature of the present utility model is that running part is by two inclination land wheels (1), drive sprocket (2), by movable sprocket (3), jackshaft (4), with the master, by movable sprocket (2), (3) the one-level chain drive that the detachable chain that matches (22) is formed, by drive sprocket (5), the secondary chain drive of being formed by movable sprocket (7) and the bushroller chain (21) that matches with it, and by bevel gear box (16), cylindrical gear wheel (13), the column gear transmission that pinion (14) is formed is formed, it is by the square horizontal seedling dish (9) that has four seedling cups that pot seedling is planted partly, the top has movable seedling cup (10) and four outer movable seedling cups (11) in four of raised pin axle bed, the roller (8) that connects with movable seedling cup (10) in each, fixing lug boss (6), be enclosed within inner and outer movable seedling cup (10), (11) rubber ring on (29), seedling-conveying tube (20), shovel post (24), plough (18), connecting rod (15), " J " shape bar (17) of putting a lodged plant upright is formed, the pot seedling frame partly is by seedling frame holder (25), seedling frame (26) is formed, rack section is the weldment (23) that is combined into by two band steels, and operator's seat (12) is housed on it.
2, beet pot seedling transplanter as claimed in claim 1, the gradient that it is characterized in that two land wheels (1) are 10 °-12 °.
3, beet pot seedling transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that for guaranteeing that horizontal seedling dish (9) changes a pot seedling righting mechanism and will move four times, so cylindrical gear wheel (13) is 1:4 with the gearratio of pinion (14), promptly the number of teeth of gear wheel (13) is four times of pinion (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88216551 CN2041879U (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1988-12-29 | Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88216551 CN2041879U (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1988-12-29 | Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2041879U true CN2041879U (en) | 1989-08-02 |
Family
ID=4849159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88216551 Withdrawn CN2041879U (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1988-12-29 | Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2041879U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062110C (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2001-02-21 | 山东工程学院 | Belt type bowl seedlings feeding mechanism |
| CN1069156C (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2001-08-08 | 山东工程学院 | Automatic feed-type seedling-planting machine |
| CN1108091C (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-05-14 | 井关农机株式会社 | Hand seedling transplanting machine |
| CN101305656B (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2010-06-23 | 郭瑞鸿 | Block seedling transplanter |
| CN101878691A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Multi-rod transplanting device of pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN103089954A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江大学 | High speed transplanting transplanter for vegetable pot seedlings |
| CN105340436A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 宿州市埇桥区博华种植专业合作社 | Armoracia rusticana planting machine |
| CN107980299A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州萨伯工业设计有限公司 | For method for transplanting longitudinally controlled in rape pot seedling groove |
| CN115053672A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-16 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Vegetable transplanting machine and control method thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-12-29 CN CN 88216551 patent/CN2041879U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069156C (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2001-08-08 | 山东工程学院 | Automatic feed-type seedling-planting machine |
| CN1108091C (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-05-14 | 井关农机株式会社 | Hand seedling transplanting machine |
| CN1062110C (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2001-02-21 | 山东工程学院 | Belt type bowl seedlings feeding mechanism |
| CN101305656B (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2010-06-23 | 郭瑞鸿 | Block seedling transplanter |
| CN101878691A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Multi-rod transplanting device of pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN103089954A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江大学 | High speed transplanting transplanter for vegetable pot seedlings |
| CN103089954B (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江大学 | High speed transplanting transplanter for vegetable pot seedlings |
| CN105340436A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 宿州市埇桥区博华种植专业合作社 | Armoracia rusticana planting machine |
| CN107980299A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州萨伯工业设计有限公司 | For method for transplanting longitudinally controlled in rape pot seedling groove |
| CN107980299B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-09-04 | 苏州萨伯工业设计有限公司 | Transplanting method for longitudinal control in rape pot seedling groove |
| CN115053672A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-16 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Vegetable transplanting machine and control method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |