CN204115458U - A kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace - Google Patents
A kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN204115458U CN204115458U CN201420605322.4U CN201420605322U CN204115458U CN 204115458 U CN204115458 U CN 204115458U CN 201420605322 U CN201420605322 U CN 201420605322U CN 204115458 U CN204115458 U CN 204115458U
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- furnace
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- protective gas
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Abstract
The utility model relates to Equipment for Heating Processing field, a kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace, comprises the thermal insulation furnace body that inside passes into protective gas, and for the heater of heated protective gas, and the driving fan blade for driving protective gas to flow, and for placing the body of heater inner bag of powder to be processed; Described driving fan blade, body of heater inner bag and heater are all arranged in thermal insulation furnace body, and drive fan blade to be in above body of heater inner bag, heater comprises the heating element heater being arranged on body of heater inner bag both sides; Described heating element heater comprises deck, and free end end is arranged on many U-shaped heating tubes in deck, and deck sealing is located on thermal insulation furnace body, and many U-shaped heating tubes to be all in thermal insulation furnace body and the many interlaced settings of U-shaped heating tube; Described thermal insulation furnace body comprises furnace wall, outside and interior furnace wall, and the insulation furnace lining be made up of ceramic silicic acid aluminium, and holding furnace padding fills outside between wing furnace wall and interior furnace wall; This atmosphere batch-type furnace energy consumption is low and heat transmission is even.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Equipment for Heating Processing field, particularly relates to a kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace.
Background technology
Atmosphere batch-type furnace treats when processing powder carries out high-temperature heating treatment to make it can not produce the protection stove of oxidation and decarbonization phenomenon.Existing atmosphere batch-type furnace as shown in Figure 1, comprise thermal insulation furnace body 1, insulation furnace lining 13 in thermal insulation furnace body 1 is piled up by insulating brick and is formed, thermal insulation furnace body 1 interior sidewall surface is provided with multiple heating element heater 2, the inner upper of thermal insulation furnace body is provided with and drives fan blade 31, drives below fan blade 31 and is provided with body of heater inner bag 4; During use, powder to be processed is placed on body of heater inner bag, and heating element heater heats the protective gas in thermal insulation furnace body, drives the flowing of blade driving protective gas, and protective gas drives the right powder of heat to heat-treat.But the weak point of this atmosphere batch-type furnace is: on the one hand, heating element heater is all arranged in thermal insulation furnace body 1 interior sidewall surface, uneven, effective in the heat transmission of thermal insulation furnace body inside; On the other hand, thermal insulation furnace body have employed the insulation furnace lining that insulating brick is built into, and heat insulating ability is not high and insulating brick specific heat capacity is higher, and namely energy ezpenditure is serious.
In addition, because the temperature of the protective gas in thermal insulation furnace body is higher, there is floating trend and do not have return air channel to carry out the flow direction to it and limit, thus the flow direction not circumscribed of protective gas is made, driving fan blade rotating band protective gas cannot be made to flow to each region in thermal insulation furnace body to the kinetic energy of protective gas, there is dead angle and the uneven problem of quenching degree in the heat treatment namely existed for powder; Further, existing atmosphere batch-type furnace can only control internal protection gas flow rate by driving the rotating speed of fan blade, but the protective gas flow velocity of heat-treating powder especially by body of heater inner bag is uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of energy consumption is low, the uniform atmosphere batch-type furnace of heat transmission; Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of heat treatment evenly and can control the atmosphere batch-type furnace of gas flow rate.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace, comprises the thermal insulation furnace body that inside passes into protective gas, and for the heater of heated protective gas, and the driving fan blade for driving protective gas to flow, and for placing the body of heater inner bag of powder to be processed; Described driving fan blade, body of heater inner bag and heater are all arranged in thermal insulation furnace body, and drive fan blade to be in above body of heater inner bag, heater comprises the heating element heater being arranged on body of heater inner bag both sides; Described heating element heater comprises deck, and free end end is arranged on many U-shaped heating tubes in deck, and deck sealing is located on thermal insulation furnace body, and many U-shaped heating tubes to be all in thermal insulation furnace body and the many interlaced settings of U-shaped heating tube; Described thermal insulation furnace body comprises furnace wall, outside and interior furnace wall, and the insulation furnace lining be made up of ceramic silicic acid aluminium, and holding furnace padding fills outside between wing furnace wall and interior furnace wall.
As preferably, the quantity of described U-shaped heating tube is 3, and 3 U-shaped heating tubes are with the axle center place of heating element heater for the interlaced setting in the center of circle, and the angle between two adjacent U-shaped arms and axle center place is 60 °.By heating element heater six decile, be convenient to the heating to periphery protective gas, thermal uniformity is good.
As preferably, the return air channel for the protective gas that leads is provided with in described thermal insulation furnace body, return air channel comprises for limiting the first guide part of protective gas one-way flow driving blade driving, and for the second guide part of the protective gas one-way flow that limits body of heater inner bag periphery; Described second guide part is in the first guide part downstream, the first guide part offers the air-flow through hole for the protection of gas backstreaming; Make the directed flow of internal protection gas by described return air channel, evenly distinguish, make powder heat treatment even, and solve the technical problem that the thermal insulation furnace body internal gas flow direction exists dead angle.
As preferably, described air-flow through hole is on the first guide part of driving immediately below fan blade; During use, described driving fan blade adopts centrifugation blade, and centrifugation blade from lower suction, and is given vent to anger by the fan blade of periphery, therefore air-flow through hole is arranged on the flowing being conducive to protective gas below centrifugation blade.
As preferably, the second guide part comprises the ventilative sidewall being in body of heater inner bag both sides, and is in the airtight top board above body of heater inner bag; Described ventilative sidewall is between body of heater inner bag and U-shaped heating tube; The effect of the second guide part is the protective gas one-way flow of restriction body of heater inner bag periphery, is specifically the ventilative sidewall by both sides, and the horizontal one-way flow of airtight top board restriction protective gas of top.
As preferably, the ventilative sidewall of described body of heater inner bag both sides includes the two porous plates of overlapped setting, and the lap position of two porous plates is adjustable, and between the through hole on two porous plates, lap is ventilative through hole.Adjust the size of ventilative through hole by adjusting the lap position of two porous plates, and then control the flow velocity of protective gas and the flow of body of heater inner bag periphery, meet different process demand.
As preferably, described body of heater inner bag comprises polylith for placing the dividing plate of box-packed powder, and polylith dividing plate is horizontally installed between the ventilative sidewall of both sides; Body of heater inner bag is divided into multiple drying area by polylith dividing plate up and down, can be box-packed and be placed in body of heater inner bag and dry by powder in production, is similar to bread toaster; This effect is, on the one hand by how box-packed for powder, is convenient to quenching degree when promoting heat treatment; On the other hand, polylith dividing plate limits the protective gas lateral flow of body of heater inner bag periphery further, ensure that the through hardening on every one deck powder is even.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, and atmosphere batch-type furnace includes thermal insulation furnace body, and is arranged on drive unit, heater and the body of heater inner bag in thermal insulation furnace body; During use, be placed on body of heater inner bag by box-packed for powder to be processed, thermal insulation furnace body inside passes into protective gas, as nitrogen; Heater heats protective gas, and drive unit flows for driving protective gas, is circulated drive heat to heat-treat powder by protective gas; In said process, the box stove and accessory of this atmosphere has the advantage of following two aspects: 1, and the sealing of the deck of heating element heater is located on thermal insulation furnace body, and many U-shaped heating tubes to be all in thermal insulation furnace body and the many interlaced settings of U-shaped heating tube; Many U-shaped heating tubes can make the uniform heat distribution in thermal insulation furnace body; 2, because ceramic alumina silicate has fire-resistant, insulation, the characteristic such as heat insulation, and lower compared to its specific heat capacity of traditional insulating brick, the insulation furnace lining therefore made by ceramic silicic acid aluminium is compared and traditional furnace lining energy-conservation more than 25%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing atmosphere batch-type furnace.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ventilative sidewall.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ventilative through hole.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of U-shaped heating tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one as shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5; comprise the thermal insulation furnace body 1 that inside passes into protective gas; and for the heater of heated protective gas; and the drive unit for driving protective gas to flow; and for placing the body of heater inner bag 4 of powder to be processed, and for the return air channel of the protective gas that leads.
Thermal insulation furnace body 1 comprises furnace wall 11, outside and interior furnace wall 12, and the insulation furnace lining 13 be made up of ceramic silicic acid aluminium, and insulation furnace lining 13 is filled between furnace wall 11, outside and interior furnace wall 12; Pottery alumina silicate has fire-resistant, insulation, the characteristic such as heat insulation, and lower compared to its specific heat capacity of traditional insulating brick, and the insulation furnace lining 13 therefore made by ceramic silicic acid aluminium is compared and traditional furnace lining energy-conservation more than 25%.
Drive unit comprises the driving fan blade 31 being in thermal insulation furnace body 1 inner upper; and with drive the driving blower fan 32 that is connected of fan blade 31; drive blower fan 32 to be driven by driving shaft 33 and drive fan blade 31; blower fan 32 is driven to be in outside thermal insulation furnace body 1; driving shaft 33 sealing is located on thermal insulation furnace body 1; ensure that the sealing of driving shaft 33 periphery, prevent the loss of internal heat and protective gas.
Return air channel comprises for limiting the first guide part 51 of protective gas one-way flow driving fan blade 31 to drive, and for the second guide part of the protective gas one-way flow that limits body of heater inner bag 4 periphery, the second guide part is in the first guide part 51 downstream.Described first guide part 51 offers the air-flow through hole 511 for the protection of gas backstreaming, air-flow through hole 511 is on the first guide part 51 immediately below driving fan blade 31; During use, drive fan blade 31 to adopt centrifugation blade, centrifugation blade from lower suction, and is given vent to anger by the fan blade of periphery, therefore air-flow through hole 511 is arranged on the flowing being conducive to protective gas below centrifugation blade.Second guide part comprises the ventilative sidewall 521 being in body of heater inner bag 4 both sides, and is in the airtight top board 522 above body of heater inner bag 4; The effect of the second guide part is the protective gas one-way flow of restriction body of heater inner bag 4 periphery, is specifically the ventilative sidewall 521 by both sides, and the airtight top board 522 of top limits the horizontal one-way flow of protective gas.The ventilative sidewall 521 of body of heater inner bag 4 both sides includes the two porous plates 521a of overlapped setting, and the lap position of two porous plates 521a is adjustable, and between the through hole on two porous plates 521a, lap is ventilative through hole 521b; Adjusted the size of ventilative through hole 521b by the lap position of adjustment two porous plates 521a, and then control the flow velocity of protective gas and the flow of body of heater inner bag 4 periphery, meet different process demand.
Body of heater inner bag 4 is in the thermal insulation furnace body 1 below driving fan blade 31, and body of heater inner bag 4 comprises polylith for placing the dividing plate 41 of box-packed powder, and polylith dividing plate 41 is horizontally installed between the ventilative sidewall 521 of both sides; Body of heater inner bag about 4 is divided into multiple drying area by polylith dividing plate 41, can be box-packed and be placed in body of heater inner bag 4 and dry by powder in production, is similar to bread toaster; This effect is: on the one hand by how box-packed for powder, is convenient to quenching degree when promoting heat treatment; On the other hand, polylith dividing plate 41 limits the protective gas lateral flow of body of heater inner bag 4 periphery further, ensure that the through hardening on every one deck powder is even.
Heater is in thermal insulation furnace body 1, and heater comprises the heating element heater 2 being arranged on body of heater inner bag 4 both sides, and heating element heater 2 is between the second guide part of return air channel and thermal insulation furnace body 1; Heating element heater 2 comprises deck 21, and free end end is arranged on many U-shaped heating tubes 22 in deck 21, and deck 21 sealing is located on thermal insulation furnace body 1, and many U-shaped heating tubes 22 to be in thermal insulation furnace body 1 and the many interlaced settings of U-shaped heating tube 22; Specifically the quantity of U-shaped heating tube 22 is 3, and 3 U-shaped heating tubes 22 are with the axle center place of heating element heater 2 for the interlaced setting in the center of circle, and the angle α between two adjacent U-shaped arms and axle center place is 60 °; By heating element heater 2 six decile, be convenient to the heating to periphery protective gas, thermal uniformity is good.In using, the heating element heater 2 of both sides, and to comprise the U-shaped heating tube 22 be crisscross arranged in heating element heater 2 are all uniform heat distribution in order to make in thermal insulation furnace body 1; It is loss in order to prevent thermal insulation furnace body 1 internal heat and protective gas that deck 21 sealing is located on thermal insulation furnace body 1.
In sum, atmosphere batch-type furnace includes thermal insulation furnace body, and is arranged on drive unit, heater and the body of heater inner bag in thermal insulation furnace body; Be placed on body of heater inner bag by box-packed for powder to be processed during use, thermal insulation furnace body inside passes into protective gas, as nitrogen; Heater heats protective gas, and drive unit flows for driving protective gas, is circulated drive heat to heat-treat powder by protective gas; And this atmosphere batch-type furnace further comprises the return air channel for the protective gas that leads; make the directed flow of internal protection gas by described return air channel, evenly distinguish; make powder heat treatment even, and solve the technical problem that the thermal insulation furnace body internal gas flow direction exists dead angle.
Claims (7)
1. an energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace, it is characterized in that: comprise the thermal insulation furnace body that inside passes into protective gas, and for the heater of heated protective gas, and the driving fan blade for driving protective gas to flow, and for placing the body of heater inner bag of powder to be processed; Described driving fan blade, body of heater inner bag and heater are all arranged in thermal insulation furnace body, and drive fan blade to be in above body of heater inner bag, heater comprises the heating element heater being arranged on body of heater inner bag both sides; Described heating element heater comprises deck, and free end end is arranged on many U-shaped heating tubes in deck, and deck sealing is located on thermal insulation furnace body, and many U-shaped heating tubes to be all in thermal insulation furnace body and the many interlaced settings of U-shaped heating tube; Described thermal insulation furnace body comprises furnace wall, outside and interior furnace wall, and the insulation furnace lining be made up of ceramic silicic acid aluminium, and holding furnace padding fills outside between wing furnace wall and interior furnace wall.
2. the energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described U-shaped heating tube is 3,3 U-shaped heating tubes are with the axle center place of heating element heater for the interlaced setting in the center of circle, and the angle between two adjacent U-shaped arms and axle center place is 60 °.
3. the energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described thermal insulation furnace body, be provided with the return air channel for the protective gas that leads, return air channel comprises for limiting the first guide part of protective gas one-way flow driving blade driving, and for the second guide part of the protective gas one-way flow that limits body of heater inner bag periphery; Described second guide part is in the first guide part downstream, the first guide part offers the air-flow through hole for the protection of gas backstreaming.
4. the energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described air-flow through hole is on the first guide part immediately below driving fan blade.
5. the energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the second guide part comprises the ventilative sidewall being in body of heater inner bag both sides, and is in the airtight top board above body of heater inner bag; Described ventilative sidewall is between body of heater inner bag and U-shaped heating tube.
6. the energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the ventilative sidewall of described body of heater inner bag both sides includes the two porous plates of overlapped setting, the lap position of two porous plates is adjustable, and between the through hole on two porous plates, lap is ventilative through hole.
7. the energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described body of heater inner bag comprises polylith for placing the dividing plate of box-packed powder, and polylith dividing plate is horizontally installed between the ventilative sidewall of both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420605322.4U CN204115458U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420605322.4U CN204115458U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204115458U true CN204115458U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420605322.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204115458U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of energy-conservation atmosphere batch-type furnace |
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| CN (1) | CN204115458U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315840A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江宇辰工业炉有限公司 | Energy-saving atmosphere box-type furnace |
| CN111118274A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 上海应用技术大学 | Electric heating system of box type multipurpose furnace |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201420605322.4U patent/CN204115458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315840A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江宇辰工业炉有限公司 | Energy-saving atmosphere box-type furnace |
| CN111118274A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 上海应用技术大学 | Electric heating system of box type multipurpose furnace |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20151020 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |