CN204070172U - Integration aquaculture system - Google Patents
Integration aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204070172U CN204070172U CN201420328946.6U CN201420328946U CN204070172U CN 204070172 U CN204070172 U CN 204070172U CN 201420328946 U CN201420328946 U CN 201420328946U CN 204070172 U CN204070172 U CN 204070172U
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of integrated aquaculture system, comprises at least one culturing pool, culturing pool supporter and at least one group of biofiltration case; Described culturing pool is placed on container in pond or through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition; Described biofiltration case is placed on pond or bank, depression, introduces casing, flow back to culturing pool after treatment from top delivery port from the water in culturing pool by the bottom water inlet of biofiltration case.Cultivating system investment provided by the utility model is low, output is high, without the need to ground and factory building capital construction, significantly reduce the cost of investment of fixed assets, utilize the environmental resource in local pond, depression fully, suit measures to local conditions, the high-density aquiculture of facility can be realized, 1% ~ 40% of culturing pool water body gross weight can be reached with the cultivation density that finished product fish calculates.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to aquaculture or breeding integration field, relates in particular to a kind of integrated aquaculture system.
[background technology]
Aquaculture has several mode usually, traditional pond culture mode, batch production high-density aquiculture and be placed in ground software water bag culturing pool cultivation.
The coverage of water adopting traditional low needs of pond aquaculture method cultivation density more and manpower, and need free of contamination water source, have sewage discharge, the output value and efficiency lower, do not meet the principle of economical and efficient.Therefore in Peripheral Areas of Metropolitan Regions, tradition cultivation has ceased micro-.
Batch production high-density aquiculture output value efficiency is higher.Cultivation density can reach 40% of water body gross weight, but needs high ground, plant-and-equipment expenditure, is not the investment project that general peasant can afford; And batch production high-density aquiculture, generally need the volume more than than the many twice of breeding water body that aeration is installed and biological filter is used for purifying water.Purifier price is high, and maintenance cost is higher.
The software water bag culturing pool that is placed in ground is adopted to be generally less than the demand that 1 meter can not meet deep water culture due to the problem depth of water of hydraulic pressure.
Therefore, be necessary to develop a kind of integrated aquaculture system of suiting measures to local conditions, traditional pond aquaculture method is combined with batch production high-density aquiculture method, to reach best ecological benefits and economic benefit.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of high density integration aquaculture system, it make use of the environmental resource of region, place fully, significantly reduces the cost of investment of fixed assets, Low investment, high production, without the need to ground and factory building capital construction.
The utility model provides, and its technical scheme is:
A kind of integrated aquaculture system, comprises at least one culturing pool, culturing pool supporter and at least one group of biofiltration case; Described culturing pool is placed on container in pond or through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition; Described biofiltration case is placed on pond or bank, depression, introduces casing, flow back to culturing pool after filtration after process from top delivery port from the water in culturing pool by the bottom water inlet of biofiltration case.
As the preferred scheme of one, described culturing pool is the container be placed in pond, and described culturing pool supporter is combined type pontoon bridge, and the scaffold that receptacle stand is located at pontoon bridge is placed in pond.
As the preferred scheme of one, the wall of described culturing pool is provided with osculum, the position of osculum is higher than the water level in pond; Be provided with tap aspirator in culturing pool, and/or be also provided with water-change pump in the bottom of culturing pool.
As the preferred scheme of one, described culturing pool is that described culturing pool supporter is the depression inwall after smooth reinforcing through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition.
As the preferred scheme of one, form one group of culturing pool by multiple described culturing pool, described one group of culturing pool is ascending, arranges from shallow to deep, and interconnects; Described one group of culturing pool is separated by sluice each other; Wherein, the capacity of the deepened portion of adjacent larger culturing pool is equal to or greater than the total capacity of adjacent less culturing pool, and when described sluice is opened, the water in less culturing pool and aquatic products can be emptied in adjacent larger culturing pool smoothly.
As the preferred scheme of one, the integrated aquaculture system that the utility model provides also comprises the multiple biofiltration casees of dispersed arrangement on pond or bank, depression, to form peripheral support or the fence of whole cultivating system, and draw at the top of multiple biofiltration case and establish steel wire or set up the ceiling of support as cultivating system.
As the preferred scheme of one, also comprise water tower and/or gasification furnace for regulating culturing pool water temperature with culturing pool pipeline communication.
As the preferred scheme of one, described biofiltration case Lower Half is provided with the aerator of adjustable tolerance, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit.
As the preferred scheme of one, the inside of described biofiltration case is provided with the beds of precipitation and filter course, and filter course has at least one filter material, as biological cotton, active carbon or biological ball etc.; Water is entered by biofiltration case Lower Half, and after precipitation, filtration, the delivery port through the biofiltration case first half flows out, and finally flow back in culturing pool.
As the preferred scheme of one, also light-based water disinfection device is installed at the water outlet of described biofiltration case.
As the preferred scheme of one, the integrated aquaculture system that the utility model provides also comprises and stores Miao Chi, stores between Miao Chi with culturing pool and is connected by conveying trough.
As the preferred scheme of one, in described conveying trough, be also provided with detachable fry screening grid.
As the preferred scheme of one, also plant in described pond or depression and be implanted with water plants, or by the plant that soilless culture is planted, for further purification of water quality.
As the preferred scheme of one, the finished product fish culture density of described cultivating system is the 1%-40% of culturing pool water body gross weight.
Implement the technical solution of the utility model, there is following effect: the investment of this cultivating system is low, output is high, without the need to ground and factory building capital construction, significantly reduce the cost of investment of fixed assets, utilize the environmental resource in local pond, depression fully, suit measures to local conditions, the high-density aquiculture of facility can be realized, the cultivation density calculated with finished product fish can reach 40% (that is, 100 tons of culturing pool water bodys can cultivate 1 ~ 40 ton of finished product fish) of culturing pool water body gross weight.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
It is the schematic diagram of square culturing pool in the cultivating system that provides of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 a;
It is the schematic diagram of rectangle culturing pool in the cultivating system that provides of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 b;
It is the schematic diagram of cylindrical culturing pool in the cultivating system that provides of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 c;
It is the schematic diagram of half arc culturing pool in the cultivating system that provides of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 d;
It is the floating type aquaculture system schematic diagram that an embodiment of the present utility model provides shown in Fig. 2;
It is the depression formula aquaculture system schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present utility model provides shown in Fig. 3;
It is the another kind of floating type aquaculture system schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present utility model provides shown in Fig. 4;
It is the biofiltration case schematic diagram in the aquaculture system that provides of an embodiment of the present utility model shown in Fig. 5 a;
It is the biofiltration case schematic diagram in the aquaculture system that provides of another embodiment of the present utility model shown in Fig. 5 b;
It is the schematic top plan view of the floating type aquaculture system provided in other embodiment of the present utility model shown in Fig. 6;
Shown in Fig. 7 be the utility model provide there is the aquaculture system schematic diagram storing Miao Chi;
Fig. 8 is the fry screening schematic diagram in cultivating system shown in Fig. 7;
It is the schematic diagram that the online magnetizing assembly of ultraviolet sterilizer is set in the water inlet of culturing pool in an embodiment of the present utility model shown in Fig. 9;
Shown in Figure 10 be in an embodiment of the present utility model one group ascending, from shallow to deep, middle be connected the plane of aquaculture pond;
Figure 11 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 in one group ascending, from shallow to deep, middle be connected the side view of aquaculture pond.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment and comparative example, the utility model is described further:
The place of aquatic farm provided by the utility model, preferably water source of fresh water enriches, and the suburbs, city that the density of population is less or rural area, can utilize ready-made pond or hand digging depression to form.
As shown in Figure 1, culturing pool in aquatic farm provided by the utility model can be various shape, as square (Fig. 1 a), rectangle (Fig. 1 b), cylinder shape (Fig. 1 c) and half arc (Fig. 1 d), offer one or have several discharge outlet 13 under normal circumstances near the waterline of culturing pool.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 respectively illustrate two kinds of floating type aquatic farms that the utility model provides.Wherein Fig. 2 is small-sized plant, is wherein only provided with a culturing pool.This plant utilizes the water 4 in local pond 1 to be floated by combined type pontoon bridge 3, supports soft culturing pool 5.Pond bottom is provided with the large discharge immersible pump 10 of special clingfish dung and is furnished with tap aspirator 14.In the pond water filling maintenance pool, malleation P+ Δ P7 is to maintain the shape of soft culturing pool.Combined bio Rose Box module 11 is laid as purifier in the bank in pond, can be used as temperature control canopy pillar and enclosure wall simultaneously, can bind cable wire and spread sunshade net or plastic film formation temperature control ceiling canopy 12.Pond water level 2 can adjust.Cultivation density is with culturing pool water body 6 total weight, and finished product fish crop is about between the 1%-40% of culturing pool water body.Plant in Fig. 4 is then provided with multiple culturing pool, utilizes the water 4 in pond 1 to be floated by combined type pontoon bridge 3, and support several soft culturing pool/net cage 5, other is identical with Fig. 2.
When building the plant of Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, first clean up the pond, Jiang Tangshui drains, and shines the pool, is dug in pond and be deep to about 3 meters, and consolidate pool base, inject shallow water at the bottom of the pool with lime or drift powder and carry out disinfection.Then pond is injected filtered fresh water or salt water (specifically depending on cultivation fingerling).Build pontoon bridge according to the size of soft culturing pool, utilize pontoon bridge 3 as the scaffold supporting soft culturing pool.Pontoon bridge can by (as shown in Figure 4) of multiple block combiner.One preferred embodiment in, soft culturing pool is generally square about 6x 6 meters of sizes or round diameter about 6 meters (as shown in Fig. 1 (a) or (c)), and the degree of depth is about 2.8 meters, pool inner water deeply about 2.5 meters; Length as the antirust Tie Tong of support is 6 meters, significantly can reduce construction volume like this.On culturing pool pool side top down about 30 centimeters be provided with several osculum 13 be used for control pool inner water position (as shown in Figure 4).Be furnished with large discharge immersible pump 10 bottom culturing pool to be used for sewage, fish dung and food-residue to be drawn to be placed in the biofiltration case 11 on bank, pond.As shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, Rose Box module adopts reverse filter type, and water is about 1/5th high water inlets 25 of case from the Lower Half of Rose Box, 25a enters, and mean dispersion, bottom Rose Box, then overflows from the first half delivery port 26 of Rose Box, 26a.Bottom about 1/5th At The Height of Rose Box installs biological cotton 21, active carbon 22 and/or biological ball 23 are put in biological cotton top.The Lower Half of Rose Box is also provided with adjustable aerator, with the aerobic and anaerobic environment in water in controlled filter case, Rose Box bottommost is settling zone under normal circumstances, then be filter material support, support is bound the oxygen content of aeration tube and aeration stone controlled filter case filtering area, filter material support is freeed thing cotton 21, filtering frame and biological cotton 21 is arranged on the top about 5-10 centimeters of water inlet, filter cotton 21 is put active carbon 22, active carbon is freeed thing ball 23.The bottom of Rose Box is provided with sewage draining exit 27 and ball valve switch 28, sediment can be discharged outside case.Various filter material can be placed in Rose Box respectively and comprise biological cotton, active carbon, biological ball, even comprise medical stone, zeolite, corallite etc.Rose Box module can form biological filter system by serial or parallel connection together.Biofiltration tank module can overlap as the enclosure wall in pond and warm canopy pillar (as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4), and can bind cable wire on Rose Box and spread shade net or plastic film 12 forms temperature control canopy.Temperature control canopy adopts water tower to carry out lowering the temperature or adopt gasification furnace to heat up; When needing cooling, reduce temperature by the mode of such as water tower shower water; When needing to heat up, after then lighting gasification furnace, the heat produced is by heat exchanger by air or water heating, and hot-air is sent to by fan blower to keep the temperature in warm canopy in the warm canopy built by Rose Box, and temperature controls then to control fan blower by auto temperature controlled system and reaches; Or the water of heating is imported Rose Box system to carry out heating (mode of water heating is only carried out under the weather of extreme severe cold).
It is depression formula plant shown in Fig. 3.This plant utilizes depression that is ready-made or that excavate or heatable adobe sleeping platform 9, adopts broken sandstone 8 or earth as the material supporting hydraulic pressure, thus whole depression or heatable adobe sleeping platform itself are formed a culturing pool 5.During construction, first arrange depression or heatable adobe sleeping platform 9, spread silt 8 in hole, after then spreading plastic film injection water or sandstone compacting, in culturing pool, injection fresh water or salt water (specifically depending on cultivation fingerling) are to keep pressure and maintenance culturing pool shape in culturing pool.Be provided with current equipment in culturing pool as tap aspirator 14 or water-change pump, for the manufacture of current or change water, current can be counterclockwise or clockwise.The setting of the Rose Box module of this kind of plant and the floating type aquatic farm shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4 then completely the same.
In certain embodiments, each culturing pool of depression formula or floating-bridge type plant can be furnished with more than one biofiltration case and is connected in parallel.The water spraying direction of the delivery port 26 of each biofiltration case should be consistent with the direction of pool inner water stream.The angle of each culturing pool is arc 29 (as shown in Figure 6).
In further embodiments, bottom each culturing pool, entad is provided with sewage suction device such as immersible pump 10 and water flow apparatus such as tap aspirator 14 (as shown in Figure 6).
Fig. 7 is the aquatic farm layout with Xu Miao district.This plant has culture zone and Xu Miao district, and Xu Miao district has and multiplely stores Miao Chi 16, is connected to the culturing pool 15 of culture zone by fry conveying trough 17.
As the preferred scheme of one, in fry conveying trough 17, be provided with barrier or the flashboard 33 (as shown in Figure 8) of different interval along groove.Such fry conveying trough 17 just becomes fry screening conveying trough simultaneously, the fry of different size can be allowed to pass through by regulating the openings of sizes of fence or flashboard, thus be classified by size by fry; And when gathering in the crops, can the shoal of fish be placed in conveying trough, entirety after conveying trough dismounting is transported to the transhipment of entrucking point, to reduce the damage of fishery harvesting.
Cultivating system through adopting the utility model to provide cultivates Australia Jade Perch, and it is as shown in table 1 below that it throws the data such as seedling, cultivation density and annual production:
Table 1 Australia Jade Perch cultivation tables of data
| Cultivation density | 5％ | 10％ | 15％ | 20％ | 25％ | 30％ | 35％ | 40％ |
| Seedling quantity (bar) is put in every pond | 6667 | 13333 | 20000 | 26667 | 33333 | 40000 | 46667 | 53333 |
| Every pond year constant (kilogram) | 7200 | 14400 | 21600 | 28800 | 36000 | 43200 | 50400 | 57600 |
? note: the ratio that cultivation density accounts for culturing pool water body gross weight with finished product fish crop calculates.
In a preferred embodiment, no matter be floating-bridge type plant or depression formula plant, all can in pond or depression planting aquatic plants to build better fish growth environment.The visual different fingerling of concrete floristics and converting.
In other preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, culturing pool water inlet (in detail in this figure that is the water outlet of biofiltration case; Also can be the outside water supply water inlet of culturing pool in other embodiments) be provided with ultraviolet sterilizer 30 and online magnetizing assembly 31 and (such as, magnetite be installed outward at water pipe, the cutting magnetic line when current are through water pipe and reach magnetic efficiency; Or connect on water pipe water magnetization apparatus also can, for carrying out disinfection to the water body entering culturing pool, magnetization treatment.Ultraviolet sterilizer 30 is modular designs, can link together in the mode of serial or parallel connection, ultraviolet light pipe can being arranged in water pipe central authorities, for carrying out disinfection to water body, providing healthy growth water environment to fish.
In other preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and 11, often organize culturing pool to be made up of more than one culturing pool 35,36,37,38.Each culturing pool from small to large, links together from shallow to deep; Separated by sluice 39 between each culturing pool, but can interconnect, the bank of culturing pool can with by cement or brick wall around reinforcing.The capacity of the deepened portion of next larger culturing pool must the equal or total capacity that is greater than a upper less culturing pool, and when the sluice when between UNICOM's culturing pool is opened, the water in less culturing pool and aquatic products can be emptied in the larger culturing pool of the next one smoothly.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.。
Claims (14)
1. an integrated aquaculture system, comprises at least one culturing pool, culturing pool supporter and at least one group of biofiltration case; It is characterized in that, described culturing pool is placed on container in pond or through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition; Described biofiltration case is placed on pond or bank, depression, introduces casing, flow back to culturing pool after treatment from top delivery port from the water in culturing pool by the bottom water inlet of biofiltration case.
2. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described culturing pool is the container be placed in pond, and described culturing pool supporter is combined type pontoon bridge, and the scaffold that receptacle stand is located at pontoon bridge is placed in pond.
3. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the wall of described culturing pool is provided with osculum, and the position of osculum is higher than the water level in pond; Tap aspirator and/or immersible pump is provided with in culturing pool.
4. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described culturing pool is that described culturing pool supporter is the depression inwall after smooth reinforcing through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition.
5. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, forms one group of culturing pool by multiple described culturing pool, and described one group of culturing pool is ascending, arranges from shallow to deep, and interconnects; Described one group of culturing pool is separated by sluice each other; Wherein, the capacity of the deepened portion of adjacent larger culturing pool is equal to or greater than the total capacity of adjacent less culturing pool, and when described sluice is opened, the water in less culturing pool and aquatic products can be emptied in adjacent larger culturing pool smoothly.
6. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises the multiple biofiltration casees of dispersed arrangement on pond or bank, depression, to form peripheral support or the fence of whole cultivating system, and draw at the top of multiple biofiltration case and establish steel wire or set up the ceiling of support as cultivating system.
7. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises water tower and/or gasification furnace for regulating culturing pool water temperature with culturing pool pipeline communication.
8. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biofiltration case Lower Half is provided with the aerator of adjustable tolerance, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit.
9. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inside of described biofiltration case is provided with the beds of precipitation and filter course, and filter course has at least one filter material; The water entered from biofiltration case Lower Half through precipitation, filter after, the delivery port through the biofiltration case first half flows out.
10. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with light-based water disinfection device at the water outlet of biofiltration case.
11. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 1, be is characterized in that, also comprise and store Miao Chi, store between Miao Chi with culturing pool and be connected by conveying trough.
12. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, are also provided with detachable fry screening grid in described conveying trough.
13. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 1-12 any one, is characterized in that, also plant and be implanted with water plants in described pond or depression, or the plant of soilless culture plantation.
14. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 1-12 any one, it is characterized in that, the finished product fish culture density of described cultivating system is the 1%-40% of culturing pool water body gross weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420328946.6U CN204070172U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Integration aquaculture system |
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| CN201420328946.6U CN204070172U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Integration aquaculture system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585112A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-05-06 | 颜文化 | Integrated aquaculture system |
| CN106063472A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-11-02 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Displaying container for aquaculture |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201420328946.6U patent/CN204070172U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585112A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-05-06 | 颜文化 | Integrated aquaculture system |
| WO2015192640A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | 颜文化 | Integrated aquaculture system |
| CN106063472A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-11-02 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Displaying container for aquaculture |
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