CN204027946U - A kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester - Google Patents

A kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204027946U
CN204027946U CN201420352288.4U CN201420352288U CN204027946U CN 204027946 U CN204027946 U CN 204027946U CN 201420352288 U CN201420352288 U CN 201420352288U CN 204027946 U CN204027946 U CN 204027946U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece fixture
hydraulic cylinder
angle
type multi
hoisting device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420352288.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常德功
侯兴飞
李松梅
束放
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201420352288.4U priority Critical patent/CN204027946U/en
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Abstract

The utility model has designed a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester, comprises frame, lifting gear, hoisting device, drops hammer, piece fixture, piece fixture locating device; Described lifting gear is arranged on frame top and is used for promoting and drops hammer; Thereby described hoisting device is moved up and down and is realized the crawl of dropping hammer and release by hydraulic cylinder band movable slider; Leading screw in described lifting gear coordinates with the threaded hole of described hoisting device, and described hoisting device can move along leading screw axis direction; Described piece fixture is used for fixedly test specimen, and described piece fixture locating device regulates the angle of inclination of piece fixture, for different test occasions.Traditional landing impact testing machine weight of impact and angle of attack are single, and this drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester can be realized weight of impact and can be in harmonious proportion the adjustable function of angle of attack.

Description

A kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester, and its effect is can be from different angle impact test pieces, the situation of the galled spots of test test specimen under different impact condition.
Background technology
Drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester be for test specimen under moment impact load, surface property test and the equipment of research and development.The Main Function of this device is the resistance of failure of test test specimen under the effect of transient state high speed impact, thereby judges that whether test specimen is qualified.
Traditional landing impact testing machine can only be with vertical angle impact test piece, and impact mode is more single, the surface appearance in the time of can not testing test specimen and impact from different perspectives, thus this testing machine is piece fixture to be designed to angle is adjustable has overcome this defect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester.Realized weight of impact adjustable, angle of attack is adjustable and automatic hanging is got the function of lifting, meets the needs under different situations in reality.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester, comprises frame, lifting gear, hoisting device, drops hammer, piece fixture, piece fixture locating device; Described lifting gear is arranged on frame top and is used for promoting and drops hammer; Thereby described hoisting device is moved up and down and is realized the crawl of dropping hammer and release by hydraulic cylinder band movable slider; Leading screw in described lifting gear coordinates with the threaded hole of described hoisting device, and described hoisting device can move along leading screw axis direction; Described piece fixture is used for fixedly test specimen, and described piece fixture locating device regulates the angle of inclination of piece fixture, for different test occasions.
Further, described frame comprises base, upper backup pad, four support columns; Described base and described upper backup pad are to be all made by steel plate, and the material of described four support columns is steel pipe, for supporting whole frame; On described base, offer two parallel T-shaped grooves.
Further, described lifting gear comprises motor, shaft coupling, leading screw, guide rod, and described motor is arranged on frame top, and described motor is connected with described leading screw by shaft coupling, and electric machine rotation drives screw synchronous rotation simultaneously.
Further, described hoisting device comprises suspension bracket, hydraulic cylinder, slide block, litter, and described hydraulic cylinder is installed in described suspension bracket top, and the axle head of described hydraulic cylinder and described slide block are hinged, described litter and described slide block be connected to form moving sets, realize the crawl of dropping hammer and release.
Further, described in have the hole of placing counterweight counterweight on dropping hammer, can place counterweight and to dropping hammer, carry out counterweight, realize the demand to different weight of impact.The described two ends of dropping hammer coordinate with described guide rod, slide dropping hammer described in dropping process along described guide rod, guarantee that the running orbit that drops hammer vertically downward.
Further, described piece fixture locating device is comprised of piece fixture, thrust hydraulic cylinder, T-shaped, and described thrust hydraulic cylinder is arranged on base; One end of described piece fixture is flexibly connected with the output shaft end of described thrust hydraulic cylinder; The other end of described piece fixture is flexibly connected with T-shaped; Described thrust hydraulic cylinder drives described piece fixture up and down; Described piece fixture can move by T-shaped in the T-shaped groove being arranged on described base, and described thrust hydraulic cylinder makes piece fixture present different angles of inclination by stroke and backhaul, and the slant range of angle is at 0 °~90 °.
Further, described piece fixture is arranged on the base of frame; Two force cells are housed on described piece fixture, gather in impact process perpendicular to piece fixture direction and be parallel to the power of piece fixture direction, and by Computer display out.
The test method of a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester of the utility model is: before impulse test, first test specimen is fixed on piece fixture; On one end of thrust hydraulic cylinder stroke drive piece fixture, rise, the other end slides in the T-shaped groove of base, thereby adjusts the angle of inclination of piece fixture; Drop hammer and rise to the needed height of test by suspension bracket; Now hydraulic cylinder stroke band movable slider moves on litter, forces litter to tilt to horizontal direction, and during to certain angle, dropping hammer can be automatically-unhooked, along the guide rod shock-testing test specimen that lands vertically downward; After completing one-shot, two motor reversions, drive suspension bracket to move downward by leading screw, after arriving the position of appointment, hydraulic cylinder backhaul drives litter to move to vertical direction, now just can hang to get and drop hammer, motor forward drives suspension bracket to rise, and drops hammer and gets back to original shock height; Impacting moment, piece fixture can bear very large impulsive force, during heeling condition, can guarantee that angle of inclination is constant by thrust hydraulic cylinder; Sensor measurement is perpendicular to piece fixture direction and be parallel to the stressing conditions of piece fixture direction, and by Computer display out.
A kind of landing impact testing machine design of the utility model has been used new dropping hammer to hang and has been got hoisting way, utilize leading screw to drive and can, so that the height dropping hammer is more accurate, conveniently obtain impact velocity more accurately.It is adjustable that piece fixture has been designed to angle, met real central demand of impacting for different angles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the utility model drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester stereographic map
Fig. 2: the utility model drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester front view
Fig. 3: the utility model drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester left view
Fig. 4: the utility model drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester hoisting device cut-open view
In figure: 1-shaft coupling, 2-motor, 3-hydraulic cylinder, 4-slide block, 5-suspension bracket, 6-litter, 7-drops hammer, 8-support column, 9-leading screw, 10-guide rod, 11-piece fixture, 12-T type piece, 13-base, 14-thrust hydraulic cylinder, 15-sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific implementation method of the present utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester, comprises main frame 8,13, lifting gear 1,2,9,10, hoisting device 3,4,5,6,7, piece fixture locating device 11,12,14, sensor 15; Motor 2 is fixed on upper backup pad, and output shaft end is connected with leading screw 9 by shaft coupling 1; Hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged on suspension bracket 5, and axle head chain connection has a slide block 4,, slide block 4 also coordinates formation moving sets with litter 6, and litter 6 chain connections are on suspension bracket 5; Suspension bracket 5 coordinates with two leading screws 9; Dropping hammer 7 is suspended on litter 6 while slinging, and drops hammer 7 and coordinate with the guide rod 10 of two guide effects; Piece fixture 11 is movably connected on base 13 by T-shaped 12, the axle head chain connection of the piece fixture other end and thrust hydraulic cylinder 14.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the test method of a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester of the utility model is: before impulse test, first test specimen is fixed on piece fixture 11; On one end of thrust hydraulic cylinder 14 strokes drive piece fixtures 11, rise, the other end slides in the T-shaped groove of base 13, thereby adjusts the angle of inclination of piece fixture 11; Drop hammer 7 by suspension bracket 5 rise to test needed height; Now hydraulic cylinder 3 stroke band movable sliders 4 move on litter 6, force litter 6 to tilt to horizontal direction, during to certain angle, drop hammer 7 understand automatically-unhooked, along the guide rod 10 shock-testing test specimen that lands vertically downward; After completing one-shot, two motor 2 reversions, by leading screw 9, drive suspension bracket 5 to move downward, after arriving the position of appointment, hydraulic cylinder 3 backhauls drive litter 6 to move to vertical direction, now just can hang to get and drop hammer 7, motor 2 forwards drive suspension brackets 5 to rise, and drop hammer 7 to get back to original shock height; Impacting moment, piece fixture 11 can bear very large impulsive force, during heeling condition, can guarantee that angle of inclination is constant by thrust hydraulic cylinder 14; Sensor 15 is measured perpendicular to piece fixture direction and is parallel to the stressed of piece fixture direction, and by Computer display out.

Claims (4)

1. a drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester, is characterized in that: by frame, lifting gear, hoisting device, drop hammer, piece fixture, piece fixture locating device form; Described lifting gear is arranged on frame top and is used for promoting and drops hammer; Thereby described hoisting device is moved up and down and is realized the crawl of dropping hammer and release by hydraulic cylinder band movable slider; Leading screw in described lifting gear coordinates with the threaded hole of described hoisting device, and described hoisting device can move along leading screw axis direction; Described piece fixture is used for fixedly test specimen, and described piece fixture locating device regulates the angle of inclination of piece fixture, for different test occasions.
2. a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame comprises base, upper backup pad, four support columns; Described base and described upper backup pad are to be all made by steel plate, and the material of described four support columns is steel pipe, for supporting whole frame, offer two parallel T-shaped grooves on described base.
3. a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hoisting device comprises suspension bracket, hydraulic cylinder, slide block, litter, described hydraulic cylinder is installed in described suspension bracket top, the axle head of described hydraulic cylinder and described slide block are hinged, described litter and described slide block be connected to form moving sets, realize the crawl of dropping hammer and release.
4. a kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described piece fixture locating device comprises piece fixture, thrust hydraulic cylinder, T-shaped; Described thrust hydraulic cylinder is arranged on base; One end of described piece fixture is flexibly connected with the output shaft end of described thrust hydraulic cylinder; The other end of described piece fixture is flexibly connected with T-shaped; Described thrust hydraulic cylinder drives described piece fixture up and down; Described piece fixture can move by T-shaped in the T-shaped groove being arranged on described base, and described thrust hydraulic cylinder makes piece fixture present different angles of inclination by stroke and backhaul, and the slant range of angle is at 0 °~90 °.
CN201420352288.4U 2014-06-28 2014-06-28 A kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester Expired - Fee Related CN204027946U (en)

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Cited By (25)

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CN105203420A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 长安大学 Device and method for rapidly measuring drop hammer type cement stabilized base compactness
CN105891019A (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-08-24 内蒙古工业大学 Automatic ball pressure impacter
CN106812164A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-09 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Weight for engineering foundation pile strain detecting lifts percussion mechanism
CN107121347A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-01 铜陵长江金刚石工具有限责任公司 A kind of sheet material impact value test instrument
CN107560819A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-09 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of wheel rim shock machine
CN107621345A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-23 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of crank shaft shock machine
CN107631884A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of cycle frame back seat load-bearing shock table
CN107655704A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-02 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of bicycle frame-front fork sub-assembly shock machine
CN109443958A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-08 华东交通大学 A kind of drop hammer type low velocity impact testing stand
CN110044735A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-23 曾庆雪 A kind of architecture engineering material shock resistance testing machine
CN110285980A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-27 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 A kind of matrix form shock machine and test method
CN110375946A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-25 常熟安通林汽车饰件有限公司 It is a kind of for testing the impact device of air bag shell
CN110411867A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-05 郑州大学 A kind of novel and multifunctional concussion fracture experimental rig and application method
CN110954410A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-03 内蒙古科技大学 Mechanical testing device for studying potato collision damage
CN110987694A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 广东建诚监理咨询有限公司 Concrete strength monitoring system for engineering supervision
CN111089808A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-01 哈尔滨工程大学 Composite material laminated structure antiknock characteristic test device
CN111122092A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 黄山学院 Multi-angle impact test device
CN111366477A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-03 中国飞机强度研究所 Loading device and system for drop hammer impact test
CN112161881A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-01 南京航空航天大学 Variable-angle bootstrap type composite material impact strength testing device
CN112414662A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 上海飞机制造有限公司 Impact test device and positioning method thereof
CN112903482A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-04 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Multifunctional test bed for testing impact load of mining support material and test method
CN112924304A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 清华大学 Free falling body impact experiment device and method
CN113466063A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-01 长安大学 Drop hammer impact test platform
CN113702169A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-26 南京工业大学 Universal impact clamp with variable position at any angle
CN114705571A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-05 常州凯度机电有限公司 Testing device for impact resistance of turbine blade

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105891019A (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-08-24 内蒙古工业大学 Automatic ball pressure impacter
CN105891019B (en) * 2015-08-13 2019-01-18 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of automatic ball pressure Apparatus for Impacting at low-temp
CN105203420A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 长安大学 Device and method for rapidly measuring drop hammer type cement stabilized base compactness
CN105203420B (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-01-02 长安大学 Drop hammer type cement treated material device for rapidly determining compaction degree and assay method
CN106812164A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-09 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Weight for engineering foundation pile strain detecting lifts percussion mechanism
CN107121347A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-01 铜陵长江金刚石工具有限责任公司 A kind of sheet material impact value test instrument
CN107655704A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-02 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of bicycle frame-front fork sub-assembly shock machine
CN107631884A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of cycle frame back seat load-bearing shock table
CN107621345A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-23 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of crank shaft shock machine
CN107560819A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-09 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of wheel rim shock machine
CN107631884B (en) * 2017-10-27 2023-10-31 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 Bearing impact test stand for backseat of bicycle frame
CN107621345B (en) * 2017-10-27 2023-10-31 天津麒聚科技股份有限公司 Pedal shaft impact testing machine
CN109443958A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-08 华东交通大学 A kind of drop hammer type low velocity impact testing stand
CN110044735A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-23 曾庆雪 A kind of architecture engineering material shock resistance testing machine
CN110285980A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-27 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 A kind of matrix form shock machine and test method
CN110285980B (en) * 2019-07-24 2024-05-10 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 Matrix impact testing machine and testing method
CN110411867B (en) * 2019-08-02 2022-02-22 郑州大学 Novel multifunctional impact fracture test device and use method
CN110411867A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-05 郑州大学 A kind of novel and multifunctional concussion fracture experimental rig and application method
CN110375946B (en) * 2019-08-19 2024-05-31 常熟安通林汽车饰件有限公司 Impact device for testing airbag housing
CN110375946A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-25 常熟安通林汽车饰件有限公司 It is a kind of for testing the impact device of air bag shell
CN110954410A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-03 内蒙古科技大学 Mechanical testing device for studying potato collision damage
CN110987694B (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-07-12 广东建诚监理咨询有限公司 Concrete strength monitoring system for engineering supervision
CN110987694A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 广东建诚监理咨询有限公司 Concrete strength monitoring system for engineering supervision
CN111122092A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 黄山学院 Multi-angle impact test device
CN111089808A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-01 哈尔滨工程大学 Composite material laminated structure antiknock characteristic test device
CN111122092B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-06-08 黄山学院 Multi-angle impact test device
CN111366477A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-03 中国飞机强度研究所 Loading device and system for drop hammer impact test
CN112161881A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-01 南京航空航天大学 Variable-angle bootstrap type composite material impact strength testing device
CN112414662A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 上海飞机制造有限公司 Impact test device and positioning method thereof
CN112414662B (en) * 2020-11-10 2023-09-26 上海飞机制造有限公司 Impact test device and positioning method thereof
CN112924304A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 清华大学 Free falling body impact experiment device and method
CN112903482A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-04 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Multifunctional test bed for testing impact load of mining support material and test method
CN113466063B (en) * 2021-05-24 2023-03-21 长安大学 Drop hammer impact test platform
CN113466063A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-01 长安大学 Drop hammer impact test platform
CN113702169A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-26 南京工业大学 Universal impact clamp with variable position at any angle
CN114705571A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-05 常州凯度机电有限公司 Testing device for impact resistance of turbine blade

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141217

Termination date: 20150628

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