CN107621345A - A kind of crank shaft shock machine - Google Patents

A kind of crank shaft shock machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107621345A
CN107621345A CN201711024601.6A CN201711024601A CN107621345A CN 107621345 A CN107621345 A CN 107621345A CN 201711024601 A CN201711024601 A CN 201711024601A CN 107621345 A CN107621345 A CN 107621345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
crank shaft
spacing slide
fixed
secondary pulse
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Application number
CN201711024601.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107621345B (en
Inventor
韩立秋
魏俊兰
郑钧
韦静
程美元
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Tianjin Qi Poly Polytron Technologies Inc
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Tianjin Qi Poly Polytron Technologies Inc
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Publication of CN107621345A publication Critical patent/CN107621345A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of crank shaft shock machine, including mounting bracket, power set, synchronous transmission device, lifting actuator, lifting cross bar, electromagnetic absorption device, controller, impact component and pedal shaft holder;Electromagnetic absorption device is fixed on below the middle part of lifting cross bar, and its lower end is provided with the connector being engaged with impact component, and the connector is provided with inductive pick-up;Impact component includes spacing slide rail, prevents secondary pulse device and jump bit;Spacing slide rail is fixed on mounting bracket vertically, secondary pulse device is prevented to be arranged on spacing slide rail, its upper center is engaged with the connector of electromagnetic absorption device, this prevents secondary pulse device to be located at the lower section of electromagnetic absorption device, and, jump bit is arranged on the lower section for preventing secondary pulse device on spacing slide rail slidably.Crank shaft shock machine of the present invention, locking is slided up and down by jump bit, secondary pulse is prevented with what relatively simple structure realized jump bit.

Description

A kind of crank shaft shock machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to bicycle production technical field, more particularly, to a kind of crank shaft shock machine.
Background technology
General impact test uses cable traction jump bit, and operation is relatively complicated, and is not easy accurately to control jump bit to be lifted Highly, and mostly shock machine prevent secondary pulse process be placed obstacles in jump bit return trip tissue punching Hammer return, in some impact tests, these operations can be complex.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of crank shaft shock machine, by the setting of electromagnetic absorption device, with The electromagnetic adsorption of jump bit is realized, simplifies the lifting operation of jump bit, improves performance accuracy, while the lifting carriage of jump bit is set Put, secondary pulse is prevented with what simple structure realized jump bit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of crank shaft shock machine, including mounting bracket, power set, synchronous transmission device, lifting actuator, liter Cross bar, electromagnetic absorption device, controller, impact component and pedal shaft holder drop;
The power set are fixed on the mounting bracket, and the lifting actuator has a pair, and this is filled to lifting and driving Put and be connected by synchronous transmission device and the power set, drive the both ends synchronization lifting of the lifting cross bar;
The electromagnetic absorption device is fixed on below the middle part of the lifting cross bar, and its lower end is provided with and the impact component The connector being engaged, the connector are provided with inductive pick-up;
The impact component includes spacing slide rail, prevents secondary pulse device and jump bit;The spacing slide rail is solid vertically It is scheduled on the mounting bracket, described to prevent secondary pulse device to be arranged on the spacing slide rail, its upper center and the electricity The connector of magnetic adsorption device is engaged, and this prevents secondary pulse device to be located at the lower section of the electromagnetic absorption device, and in institute State on spacing slide rail slidably, the jump bit is arranged on the lower section for preventing secondary pulse device;
The controller and the power set, electromagnetic absorption device, inductive pick-up and prevent secondary pulse device Signal connects;
The pedal shaft holder is fixed on the mounting bracket, and positioned at the underface of the jump bit.
Further, the power set include motor and speed reducer.
Further, the lifting actuator is the ball screw being vertically arranged, and the lifting cross bar is horizontal positioned, its Rotating nut of the both ends respectively with the pair of ball screw is fixedly connected.
Further, the spacing slide rail has a pair, is relatively fixed on the inside of the lifting actuator, and this is right The middle part of spacing slide rail is provided with the slide slot passed through for the lifting cross bar on vertical direction.
Further, the spacing slide rail is four smooth cylinders of vertical fixed and rectangular distribution.
Further, the central axis of the central axis of the spacing slide rail and the electromagnetic absorption device, prevent it is secondary The central axis of percussion mechanism and the central axis of jump bit overlap.
Further, the lower end of the jump bit is provided with pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the controller signals Connection.
Further, it is described to prevent secondary pulse device from including support frame, support column, telescopic block and impact base;
Support frame as described above level can be slidably mounted on the spacing slide rail;
The support column at least two, the support column is uniform around the center of support frame as described above and is fixed on the branch vertically On the lower surface of support;
The telescopic block is fixedly mounted on the center of support frame as described above lower surface, and the telescopic block connects with the controller signals Connect, and it is flexible up and down under the control of the controller;
The impact base is fixed on the mounting bracket, is corresponded with the support column, and positioned at corresponding support column Underface.
Further, the jump bit includes gravity block, elastic clip tight set and impact head;
On the gravity block around the gravity block vertical central axis offer with the support column correspond and The perforation that gap coordinates;
The elastic clip tight set corresponds with the perforation, and concentric is fixed on the gravity block with corresponding perforate On lower surface;
The support column is clamped by being passed through in the perforation and elastic clip tight set by the elastic clip tight set;
The impact head is fixed on the center of the gravity block lower surface.
Relative to prior art, crank shaft shock machine of the present invention has the advantage that:
(1) crank shaft shock machine of the present invention, the lifting of lifting cross bar is driven to adjust punching by ball screw The height of component is hit, the control to impacting component impulsive force, while the setting of electromagnetic absorption device is added, avoids rope Traction lifting so that the descending operation for impacting component is easier to be accurate.
(2) crank shaft shock machine of the present invention, locking is slided up and down by jump bit, with relatively simple What structure realized jump bit prevents secondary pulse.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the crank shaft shock machine structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1- mounting brackets;2- power set;3- synchronous transmission devices;4- lifting actuators;5- lifts cross bar;6- electromagnetism is inhaled Adsorption device;7- controllers;8- impacts component;The spacing slide rails of 81-;82- prevents secondary pulse device;821- support frames;822- branch Dagger;823- telescopic blocks;824- impacts base;83- jump bits;831- gravity blocks;832- elastic clip tight sets;833- impact heads; 9- pedal shaft holders.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes mounting bracket 1, power set 2, synchronous transmission device 3, lifting actuator 4, liter Cross bar 5, electromagnetic absorption device 6, controller 7, impact component 8 and pedal shaft holder 9 drop;
Power set 2 are fixed on mounting bracket 1, and lifting actuator 4 has a pair, and this is to lifting actuator 4 by same Step transmission device 3 is connected with power set 2, drives the both ends synchronization lifting of lifting cross bar 5;
Electromagnetic absorption device 6 is fixed on below the middle part of lifting cross bar 5, and its lower end is provided with what is be engaged with impact component 8 Connector, the connector are provided with inductive pick-up;
Impact component 8 includes spacing slide rail 81, prevents secondary pulse device 82 and jump bit 83;Spacing slide rail 81 is solid vertically It is scheduled on mounting bracket 1, prevents secondary pulse device 82 to be arranged on spacing slide rail 81, its upper center and electromagnetic absorption device 6 Connector be engaged, this prevents that secondary pulse device 82 is located at the lower section of electromagnetic absorption device 6, and on spacing slide rail 81 from By sliding, jump bit 83 is arranged on the lower section for preventing secondary pulse device 82;
Controller 7 and power set 2, electromagnetic absorption device 6, inductive pick-up and prevent the signal of secondary pulse device 82 Connection;
Pedal shaft holder 9 is fixed on mounting bracket 1, and positioned at the underface of jump bit 83.
Power set 2 include motor and speed reducer.
Lifting actuator 4 is the ball screw that is vertically arranged, and lifting cross bar 5 is horizontal positioned, its both ends respectively with a pair The rotating nut of ball screw is fixedly connected.
Spacing slide rail 81 has a pair, is relatively fixed in the inner side of lifting actuator 4, and the middle part to spacing slide rail 81 is set There is the slide slot passed through for lifting cross bar 5 on vertical direction.
Spacing slide rail 81 is four smooth cylinders of vertical fixed and rectangular distribution.
The central axis of spacing slide rail 81 and the central axis of electromagnetic absorption device 6, prevent in secondary pulse device 82 The central axis of mandrel line and jump bit 83 overlaps.
The lower end of jump bit 83 is provided with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is connected with the signal of controller 7.
Prevent secondary pulse device 82 from including support frame 821, support column 822, telescopic block 823 and impact base 824;
The level of support frame 821 can be slidably mounted on spacing slide rail 81;
Support column 822 at least two, the support column 822 uniformly and are fixed on support vertically around the center of support frame 821 On the lower surface of frame 821;
Telescopic block 823 is fixedly mounted on the center of the lower surface of support frame 821, and the telescopic block 823 connects with the signal of controller 7 Connect, and it is flexible up and down under control of the controller 7;
Impact base 824 is fixed on mounting bracket 821, is corresponded with support column 822, and positioned at corresponding support column 822 Underface.
Jump bit 83 includes gravity block 831, elastic clip tight set 832 and impact head 833;
On gravity block 831 around the gravity block 831 vertical central axis offer corresponded with support column 822 and The perforation that gap coordinates;
Elastic clip tight set 832 corresponds with perforation, and with the corresponding concentric lower surface for being fixed on gravity block 831 of perforating On;
Support column 822 is clamped by being passed through in perforation and elastic clip tight set 832 by the elastic clip tight set 832;
Impact head 833 is fixed on the center of the lower surface of gravity block 831.
The present invention the course of work be:
First controller 7 control telescopic block 823 extend downwardly from, by gravity block 831 press in support column 822 relatively under Position, then telescopic block 823 bounce back;
Controller 7 controls power set 2 to run, and power set 2 are driven by synchronous transmission device 3, lifting actuator 4 Lifting cross bar 5 declines, and now controller 7 controls the switch of electromagnetic absorption device 6 to open so that electromagnetic absorption device 6 can Apply absorption affinity to secondary pulse device 82 is prevented;
When lifting cross bar 5 drops to certain altitude, electromagnetic absorption device 6 will prevent secondary pulse device 82 from adsorbing at it On connector, the inductive pick-up on its connector sends induced signal to controller 7, and controller 7 confirms that absorption is completed;
Controller 7 controls the inverted running of power set 2, and power set 2 pass through synchronous transmission device 3, lifting actuator 4 Drive lifting cross bar 5 to rise to certain altitude, now prevent secondary pulse device 82 and jump bit 83 to be respectively provided with certain altitude, so Controller 7 controls the switch of electromagnetic absorption device 6 to close afterwards, the no longer adsorption preventing secondary pulse device 82 of electromagnetic absorption device 6, Now prevent secondary pulse device 82 and jump bit 83 from being dropped downwards along spacing slide rail 81;
Position under being located at support column 822 relatively due to jump bit 83, therefore the impact head 833 of jump bit 83 can directly and pedal Crank shaft contact on shaft holder 9, that is, realize impact test of the impact head 833 to crank shaft, simultaneously because impact head 833 is right The impact of crank shaft, crank shaft can give the acting in opposition of impact head 833, cause gravity block 831 to break through the folder of elastic clip tight set 832 Tight effect and sliding certain distance again fix by relative support post 822 along support column 822, again during, prevent secondary pulse Device 82 can also slide certain distance along limit track 81, due to Action of Gravity Field, prevent secondary pulse device 82 and jump bit 83 Can it is upper slide to a maximum height after fall again, it is anti-now because jump bit 83 be located at the more top position of support column 822 Only secondary pulse device 82 and jump bit 83 jump bit 83 behind whereabouts will not contact crank shaft, but be supported by support column 822 On impact base 824, secondary pulse of the jump bit 83 to crank shaft is avoided.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. crank shaft shock machine, it is characterised in that:Including mounting bracket (1), power set (2), synchronous transmission device (3), lifting actuator (4), lifting cross bar (5), electromagnetic absorption device (6), controller (7), impact component (8) and crank shaft Fixed mount (9);
    The power set (2) are fixed on the mounting bracket (1), and the lifting actuator (4) has a pair, and this is passed to lifting Dynamic device (4) is connected by synchronous transmission device (3) and the power set (2), drives the two of the lifting cross bar (5) Hold synchronization lifting;
    The electromagnetic absorption device (6) is fixed on below the middle part of the lifting cross bar (5), and its lower end is provided with and the impact group The connector that part (8) is engaged, the connector are provided with inductive pick-up;
    The impact component (8) includes spacing slide rail (81), prevents secondary pulse device (82) and jump bit (83);It is described spacing Slide rail (81) is fixed on the mounting bracket (1) vertically, described to prevent secondary pulse device (82) to be arranged on the spacing slide rail (81) on, its upper center is engaged with the connector of the electromagnetic absorption device (6), and this prevents secondary pulse device (82) position In the lower section of the electromagnetic absorption device (6), and on the spacing slide rail (81) slidably, jump bit (83) installation In the lower section for preventing secondary pulse device (82);
    The controller (7) and the power set (2), electromagnetic absorption device (6), inductive pick-up and prevent secondary pulse Device (82) signal connects;
    The pedal shaft holder (9) is fixed on the mounting bracket (1), and positioned at the underface of the jump bit (83).
  2. 2. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power set (2) include motor And reductor.
  3. 3. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting actuator (4) is perpendicular The ball screw directly set, the lifting cross bar (5) is horizontal positioned, its both ends rotation spiral shell with the pair of ball screw respectively Mother is fixedly connected.
  4. 4. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spacing slide rail (81) has a pair, It is relatively fixed on the inside of the lifting actuator (4), and the middle part to spacing slide rail (81) is provided with vertical direction The confession slide slot that passes through of lifting cross bar (5).
  5. 5. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spacing slide rail (81) is vertical solid Four smooth cylinders of fixed and rectangular distribution.
  6. 6. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central shaft of the spacing slide rail (81) Line and the central axis of the electromagnetic absorption device (6), the central axis and jump bit that prevent secondary pulse device (82) (83) central axis overlaps.
  7. 7. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower end of the jump bit (83) is provided with Pressure sensor, the pressure sensor are connected with the controller (7) signal.
  8. 8. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described to prevent secondary pulse device (82) Including support frame (821), support column (822), telescopic block (823) and impact base (824);
    Support frame as described above (821) level can be slidably mounted on the spacing slide rail (81);
    The support column (822) at least two, the support column (822) are uniformly and vertical around the center of support frame as described above (821) It is fixed on the lower surface of support frame as described above (821);
    The telescopic block (823) is fixedly mounted on the center of support frame as described above (821) lower surface, the telescopic block (823) with it is described Controller (7) signal connects, and flexible up and down under the control of controller (7);
    The impact base (824) is fixed on the mounting bracket (821), is corresponded with the support column (822), and be located at The underface of corresponding support column (822).
  9. 9. crank shaft shock machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The jump bit (83) includes gravity block (831), elastic clip tight set (832) and impact head (833);
    Vertical central axis on the gravity block (831) around the gravity block (831) offers and the support column (822) one One corresponding and gap cooperation perforation;
    The elastic clip tight set (832) corresponds with the perforation, and concentric is fixed on the gravity block with corresponding perforate (831) on lower surface;
    The support column (822) is pressed from both sides by being passed through in the perforation and elastic clip tight set (832) by the elastic clip tight set (832) Tightly;
    The impact head (833) is fixed on the center of the gravity block (831) lower surface.
CN201711024601.6A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Pedal shaft impact testing machine Active CN107621345B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711024601.6A CN107621345B (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Pedal shaft impact testing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711024601.6A CN107621345B (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Pedal shaft impact testing machine

Publications (2)

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CN107621345A true CN107621345A (en) 2018-01-23
CN107621345B CN107621345B (en) 2023-10-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711024601.6A Active CN107621345B (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Pedal shaft impact testing machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108287108A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-07-17 林铭源 One kind preventing secondary damage impact test instrument
CN112525732A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-19 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 Mechanical application method and device for vertically and uniformly distributing explosive loads

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202676416U (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-01-16 江苏明珠试验机械有限公司 PCD controlled mobile phone battery drop hammer impact tester
CN203758861U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 黄河科技学院 Impact test detector
CN204027946U (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-12-17 青岛科技大学 A kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester
US20150114084A1 (en) * 2012-03-31 2015-04-30 China University Of Mining & Technology (Beijing) Dynamics performance testing system
CN205080014U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-03-09 江苏新真威试验机械有限公司 Tubular product hammer impact testing machine that falls
CN106568659A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Impact testing apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202676416U (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-01-16 江苏明珠试验机械有限公司 PCD controlled mobile phone battery drop hammer impact tester
US20150114084A1 (en) * 2012-03-31 2015-04-30 China University Of Mining & Technology (Beijing) Dynamics performance testing system
CN203758861U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 黄河科技学院 Impact test detector
CN204027946U (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-12-17 青岛科技大学 A kind of drop hammer type multi-angle impact tester
CN205080014U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-03-09 江苏新真威试验机械有限公司 Tubular product hammer impact testing machine that falls
CN106568659A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Impact testing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108287108A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-07-17 林铭源 One kind preventing secondary damage impact test instrument
CN112525732A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-19 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 Mechanical application method and device for vertically and uniformly distributing explosive loads

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