CN203934424U

CN203934424U - Simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility

Info

Publication number: CN203934424U
Application number: CN201420319958.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾继吾
Original assignee: Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2014-06-16
Filing date: 2014-06-16
Publication date: 2014-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2024-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, comprise at least one ridge year tangerine tree, be provided with some groups of builts along a year plantation direction for tangerine tree, each built comprises the center pillar that is positioned at a certain Nian Jushu rear and the lateral column that is positioned at these Nian Jushu both sides, each middle column top connects by middle cross beam, the corresponding lateral column of each built connects by side crossbeam, between side crossbeam and middle cross beam, be equipped with film, and film is provided with along the bottom of lateral column direction at side crossbeam place, Nian Jushu is contained in the space that film surrounds.The utility model utilizes film to surround an antifreeze frost prevention space that holds Nian Jushu according to site environment, come interim at frosty weather, can effectively block fruit tree directly contacts with ice rain with frost, make fruit avoid frost damage, can improve like this fruit sugar amount, improve fruit appearance quality, for peasant brings economic benefit, this facility is convenient and simple, is conducive to easily apply aborning.The utility model can be applicable to a year tangerine plantation.

Description

Simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility

Technical field

The utility model relates to a year tangerine field of planting, particularly relates to a kind of simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility.

Background technology

Year tangerine is Rutaceae (Rutacese) both citrus (Citrus) fruit tree, it is subtropical evergreen fruit variety, according to statistics, at present tangerine cultivated area exceedes 220,000 mu Huizhou Longmen County year, approximately 200,000 tons of output, account for 98% of the whole province's year tangerine cultivated area, become important source of this county vast farmers income.This kind is manageable, result early, high and stable yield, plant fruit profitable, the 1-2 month in its maturing stage, on the occasion of the Spring Festival, thus gain the name " year tangerine ", implied meaning " good luck ", " having good luck ", is the Chinese indispensable good fruit that joyously celebrates a festival at home and abroad.But, year tangerine exists one to need badly and deal with problems in producing, in the tangerine mature period in year, Longmen County has frosty weather every year, causes part orchard to be lost in more than 50%, particularly 2008, due to frosty weather, Longmen County year, tangerine lost more than 2.0 hundred million yuan, and lose more than 90% in part orchard, has a strong impact on orchard worker's enthusiasm.

Utility model content

In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility that improves output, reduces the loss.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A kind of simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, comprise at least one ridge year tangerine tree, be provided with some groups of builts along a year plantation direction for tangerine tree, described each built comprises the center pillar that is positioned at a certain Nian Jushu rear and the lateral column that is positioned at these Nian Jushu both sides, each middle column top connects by middle cross beam, the corresponding lateral column of each built connects by side crossbeam, between described side crossbeam and middle cross beam, be equipped with film, and described film is provided with along the bottom of lateral column direction at side crossbeam place, Nian Jushu is contained in the space that film surrounds.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, the top of described center pillar and tree crown tip position are apart from 20-30cm, and described center pillar is 20-30cm higher than lateral column and described lateral column apart from the distance of tree crown drip.The top of center pillar and the top of two side columns roughly surround a triangle, and this triangle is roughly similar to the triangle that year tangerine treetop end surrounds to the top of tree crown drip, ensure the balanced of space between year tangerine tree and film.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, overhead 40-60cm of the described bottom, keeps ventilated in film, makes Nian Jushu obtain good growing space.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, the end of the described bottom is connected to tenesmus thing stretching film.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, the colligation of described bottom end is fixed on lateral column.

Setting by tenesmus thing or bottom colligation is fixed on lateral column, makes film in stretching its flat presentation, place film in the department of center pillar because ponding causes sagging.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, described lateral column and center pillar are all embedded under soil, and for the stability of lateral column and center pillar, the degree of depth of burying underground is no less than 60cm.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, described middle cross beam and side crossbeam are stretching iron wire, and its material obtains conveniently, easy disassembling.

As the further improvement of technique scheme, the distance between described adjacent built is 8-10m, ensures the Stability Analysis of Structures of whole facility.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model utilizes film to surround an antifreeze frost prevention space that holds Nian Jushu according to site environment, come interim at frosty weather, can effectively block fruit tree directly contacts with ice rain with frost, make fruit avoid frost damage, can improve like this fruit sugar amount, improve fruit appearance quality, for peasant brings economic benefit, this facility is convenient and simple, is conducive to easily apply aborning.

Brief description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is set in brickwork schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 implemented by pressing below.

1. built is arranged:

With each Long Nian Ju Shushuwei unit, built is established as support in the position in each ridge between two trees, i.e. a center pillar 1 and two lateral columns 2.Center pillar 1 is positioned at a certain Nian Jushu rear, and lateral column 2 is positioned at this Nian Jushu both sides.Center pillar 1 is positioned on the same straight line vertical with tree row with lateral column 2.The wherein ratio lateral column 2 high 50-80cm of center pillar 1, center pillar 1 top and tree crown tip position be apart from 20-30cm, and position is at a distance of 20-30cm for lateral column 2 and tree crown drip (in Fig. 2 shown in dotted line), and the bottom of center pillar 1 and lateral column 2 is embedded in soil and the 80cm that buries.Every the general interval 3-4 tree of 8-10m() establish an above-mentioned built.

2. built is fixed:

Draw 10 or No. 11 iron wires as middle cross beam 3 along center pillar 1 top, on top, fix with nail, the two ends tension of fixing with timber and try one's best.Respectively draw 10 or No. 11 iron wires as side crossbeam 4 along two row lateral column 2 tops equally, and be strained and fixed, center pillar 1 and lateral column 2 tops are wrapped.

3. film covers:

Cover by 0.1-0.3mm thick film 5 on the built of putting up, the bottom 51 that film 5 both sides are provided with is not in contact with the ground, and distance is roughly 50cm left and right.The bottom 51 use fibre rope colligations be fixed on lateral column 2 or hanging tenesmus thing 6 in the bottom 51 bottoms, so that stretching and fixed film 5 better.

4. the film cover time:

Owing to all having frost to occur at halcyon days every year, so the film cover time generally completed first 10 days of Winter Solstice;

5. take off the film time:

After early Febuary, temperature can get warm again after a cold spell in succession, there will be no frosty weather to occur, and this phase can be opened film, utilizes film to cover control water extraction high-quality if will continue, and opens film after can being saved to late April fruit picking again.

The advantage of the present embodiment is: for the practical problem in agricultural production, adopt with very easy facility, increase approximately 400 yuan/mu of the annual increases of a small amount of cost, can obtain good effect, can allow orchard worker produce larger economic benefit, easily apply aborning.

The above be the utility model preferred embodiment, it does not form the restriction to the utility model protection domain.

Claims

1. a simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, comprise at least one ridge year tangerine tree, it is characterized in that: be provided with some groups of builts along a year plantation direction for tangerine tree, described each built comprises the center pillar (1) that is positioned at a certain Nian Jushu rear and the lateral column (2) that is positioned at these Nian Jushu both sides, each center pillar (1) top connects by middle cross beam (3), the corresponding lateral column (2) of each built connects by side crossbeam (4), between described side crossbeam (4) and middle cross beam (3), be equipped with film (5), and described film (5) locates to be provided with the bottom (51) along lateral column (2) direction at side crossbeam (4), Nian Jushu is contained in the space that film (5) surrounds.

2. simple and easy year according to claim 1 tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, it is characterized in that: the top of described center pillar (1) and tree crown tip position are apart from 20-30cm, and described center pillar (1) is 20-30cm higher than lateral column (2) and described lateral column (2) apart from the distance of tree crown drip.

3. simple and easy year according to claim 1 tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, is characterized in that: overhead 40-60cm of the described bottom (51).

4. simple and easy year according to claim 3 tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, is characterized in that: the end of the described bottom (51) is connected to tenesmus thing (6) stretching film (5).

5. simple and easy year according to claim 3 tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, is characterized in that: the described bottom (51) end colligation is fixed on lateral column (2).

6. simple and easy year according to claim 1 tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility, is characterized in that: described lateral column (2) and center pillar (1) are all embedded under soil, and the degree of depth of burying underground is no less than 60cm.

7. according to simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described middle cross beam (3) is stretching iron wire with side crossbeam (4).

8. according to simple and easy year tangerine anti-freezing cultivating facility described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: the distance between described adjacent built is 8-10m.