CN203923998U - A kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment - Google Patents

A kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203923998U
CN203923998U CN201420366303.0U CN201420366303U CN203923998U CN 203923998 U CN203923998 U CN 203923998U CN 201420366303 U CN201420366303 U CN 201420366303U CN 203923998 U CN203923998 U CN 203923998U
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China
Prior art keywords
abaculus
ecological
embedding connector
pair
embedding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420366303.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡群革
贾俊祥
范佳盈
刘学应
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201420366303.0U priority Critical patent/CN203923998U/en
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Abstract

A kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment, the rear and front end that comprises concrete abaculus and ecological abaculus concrete abaculus be provided with first from embedding connector and second from embedding connector, first is equipped with the first anchor hole from embedding connector and second on embedding connector, and the first anchor hole coupling has the first anchoring rods; The left and right sides of concrete abaculus is equipped with first pair of embedding connector, and first pair of embedding connector connects ecological abaculus, and first pair of embedding connector is provided with the first spilled water hole; Ecological abaculus is provided with ecology bag resettlement groove, and the left and right sides of ecological abaculus is equipped with second pair of embedding connector, and second pair of embedding connector is provided with the second spilled water hole, and the second spilled water hole and the first spilled water hole cooperatively interact.The utility model is used the collocation of ecological abaculus and concrete abaculus, builds good ecological shore protection system, for plantation and the growth of vegetation, all has active influence.Introduce drainage system simultaneously, at rainwater, can realize sluicing function season, bring good ecological revetment effect.

Description

A kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment.
Background technology
Ecological revetment, is that the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, pedology, ecology and botany is carried out supporting to slope or side slope, forms the shore protection technology of the comprehensive shore protection system being comprised of plant or engineering and plant.
While building ecological shore protection system, be the soil erosion that prevents that river water from causing due to flow action, conventional is to build by stone-laying or cast-in-situ concrete the member protection riverbank forming now.The mode that existing ecological revetment member adopts oneself to inlay combines, although easy construction,, member installation cannot reach desirable firm degree, and easily appearance dislocation, the energy unfavorable condition of sliding, cause shore protection effect to occur fluctuating.Existing member often adopts simple hole as ecologic planting hole, cannot build good ecological shore protection system, ecological revetment DeGrain.Meanwhile, existing ecological shore protection system is more single aspect preventing erosion, and is running into when raining heavyly, cannot sluice in time, for vegetation and shore protection system, all can cause infringement to a certain degree.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment, and ecological abaculus and the collocation of concrete abaculus are used, and builds good ecological shore protection system.Form specific ecologic planting region, facilitate staff to manage, for the plantation of vegetation and growth, all there is active influence.Introduce drainage system simultaneously, at rainwater, can realize sluicing function season, constantly protect vegetation, bring good ecological revetment effect.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment, comprise concrete abaculus and ecological abaculus, it is characterized in that: the rear and front end of concrete abaculus is provided with from embedding connector, from embedding connector comprise first from embedding connector and second from embedding connector, first is positioned at the rear end of concrete abaculus from embedding connector, second is positioned at the front end of concrete abaculus from embedding connector, first matches from embedding connector from embedding connector and second, first is equipped with the first anchor hole from embedding connector and second on embedding connector, the first anchor hole cooperatively interacts, the first anchor hole coupling has the first anchoring rods, the left and right sides of concrete abaculus is equipped with first pair of embedding connector, first pair of embedding connector connects ecological abaculus, on first pair of embedding connector, be equipped with the second anchor hole, the second anchor hole coupling has the second anchoring rods, in the second anchoring rods, be provided with water-guiding hole, in the first pair of embedding connector and the second anchoring rods, be equipped with the first spilled water hole, the first spilled water hole cooperatively interacts, ecological abaculus is provided with ecology bag resettlement groove, the left and right sides of ecological abaculus is equipped with second pair of embedding connector, second pair of embedding connector and first pair of embedding connector match, second pair of embedding connector is provided with the 3rd anchor hole, the 3rd anchor hole and the second anchor hole cooperatively interact, and the 3rd anchor hole and the second anchoring rods match, second pair of embedding connector is provided with the second spilled water hole, and the second spilled water hole and the first spilled water hole cooperatively interact.Before and after embedding connector is realized concrete ecological abaculus, interconnect, and adopt anchorage style to realize connection, have the advantages that to be connected firmly, avoid concrete abaculus in use to occur the bad phenomenon such as movement, displacement.Concrete abaculus is realized concrete revetment, and the stability of river course bank slope is strong, and ecological abaculus is realized ecological revetment, can introduce ecology bag, builds the ecologic planting region that is applicable to vegetation growth.Ecological revetment coordinates concrete revetment to have excellent erosion resistibility, and the grass that covers above has shock-absorbing capacity.Due to " anchoring " effect of grass roots, skid resistance increases, and after grass is taken root, grass, soil, concrete form one, have more improved the stability of bank slope.The first pair of embedding connector and the second pair of embedding connector realize ecological abaculus and concrete abaculus interconnects, and adopt the mode of anchoring to realize connection, has the advantages that to be connected firmly, and avoids concrete abaculus in use to occur the bad phenomenon such as movement, displacement.Ecological abaculus and the separate setting of concrete abaculus, make the growth of vegetation not be subject to the restriction of concrete abaculus, forms good ecologic planting region, builds excellent ecological shore protection system.The first spilled water hole, the second spilled water hole and the second anchoring rods form drainage system; the season drainage system more at rainwater can import river course by part rainwater; further prevent erosion, excessive rainfall is inhibited to vegetation growth simultaneously, realizes the effect of drainage system protection vegetation.
Further, the surface uniform of concrete abaculus is provided with drain tank, further realizes sluicing effect.
Further, first is provided with the first limited impression from embedding connector, and the first limited impression and second matches from embedding connector, and second in embedding connector embeds the first limited impression, realizes adjacent concrete abaculus and interconnects.The first limited impression plays connection positioning action, facilitates staff to install.
Further, the first anchor hole runs through first from the setting of embedding connector, and the first anchor hole runs through second from the setting of embedding connector, and the first anchor hole all arranges in vertical direction.Adjacent concrete abaculus accesses the first anchor hole and embeds in the soil body by the first anchoring rods after connecting, and realizes firmly and connecting.
Further, first pair of embedding connector is provided with the second limited impression, and the second limited impression and second pair of embedding connector match, and second pair of embedding connector embeds in the second limited impression.The second limited impression plays connection positioning action, facilitates staff to install.
Further, the second anchor hole runs through the setting of first pair of embedding connector, and the second anchor hole arranges in horizontal direction; The 3rd anchor hole runs through the setting of second pair of embedding connector, and the 3rd anchor hole arranges in horizontal direction.After adjacent concrete abaculus is connected with ecological abaculus, by the second anchoring rods, accesses in the second anchor hole and the 3rd anchor hole, and embed in the soil body, realize firmly and connecting.
Further, the second anchoring rods includes anchoring section and linkage section, and anchoring section and the second anchor hole match, and anchoring section and the 3rd anchor hole match; In linkage section, be provided with the 3rd limited impression, the 3rd limited impression and linkage section match, and realize in the linkage section that anchoring section embeds adjacent the second anchoring rods; Anchoring section is provided with water-guiding hole.Anchoring section plays fixation, and linkage section connects the second adjacent anchoring rods, and the second anchoring rods is connected into an integral body, realizes sluicing function.
Further, the length of linkage section is with identical from the width of embedding connector.Linkage section is long, causes the second adjacent anchoring rods to connect under the effect from embedding connector; Linkage section is too short, causes the second adjacent anchoring rods degree of being connected firmly poor.
Further, concrete abaculus has been provided with repeated hole, plays the rear and front end that repeated hole is arranged at respectively concrete abaculus.Facilitate staff that concrete abaculus is installed.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
The utility model is a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment, and ecological abaculus and the collocation of concrete abaculus are used, and builds good ecological shore protection system.Form specific ecologic planting region, facilitate staff to manage, for the plantation of vegetation and growth, all there is active influence.Introduce drainage system simultaneously, at rainwater, can realize sluicing function season, constantly protect vegetation, bring good ecological revetment effect.
Before and after embedding connector is realized concrete ecological abaculus, interconnect, and adopt anchorage style to realize connection, have the advantages that to be connected firmly, avoid concrete abaculus in use to occur the bad phenomenon such as movement, displacement.Concrete abaculus is realized concrete revetment, and the stability of river course bank slope is strong, and ecological abaculus is realized ecological revetment, can introduce ecology bag, builds the ecologic planting region that is applicable to vegetation growth.Ecological revetment coordinates concrete revetment to have excellent erosion resistibility, and the grass that covers above has shock-absorbing capacity.Due to " anchoring " effect of grass roots, skid resistance increases, and after grass is taken root, grass, soil, concrete form one, have more improved the stability of bank slope.The first pair of embedding connector and the second pair of embedding connector realize ecological abaculus and concrete abaculus interconnects, and adopt the mode of anchoring to realize connection, has the advantages that to be connected firmly, and avoids concrete abaculus in use to occur the bad phenomenon such as movement, displacement.Ecological abaculus and the separate setting of concrete abaculus, make the growth of vegetation not be subject to the restriction of concrete abaculus, forms good ecologic planting region, builds excellent ecological shore protection system.The first spilled water hole, the second spilled water hole and the second anchoring rods form drainage system; the season drainage system more at rainwater can import river course by part rainwater; further prevent erosion, excessive rainfall is inhibited to vegetation growth simultaneously, realizes the effect of drainage system protection vegetation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of concrete abaculus in the utility model;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 B to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ecological abaculus in the utility model;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 C to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second anchoring rods in the utility model;
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 D to structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first anchor hole in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of concrete abaculus while being connected with ecological abaculus;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of concrete abaculus while interconnecting;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the system of ecological revetment in the utility model;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment, comprises concrete abaculus 1 and ecological abaculus 2.Ecological abaculus 2 is provided with ecology bag resettlement groove 22, in ecology bag resettlement groove 22, ecology bag can be installed, and forms ecological vegetation layer after scattering seeds.The rear and front end of concrete abaculus 1 is provided with from embedding connector, from embedding connector comprise first from embedding connector 11 and second from embedding connector 12, first is provided with the first limited impression 112, the first limited impressions 112 and second in embedding connector 11 matches from embedding connector 12.When connecting adjacent two block concrete abaculus 1, first second from second of embedding connector 12 access first in embedding connector 11, the 3rd second from embedding connector 12 embed first first in embedding connector 11, repeat this operation and connect successively.Meanwhile, first is equipped with the first anchor hole 111, the first anchor holes 111 from embedding connector 11 and second on embedding connector 12 is vertical setting, run through respectively first from embedding connector 11 and second from embedding connector 12.After adjacent concrete abaculus 1 connects, first anchor hole 111 of first the first anchor hole 111 and second on embedding connector 11 on embedding connector 12 is on same vertical line, now at the first anchor hole 111, be embedded in the first anchoring rods 4, and the first anchoring rods 4 is embedded in the soil body, realize fixation.From embedding connector, realize concrete ecological abaculus 2 front and back and interconnect, and adopt anchorage style to realize connection, have the advantages that to be connected firmly, avoid concrete abaculus 1 in use to occur the bad phenomenon such as movement, displacement.
The left and right sides of concrete abaculus 1 is equipped with first pair of embedding connector 13, first pair of embedding connector 13 connects ecological abaculus 2, first pair of embedding connector 13 is provided with the second limited impression 133, ecological abaculus 2 is provided with second pair of embedding connector, 21, the second limited impressions 133 and second pair of embedding connector 21 matches.When connecting adjacent two block concrete abaculus 1 with ecological abaculus 2, constructor embeds second pair of embedding connector of ecological abaculus 2 21 in first pair of embedding connector 13 of concrete abaculus 1, repeats this operation and connects successively concrete abaculus 1 and ecological abaculus 2.First pair of embedding connector 13 is provided with the second anchor hole 132 simultaneously, the second pair of embedding connector 21 is provided with the 3rd anchor hole 23, the second anchor holes 132 and is and is horizontally disposed with, and runs through first pair of embedding connector 13, the 3rd anchor hole 23 is and is horizontally disposed with, and runs through second pair of embedding connector 21.When second pair of embedding connector 21 embeds after first pair of embedding connector 13, the second anchor hole 132 and the 3rd anchor hole 23 are on same level straight line.Now, in the second anchor hole 132 and interior access the second anchoring rods 3 of the 3rd anchor hole 23, and the second anchoring rods 3 is fixed in the soil body, realizes fixation.First pair of embedding connector 13 and second pair of embedding connector 21 are realized ecological abaculus 2 and are interconnected with concrete abaculus 1, and adopt the mode of anchoring to realize connection, have the advantages that to be connected firmly, avoid concrete abaculus 1 in use to occur the bad phenomenon such as movement, displacement.
The second anchoring rods 3 includes anchoring section 32 and linkage section 31, and anchoring section 32 and the second anchor hole 132 match, and anchoring section 32 and the 3rd anchor hole 23 match, and is responsible for embedding the second anchor hole 132 and the 3rd anchor hole 23, plays fixation.The length that the length of anchoring section 32 equals first pair of embedding connector 13 adds the width from embedding connector, so when anchoring section 32 is fixedly time, the length of stretching out anchor hole is just the width from embedding connector.In linkage section 31, be provided with the 3rd limited impression 311, the three limited impressions 311 and match with linkage section 31, therefore the linkage section 31 of adjacent the second anchoring rods 3 can interconnect with anchoring section 32, and the second anchoring rods 3 is connected into an integral body.And the length of linkage section 31 is with identical from the width of embedding connector, and the anchoring section 32 that now stretches out anchor hole just can embed linkage section 31.Linkage section 31 is long, causes the second adjacent anchoring rods 3 to connect under the effect from embedding connector; Linkage section 31 is too short, causes the second adjacent anchoring rods 3 degree of being connected firmly poor.Anchoring section 32 hollows are formed with water-guiding hole 321 simultaneously, and water-guiding hole 321 can enter river course by water, realizes sluicing function.
In the first pair of embedding connector 13 and the second anchoring rods 3, be equipped with the first spilled water hole 131, the first spilled water holes 131 and vertically arrange, second pair of embedding connector 21 is provided with the second spilled water hole 211, the second spilled water holes 211 and vertically arranges.When adjacent ecological abaculus 2 and concrete abaculus 1 interconnect, second pair of embedding connector 21 embeds in first pair of embedding connector 13, and the first spilled water hole 131 and the second spilled water hole 211 are on same vertical line.The first spilled water hole 131, the second spilled water hole 211 and the second anchoring rods 3 form drainage system; in rainwater more season; rainwater enters in the water-guiding hole 321 of anchoring rods by spilled water hole; water-guiding hole 321 imports river course by part rainwater; further prevent erosion; excessive rainfall is inhibited to vegetation growth simultaneously, realizes the effect of drainage system protection vegetation.
The surface uniform of concrete abaculus 1 is provided with drain tank 14 simultaneously, further realizes sluicing effect.Concrete abaculus 1 has been provided with repeated hole 15, plays the rear and front end that repeated hole 15 is arranged at respectively concrete abaculus 1.Facilitate staff that concrete abaculus 1 is installed.
In actual installation process, first the installation site of determining first floor abaculus is installed, fix the first block concrete abaculus 1, then direction connects first ecological abaculus 2, the second block concrete abaculus 1, second ecological abaculus 2 successively to the left and right, until complete this layer of installation, and all adopt the second anchoring rods 3 fixing.Then carry out the installation of second layer abaculus, the first block concrete abaculus 1 at first floor connects the first block concrete abaculus 1 of the second layer towards above-below direction, and adopt the first anchoring rods 4 fixing, then direction connects the ecological abaculus of first of the second layer 2, the second block concrete abaculus 1, second ecological abaculus 2 successively to the left and right, until complete this layer of installation.The concrete abaculus 1 concrete abaculus 1 corresponding with the second layer of simultaneously guaranteeing first floor interconnects, and the second anchoring rods 3 second anchoring rods 3 corresponding with the second layer of first floor interconnects.So each layer of abaculus of cycle installation is until complete installation.Ecological revetment coordinates concrete revetment to have excellent erosion resistibility, and the grass that covers above has shock-absorbing capacity.Due to " anchoring " effect of grass roots, skid resistance increases, and after grass is taken root, grass, soil, concrete form one, have more improved the stability of bank slope.Ecological abaculus 2 and the separate setting of concrete abaculus 1, make the growth of vegetation not be subject to the restriction of concrete abaculus 1, forms good ecologic planting region, builds excellent ecological shore protection system.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characterictic of the present utility model is not limited to this.Anyly take the utility model as basis, for solving essentially identical technical problem, realize essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, be equal to and replace or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. an ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment, comprise concrete abaculus and ecological abaculus, it is characterized in that: the rear and front end of described concrete abaculus is provided with from embedding connector, described from embedding connector comprise first from embedding connector and second from embedding connector, described first is positioned at the rear end of described concrete abaculus from embedding connector, described second is positioned at the front end of described concrete abaculus from embedding connector, described first matches from embedding connector from embedding connector and described second, described first is equipped with the first anchor hole from embedding connector and described second on embedding connector, described the first anchor hole cooperatively interacts, described the first anchor hole coupling has the first anchoring rods, the left and right sides of described concrete abaculus is equipped with first pair of embedding connector, described first pair of embedding connector connects described ecological abaculus, on described first pair of embedding connector, be equipped with the second anchor hole, described the second anchor hole coupling has the second anchoring rods, in described the second anchoring rods, be provided with water-guiding hole, in described first pair of embedding connector and described the second anchoring rods, be equipped with the first spilled water hole, described the first spilled water hole cooperatively interacts, described ecological abaculus is provided with ecology bag resettlement groove, the left and right sides of described ecological abaculus is equipped with second pair of embedding connector, described second pair of embedding connector and described first pair of embedding connector match, described second pair of embedding connector is provided with the 3rd anchor hole, described the 3rd anchor hole and described the second anchor hole cooperatively interact, and described the 3rd anchor hole and described the second anchoring rods match, described second pair of embedding connector is provided with the second spilled water hole, and described the second spilled water hole and described the first spilled water hole cooperatively interact.
2. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface uniform of described concrete abaculus is provided with drain tank.
3. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first is provided with the first limited impression from embedding connector, described the first limited impression and described second matches from embedding connector, described second in embedding connector embeds described the first limited impression, realizes adjacent described concrete abaculus and interconnects.
4. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first anchor hole runs through described first from the setting of embedding connector, described the first anchor hole runs through described second from the setting of embedding connector, and described the first anchor hole all arranges in vertical direction.
5. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first pair of embedding connector is provided with the second limited impression, described the second limited impression and described second pair of embedding connector match, and described second pair of embedding connector embeds in described the second limited impression.
6. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second anchor hole runs through the setting of described first pair of embedding connector, and described the second anchor hole arranges in horizontal direction; Described the 3rd anchor hole runs through the setting of described second pair of embedding connector, and described the 3rd anchor hole arranges in horizontal direction.
7. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the second anchoring rods includes anchoring section and linkage section, described anchoring section and described the second anchor hole match, and described anchoring section and described the 3rd anchor hole match; In described linkage section, be provided with the 3rd limited impression, described the 3rd limited impression and described linkage section match, and realize in the described linkage section of adjacent described the second anchoring rods of described anchoring section embedding; Described anchoring section is provided with described water-guiding hole.
8. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the length of described linkage section is identical with the described width from embedding connector.
9. a kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described concrete abaculus has been provided with repeated hole, and described repeated hole is arranged at respectively the rear and front end of described concrete abaculus.
CN201420366303.0U 2014-07-03 2014-07-03 A kind of ecological block that is applied to ecological revetment Expired - Fee Related CN203923998U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548518A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-04-02 荟岩环境建设(无锡)有限公司 The installation method of plant growth nutrition bar when a kind of side river Gao Dou is multiple green
CN110453647A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-15 中南林业科技大学 A kind of ecological slope protection structure of ecological slope protection unit and its composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548518A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-04-02 荟岩环境建设(无锡)有限公司 The installation method of plant growth nutrition bar when a kind of side river Gao Dou is multiple green
CN110453647A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-15 中南林业科技大学 A kind of ecological slope protection structure of ecological slope protection unit and its composition

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