CN203834441U - Ecological drainage system for mountainous area slope cropland - Google Patents
Ecological drainage system for mountainous area slope cropland Download PDFInfo
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- CN203834441U CN203834441U CN201420237044.1U CN201420237044U CN203834441U CN 203834441 U CN203834441 U CN 203834441U CN 201420237044 U CN201420237044 U CN 201420237044U CN 203834441 U CN203834441 U CN 203834441U
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- slope
- ploughing
- ecological
- drainage system
- mountain area
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological drainage system for mountainous area slope cropland and relates to the field of drainage construction of the mountainous area slope cropland. The ecological drainage system comprises multiple longitudinal drainage ditches and transverse drainage ditches. Each longitudinal drainage ditch is formed from the upper position to the lower position along the terrain of the mountainous area slope cropland, each longitudinal drainage ditch and the multiple transverse drainage ditches intersect, and each joint is provided with a water storage device. According to the ecological drainage system for the mountainous area slope cropland, water can be drained and stored, soil nutrients or pesticides or other organic pollutants can be prevented from being lost along with water and soil, and therefore the ecological environment is prevented from being polluted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to drainage construction field, arable land, slope, mountain area, is specifically a kind of ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area.
Background technology
At present, in agricultural production, there are concrete gutter, brick concrete gutter in conventional gutter, grout stone gutter etc., because the earth grade of ploughing in slope, mountain area is steeper, the plough difficulty of pouring water of slope, mountain area, and drainage can only be played in the gutter of the above-mentioned type, can not play the effect that stores water.And, in the time that surface flow washes away hillside and ploughs, make the organic pollution such as soil nutrient or agricultural chemicals and also along with soil erosion, thus pollution of ecological environment.
Utility model content
For the defect existing in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area, not only can draining, can also store water, and can prevent that the organic pollution such as soil nutrient or agricultural chemicals is along with soil erosion, thereby avoid pollution of ecological environment.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
A kind of ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area, comprise multiple longitudinal drainage ditches and transverse drain ditch, the physical features of ploughing in slope, each longitudinal drainage bank mountain area is laid toward lower from eminence, and each longitudinal drainage ditch and multiple transverse drain ditch cross, and each intersection is provided with water-storing device.
On the basis of technique scheme, the two side of each longitudinal drainage ditch is all planted and is implanted with bank protection plant.
On the basis of technique scheme, the two side of each transverse drain ditch is all planted and is implanted with bank protection plant.
On the basis of technique scheme, the diapire of each longitudinal drainage ditch is all planted and is implanted with hygrophyte.
On the basis of technique scheme, the diapire of each transverse drain ditch is all planted and is implanted with hygrophyte.
On the basis of technique scheme, the end of each longitudinal drainage ditch is provided with clear water reservoir.
On the basis of technique scheme, the sidewall of each clear water reservoir is provided with the drainage pipe being connected with outside irrigation canals and ditches.
On the basis of technique scheme, on described drainage pipe, be provided with altitude valve door.
On the basis of technique scheme, the bottom of described clear water reservoir is filled with mud.
On the basis of technique scheme, in described clear water reservoir, also plant and be implanted with water plant.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model is provided with longitudinal drainage ditch and transverse drain ditch, and the intersection of longitudinal drainage ditch and transverse drain ditch is provided with water-storing device, not only can draining, can also store water.Water-storing device stores a part of water in surface flow, the irrigation that facilitates slope to plough.
(2) in the utility model, the two side of longitudinal drainage ditch and transverse drain ditch is all planted and is implanted with bank protection plant, the diapire of longitudinal drainage ditch and transverse drain ditch is all planted and is implanted with hygrophyte, can effectively reduce soil erosion, be conducive to absorb the part soil nutrient in loss water and soil.
(3) in the utility model, the end of longitudinal drainage ditch is provided with clear water reservoir, the bottom of clear water reservoir is filled with mud, in clear water reservoir, also plant and be implanted with water plant, water plant further absorbs the soil nutrient in loss water and soil, mud is conducive to the organic pollutions such as the agricultural chemicals of degrading in loss water and soil, effectively prevent that the organic pollution such as soil nutrient or agricultural chemicals is along with soil erosion, thereby avoid pollution of ecological environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area in the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral: 1-longitudinal drainage ditch, 2-transverse drain ditch, 3-water-storing device, 4-clear water reservoir, 5-drainage pipe, 6-altitude valve door.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area, comprise multiple longitudinal drainage ditches 1 and transverse drain ditch 2, each longitudinal drainage ditch 1 is laid toward lower from eminence along arable land, slope, mountain area physical features, each longitudinal drainage ditch 1 crosses with multiple transverse drain ditch 2, each intersection is provided with water-storing device 3, for storing a part of water of surface flow, is convenient to the irrigation of ploughing in slope.The two side of longitudinal drainage ditch 1 and transverse drain ditch 2 is all planted and is implanted with bank protection plant, and the diapire of longitudinal drainage ditch 1 and transverse drain ditch 2 is all planted and is implanted with hygrophyte, for reducing soil erosion, and absorbs the part soil nutrient in loss water and soil.
The end of each longitudinal drainage ditch 1 is provided with clear water reservoir 4, and the bottom of clear water reservoir 4 is filled with mud, for the organic pollutions such as loss water and soil Pesticides of degrading.In clear water reservoir 4, also plant and be implanted with water plant (for example: lotus rhizome or lotus), for further absorbing the soil nutrient of loss water and soil.In actual applications, the volume of clear water reservoir 4 is along with flow path surface increases and increases.
The sidewall of each clear water reservoir 4 is provided with the drainage pipe 5 being connected with outside irrigation canals and ditches, is also provided with altitude valve door 6 on drainage pipe 5.
The course of work of the utility model embodiment is elaborated as follows:
When surface flow is after longitudinal drainage ditch 1 and transverse drain ditch 2 cross, enter water-storing device 3, in water-storing device 3, fill after water, surface flow just continues longitudinally gutter 1 and flows downward, after crossing with the surface flow in next transverse drain ditch 2, enter through next water-storing device 3, in this way, surface flow is flowed from eminence toward lower, finally flows into the clear water reservoir 4 of longitudinal drainage ditch 1 end.In the time that the water level in clear water reservoir 4 is too high, the level control valve door 6 of fetching boiling water is to outside irrigation canals and ditches draining.
The utility model is not only confined to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a utility model or akin technical scheme, all within its protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area, comprise multiple longitudinal drainage ditches (1) and transverse drain ditch (2), the physical features that each longitudinal drainage ditch (1) is ploughed along slope, mountain area is laid toward lower from eminence, each longitudinal drainage ditch (1) crosses with multiple transverse drain ditch (2), it is characterized in that: each intersection is provided with water-storing device (3).
2. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the two side of each longitudinal drainage ditch (1) is all planted and is implanted with bank protection plant.
3. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the two side of each transverse drain ditch (2) is all planted and is implanted with bank protection plant.
4. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diapire of each longitudinal drainage ditch (1) is all planted and is implanted with hygrophyte.
5. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diapire of each transverse drain ditch (2) is all planted and is implanted with hygrophyte.
6. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the end of each longitudinal drainage ditch (1) is provided with clear water reservoir (4).
7. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the sidewall of each clear water reservoir (4) is provided with the drainage pipe (5) being connected with outside irrigation canals and ditches.
8. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: on described drainage pipe (5), be provided with altitude valve door (6).
9. the ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as described in any one in claim 6 to 8, is characterized in that: the bottom of described clear water reservoir (4) is filled with mud.
10. ecological drainage system of ploughing for slope, mountain area as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: in described clear water reservoir (4), also plant and be implanted with water plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420237044.1U CN203834441U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Ecological drainage system for mountainous area slope cropland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420237044.1U CN203834441U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Ecological drainage system for mountainous area slope cropland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203834441U true CN203834441U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420237044.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203834441U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Ecological drainage system for mountainous area slope cropland |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452705A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 山东建筑大学 | Terrace type slope cropland multifunctional ecological ditch system for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus load |
| CN105393665A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Soil preparation model with easy draining and machinery seedling lifting, and peach seedling cultivation method |
| CN105464061A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司 | Catchwater construction method utilizing unpowered soil flow |
| CN105569055A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南征驰工程技术咨询有限公司 | Structure for preventing mountain landslide |
| CN108487415A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of design method and application, drainage groove of slope drainage groove |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420237044.1U patent/CN203834441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105569055A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南征驰工程技术咨询有限公司 | Structure for preventing mountain landslide |
| CN105569055B (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2018-03-30 | 湖南征驰工程技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of structure for preventing landslide |
| CN104452705A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 山东建筑大学 | Terrace type slope cropland multifunctional ecological ditch system for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus load |
| CN105393665A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Soil preparation model with easy draining and machinery seedling lifting, and peach seedling cultivation method |
| CN105464061A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司 | Catchwater construction method utilizing unpowered soil flow |
| CN108487415A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of design method and application, drainage groove of slope drainage groove |
| CN108487415B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-06-30 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Design method and application of slope drainage ditch, and drainage ditch |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20190509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |