CN203898966U - High-rise escape device - Google Patents
High-rise escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203898966U CN203898966U CN201320858944.3U CN201320858944U CN203898966U CN 203898966 U CN203898966 U CN 203898966U CN 201320858944 U CN201320858944 U CN 201320858944U CN 203898966 U CN203898966 U CN 203898966U
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- escape
- back shaft
- box
- escape box
- track
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-rise escape equipment, and relates to a high-rise escape device which is fixed to the outer side surface of a building body and is of a sliding-type box structure. The main body structure of the high-rise escape device comprises five parts, namely a metal track, an escape box, a control system, a drive system and an energy source system which are fixed to the side surface of a high-rise outer wall; escape personnel on a roof press a power switch of a drive motor in the control system after entering the escape box; the drive motor in the drive system drives a first support shaft and a second support shaft through a drive chain, so that the escape box slides along the track at a constant speed; the escape personnel escape after reaching the bottom of the building body safely, and then press the power switch on the side surface of the box body; the drive motor reversely rotates to drive the escape box to ascend to the roof, and the escape personnel waiting on the roof restart the escape program. The high-rise escape device is simple in structure, reliable in principle, convenient to use and operate, high in safety, controllable in automatic sliding speed and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to high-rise survival equipment technical field, relates to a kind of down-sliding type box structure high building escape system, particularly a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings being fixed on external side, building.
Background technology:
Along with the improvement of Building technology and the anxiety of land resource, the height of high buildings and large mansions is constantly refreshed, and tend to follow power failure phenomenon when high-rise building breaking out of fire and other disasters, the people of escape can not take elevator, stair are again easily by intensity of a fire shutoff, in the best escape opportunity before superelevation hook and ladder arrives, the people who is subject to influence of fire in high level is difficult to escape.The escaping rope one of the prior art of selling on market at present, is the requirement that length can not meet skyscraper; The 2nd, while using, need great courage, be not especially suitable for the elderly and children; The 3rd, while falling, speed is easily out of control, easily causes secondary injury; Other high building escape equipments of the prior art are also furnished with steel wire rope or other fireproof ropes are restricted as flexible, in order to guarantee the safe operation of steel wire rope, extend its service life, must strengthen safeguarding and good lubricating to steel wire rope, but in actual use, the steel wire rope of escape device for high-rise buildings is often negligent of safeguarding, does not have escape effect while causing breaking out of fire.So, design and prepare a kind of safety device that can realize high-rise escape, be fixedly mounted on tall building wall lateral surface, utilize slide rail to slide into ground under rapidly and reach escape object and both there is the thing that using value has social benefit.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek to design a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, the people that can make life live in high-storey slides into ground smoothly and realizes escape object from roof safety when breaking out of fire or other dangerous situations.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present utility model comprises high building exterior wall side, escape box, track, positive door, the first back shaft, the second back shaft, solar panel, bearing, fixing latch, driving gear, drive motors, upper drive chain, lower drive chain, power switch, side power switch, back gate, louver(-vre), energy-storage battery, triangle draw-in groove, vertical rail and horizontal rail, the agent structure of escape device for high-rise buildings is divided into metallic track, escape box, control system, drive system and energy resource system five parts that are fixed on high building exterior wall side by function, control system comprises drive motors, the power switch in the escape box inner chamber that is fixed on box structure and is fixedly mounted on the side power switch of escape box lateral location, drive system comprises drive motors, upper drive chain, lower drive chain, the first back shaft, the second back shaft and driving gear, and driving gear is separately fixed on the first back shaft and the second back shaft, energy resource system comprises solar panel and energy-storage battery, escape box is square box structure and is made by alloy in lightweight material, in front, be provided with louver(-vre), on two horizontal seamed edges of escape box, be respectively arranged with the first back shaft and the second back shaft, the length of the first back shaft and the second back shaft is greater than the length of the horizontal seamed edge of escape box, the first back shaft is connected by bearing with escape box respectively with the second back shaft, the two ends of the first back shaft and the second back shaft are separately installed with bearing, between bearing and escape box, be shaped with outwardly vertically fixedly latch, fixedly latch engages with the triangle draw-in groove of track inner side, the diameter of bearing equals the width of track cavity, article two, the track of parallel construction is divided into horizontal rail and two parts of vertical rail with roof planar boundary, the length of the width of track and the first back shaft, the second back shaft is equal to, and track is separately fixed in the top plane and side plane of high building exterior wall side, and the spacing of vertical rail and high building exterior wall side is 10cm, track is shaped with triangle draw-in groove near a side of escape box, and during escape box motion, the bearing of the first back shaft and the second back shaft end moves along smooth vertical rail, plays the effect that keeps escape box balance, and fixedly latch engages motion with triangle draw-in groove, escape box front is provided with the positive door that can open, and the escape box back side arranges the back gate relative with positive door, opens back gate when roof enters escape box, opens positive door and walk out escape box while arriving bottom of the building, on the top outerplanar of escape box, solar panel is installed, the inner one jiao of place's configuration of escape box is provided with the energy-storage battery that connects solar panel.
Escape personnel presses power switch after entering escape box inside, drive motors drives the first back shaft by upper drive chain, by lower drive chain, drive the second back shaft to rotate simultaneously, thereby promote escape box side shifting outside building, when escape box leaves high building exterior wall side completely, the fixedly latch at the first back shaft and the second back shaft two ends moves along the arch section of track respectively, then at vertical direction, be subject to driving force effect to continue to move downward, the rotating speed of drive motors is fixed value, keep escape box at the uniform velocity to glide according to the speed of 1.2 meter per seconds, what make escape box safety drops to high building exterior wall side bottom, powered-down switch while arriving bottom, escape personnel presses the side power switch of escape box outside while all walking out escape box, drive motors rotates backward, drive escape box to be raised to roof, the escape personnel who waits at roof, first powered-down makes life car stop motion, then opens back gate and make survivor enter escape box to restart escape program.
The program that the utility model is realized escape comprise enter escape box, opening power along track move downward, leave escape box, escape box returns to four steps of roof, when breaking out of fire and other disasters, lower and the intermediate floor escape personnel of high building is when other escape means can be safe, preferential other means of selecting, higher floor escape personnel can move to rapidly roof, and preferential selection escaped by escape device; Escape box is interior or have escaping rope, and when disaster prevention is serious, track deforms, and causes escape box the failed phenomenon of escape not to occur orbital motion, and now escape personnel can utilize escaping rope to escape.
The utility model compared with prior art, when high-rise building with fire disaster and other disasters, escape personnel can be from roof safe escape, using motor to drive along guide rail draw-in groove moves and replaces rope traction and move, can avoid occurring the escape failure phenomenon that wirerope-winding causes, realize energy-autarchic self-sustaining simultaneously, do not need external power supply, the safety coefficient of raising system operation; It is simple in structure, and principle is reliable, uses easy to operately, safe, and automatically gliding speed is controlled, environmental friendliness.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model when escape box vertically falls.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional structure principle schematic of escape box of the present utility model while being parked in roof.
Fig. 3 is escape box driving system structure principle schematic of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described:
The agent structure of the present embodiment comprises high building exterior wall side 1, escape box 2, track 3, positive door 4, the first back shaft 5, the second back shafts 6, solar panel 7, bearing 8, fixedly latch 9, driving gear 10, drive motors 11, upper drive chain 12, lower drive chain 15, power switch 13, side power switch 14, back gate 21, louver(-vre) 16, energy-storage battery 17, triangle draw-in groove 18, vertical rail 19 and horizontal rail 20, the agent structure of escape device for high-rise buildings is divided into metallic track 3, escape box 2, control system, drive system and energy resource system five parts that are fixed on high building exterior wall side 1 by function, control system comprises drive motors 11, the power switch 13 in escape box 2 inner chambers that are fixed on box structure and is fixedly mounted on the side power switch 14 of escape box 2 lateral location, drive system comprises drive motors 11, upper drive chain 12, lower drive chain 15, the first back shaft 5, the second back shaft 6 and driving gear 10, and driving gear 10 is separately fixed on the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6, energy resource system comprises solar panel 7 and energy-storage battery 17, escape box 2 is made by alloy in lightweight material for square box structure, in front, be provided with louver(-vre) 16, on two horizontal seamed edges of escape box 2, be respectively arranged with the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6, the length of the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 is greater than the length of escape box 2 horizontal seamed edges, the first back shaft 5 is connected by bearing 8 with escape box 2 respectively with the second back shaft 6, the two ends of the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 are separately installed with bearing 8, between bearing 8 and escape box 2, be shaped with outwardly vertically fixedly latch 9, fixedly triangle draw-in groove 18 cards of latch 9 and track 3 inner sides and, the diameter of bearing 8 equals the width of track 3 cavitys, article two, the track 3 of parallel construction is divided into horizontal rail 20 and 19 two parts of vertical rail with roof planar boundary, the length of the width of track 3 and the first back shaft 5, the second back shaft 6 is equal to, and track 3 is separately fixed in the top plane and side plane of high building exterior wall side 1, and vertical rail 19 is 10cm with the spacing of high building exterior wall side 1, track 3 is shaped with triangle draw-in groove 18 near a side of escape box 2, during escape box 2 motion, the bearing 8 of the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 ends moves along smooth vertical rail 19, play the effect that keeps escape box 2 balances, fixedly latch 9 engages motion with triangle draw-in groove 18, escape box 2 fronts are provided with the positive door 4 that can open, and escape box 2 back sides arrange the back gate 21 relative with positive door 4, open back gate 21 when roof enters escape box 2, open positive door 4 and walk out escape box 2 while arriving bottom of the building, on the top outerplanar of escape box 2, solar panel 7 is installed, the inner one jiao of place's configuration of escape box 2 is provided with the energy-storage battery 17 that connects solar panel 7.
Escape personnel presses power switch 13 after entering escape box 2 inside, drive motors 11 drives the first back shaft 5 by upper drive chain 12, by lower drive chain 15, drive the second back shaft 6 to rotate simultaneously, thereby promote escape box 2 side shifting outside building, when escape box 2 leaves high building exterior wall side 1 completely, the fixedly latch 9 at the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 two ends moves along the arch section of track 3 respectively, then at vertical direction, be subject to driving force effect to continue to move downward, the rotating speed of drive motors 11 is fixed value, keep escape box 2 at the uniform velocity to glide according to the speed of 1.2 meter per seconds, what guarantee escape box 2 safety drops to 1 bottom, high building exterior wall side, powered-down switch 13 while arriving bottom, escape personnel presses the side power switch 14 of escape box 2 outsides while all walking out escape box 2, drive motors 11 rotates backward, drive escape box 2 to be raised to roof, the escape personnel who waits at roof, first powered-down 14 makes life car 2 stop motions, then opens back gate 21 and make survivor enter escape box 2 to restart escape program.
The program that the present embodiment is realized escape comprise enter escape box, opening power along track move downward, leave escape box, escape box returns to four steps of roof, when breaking out of fire and other disasters, lower and the intermediate floor escape personnel of high building is when other escape means can be safe, preferential other means of selecting, higher floor escape personnel can move to rapidly roof, and preferential selection escaped by escape device; Escape box is interior or have escaping rope, and when disaster prevention is serious, track deforms, and causes escape box the failed phenomenon of escape not to occur orbital motion, and now escape personnel can utilize escaping rope to escape.
Claims (1)
1. an escape device for high-rise buildings, is characterized in that agent structure is divided into metallic track, escape box, control system, drive system and energy resource system five parts that are fixed on high building exterior wall side by function, control system comprises the side power switch that is fixed on drive motors, the power switch in box structure escape box inner chamber and is fixedly mounted on escape box lateral location, drive system comprises drive motors, upper drive chain, lower drive chain, the first back shaft, the second back shaft and driving gear, and driving gear is separately fixed on the first back shaft and the second back shaft, energy resource system comprises solar panel and energy-storage battery, escape box is square box structure and is made by alloy in lightweight material, in front, be provided with louver(-vre), on two horizontal seamed edges of escape box, be respectively arranged with the first back shaft and the second back shaft, the length of the first back shaft and the second back shaft is greater than the length of the horizontal seamed edge of escape box, the first back shaft is connected by bearing with escape box respectively with the second back shaft, the two ends of the first back shaft and the second back shaft are separately installed with bearing, between bearing and escape box, be shaped with outwardly vertically fixedly latch, fixedly latch engages with the triangle draw-in groove of track inner side, the diameter of bearing equals the width of track cavity, article two, the track of parallel construction is divided into horizontal rail and two parts of vertical rail with roof planar boundary, the length of the width of track and the first back shaft, the second back shaft is equal to, and track is separately fixed in the top plane and side plane of high building exterior wall side, and the spacing of vertical rail and high building exterior wall side is 10cm, track is shaped with triangle draw-in groove near a side of escape box, and during escape box motion, the bearing of the first back shaft and the second back shaft end moves along smooth vertical rail, plays the effect that keeps escape box balance, and fixedly latch engages motion with triangle draw-in groove, escape box front is provided with the positive door that can open, and the escape box back side arranges the back gate relative with positive door, opens back gate when roof enters escape box, opens positive door and walk out escape box while arriving bottom of the building, on the top outerplanar of escape box, solar panel is installed, the inner one jiao of place's configuration of escape box is provided with the energy-storage battery that connects solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320858944.3U CN203898966U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | High-rise escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320858944.3U CN203898966U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | High-rise escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203898966U true CN203898966U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=51773260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320858944.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203898966U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | High-rise escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203898966U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103623512A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛大学 | High-building escape device |
| CN114949645A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 广东工业大学 | Energy-saving rotary intelligent emergency system for multi-storey building |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201320858944.3U patent/CN203898966U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103623512A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛大学 | High-building escape device |
| CN103623512B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛大学 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN114949645A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 广东工业大学 | Energy-saving rotary intelligent emergency system for multi-storey building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Effective date of abandoning: 20151104 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Effective date of abandoning: 20151104 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |