CN203896894U - Plant cultivation frame - Google Patents
Plant cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN203896894U CN203896894U CN201420088499.1U CN201420088499U CN203896894U CN 203896894 U CN203896894 U CN 203896894U CN 201420088499 U CN201420088499 U CN 201420088499U CN 203896894 U CN203896894 U CN 203896894U
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- shaped mounting
- lamp
- mounting bracket
- plant cultivation
- led
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a plant cultivation frame, include: the frame is divided into a plurality of culture layers by a partition plate from top to bottom, and the plant light supplement lamps are LED flat illuminating lamps and are fixedly arranged at the top of each culture layer through a U-shaped mounting bracket; the top of the U-shaped mounting support is fixedly connected with the top of the culture layer, and two ends of the LED flat illuminating lamp are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the U-shaped mounting support. The utility model provides an utilize the dull and stereotyped light of LED to replace traditional fluorescent lamp illumination in the plant cultivation frame, group banks up the plant for the group under the light and provides the even light environment of similar sunshine, has ensured the uniformity of group's group and has banked up the plant, and then has improved scientific experiment data's reliability. Meanwhile, the LED flat illuminating lamp is adopted to replace a common fluorescent lamp to serve as the plant light supplement lamp, the service life of the plant light supplement lamp is effectively prolonged, the replacement frequency of the light supplement lamp is reduced, and the power consumption is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of plant culture, especially, relates to a kind of plant cultivation frame.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, novel agricultural developmental research work becomes more and more important.Above-mentioned novel agricultural developmental research work comprises carries out artificial modified to plant, changes the original gene of plant, molecular structure, and research and development new varieties etc. are to reach desired index.In carrying out the process of these experiments, first need to create an artificial climatic environment, to launch every scientific experiment.This artificial climate environment comprises the necessary several large key elements of plant growth: temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient etc.Now there is ripe phytotron, can ensure temperature, humidity, nutrient etc. for plant, and aspect illumination, mainly with fluorescent lamp, replaced sunlight to realize.
Particularly, in above-mentioned artificial climate environment, plant as scientific research object is generally all cultivated on culturing rack, the illumination condition that plant is needed mainly provides with the lighting source being arranged on culturing rack, and the light sending with lighting source replaces the photosynthesis of sunlight involved in plant.
Currently available technology mostly adopts common fluorescent tube to provide illumination condition as light supplementing lamp for plants for plant, and because common fluorescent tube is belonging to full spectral characteristic aspect light, the similar sunlight of wave-length coverage, can replace sunlight in theory completely.But, adopting fluorescent tube light filling, the brightness value that reach sunlight needs a plurality of fluorescent tubes to open simultaneously, and next common every one deck of culturing rack of ordinary circumstance all needs to install the fluorescent lamp of 6-8 40W.Power consumption 320W per hour, turns on light 14 hours every day, needs 4480W electric weight, thereby prior art adopts general same fluorescent lamp to replace sunlight to have the shortcoming that power consumption is large.In addition, because the light supplementing lamp for plants working time is longer, every day, lighting time was greater than 12 hours, be 4380 hours annual service time, and a common fluorescent lifetime only has 2,000 hours, thereby to meet light filling time of plant, at least need every year replacing fluorescent lamp twice, thereby common fluorescent lamp has short shortcoming in service life as light supplementing lamp for plants.In addition, because prior art belongs to tubular light source as the fluorescent lamp of light supplementing lamp for plants, adopt a plurality of fluorescent lamps to arrange and use, can cause below light inhomogeneous and then cause plant growth inhomogeneous.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of plant cultivation frame, reduces the power consumption of light supplementing lamp for plants, extends the service life of light supplementing lamp for plants, improves luminous efficiency and uniform light condition is provided.
In order to address the above problem, provide a kind of plant cultivation frame on the one hand, having comprised: framework and light supplementing lamp for plants, this framework becomes several culture layer by baffle for separating from top to bottom, described light supplementing lamp for plants is LED flat head lamp, is fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer by a U-shaped mounting bracket; Wherein, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the top of described culture layer, and the two ends of described LED flat head lamp are fixedly connected on respectively on the two side of described U-shaped mounting bracket.
Optionally, described LED flat head lamp comprises: back shroud, reflective membrane, LGP, LED lamp bar and aluminium frame, wherein, described LED lamp bar is closely attached to inner side, described aluminium frame end limit, the light-emitting area of described LED lamp bar tightly invests at least two polished end faces of described LGP, described reflective membrane is tightly attached to the back side of described LGP, and described back shroud covers on described reflective membrane; The exiting surface of described LGP is over against the bottom of each culture layer.
Optionally, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket adopts the installation component that is spirally connected to be fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer, described in the installation component that is spirally connected specifically comprise: the array bolt and the nut that fixedly mount described U-shaped mounting bracket; The top of the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket and corresponding each culture layer is provided with the screw passing for described bolt; Described bolt passes through the top that screws nut after described screw and then described U-shaped mounting bracket is screwed onto to described culture layer.
Optionally, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket adopts ceiling type mounting structure to be fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer, described ceiling type mounting structure specifically comprises: fixedly mount the magnetic assembly at each culture layer top, and the corresponding magnetic assembly that is arranged on U-shaped mounting bracket top.
Optionally, the aluminium frame correspondence position of each sidewall of described U-shaped mounting bracket and LED flat head lamp offers several heavy stand screw holes, and described LED flat head lamp is fixed on two sidewalls of described U-shaped mounting bracket by several heavy stand screws.
Optionally, described LED lamp bar is the bar area source that the plane sizes that is composed in series again after every 10 LED parallel connections is 300mm * 300mm.
Optionally, the lamp pearl in described LED lamp bar is for adopting the LED lamp pearls of 2835 encapsulation.
Optionally, the overall height of U-shaped mounting bracket after LED flat head lamp has been installed and has been no more than 2.5 centimetres.
Optionally, the thickness of described LED flat head lamp is no more than 1 centimetre.
Optionally, in described LED flat head lamp, the electric current of each LED lamp pearl is 60 milliamperes.
Compared with prior art, a technical scheme in technique scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effect:
The plant cultivation frame that the utility model provides adopts back lighting technology, utilize LED flat head lamp to replace traditional fluorescent lamp lighting, use LGP background illumination technology that the intensity of illumination under whole lamp is consistent substantially, for the group under light is cultivated the light environment that thing provides similar sunlight, guarantee the uniformity of group cultivation thing, and then improved the reliability of scientific experimental data.Meanwhile, adopt LED flat head lamp to replace common fluorescent lamp as light supplementing lamp for plants, effectively extended the service life of light supplementing lamp for plants, reduced the replacement frequency of light compensating lamp.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model plant cultivation frame embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of light supplementing lamp for plants in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the mounting structure of light supplementing lamp for plants in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the sidewall schematic diagram of the mounting structure of light supplementing lamp for plants in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of U-shaped mounting bracket sidewall in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the schematic diagram of the utility model plant cultivation frame embodiment, comprising: framework 10 and light supplementing lamp for plants 11, this framework 10 is separated into four culture layer 102 by dividing plate 101 from top to bottom.Light supplementing lamp for plants 11 is LED flat head lamp.This light supplementing lamp for plants 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer by a U-shaped mounting bracket.As shown in Figure 3, the top of U-shaped mounting bracket 30 is fixedly connected with the top of culture layer 101 concrete structure, and LED flat head lamp 11 is fixedly connected on the two side of U-shaped mounting bracket 30.
Wherein, Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of light supplementing lamp for plants in the utility model culturing rack embodiment, comprising: back shroud 21, reflective membrane 22, LGP 23, LED lamp bar 24 and aluminium frame 25.Wherein, the back side of LED lamp bar 24 is closely attached to the inner side, end limit of aluminium frame 25, corresponding, the light-emitting area of LED lamp bar 24 tightly invests at least two polished end faces of LGP 23.Even for guaranteeing illumination, preferably LED lamp bar 24 is tightly attached in 23 4 polished end faces of LGP, is convenient to the light that LED sends and injects in LGP 23 from end face, and the light of LED bar-shaped surface light source is formed to uniform area source at the exiting surface of LGP.Reflective membrane 22 is tightly attached to the back side of LGP 23, and the effect of reflective membrane is to reduce the light loss at the LGP back side, the light at directive LGP 23 back sides is reflected by reflective membrane 22, from the exiting surface of LGP, penetrates.Back shroud 21 covers on reflective membrane 22; The exiting surface of LGP 23 places the end face of plant culture dish over against the bottom of each culture layer.
Particularly, the lamp bar of above-mentioned LED flat head lamp is the linear area source that the plane sizes that is composed in series again after every 10 LED parallel connections is 300mm * 300mm.Lamp pearl in this LED lamp bar is for adopting the LED lamp pearl of 2835 encapsulation, and the electric current of each LED lamp pearl is about 60mA, and luminous efficiency can reach 140LM/W.
Experimental results show that, the total light yield that the LED flat head lamp that the power that the utility model provides is 32W sends is that 4480LM(computing formula is: 140LM/W * 32 W/ small cup=4480LM), 2.5 times of a 40W fluorescent light emitting tube amount using in conventional art, in the situation that reach same illumination, power consumption has saved 2/3rds, and power consumption is 1/3rd of original power consumption.Therefore the light supplementing lamp for plants adopting in the plant cultivation frame that, the utility model provides has effectively been saved electric energy being equal under illumination.
Above-mentioned LED flat head lamp is arranged on the top of each culture layer by a U-shaped mounting bracket, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the aluminium frame correspondence position of each sidewall of U-shaped mounting bracket 30 and LED flat head lamp offers several heavy stand screw holes 33, and LED flat head lamp 11 is fixed on two sidewalls of U-shaped mounting bracket 30 by several heavy stand screws 32.
After installing LED flat head lamp 11, U-shaped mounting bracket adopts the installation component that is spirally connected to be fixedly mounted on the top 101 of each culture layer.Particularly, the above-mentioned installation component that is spirally connected specifically comprises: the array bolt and the nut that fixedly mount described U-shaped mounting bracket; On the top 101 of U-shaped mounting bracket and the top of corresponding each culture layer is provided with the screw passing for described bolt; Described bolt passes through the top that screws nut after described screw and then described U-shaped mounting bracket is screwed onto to culture layer.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket can also adopt ceiling type mounting structure to be fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer, described ceiling type mounting structure specifically comprises: fixedly mount the magnetic assembly at each culture layer top, and the corresponding magnetic assembly that is arranged on U-shaped mounting bracket top.For example, above-mentioned magnetic assembly is two magnet that magnetic is contrary, a top that is arranged on culture layer wherein, and another piece is arranged on the top correspondence position of U-shaped mounting bracket.
Installation process also can first be fixed to U-shaped mounting bracket the top of culturing rack, then LED flat head lamp is fixed on support.
No matter adopt which kind of erection sequence, use above-mentioned mounting structure or the ceiling type mounting structure of being spirally connected to fixedly mount the light compensating lamp that U-shaped mounting bracket all can be realized fast, plant cultivation frame is installed simply, easily.
In addition, in the utility model plant cultivation frame, the thickness of above-mentioned LED flat head lamp is no more than 1 centimetre, the overall height of U-shaped mounting bracket after LED flat head lamp has been installed and has been no more than 2.5 centimetres.Few with the difference in height of prior art fluorescent lamp, can not increase light supplementing lamp for plants and take up space.And adopt Novel U-shaped mounting bracket to enter plant cultivation frame by above-mentioned LED flat lamp is integrated, make the outward appearance of plant cultivation frame neat.
As can be seen here, the plant cultivation frame that the utility model provides adopts up-to-date back lighting technology, utilize LED flat head lamp to replace traditional fluorescent lamp lighting, use LGP background illumination technology that the intensity of illumination under whole lamp is consistent substantially, for the group under light is cultivated the light environment that thing provides similar sunlight, guarantee the uniformity of group cultivation thing, and then improved the reliability of scientific experimental data.
Simultaneously, adopt LED light source to replace fluorescent lamp, because LED is the longest light source in current service life, its theoretical life-span can reach more than 50,000 hours, be 20 times of fluorescent tube, therefore, adopt LED flat head lamp to replace common fluorescent lamp as light supplementing lamp for plants, can effectively reduce the replacement frequency of light compensating lamp, and then the service life of the light supplementing lamp for plants extending.
In addition, the luminous efficiency of LED can be up to being 140 lumens/watt, and the luminous efficiency of the fluorescent lamp that prior art adopts mostly is 50 lumens/watt most, therefore, in the situation that reaching equal illumination, the power consumption of LED light source is only 1/3rd of the fluorescent lamp power consumption that adopts of prior art, thereby the utility model adopts LED light source to improve luminous efficiency as light supplementing lamp for plants, has saved power consumption; In addition, the LED flat head lamp using in the utility model embodiment has structurally omitted diffuser plate with respect to existing classic flat-plate formula illuminating lamp, with respect to prior art, has improved approximately 30% output illumination, also means and has saved approximately 30% electric energy simultaneously.
In addition, in the plant cultivation frame that the utility model provides, adopt special U-shaped mounting bracket and can adopt ceiling type mounting structure that LED flat head lamp is integrated on plant cultivation frame, saved plant cultivation light shared height in each culture layer, made the outward appearance of whole plant cultivation frame neatly succinct.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above to a kind of plant cultivation frame provided by the utility model, be described in detail, applied specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model meanwhile.
Claims (10)
1. a plant cultivation frame, comprise: framework and light supplementing lamp for plants, this framework becomes several culture layer by baffle for separating from top to bottom, it is characterized in that, described light supplementing lamp for plants is LED flat head lamp, is fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer by a U-shaped mounting bracket; Wherein, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the top of described culture layer, and the two ends of described LED flat head lamp are fixedly connected on respectively on the two side of described U-shaped mounting bracket.
2. plant cultivation frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described LED flat head lamp comprises: back shroud, reflective membrane, LGP, LED lamp bar and aluminium frame, wherein, described LED lamp bar is closely attached to inner side, described aluminium frame end limit, the light-emitting area of described LED lamp bar tightly invests at least two polished end faces of described LGP, and described reflective membrane is tightly attached to the back side of described LGP, and described back shroud covers on described reflective membrane; The exiting surface of described LGP is over against the bottom of each culture layer.
3. plant cultivation frame according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket adopts the installation component that is spirally connected to be fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer, described in the installation component that is spirally connected specifically comprise: the array bolt and the nut that fixedly mount described U-shaped mounting bracket; The top of the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket and corresponding each culture layer is provided with the screw passing for described bolt; Described bolt passes through the top that screws nut after described screw and then described U-shaped mounting bracket is screwed onto to described culture layer.
4. plant cultivation frame according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the top of described U-shaped mounting bracket adopts ceiling type mounting structure to be fixedly mounted on the top of each culture layer, described ceiling type mounting structure specifically comprises: fixedly mount the magnetic assembly at each culture layer top, and the corresponding magnetic assembly that is arranged on U-shaped mounting bracket top.
5. plant cultivation frame according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the aluminium frame correspondence position of each sidewall of described U-shaped mounting bracket and LED flat head lamp offers several heavy stand screw holes, and described LED flat head lamp is fixed on two sidewalls of described U-shaped mounting bracket by several heavy stand screws.
6. plant cultivation frame according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described LED lamp bar is the area source that the size that is composed in series again after every 10 LED parallel connections is 300mm * 300mm.
7. plant cultivation frame according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the lamp pearl in described LED lamp bar is for adopting the LED lamp pearl of 2835 encapsulation.
8. plant cultivation frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the overall height of U-shaped mounting bracket after LED flat head lamp has been installed and has been no more than 2.5cm.
9. plant cultivation frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described LED flat head lamp is no more than 1cm.
10. plant cultivation frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described LED flat head lamp, the electric current of each LED lamp pearl is 60mA.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420088499.1U CN203896894U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Plant cultivation frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420088499.1U CN203896894U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Plant cultivation frame |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203896894U true CN203896894U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420088499.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203896894U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Plant cultivation frame |
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| CN (1) | CN203896894U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453933A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 华南理工大学 | Cultivation rack provided with water-cooling type LED light source modules |
| CN106982663A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 冯忠良 | A kind of grass planting frame |
| CN107637521A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 王才旺 | A kind of OLED light source incubator |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201420088499.1U patent/CN203896894U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453933A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 华南理工大学 | Cultivation rack provided with water-cooling type LED light source modules |
| CN106982663A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 冯忠良 | A kind of grass planting frame |
| CN107637521A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 王才旺 | A kind of OLED light source incubator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20150228 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |