CN203896786U - Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester - Google Patents
Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203896786U CN203896786U CN201420290012.8U CN201420290012U CN203896786U CN 203896786 U CN203896786 U CN 203896786U CN 201420290012 U CN201420290012 U CN 201420290012U CN 203896786 U CN203896786 U CN 203896786U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- vibratory sieve
- picker
- cleaning
- harvester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 41
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning and separating device of a peanut harvester. The device comprises a machine frame, a transmission gearbox, a stem and fruit pick-up device, a fruit picking device, a fruit collecting box, land wheels and a stem collecting box. The device is characterized in that the cleaning and separating device is arranged below the fruit picking device and comprises an oblique vibration screen, a suction fan, a fruit receiving chamber, a fruit lifter, a blowing fan and a conveyor belt, the rear end of the vibration screen is latticed, the front end of the vibration screen is shaped like grid bars, the fruit receiving chamber is arranged below the grid-bar-shaped end of the vibration screen, the conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom surface of the fruit receiving chamber, the blowing fan is arranged on the lateral edge of the fruit receiving chamber, and the fruit lifting cylinder is connected to the outlet end of the blowing fan and communicated to the interior of the fruit collecting box. By the adoption of the device, the defect that cleaning and separating effect is not good is effectively overcome, and soil blocks and straw can be cleared completely. The structure can be combined with various stem and fruit cleaning and separating devices to conduct perfect cleaning and separation of stems and fruits, peanuts obtained after cleaning and separating are clean and free of foreign matter and soil blocks, cleaning and separating effect is good, efficiency is high, and the service life of the device is long.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to cultivating peanut plucks fruit equipment automatically, relates in particular to a kind of plant equipment of carrying out combining for the shape peanut seedling fruit that paves after drying.
Background technology
Along with the increase of market to peanut demand, the cultivated area of economic crops peanut is also in continuous expansion, particularly Central China area, peanut is the preferably autumn crops of a large amount of plantations of many ground, for a long time, because peanut cultivation, results and processing are mostly by manually completing, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, and artificial harvesting is unclean, drawback is various.
Not only labour intensity is large but also operating environment is quite severe for peanut picking, and inefficiency, has become the main bugbear that the current peanut of restriction is produced.After the ripe results of peanut, peanut picking work is very long and heavy, is all generally that peasant manually works, and peasant's labour intensity is large, plucks fruit efficiency low, is not suitable for the demand of producing in enormous quantities.Existing mechanical machine for picking fruits technology is not mature enough, has various drawbacks, and particularly groundnut picker is cleaned isolating construction, and it is bad that it cleans effect, cleans in the peanut after separation and is mingled with stalk and soil block, cleans unclean.At present, groundnut picker is cleaned separator two kinds: a kind of is to utilize hair-dryer that the fruit of taking and crushing straw are dispelled in dropping process, utilizes the difference of proportion to drop on respectively zones of different, and realization is cleaned; Another kind is that peanut stalk and the fruit after fruit-picking-up roller is pulverized drops on vibratory sieve, and through shaker vibration, fruit, siphons away compass screen surface upper strata stalk through induced-draught fan upper at lower crushing straw, realizes and cleans separation.These the two kinds modes of cleaning all exist the soil block being mingled with in peanut to clean out, and stalk large, that water content is higher mixes wherein, cannot clean clean.
Utility model content
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of harvester for peanut to clean separator.This is cleaned separator and coordinates groundnut picker, and the peanut seedling fruit of plucking after fruit is separated, and more the soil block being mingled with in peanut can be cleaned out, large heavier stalk is filtered simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of harvester for peanut is cleaned separator, comprise: frame, transfer gear box, seedling fruit pick-up unit, picker, fruit-collecting box, land wheel, collection seedling case, wherein, described frame is supported by land wheel, frame front end is provided with picks up conveying plant, pick up conveying plant and be communicated to picker, collection seedling case is arranged on the afterbody of picker, fruit-collecting box is arranged on the top of picker, it is characterized in that: grizzly bar comb shape is arranged in the bottom of picker, picker bottom is provided with cleans separator;
Further, clean separator and comprise tilting vibratory sieve, induced-draught fan, connect fruit groove, fruit elevator, hair-dryer, conveyer belt, described vibratory sieve rear end is latticed, front end is grizzly bar shape, latticed being convenient to screens out very broken stalk and soil, grizzly bar shape is convenient to peanut to fall into and connect in fruit groove, and the vibratory sieve after installing is low early and high after domatic state, just seedling thereon fruit is carried forward, and form upper part of straw, the state of bottom fruit, the grizzly bar shape bottom of front end is for connecing fruit groove, the bottom surface that connects fruit groove is conveyer belt, this conveyer belt is synchronously carried outward by falling into the fruit connecing in fruit groove, connect fruit groove side and be provided with hair-dryer, the port of export of hair-dryer undertakes fruit enhancing tube, fruit enhancing tube is communicated in fruit-collecting box, be transferred and be with the fruit that is transported to fruit enhancing tube place to be further blown in fruit enhancing tube by hair-dryer.
Further, described vibratory sieve tail end is connected with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel drives vibratory sieve to rock back and forth, realize vibration lamination, the oscillating screen direction of motion is vertical with the drum shaft direction of picker, is further convenient to layering, and vibratory sieve connects with frame by vibratory sieve rocking bar.
Preferably, described induced-draught fan is arranged on the top, middle part of vibratory sieve, and the air-suction duct of induced-draught fan is connected with collection seedling case, and induced-draught fan is transported to the peanut seedling siphoning away in collection seedling case.
Preferably, the latticed space of described vibratory sieve rear end is less than 10mm, is preferably 8mm.The space of the grizzly bar shape of described vibratory sieve front end is greater than 20mm, is preferably 30mm.This structure has well realized the separation completely of seedling fruit, earth, broken seedling.
Preferably, described vibratory sieve has two, alleviates the burden of single vibratory sieve, improves service life, and good separation effect.
Preferably, described conveyer belt is supported by two Winnowing rollers, and driving conveying belt rotates in certain track, and in conveyer belt top, rear is provided with a pressure roller, and the top of conveyer belt is divided into " V " shape by this pressure roller.Be convenient to shedding, carry fruit and outer throwing fruit.
Preferably, a side of described fruit enhancing tube porch is outwardly horn-like, and this horn-like structure is earth discharging hole, the soil block mixing can be separated by this structure in peanut.
Compared with prior art, it is unusual that the harvester for peanut that the utility model provides is cleaned the structure of separating component, and it has effectively solved cleans the bad drawback of separating effect, soil block and stalk can be removed completely, this structure can be combined with various seedling fruit screening installations, seedling fruit is perfectly cleaned to separation, clean peanut after separation clean, no-sundries and soil block, save the labour of later stage sorting, clean effectively, cleaning efficiency is high, and service life of equipment is long.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 cleans for this structural representation that separator is applied on machine for picking fruits;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is cleaned the side structure schematic diagram of separator for this;
The structural representation that accompanying drawing 4 coordinates with conveyer belt for connecing fruit groove in this device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, 2, 3, shown in 4, a kind of harvester for peanut is cleaned separator, comprise: frame 3, transfer gear box 4, seedling fruit pick-up unit 1, picker 7, fruit-collecting box 6, land wheel 11, collection seedling case 20, wherein, described frame 3 is supported by land wheel 11, frame 3 front ends are provided with picks up conveying plant 1, pick up conveying plant 1 and be communicated to picker 7, collection seedling case 20 is arranged on the afterbody of picker 7, fruit-collecting box 6 is arranged on the top of picker 7, it is characterized in that: grizzly bar comb shape is arranged in the bottom of picker 7, picker 7 bottoms are provided with cleans separator,
More detailed, cleaning separator comprises tilting vibratory sieve 10, induced-draught fan 12, connects fruit groove 14, fruit elevator 5, hair-dryer 16, conveyer belt 17, described vibratory sieve 10 rear ends are latticed, front end is grizzly bar shape, and the vibratory sieve 10 after installing is low early and high after domatic state, the grizzly bar shape bottom of front end is for connecing fruit groove 14, the bottom surface that connects fruit groove 14 is conveyer belt 17, connect fruit groove 14 sides and be provided with hair-dryer 16, the port of export of hair-dryer 16 undertakes fruit enhancing tube 5, and fruit enhancing tube 5 is communicated in fruit-collecting box 6.
Preferably, described vibratory sieve 10 tail ends are connected with eccentric wheel 8, and eccentric wheel 8 drives vibratory sieve 10 to rock back and forth, and the vibratory sieve 10 compass screen surface directions of motion are vertical with the drum shaft direction of picker 7, and vibratory sieve 10 connects with frame 3 by vibratory sieve rocking bar 9.
Preferably, described induced-draught fan 12 is arranged on the top, middle part of vibratory sieve 10, and the air-suction duct of induced-draught fan 12 is connected with collection seedling case 20.
Further, the latticed space of described vibratory sieve 10 rear ends is less than 10mm, is preferably 8mm; The space of the grizzly bar shape of described vibratory sieve 10 front ends is greater than 20mm, is preferably 30mm.
Described vibratory sieve 10 has two.
Further, described conveyer belt 17 is supported by two Winnowing rollers 19, and in conveyer belt 17 tops, rear is provided with a pressure roller 18, and the top of conveyer belt 17 is divided into " V " shape by this pressure roller 18.
Preferably, a side of described fruit enhancing tube 5 porch is outwardly horn-like, and this horn-like structure is earth discharging hole 21.
When specific works, reaping machine is driven by tractor-drawn, power is exported by tractor motive power output shaft, ground seedling fruit takes off chain 2 by seedling fruit pick-up unit 1 and lifting successively and is transported to picker 7 places, after picker 7 is plucked fruit, peanut and crushing straw and soil block are combed and are fallen on vibratory sieve 10 by the grizzly bar of picker, vibratory sieve 10 seesaws by eccentric wheel 8 band actions, the vibratory sieve 10 compass screen surface directions of motion are vertical with the drum shaft direction of picker 7, like this peanut after plucking fruit and smash after stalk be sieved in time upper strata stalk after dropping down onto compass screen surface, lower floor's peanut.
Because vibratory sieve 10 is the state tilting to front lower place, seedling fruit in vibration processes can roll forward, vibratory sieve 10 tops, middle part are provided with induced-draught fan 12, and broken rotten stalk and peanut upper strata stalk in the time that vibratory sieve 10 moves back and forth to induced-draught fan 12 below is sucked away and blows to collection seedling case 20.The vibratory sieve 10 latticed spaces of rear end screen cloth are less than 10mm, be preferably 8mm, tiny stalk powder and dust leak to vibratory sieve 10 bottoms, in the time that peanut seedling fruit moves to low side on compass screen surface because the space of screen cloth grizzly bar shape is greater than the preferred 30mm of 20mm(), peanut falls to and connects in fruit groove 14 from hole, on compass screen surface, large heavier stalk is not siphoned away by induced-draught fan 12, while moving to compass screen surface low side, is thrown outside sieve by vibratory sieve 10.
Peanut enters the conveyer belt 17 that connects fruit groove 14 belows after falling and connecing fruit groove 14, conveyer belt 17, in conveyer belt 17 tops, there is a pressure roller 18 at rear, make conveyer belt 17 V-shaped, the peanut that can make to drop on conveyer belt 17 contacts in a large number conveyer belt and forms frictional force, drive peanut travels forward, and while making conveyer belt 17 tail ends throw peanut, forms certain angle simultaneously, is convenient to peanut to dish out.Peanut is transferred is with 17 to throw in fruit enhancing tube 5, fruit enhancing tube 5 bottoms are connected to hair-dryer 16, fruit enter fruit enhancing tube 5 interior after hair-dryer produce distinguished and admirable the blowing of high pressure under be blown in fruit-collecting box 6, the soil block that fruit is mingled with is because proportion is larger, throw fruit enhancing tube 5 when interior at conveyer belt 17, the wind band forming through blower fan, falls to the ground through the earth discharging hole 21 of fruit enhancing tube 5 sidewalls, has so just completed the separation of stalk, peanut, soil block after peanut picking.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present utility model, only for being described, the utility model is not limited to the described technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the utility model, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as meet, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a harvester for peanut is cleaned separator, comprise: frame (3), transfer gear box (4), seedling fruit pick-up unit (1), picker (7), fruit-collecting box (6), land wheel (11), collection seedling case (20), wherein, described frame (3) is supported by land wheel (11), frame (3) front end is provided with picks up conveying plant (1), pick up conveying plant (1) and be communicated to picker (7), collection seedling case (20) is arranged on the afterbody of picker (7), fruit-collecting box (6) is arranged on the top of picker (7), it is characterized in that: grizzly bar comb shape is arranged in the bottom of picker (7), picker (7) bottom is provided with cleans separator,
Clean separator and comprise tilting vibratory sieve (10), induced-draught fan (12), connect fruit groove (14), fruit elevator (5), hair-dryer (16), conveyer belt (17), described vibratory sieve (10) rear end is latticed, front end is grizzly bar shape, and the vibratory sieve (10) after installing is low early and high after domatic state, the grizzly bar shape bottom of front end is for connecing fruit groove (14), the bottom surface that connects fruit groove (14) is conveyer belt (17), connect fruit groove (14) side and be provided with hair-dryer (16), the port of export of hair-dryer (16) undertakes fruit enhancing tube (5), fruit enhancing tube (5) is communicated in fruit-collecting box (6).
2. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve (10) tail end is connected with eccentric wheel (8), eccentric wheel (8) drives vibratory sieve (10) to rock back and forth, vibratory sieve (10) the compass screen surface direction of motion is vertical with the drum shaft direction of picker (7), and vibratory sieve (10) connects with frame (3) by vibratory sieve rocking bar (9).
3. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: described induced-draught fan (12) is arranged on the top, middle part of vibratory sieve (10), and the air-suction duct of induced-draught fan (12) is connected with collection seedling case (20).
4. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 and 2 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: the latticed space of described vibratory sieve (10) rear end is less than 10mm, is preferably 8mm.
5. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 and 2 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: the space of the grizzly bar shape of described vibratory sieve (10) front end is greater than 20mm, is preferably 30mm.
6. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 and 2 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve (10) has two.
7. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (17) is supported by two Winnowing rollers (19), and in conveyer belt (17) top, rear is provided with a pressure roller (18), and the top of conveyer belt (17) is divided into " V " shape by this pressure roller (18).
8. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is cleaned separator, it is characterized in that: a side of described fruit enhancing tube (5) porch is outwardly horn-like, and this horn-like structure is earth discharging hole (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420290012.8U CN203896786U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420290012.8U CN203896786U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203896786U true CN203896786U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=51771110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420290012.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203896786U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203896786U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN104350873A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-18 | 黄淮学院 | Traction-type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN104904401A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 张家口凯旋通机械有限责任公司 | Multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester |
| CN105474862A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Clay soil peanut harvesting separator |
| CN108156927A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-15 | 安阳市豫工农业机械有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker |
| CN113141848A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Full-automatic peanut picking vehicle and peanut picking method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-06-03 CN CN201420290012.8U patent/CN203896786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN104350873A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-18 | 黄淮学院 | Traction-type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN104350873B (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2016-04-06 | 黄淮学院 | Towed harvester for peanut |
| CN104904401A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 张家口凯旋通机械有限责任公司 | Multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester |
| CN105474862A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Clay soil peanut harvesting separator |
| CN108156927A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-15 | 安阳市豫工农业机械有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet groundnut picker |
| CN113141848A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Full-automatic peanut picking vehicle and peanut picking method thereof |
| CN113141848B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-05-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Full-automatic peanut picking vehicle and peanut picking method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203896786U (en) | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester | |
| CN104025794B (en) | A kind of peanut combine | |
| CN102177789A (en) | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester | |
| CN103039175B (en) | Two ridge four lines feed peanut combine entirely | |
| CN103039179B (en) | Backsack peanut picking combine | |
| CN104025812A (en) | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester | |
| CN203167576U (en) | Backpack-type peanut-picking-up and fruit-picking combined harvester | |
| CN203482643U (en) | Negative-pressure-type red date picking machine | |
| CN111670758B (en) | Mushroom is planted and is gathered auxiliary device | |
| CN105052399A (en) | Self-propelled fallen jujube sweeping and picking machine | |
| CN108012647A (en) | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut | |
| CN203896736U (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN103879128A (en) | Backpack seed melon combined harvester | |
| CN201088024Y (en) | Wet and dry peanut picker | |
| CN106617214A (en) | Whole-feed self-cleaning soybean picker | |
| CN204634385U (en) | Three grades of sorting type oil Sha beans reaping machines | |
| CN201199794Y (en) | Harvester for peanut | |
| CN207802776U (en) | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut | |
| CN216163443U (en) | Crawler-type efficient separator for cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN215122117U (en) | Small-size potato combine | |
| CN204811051U (en) | Self -propelled red date that falls to ground cleans machine of picking up | |
| CN204968506U (en) | Machine is picked up in peanut shedding | |
| CN203057850U (en) | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester | |
| CN210671363U (en) | Peanut picker | |
| CN103535149A (en) | Micro potato harvest device and technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 |