CN108575412A - A kind of device suitable for deep water planting - Google Patents
A kind of device suitable for deep water planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575412A CN108575412A CN201810558652.5A CN201810558652A CN108575412A CN 108575412 A CN108575412 A CN 108575412A CN 201810558652 A CN201810558652 A CN 201810558652A CN 108575412 A CN108575412 A CN 108575412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- deep water
- device suitable
- water planting
- buoyancy system
- planting according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019935 photoinhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099162 Cyperus alternifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004590 Potamogeton malaianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920011532 unplasticized polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device suitable for deep water planting, described device includes mattress frame and buoyancy system, and the buoyancy system connects mattress frame with rope, is provided with scheelite on the rope, the mattress lower portion is provided with matrix supporting body.The present invention not only addresses only the problem of deep water submerged plant planting, the technologies such as emergent aquactic plant plantation, artificial aquatic weed microorganism overlay film are combined simultaneously, substantially increase the detergent power of water body, it is easy for construction, there is good landscape effect simultaneously, can be applied in river regulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water pollution ecological management fields, especially a kind of floating bed suitable for deep water submerged plant planting
It is combined the unit with mattress
Background technology
During river and water ecology are administered at present, the technology that ecological water system structure is carried out using Water Ecological Recovery principle has been answered
With relatively broad, which is comprehensive technical system, including terrain transformation, aquatic vegetation structure, aquatic dynamic
Object community hight, microbiologic population's structure etc..The key factor of ecological water system structure is submerged plant survival rate in the system,
When carrying out purification of water quality using submerged plant, illumination deficiency caused by water transparency is low is the most important limit of submerged plant growth
Factor processed.Not high for deep water transparency, the problem that submerged plant can not be planted and survival rate is low has patent to propose deep water heavy
The device of water planting, such as it includes buoyant module and plantation module that patent No. CN201710134503.1, which is proposed a kind of,
Device, patent No. CN 201510939497.8 propose a kind of suspension bed system for Deep lake submerged plant planting, packet
Include buoyant module, plantation module, lighting module.
Selection existing for existing mattress technology is undesirable at present, unreasonable structure and water level regulation mode are excessively troublesome, net
The problems such as change mode is excessively single, while most of mattress technology only plants planting submerged plant, floristics is single, is unfavorable for net
The mos for changing water body itself restores, therefore cannot carry out large-scale promotion in actual implementation application.
Research shows that submerged plant with it is biological floating bed synergistic effect in removing eutrophication water the nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus and
It is better when organic pollution.Submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant not only can contain water eutrophication by absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus etc.
The growth for changing, inhibiting planktonic algae, can also absorb, enriching heavy metal, interception, filtering suspended particles object etc., while passing through plant
The photosynthesis of object plays the role of oxygenation to water body
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of device suitable for deep water planting,
Described device includes mattress frame and buoyancy system, and the buoyancy system connects mattress frame with rope, is arranged on the rope
Have and match scheelite, the mattress lower portion is provided with matrix supporting body.
Preferably, the buoyancy system is floating is implanted with emergent aquactic plant with kind above the water surface, and the buoyancy system is sagging in the water surface
Directly it is hung with artificial aquatic weed.
Preferably, the suspension density of the artificial aquatic weed is 5-6m/m3.
Preferably, the matrix supporting body is made of polyurethane cellular material kickboard, and the kickboard surface is fixed with plantation
Cup, it is described to plant in cup configured with the matrix suitable for submerged plant planting.
Preferably, the buoyancy system is that have HDPE high density floating plates to be spliced.
Preferably, the floating plate is the rectangular floating plate of 330mm*330mm*60mm.
Preferably, the matrix includes planting soil and the rubble for being covered in planting soil surface.
Preferably, the height of the planting soil is 6-8cm, and the rubble height is 2-4cm.
Preferably, the mattress frame is welded by φ 50mmUPVC tubing.
Compared with prior art, the ripe biological floating bed technology of present invention application combines, and redesigns the knot of mattress entirety
Structure ensures demand of the submerged plant to illumination, while avoiding photoinhibition；Submerged plant ecological niche can be effectively adjusted, is filled
It is easy to operate point using carrying out water level regulation the characteristics of bed body itself, extend laying space and the application range of submerged plant；With
Biological floating bed emergent aquactic plant, the collocation plantation of floatingleaved plant group, simulate natural water body environment, are more advantageous to net to the maximum extent
Change the recovery of water ecology group, popularization of the advantageously combined type water purification technology in city river.The present invention is not only
It solves the problems, such as deep water submerged plant planting, while the technologies such as emergent aquactic plant plantation, artificial aquatic weed microorganism overlay film being carried out
In conjunction with, the detergent power of water body is substantially increased, it is easy for construction, while there is good landscape effect, river can be applied to
During road is administered.
Description of the drawings
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device suitable for deep water planting of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram only with signal side
Formula illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device suitable for deep water planting, including buoyancy system
1, buoyancy system 1 is HDPE high density floating plates；Kind is implanted with the emergent aquactic plants such as evergreen iris, mullet grass, cyperus alternifolius on floating plate；Buoyancy
1 underhung of system has artificial aquatic weed 5；By cable traction mattress frame 2, mattress frame 2 is UPVC frames；It is arranged on rope
Have and matches scheelite 3；Submerged plant medium carrier 6 made of polyurethane cellular material is fixed in frame 2, and implantation hole 7 is opened on carrier 6,
It is fixed with 6 kinds of plant cups in hole, fills 6-8cm planting soils, 2-4cm rubbles in plantation cup, plants cup on kind planting submerged plant, deep water
The kinds such as watermifoil, hornwort, p.malaianus may be selected in type submerged plant.
The present apparatus can be by the buoyancy adjustment submerged plant ecological niche of floating plate, at river regulation initial stage by submerged plant device
Control range in depth of water 1m makes submerged plant field planting in deep water gradually plus with scheelite after transparency is increased to 60-80cm
Place gradually reduces device according to water transparency, improves submerged plant survival rate.
The device virtue of buoyancy acts on, and adjusts submerged plant ecological niche in water, meets submerged plant with water level, transparent
The purpose for spending growth solves the limitation of the factors to submerged plant growth such as transparency during submerged plant water remediation.
The not single floating body of the device buoyant device, kind are implanted with the floating bed of emergent aquactic plant, emergent aquactic plant root system and
The artificial aquatic weed of device floating plate underhung plays the role of retention, absorption to pollutant, suspended particulate substance, it is saturating that water body can be improved
Lightness, influence of the buffering change of water quality to submerged plant, is the advantageous life that submerged plant creates relative closure in intermediate mattress
Dis environment improves submerged plant survival rate.
The device submerged plant medium carrier selects polyurethane cellular material, porous material itself to can be used as microorganism overlay film
Carrier, while the artificial aquatic weed of floating plate underhung is also microbe carrier, be more conducive to water ecosystem structure and
The recovery of self-purification capacity.
Compared with prior art, the ripe biological floating bed technology of present invention application combines, and redesigns the knot of mattress entirety
Structure ensures demand of the submerged plant to illumination, while avoiding photoinhibition；Submerged plant ecological niche can be effectively adjusted, is filled
It is easy to operate point using carrying out water level regulation the characteristics of bed body itself, extend laying space and the application range of submerged plant；With
Biological floating bed emergent aquactic plant, the collocation plantation of floatingleaved plant group, simulate natural water body environment, are more advantageous to net to the maximum extent
Change the recovery of water ecology group, popularization of the advantageously combined type water purification technology in city river.The present invention is not only
It solves the problems, such as deep water submerged plant planting, while the technologies such as emergent aquactic plant plantation, artificial aquatic weed microorganism overlay film being carried out
In conjunction with, the detergent power of water body is substantially increased, it is easy for construction, while there is good landscape effect, river can be applied to
During road is administered.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting, it is characterised in that：Described device includes mattress frame and buoyancy system,
The buoyancy system connects mattress frame with rope, is provided with scheelite on the rope, the mattress lower portion is provided with
Matrix supporting body.
2. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buoyancy system
Floating to be implanted with emergent aquactic plant with kind above the water surface, the buoyancy system has artificial aquatic weed in underwater vertical hanging.
3. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The artificial aquatic weed
Suspension density be 5-6m/m3.
4. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matrix carrying
Body is made of polyurethane cellular material kickboard, and the kickboard surface is fixed with plantation cup, is configured in the plantation cup and is suitable for sinking
The matrix of water planting.
5. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buoyancy system
It is to have HDPE high density floating plates to be spliced.
6. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The floating plate is
The rectangular floating plate of 330mm*330mm*60mm.
7. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matrix includes
Planting soil and the rubble for being covered in planting soil surface.
8. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The planting soil
Height is 6-8cm, and the rubble height is 2-4cm.
9. a kind of device suitable for deep water planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mattress frame
It is welded by φ 50mmUPVC tubing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810558652.5A CN108575412A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of device suitable for deep water planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810558652.5A CN108575412A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of device suitable for deep water planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575412A true CN108575412A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63630856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810558652.5A Pending CN108575412A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of device suitable for deep water planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575412A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109761360A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-17 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of ecology mattress system |
| CN111204875A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-29 | 李庆辉 | River course black and odorous water body treatment device and method based on mbbr process |
| CN114314853A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 微山县莲芳苑水生花卉种植有限公司 | Ecological bed that sinks |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007029058A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Fujita Corp | Artificial floating island for submerged plant, method for forming submerged plant community by using the same, and method for cleaning water by using the same |
| CN104030447A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined water plant water-purification system |
| CN104355409A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 天津大学 | Lift type double positioning modularized submerged plant water purifying device |
| CN104743673A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 天津大学 | Submerging bed-floating bed coupled water purifying device |
| CN105502670A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-20 | 天津大学 | Three-dimensional floating bed and sinking bed combined type river water purifying device |
| CN106380000A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-08 | 天津大学 | Ascending and descending dual-buoyancy regulation sinking bed-floating bed water quality purification device |
| CN206014515U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江浙大水业有限公司 | The integrated water body restoration device of a kind of automatic control degraded mattress and floating bed |
| CN208624176U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of device suitable for deep water planting |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810558652.5A patent/CN108575412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007029058A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Fujita Corp | Artificial floating island for submerged plant, method for forming submerged plant community by using the same, and method for cleaning water by using the same |
| CN104030447A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined water plant water-purification system |
| CN104355409A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 天津大学 | Lift type double positioning modularized submerged plant water purifying device |
| CN104743673A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 天津大学 | Submerging bed-floating bed coupled water purifying device |
| CN105502670A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-20 | 天津大学 | Three-dimensional floating bed and sinking bed combined type river water purifying device |
| CN206014515U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江浙大水业有限公司 | The integrated water body restoration device of a kind of automatic control degraded mattress and floating bed |
| CN106380000A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-08 | 天津大学 | Ascending and descending dual-buoyancy regulation sinking bed-floating bed water quality purification device |
| CN208624176U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of device suitable for deep water planting |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109761360A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-17 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of ecology mattress system |
| CN111204875A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-29 | 李庆辉 | River course black and odorous water body treatment device and method based on mbbr process |
| CN114314853A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 微山县莲芳苑水生花卉种植有限公司 | Ecological bed that sinks |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220818 Address after: Room a1001 (Xin'ao building), No. 18 Yangzi Road, yangshe Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, 215600 Jiangsu Aoyang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Jiangsu Aoyang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215600 Jiangsu Aoyang Ecological Landscape Co., Ltd. No. 18 Yangtze Road (Xinao Building), Tang City, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: JIANGSU AOYANG ECOLOGICAL GARDEN Co.,Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |