CN203859999U

CN203859999U - Mulching film clearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN203859999U
Application number: CN201420229832.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-03-06
Filing date: 2014-04-29
Publication date: 2014-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2024-04-29

Abstract

A mulching film clearing machine comprises a soil feeding wheel, a vibrating screen, a beam frame, a protection plate, a skip bucket, universal wheels, a stranding cage, a fan, a feeding pipe, a transmission shaft, a transmission box, a suspension arm and a tractor. The soil feeding wheel is arranged at the front end of the beam frame, the vibrating screen is arranged on the rear side of the soil feeding wheel, the lower end of the rear side of the vibrating screen is provided with the stranding cage and the fan, two groups of universal wheels are arranged at the left lower end and the right lower end of the middle of the beam frame, the feeding pipe is arranged at the outer end of an air port of the fan, and an upper port of the feeding pipe leads to the skip bucket arranged at the upper end of a baffle. The protection plate comprises dustproof covers arranged on two sides. The dustproof covers are arranged at the upper ends and on the left side and the right side of the soil feeding wheel and the vibrating screen and fixedly installed on the beam frame, the suspension arm is fixedly installed at the front end of the beam frame and connected with the tractor, and the transmission device drives the oil feeding wheel, the vibrating screen, the stranding cage and the fan. The mulching film clearing machine is complete in mulching film clearing, high in speed, low in cost and capable of finishing rotary tillage, land leveling, ridging, tillage assisting and the like simultaneously. Meanwhile, small gravels contained in the land can be cleared together, and the problem that a mulching film cannot be used in successive years to achieve the effects of increasing yield and saving water is solved.

Description

Mulching film cleanup machine

The utility model relates to cleaning agricultural because of the white pollution field that plantation causes, and particularly in order to increase production, economize on water, uses and needs the mulching film cleanup machine cleared up after mulch film.

Background technology

Under-film drip irrigation technology is all being used in order to economize on water, increase production most of farmland in countries in the world at present, has really reached the effect of increasing both production and income while using this technology every farmland initial stage, can use continuously and within several years, but produce problems later; The first, because mulch film is used year after year, and peasant cannot clear up mulch film in time, part can only be danced in the air with the wind all over the sky, some ploughs along with machinery is mixed strand in soil when peasant sows in spring, and the second, the mulch film that is all with the wind place of obtaining causes white pollution cannot clear up; The 3rd, be impregnated in the mulch film in soil, because use the content increasing year by year of mulch film in soil every year; The 4th, because mulch film is chemical products, according to science data, analyze mulch film and can residually more than 100 years just decompose in soil; The 5th, because current agro-farming machinery can only be broken into mulch film powder piecemeal can not pulverizing completely, mulch film in blocks can not germinate seed parcel to cause and be short of seedling, and can stop the seedlings root growth after germination, make crop can not absorb nutrient and moisture, cause the unhealthy and underproduction of growth; The 6th, in order to economize on water, to increase production, and use continuously, within several years, instead afterwards cause the underproduction, but also can affect about 100 years; The 7th, the mulch film in soil has become a large problem and also there is no at present effective processing method.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve above-mentioned many harm, to provide and touch descaling machine a kind ofly.The present invention not only can clear up the mulch film in earth's surface and soil, and the small crushed stone in soil can also be cleaned out in the lump, also the residual root system of various crops is cleared up in the lump simultaneously, itself and rotovator collocation operation, not only operating speed can be cleared up more than 100 mu for fast one day, also farmland is arranged smooth simultaneously, and can be by mulch film, gravelstone grain, the residual root system of crop all centralized collection is processed, the mulch film cleaning out and crop root are without other materials, can be used as secondary energy sources utilization, it is simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, only need be equipped with operation with large sized tractor, if in the bad situation of soil moisture content, while conforming with job requirements, can complete simultaneously revolve with cleaning mulch film work, reduce planting cost.

In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is:

Touch a descaling machine, comprise, upper soil wheel, oscillating riddle, roof beam structure, backplate, tipping bucket, universal wheel, cage, blower fan, feeding tube, power transmission shaft, transmission case, suspension arm and tractor, described upper soil wheel is that cylinder plate is tooth-like, be arranged on the forward end of roof beam structure, described oscillating riddle is arranged on soil wheel rear side, the equipped cage in its rear side lower end and blower fan, the lower two groups of universal wheels of end device in left and right, described roof beam structure middle part, end device feeding tube outside the air port of described blower fan, described feeding tube upper port is led to the tipping bucket that is arranged on backplate upper end, described backplate comprises both sides dust cover, be arranged on soil wheel and oscillating riddle upper end and left and right, and be packed on roof beam structure, described suspension arm is packed in roof beam structure front end, be connected with tractor, described transmission case is arranged on backplate front end, be connected with power transmission shaft, soil wheel in drive, oscillating riddle, cage and blower fan.

Further, the utility model can be articulated in rotovator rear end and complete rotary tillage and mulch film cleaning simultaneously.

Further, described upper soil wheel is set to crawler type, comprising: drive crawler belt rotation after crawler belt, baffle plate, main shaft, driven shaft, described main shaft are connected with transmission device, equidistantly on described crawler belt is fixedly mounted with a plurality of plate washers, and is wound on main shaft and driven shaft.

Further, the front lower end of described upper soil wheel is provided with the native plate of shovel, and described shovel soil plate is packed in roof beam structure lower end by roll adjustment earth connection up and down.

Further, shovel native plate upper end and be provided with hack wheel, described hack wheel is packed in roof beam structure lower end, by transmission case, is driven.

Further, under described blower fan collar extension, end device has access slot.

Further, in described feeding tube, be set to cagem type;

Further, described feeding tube lower end has been hung with cage device;

Adopt technique scheme, technique effect of the present utility model has;

1. the utility model is simple in structure, and during operation, speed is fast, and cleaning mulch film is clean, and making and installation cost are low.

2. the utility model adopts and tractor three-point suspension-type structure, convenient, flexible when headland turn;

3. when if the utility model soil moisture is little, can with simultaneously operation of rotovator; Once complete revolve with mulch film cleaning, ridging and build whole ground, minimizing farmland, ridge expense.

4. the utility model cleaning mulch film can also be cleaned out other foreign material such as gravelstone grain in soil simultaneously in the lump.

5. use after the utility model mulch film brings when worrying to use under-film drip irrigation year after year white pollution problems and mulch film residual problem in soil, ensured that farmland forever reaches water saving, increasing both production and income.

6. the utility model no matter can disposablely clean out by mulch film size, thickness.

7. the mulch film being separated and crop root can directly be packed in other means of transport and be transported by the hydraulic means of operation tractor.

8. the mulch film that the utility model clears and crop root can be used as secondary energy sources utilization less containing soil amount.

9. the soil after the utility model cleaning is without bulky grain and root system, for next overlay film is laid a good foundation.

10. the utility model can add as required and loads cage device and completed cage or level land or built the dash ridge.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the bright structural representation of utility model;

Fig. 2 is the utility model whole implementation example structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the another upper soil wheel embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the utility model vertical view;

Fig. 5 is hack wheel side-looking structural representation of the present utility model;

Wherein, soil wheel on 1,2 oscillating riddles, 3 roof beams structure, 4 backplates, 5 tipping buckets, 6 universal wheels, 7 cages, 8 blower fans, 9 feeding tubes, 10 power transmission shafts, 11 suspension arms, 12 tractors, 13 rotovators, 14 access slots, 15 cage devices, the native plate of 16 shovel, 17 fishplate bars, 18 bent axles, 19 airducts, 20 transmission cases, 21 hack wheels, 22 crawler belts, 23 baffle plates, 24 main shafts, 25 driven shafts, 26 holder axles

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described;

A mulching film cleanup machine, comprising: upper soil wheel 1, oscillating riddle 2, roof beam structure 3, baffle plate 4, tipping bucket 5, universal wheel 6, cage 7, blower fan 8, feeding tube 9, power transmission shaft 10, transmission case 20, suspension arm 11 and tractor 12 as shown in Figure 2.Suspension arm 11 connects after tractor 12, and power transmission shaft 10 is connected to transmission case 20, the central shaft two ends rotations (turning clockwise) of the upper soil wheel 1 by the output shaft driving device of transmission case 20 both sides before oscillating riddle 2, to shift to an earlier date rotary tillage good without bulky grain soil block, soil containing mulch film is taken turns under 1 rotation at upper soil, by a plurality of clean-up scrapers that are fixedly mounted with on it, mulch film and soil are thrown toward to oscillating riddle 2 by fishplate bar 17, (oscillating riddle 2 is rear end declivity) drives the quick swing of oscillating riddle 2 by the bent axle 18 of upper soil wheel 1 again, soil is leaked earthward along sieve aperture, and mulch film, the root system that crop is residual and gravelstone grain prolong compass screen surface and enter in the cage 7 being driven by upper soil wheel 1, by cage 7, concentrate the air outlet place that delivers to its lower end blower fan 8 (in order to ensure that blower fan 8 sucks clean air compass screen surface all substances again, airduct 19 is housed), under the wind-force effect of blower fan 8, (blower fan 8 is driven by speed enhancing apparatus by upper soil wheel 1) mulch film and root system are blown into its rear end device in feeding tube 9, hose elbow by feeding tube 9 outlet devices enters in the tipping bucket 5 of backplate 4 upper ends, tipping bucket 5 is controlled by the interior hydraulic handle of tractor 12, can left and right dumping, backplate 4 is arranged on soil wheel 1 upper end for fishplate bar 17 that soil is led, backplate 4 is packed on roof beam structure 3, two ends are fixed with dust cover, the native depth of eating of upper soil wheel 1 is controlled by two groups of universal balance wheels 6 that install at roof beam structure lower end adjustable height.

Wherein, when soil moisture content is lower, (soil moisture content is bad) can be articulated in rotovator 13 rear ends by suspension arm 11 by mulching film cleanup machine, connects transmission device 10, both can disposablely complete rotary tillage and mulch film cleaning work, to reduce plantation expenditure.

During operation for better cleaning mulch film, shovel soil plate 16 at upper native wheel 1 fore device adjustable height is taken turns soil on 1 with soil on assisting, when being also had certain soil block by the post-job farmland of rotovator 13, can on the native plate 16 of shovel, install hack additional and take turns for 21 (as shown in Figure 5), hack wheel 21 drives High Rotation Speeds (doing inhour rotation) by transmission case 20.

As stone grain is shifted out farmland at 7 times end device access slots 14 of cage for storing stone.

In feeding tube 9 lower ends, add and load after cage device 15, at cleaning mulch film, complete level land or ridging simultaneously or build dash stalk.

Can will in feeding tube 9, install cage additional as required, for to the interior conveying mulch film of tipping bucket 5 and residual crop root.

As shown in Figure 3, upper soil wheel 1 of the present invention designs as required by transmission vanning 20 and drives main shaft 24 (the rear downside device of main shaft 24 oscillating riddle 2), the forward location means driven shaft 25 in its lower end, the crawler belt 22 that is fixed with a plurality of baffle plates 23 is wound on main shaft 24 and driven shaft 25 and (in the middle of main shaft 24 and driven shaft 25, arranges two with pop-up axle 26), and when diaxon has certain inclination angle to be conducive to main shaft 24 drive crawler belts 22 rotation, soil is brought on oscillating riddle 2 by baffle plate 23.

Specific works process of the present utility model;

Situation one, after the suspension arm of mulching film cleanup machine 11 and transmission case 20 and tractor 12 are connected, row manufacturing region, first check whether soil moisture content conforms with job requirements (not agglomerating after grabbing with hand), check that the arable land that rotovator 13 revolved has or not bulky grain soil block, after reaching above-mentioned 2 requirements, can implement operation, enter the hydraulic handle that operates tractor 12 behind field, after being placed on to ground, mulching film cleanup machine walks several meters of shutdown, check whether the native plate 16 of shovel and upper soil wheel 1 reach the soil layer that needs cleaning, as shovel native plate 16 and do not reach requirement and regulate attaching parts, to desired height, as above soil wheel 1 do not meet the requirements reconcile two groups of universal wheels 6 reach respectively rotovator 13 revolve the degree of depth and be as the criterion, start tractor 12, upper soil wheel 1 is sent the soil that contains mulch film spinning into oscillating riddle 2 and is completed screening under transmission case 20 drives, as need ridging, the He Zhu ridge, level land is lifted on tie ridger 15 feeding tube 9 lower ends.

Situation two: the supervising device of noting observing tipping bucket 5 and access slot 14 in operation process; find to shut down after trunkful; operation hydraulic means; mulch film in tipping bucket 5 and crop root are poured in the transport vehicle of a side in (tipping bucket can left-right rollover); stone in access slot 14 need manually be opened plate and take (access slot 14 lower ends arrange plate) away; in order to alleviate the burden of tractor 12 suspension arrangements, need the material in stone and tipping bucket to lay down after arriving the edge of a field at every turn.

Situation three: as little in soil viscosity, situation that water content is low next can rotary tillage and cleaning mulch film carry out operation simultaneously, its working procedure is: first rotovator 13 is connect and hung on tractor 12, again mulching film cleanup machine is articulated in to rotovator 13 rear ends by suspension arm 11, transmission case 20 is connected to (need install rotovator 13 additional power take-off and hitch point) with the power set of rotovator 13, its working method is as described in situation one and situation two.

Situation four: when rotovator 13 can not revolve soil block when broken completely, need install hack wheel 21 additional in shovel native plate 16 upper ends, by hack wheel 21, remaining soil block be smashed.

The utility model is simple in structure, easy to maintenance, before and after whole, length is reasonable, adapt to tractor and hang collocation, in field, turn to flexibly, not controlled by suspension arrangement, though only have the operation that just rises and falls of two groups of universal wheel landform, its oscillating riddle is completely separated with soil with stone grain by mulch film with the design of blower fan, in the backspace field that the soil after screened is flattened again, need not level land again, need ridging to add and load cage assembly, need to build dash stalk and install additional and build stalk device, simple to operation, operating speed is fast.

Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a mulching film cleanup machine, comprises, upper soil wheel (1), oscillating riddle (2), roof beam structure (3), backplate (4), tipping bucket (5), universal wheel (6), cage (7), blower fan (8), feeding tube (9), power transmission shaft (10), transmission case (20), suspension arm (11) and tractor (12), described upper soil wheel (1) is arranged on roof beam structure (3) front end, described oscillating riddle (2) is arranged on soil wheel (1) rear side, the equipped cage (7) in its rear side lower end and blower fan (8), the lower two groups of universal wheels of end device (6) in left and right, described roof beam structure (3) middle part, end device feeding tube (9) outside the air port of described blower fan (8), described feeding tube (9) upper port is led to the tipping bucket (5) that is arranged on backplate (4) upper end, described backplate (4) comprises both sides dust cover, be arranged on soil wheel (1) with oscillating riddle (2) upper end and left and right and be packed on roof beam structure (3), described suspension arm (11) is packed in roof beam structure (3) front end, be connected with tractor (12), described transmission case (20) link power transmission shaft (10), soil wheel (1) in drive, oscillating riddle (2), cage (7) and blower fan (8).

2. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described upper soil wheel (1) is set to crawler type, comprise crawler belt (22), baffle plate (23), main shaft (24), driven shaft (25), holder axle (26), after being connected with transmission case (10), described main shaft (24) drives crawler belt (22), described crawler belt (22) be fixedly mounted with a plurality of baffle plates (23) and be wound on main shaft (24) and driven shaft (25) upper, described support roller (26) is arranged in the middle of main shaft (24) and driven shaft (25).

3. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that; Described upper soil wheel (1) front lower end is provided with shovel native plate (16), and the native plate of described shovel (16) has upper and lower adjustable pitch earth connection to be packed in roof beam structure (3) lower end.

4. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that; The native plate of described shovel (16) upper end is provided with hack wheel (21), and described hack wheel (21) is packed in roof beam structure (3) lower end, by transmission case (20), is driven.

5. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that; End device access slot (14) under described blower fan (8) collar extension.

6. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that; The in-built cagem type that is set to of described feeding tube (9).

7. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that; Cage device (15) has been hung in described feeding tube (9) lower end.

8. mulching film cleanup machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that; Described mulching film cleanup machine can be articulated in rotovator (13) rear end and complete rotary tillage and mulch film cleaning simultaneously.