CN203840819U - Closed-type mushroom-vegetable co-planting artificial cultivating device - Google Patents

Closed-type mushroom-vegetable co-planting artificial cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203840819U
CN203840819U CN201420266787.1U CN201420266787U CN203840819U CN 203840819 U CN203840819 U CN 203840819U CN 201420266787 U CN201420266787 U CN 201420266787U CN 203840819 U CN203840819 U CN 203840819U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivating
edible mushroom
chamber
vegetable
vegetable growing
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420266787.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王义祥
翁伯琦
叶菁
刘晖
黄毅斌
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Institute of Agricultural Ecology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agricultural Ecology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201420266787.1U priority Critical patent/CN203840819U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closed-type mushroom-vegetable co-planting artificial cultivating device which comprises a closed-type cultivating device body. The cultivating device body is divided into an edible mushroom cultivating dark chamber, a totally-transparent vegetable cultivating chamber and a nutrient solution box, the edible mushroom cultivating dark chamber and the totally-transparent vegetable cultivating chamber are adjacent to each other and are partitioned by a sunshade net, the edible mushroom cultivating dark chamber is divided into a plurality of layers by partitions, a planting disc is placed at the bottom layer inside the vegetable cultivating chamber, and an open LED light source plate artificial supplementary lighting system is mounted above the vegetable cultivating chamber. Edible mushrooms and vegetables are co-cultivated in a closed space by utilizing growth characteristics that the edible mushrooms consume oxygen and have relatively high requirements on air humidity for growing and growth characteristics that the vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen under photosynthesis, and the edible mushroom cultivating dark chamber and the vegetable cultivating chamber are partitioned by the sunshade net, so that requirements on scattered light needed by the edible mushrooms for growing are guaranteed, realizing of oxygen-carbon circulating and complementing is facilitated, and resource utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of closed bacterium vegetables make artificial cultivation device altogether
Technical field
The utility model relates to arviculture technical field, relates in particular to a kind of closed bacterium vegetables and makes altogether artificial cultivation device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of China people material and the level of cultural life, the improvement of household condition, small-sized culturing device is due to its sanitation and hygiene, and the plantation that is widely used in the plants such as vegetables and flowers easy and simple to handle, is subject to city dweller's welcome deeply.Some vegetables, the edible mushroom artificial cultivation device of having invented mostly at present is independent, open cultivation, inner plant growth need to exchange with outside air, cause a large amount of aqueous vapors to be discharged simultaneously, affected domestic environment, be also unfavorable for the efficient utilization of aqueous vapor resource simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, yield of vegetables is high, domestic environment is affected to little closed bacterium vegetables makes altogether artificial cultivation device.
Closed bacterium vegetables make an artificial cultivation device altogether, and it comprises the culturing device body of sealing, and described training device body is divided into vegetable growing chamber and the nutrient solution case that edible mushroom is cultivated darkroom, all-transparent; Described edible mushroom culturing room and vegetable growing chamber are positioned on nutrient solution case; Edible mushroom culturing room is adjacent with vegetable growing chamber and separated by sunshade net; Described edible mushroom culturing room is some layers by baffle for separating; Described vegetable growing chamber interior bottom is placed with field planting dish, and for vegetable growing, top, vegetable growing chamber is provided with the open artificial light-supplementing system of LED light source plate.
Further, the width of described edible mushroom culturing room and vegetable growing chamber, than being 1:3, can reach the best exchange between edible mushroom culturing room and vegetable growing chamber gas, humidity, improves the level of resources utilization, and then improves vegetables and edible mushroom output.
Further, in described vegetable growing Shi Huo edible mushroom culturing room, gas stirring fan is installed, due to CO in edible mushroom culturing room 2higher, installing gas stirrer fan can realize water, the gas exchange between edible fungus cultivating chamber and vegetable growing chamber.
Further, on described culturing device body, temperature-controlling system is installed, when edible mushroom, cultivates indoor temperature and start to lower the temperature over 30 ℃, to guarantee the normal growth of edible mushroom.
The utility model utilizes edible mushroom oxygen consumption and growth to require the growth characteristics of growth chracteristic that air humidity is relatively high and vegetables absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen under photosynthesis, the cultivation jointly in enclosure space by edible mushroom and vegetables, the vegetable growing chamber that edible mushroom is cultivated darkroom and all-transparent separates with sunshade net, can guarantee the requirement of the scattered light that edible fungi growth is required, be beneficial to simultaneously and realize oxygen carbon circulation complementation, improve the level of resources utilization.Top, vegetable growing chamber is provided with red, blue, the artificial light-supplementing system of green light LED light source board, thereby is conducive to increase yield of vegetables to make up indoor illumination deficiency; System thermal diffusion is convenient in the artificial open design of light-supplementing system; The nutrient solution case of vegetable growing chamber below provides nutrient for the vegetables in customized disc; Apparatus structure is simple, and simple operation is particularly useful for the cultivation of small household bacterium vegetables.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that closed bacterium vegetables make artificial cultivation apparatus structure schematic diagram altogether described in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to the utility model, preferred embodiment is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of closed bacterium vegetables make artificial cultivation device altogether, and it comprises the culturing device body 10 of sealing, and described culturing device body 10 is divided into vegetable growing chamber 2 and the nutrient solution case 3 that edible mushroom is cultivated darkroom 1, all-transparent; Described edible mushroom culturing room 1 and vegetable growing chamber 2 are positioned on nutrient solution case 3; Edible mushroom culturing room 1 is adjacent with vegetable growing chamber 2 and separated by sunshade net 4; Described edible mushroom culturing room 1 is divided into some layers by dividing plate 7; On described culturing device body, temperature-controlling system 11 is installed; Described vegetable growing chamber 2 is provided with transparent glass door, and vegetable growing chamber 2 inner bottom are placed with field planting dish, and 2 middle parts, described vegetable growing chamber are provided with gas stirring fan 6; 2 tops, vegetable growing chamber are provided with the artificial light-supplementing system 5 of open LED light source plate; The width of described edible mushroom culturing room 1 and vegetable growing chamber 2 is than being 1:3.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model description to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. closed bacterium vegetables make artificial cultivation device altogether, it comprises the culturing device body (10) of sealing, it is characterized in that, described training device body (10) is divided into vegetable growing chamber (2) and the nutrient solution case (3) that edible mushroom is cultivated darkroom (1), all-transparent; Described edible mushroom culturing room (1) and vegetable growing chamber (2) are positioned on nutrient solution case (3); Edible mushroom culturing room (1) is adjacent with vegetable growing chamber (2) and separated by sunshade net (4); Described edible mushroom culturing room (1) is divided into some layers by dividing plate (7); Described vegetable growing chamber (2) inner bottom is placed with field planting dish (6), and vegetable growing chamber (2) top is provided with the open artificial light-supplementing system of LED light source plate (5).
2. closed bacterium vegetables according to claim 1 make artificial cultivation device altogether, it is characterized in that, the width of described edible mushroom culturing room (1) and vegetable growing chamber (2) is than being 1:3.
3. closed bacterium vegetables according to claim 1 and 2 make artificial cultivation device altogether, it is characterized in that, in described edible mushroom culturing room (1) or vegetable growing chamber (2), gas stirring fan (8) are installed.
4. closed bacterium vegetables according to claim 1 and 2 make artificial cultivation device altogether, it is characterized in that, temperature-controlling system (11) is installed on described culturing device body (10).
CN201420266787.1U 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Closed-type mushroom-vegetable co-planting artificial cultivating device Expired - Lifetime CN203840819U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420266787.1U CN203840819U (en) 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Closed-type mushroom-vegetable co-planting artificial cultivating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420266787.1U CN203840819U (en) 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Closed-type mushroom-vegetable co-planting artificial cultivating device

Publications (1)

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CN203840819U true CN203840819U (en) 2014-09-24

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105935026A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system
CN107173050A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-09-19 宁夏大学 Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system
CN107409812A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-12-01 邱廷友 A kind of balcony planting box for breeding
CN108966947A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-11 河南甜樱桃农业科技有限公司 Cultivation greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN109156273A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-08 贵州云端农旅开发有限公司 A kind of mushroom planting greenhouse
CN114377540A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-22 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Gas circulation exchange system of carbon fixation unit

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105935026A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system
CN107173050A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-09-19 宁夏大学 Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system
CN107409812A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-12-01 邱廷友 A kind of balcony planting box for breeding
CN108966947A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-11 河南甜樱桃农业科技有限公司 Cultivation greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN109156273A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-08 贵州云端农旅开发有限公司 A kind of mushroom planting greenhouse
CN114377540A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-22 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Gas circulation exchange system of carbon fixation unit
CN114377540B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-08-18 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Carbon fixation unit gas circulation exchange system

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Granted publication date: 20140924