CN203761902U - Combined mushroom cultivation frame - Google Patents
Combined mushroom cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203761902U CN203761902U CN201320858228.5U CN201320858228U CN203761902U CN 203761902 U CN203761902 U CN 203761902U CN 201320858228 U CN201320858228 U CN 201320858228U CN 203761902 U CN203761902 U CN 203761902U
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- China
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- mushroom
- combined type
- support body
- frame
- cultivating frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined mushroom cultivation frame, which comprises a frame body and cultivation beds, wherein the frame body comprises upright posts, beams and a plurality of guide rails positioned at different heights; the guide rails are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the frame body, and divide the frame body into a plurality of layers of spaces for placing the cultivation beds; pulleys are arranged on the guide rails; the cultivation beds are placed on the pulleys, and are in sliding fit with the guide rails. According to the combined mushroom cultivation frame, each of the frame body and the cultivation beds has a steel frame structure, so that the combined mushroom cultivation frame is strong in structural strength, firm, durable and long in service life; each part of the frame body is detachably connected, and can be carried separately and assembled on the spot, so that factory machining and transportation from a factory to a mushroom shed are facilitated, and a proper number of mushroom cultivation frames can be arranged according to the size of the mushroom shed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to artificial mushroom planting technology field, relates in particular to a kind of combined type mushroom-cultivating frame.
Background technology
Mushroom contains rich in protein, several amino acids, vitamin and other nutrient component, is described as " human health food ", domestic all very large with export sales.Development Mushroom production, the circular agriculture of developping production, to increasing farmers' income, enrich resident's vegetable basket and have Main Function, mushroom utilizes agricultural crop straw to produce, and does not strive ground with people, do not strive fertilizer with ground, the recycling to agricultural wastes, has important function.
China is maximum in the world Mushroom production state, and the cultivation scale of 2012 reaches more than 100,000,000 square metre, and output reaches 1,300,000 tons.Our traditional Mushroom production mode is mainly at mushroom canopy and sets up fixing multilayer cultivation bed with mao bamboon, then on each layer of cultivation bed, spread composts or fertilisers of cultivating, inoculate again, after mycelial growth, on composts or fertilisers of cultivating, cover again one deck soil, after mushroom has been planted, then composts or fertilisers of cultivating is cleared up, mushroom bed is cleaned, and use the coming year again.Mainly there is the defect of the following aspects in the method:
1, mao bamboon frame is shorter general service life, is 2～3 years, expires and need to again build, and takes a lot of work, requires great effort;
2, at wide 1.2～1.5m, on the cultivation bed of high 0.6～0.8m, dress composts or fertilisers of cultivating earthing, cleaning cultivation waste material, labour intensity is very large, and recruitment is many, and efficiency is low, and earthing is inhomogeneous, affects output;
3, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is transported to mushroom canopy from stock ground, and useless composts or fertilisers of cultivating is transported to waste disposal place from mushroom canopy, need pack, not only waste time and energy, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is scattered and easily pollutes.
Because traditional mushroom-cultivating mode exists above-mentioned defect, continuous rising along with labor cost, cause mushroom planting benefit constantly to decline, add the variation of rural labor's employment concept, a lot of young men are reluctant to be engaged in high-intensity work like this, have a strong impact on the survival and development of mushroom industry.
Utility model content
The many defects that exist for overcoming the mao bamboon frame of existing use, the utility model provides that a kind of processing cost is low, the combined type mushroom-cultivating frame of easy installation and removal, can effectively reduce labour intensity and the amount of labour used, increase work efficiency, the detachable steel frame construction that this combined type mushroom-cultivating frame adopts, assembly and disassembly are all very convenient, and are difficult for agingly, and service life is long.
A combined type mushroom-cultivating frame, comprises support body and cultivation bed, and described support body comprises column, crossbeam and the some groups of guide rails that are positioned at differing heights, and described guide rail is horizontally disposed along support body length direction, and support body is separated into the space that multilayer is placed cultivation bed; On described guide rail, pulley is installed, described cultivation bed is placed on pulley and is slidably matched with guide rail.
In the utility model, mushroom-cultivating frame comprises cultivation bed and places the support body of cultivation bed, and support body is the steel frame construction being comprised of column, crossbeam and guide rail, durable, be difficult for aging, long service life; Support body is separated into multilayer space, all can place cultivation bed in every sheaf space, can save place, improves space availability ratio; Meanwhile, cultivation bed can slide along guide rail, and cultivation bed pushes every sheaf space from the two ends of support body, then along guide rail, be pushed into appropriate location, and can cultivation bed from two ends are fetched into mushroom canopy, feed, earthing and discharging, reduce artificial consumption, reduce labour intensity, reduction cost of labor.
Described column is square steel; Described guide rail is the angle steel that comprises side plate and base plate, and described base plate is provided with the resigning hole of laying pulley.
Column, for supporting frame and cultivation bed, is therefore selected good, the unbending square steel of structural strength; On guide rail, be placed with cultivation bed, for load-bearing, adopt angle steel, to save material, control cost; The bottom of pulley is absorbed in resigning hole, makes side plate have the slip of enough limitation in height cultivation beds, prevents that cultivation bed from skidding off guide rail.
The rotating shaft of described pulley is the bolt through side plate, and side plate inner side is provided with the nut of fixing described bolt.
When cultivation bed is placed on guide rail, base plate is for support, and side plate is for spacing, and nut is between pulley and side plate, and it is for limiting the position of pulley on screw rod, and the displacement of anti-limited slip wheel, improves the stability while cultivating bed slip.
Described base plate is provided with the locating part of carrying bolt head, and this locating part is provided with the groove matching with bolt head.
Because the weight of cultivation bed is larger, when cultivation bed props up pulley end face, rely on bolt to support completely, be easily depressed into inclination, be therefore provided with the locating part of carrying bolt, also can limit the swing of bolt, keep stable.
Described crossbeam is angle steel, and crossbeam two ends are fixedly connected with column inner side.
Crossbeam and column are bolted and column inner side, for detachable connection, are convenient to assembly and disassembly.
Described cultivation bed is welded by square steel and angle steel, and training bed is steel frame construction, by square steel and angle steel, is welded, and structural strength is good, durable; Described support body has 2～8 sheaf spaces, at utmost to utilize the space of limited mushroom canopy.
Support body of the present utility model and cultivation bed are steel frame construction, and structural strength is high, durable, long service life; Between each parts of support body, be detachable connection, can split carry and assembling on the spot, be convenient to batch production processing and factory to the transportation of mushroom canopy, and can be big or small according to mushroom canopy, the mushroom-cultivating frame of right quantity arranged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of support body;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation bed;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of column, crossbeam and guide rail joining place;
Fig. 4 is the end view of support body;
Fig. 5 is the front view of support body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, combined type mushroom-cultivating frame of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cultivation bed 4 that combined type mushroom-cultivating frame comprises support body and is placed on support body and can slides.
As shown in Figure 3, support body comprises column 1, crossbeam 2 and guide rail 3, and column 1 vertically supports ground, and crossbeam 2 is connected between two relative columns 1, and support body has the space that multilayer is placed cultivation bed 4.In the present embodiment, there are four layers and place the spaces of cultivating bed 4, the added guide rail 3 that is provided with of crossbeam 2 that each sheaf space is corresponding, and be evenly arranged pulley 6 along guide rail 3 length directions, cultivate propping up pulley 6 edges, top and sliding along guide rail 3 of bed 4.
Cultivation bed 4 is steel frame construction, and its main part is welded by square steel or angle steel, and wherein the polycrystalline substance of cultivation bed 4 is selected the good square steel of intensity, and other sides and top adopt angle steel welding.
In the present embodiment, column 1 is selected square steel, and crossbeam 2 is selected angle steel, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, crossbeam two ends are fixedly connected with column inner side by bolt its concrete structure, are convenient to assembly and disassembly.
Guide rail 3 is selected angle steel, according to the shape of angle steel, for ease of describing, angle steel can be divided into side plate 31 and base plate 32, guide rail 3 is two that are arranged in parallel, and is placed on respectively the two ends of crossbeam 2, side plate 31 is bolted on column 1, and base plate 32 is provided with the resigning hole 9 of laying pulley 6.
The rotating shaft of pulley is the bolt 5 through side plate 31, and side plate 31 inner sides are provided with the nut of set bolt 5, and nut is between side plate and pulley, and nut, for limiting the position of pulley 6, prevents its displacement; Base plate 32 is provided with the locating part 8 of carrying bolt 5 heads, and this locating part 8 is provided with the groove matching with bolt 5 heads, and bolt head is placed in groove, and locating part 8 has the effect of carrying bolt, can prevent that bolt from being cultivated bed 4 and bending.
In the present embodiment, column, crossbeam and guide rail all carry out independent member production in processing place, be transported to mushroom-cultivating place and assemble after machining, and are convenient to carrying and install.Support body and cultivation bed are steel frame construction, and cultivating stand has multilayer cultivation space, there is operating period limit for length, take up room little, on support body guide rail, pulley is installed simultaneously, is convenient to putting into and promoting of cultivation bed, cultivation bed can wholely take out or put into from cultivating stand, facilitate charging, earthing and waste material cleaning, can significantly reduce labour intensity, reduce the librarian use of mushroom-cultivating, reduce production costs.
The foregoing is only better implementation example of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, all within the utility model spirit and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a combined type mushroom-cultivating frame, comprise support body and cultivation bed, it is characterized in that, described support body comprises column (1), crossbeam (2) and the some groups of guide rails (3) that are positioned at differing heights, described guide rail (3) is horizontally disposed along support body length direction, and support body is separated into the space that multilayer is placed cultivation bed; Pulley (6) is installed on described guide rail (3), and described cultivation bed (4) is placed on pulley (6) above and guide rail (3) is slidably matched.
2. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described column (1) is square steel.
3. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described guide rail (3) is the angle steel that comprises side plate (31) and base plate (32), and described base plate (32) is provided with the resigning hole (9) of laying pulley (6).
4. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the rotating shaft of described pulley (6) is the bolt (5) through side plate (31), and side plate (31) inner side is provided with the nut (7) of fixing described bolt (5).
5. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described base plate (32) is provided with the locating part (8) of carrying bolt (5) head.
6. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described locating part (8) is provided with the groove matching with bolt (5) head.
7. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described crossbeam (2) is angle steel, and crossbeam two ends are fixedly connected with column inner side.
8. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivation bed (4) is welded by square steel and angle steel.
9. combined type mushroom-cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described support body has 2～8 sheaf spaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320858228.5U CN203761902U (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Combined mushroom cultivation frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320858228.5U CN203761902U (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Combined mushroom cultivation frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203761902U true CN203761902U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51279170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320858228.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203761902U (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Combined mushroom cultivation frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203761902U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688756A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Combined mushroom cultivation rack |
| CN104488556A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 宋泰良 | Individual cultivation room for edible fungus cultivation box |
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 CN CN201320858228.5U patent/CN203761902U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688756A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Combined mushroom cultivation rack |
| CN103688756B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-10-21 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack |
| CN104488556A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 宋泰良 | Individual cultivation room for edible fungus cultivation box |
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Effective date of abandoning: 20151021 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |