CN103688756B - A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack - Google Patents
A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103688756B CN103688756B CN201310720056.XA CN201310720056A CN103688756B CN 103688756 B CN103688756 B CN 103688756B CN 201310720056 A CN201310720056 A CN 201310720056A CN 103688756 B CN103688756 B CN 103688756B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support body
- guide rail
- cultivation bed
- pulley
- combined type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack, comprise support body and cultivation bed, the guide rail that described support body comprises column, crossbeam and some groups are positioned at differing heights, described guide rail is horizontally disposed along support body length direction, support body is separated into the space that multilayer places cultivation bed; Described guide rail is provided with pulley, and described cultivation bed is placed on pulley and coordinates with slide.Support body of the present invention and cultivation bed are steel frame construction, and structural strength is high, durable, long service life; Detachable connection is between each parts of support body, can split carrying and assembling on the spot, be convenient to batch production processing and factory to the transport of mushroom canopy, and can according to mushroom canopy size, the mushroom cultivation rack of layout right quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack.
Background technology
Mushroom contains rich in protein, several amino acids, vitamin and other nutrient component, is described as " human health food ", domestic all very large with export sales.Mushroom utilizes agricultural crop straw to produce, and does not strive ground with people, does not strive fertilizer, effectively can promote the recycling of agricultural wastes with ground.Therefore, development Mushroom production, to developing ecology circular agriculture, increases farmers' income, enriches resident's vegetable basket etc. and all have important function.
China is Mushroom production state maximum in the world, and the cultivation scale of 2012 reaches more than 100,000,000 square metre, and output reaches more than 130 ten thousand tons.The traditional Mushroom production mode of China is mainly sets up fixing multilayer cultivation bed at mushroom canopy with mao bamboon, then on each layer cultivation bed, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is spread, inoculate again, after mycelial growth, on composts or fertilisers of cultivating, cover one deck soil again, after mushroom has been planted, then waste material cleaning will be cultivated, to the cleaning of mushroom bed, the coming year is used again.Mainly there is the defect of the following aspects in the method:
1, mao bamboon frame is shorter for general service life, is 2 ~ 3 years, expires and needs again to build, take a lot of work, require great effort;
2, at wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, on the cultivation bed of high 0.6 ~ 0.8m, dress composts or fertilisers of cultivating, earthing, cleaning cultivation waste material, labour intensity is very large, and recruitment is many, and efficiency is low, and earthing is uneven, affects output;
3, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is transported to mushroom canopy from stock ground, and useless composts or fertilisers of cultivating is transported to waste treatment sites from mushroom canopy, need pack, not only waste time and energy, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is easily scattered and pollutes.
Because traditional mushroom-cultivating mode also exists above-mentioned defect, along with the continuous rising of labor cost, mushroom planting benefit is caused constantly to decline, add the change of rural labor's employment concept, a lot of young man is reluctant to be engaged in the work of high strength like this, has a strong impact on the survival and development of mushroom industry.
Summary of the invention
For many defects that the mao bamboon frame overcoming existing use exists, the invention provides that a kind of processing cost is low, the combined type mushroom cultivation rack of easy installation and removal, can effectively reduce labour intensity and the amount of labour used, increase work efficiency, the detachable steel frame construction that this combined type mushroom cultivation rack adopts, assembly and disassembly are all very convenient, and not easily aging, and service life is long.
A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack, comprises support body and cultivation bed, the guide rail that described support body comprises column, crossbeam and some groups are positioned at differing heights, and described guide rail is horizontally disposed along support body length direction, support body is separated into the space that multilayer places cultivation bed; Described guide rail is provided with pulley, and described cultivation bed is placed on pulley and coordinates with slide.
In the present invention, mushroom cultivation rack comprises cultivation bed and places the support body of cultivation bed, and support body is the steel frame construction be made up of column, crossbeam and guide rail, durable, not easily aging, long service life; Support body is separated into multilayer space, all can place cultivation bed in every sheaf space, can save place, improves space availability ratio; Meanwhile, cultivation bed can along slide, and cultivation bed pushes every sheaf space from the two ends of support body, then be pushed into appropriate location along guide rail, and can cultivation bed be fetched into mushroom canopy from two ends, carry out feeding, earthing and discharging, reduce labo r usage, reduce labour intensity, reduction cost of labor.
Described column is square steel; Described guide rail is the angle steel comprising side plate and base plate, and described base plate is provided with the resigning hole laying pulley.
Column is used for supporting frame and cultivation bed, therefore selects good, the unbending square steel of structural strength; Guide rail is placed with cultivation bed, for load-bearing, adopts angle steel, to save material, control cost; The bottom of pulley is absorbed in resigning hole, makes side plate have the slip of enough limitation in height cultivation beds, prevents cultivation bed from skidding off guide rail.
The rotating shaft of described pulley is the bolt through side plate, and side plate interior sides is provided with the nut of fixing described bolt.
When cultivating bed and being placed on guide rail, base plate is used for supporting, and side plate is used for spacing, and nut is between pulley and side plate, and it is for limiting the position of pulley on screw rod, the displacement of anti-limited slip wheel, improves stability when cultivation bed slides.
Described base plate is provided with the locating part of carrying bolt head, and this locating part is provided with the groove matched with bolt head.
Because the weight of cultivating bed is comparatively large, when cultivation bed props up pulley end face, rely on bolt to support completely, be easily depressed into inclination, be therefore provided with the locating part of carrying bolt, also can limit the swing of bolt, keep stable.
Described crossbeam is angle steel, and crossbeam two ends are fixedly connected with inside column.
Crossbeam and column be bolted with column inside, be detachable connection, be convenient to assembly and disassembly.
Described cultivation bed is welded by square steel and angle steel, and cultivation bed is steel frame construction, is welded by square steel and angle steel, and structural strength is good, durable; Described support body has 2 ~ 8 sheaf spaces, at utmost to utilize the space of limited mushroom canopy.
Support body of the present invention and cultivation bed are steel frame construction, and structural strength is high, durable, long service life; Detachable connection is between each parts of support body, can split carrying and assembling on the spot, be convenient to batch production processing and factory to the transport of mushroom canopy, and can according to mushroom canopy size, the mushroom cultivation rack of layout right quantity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of support body;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation bed;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of column, crossbeam and guide rail joining place;
Fig. 4 is the end view of support body;
Fig. 5 is the front view of support body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, combined type mushroom cultivation rack of the present invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, combined type mushroom cultivation rack comprises support body and to be placed on support body and the cultivation bed 4 that can slide, and the specification of cultivation bed 4 is 1.5m × 1.5m × 15cm.
As shown in Figure 3, support body comprises column 1, crossbeam 2 and guide rail 3, column 1 vertically supports ground, crossbeam 2 is connected between two relative columns 1, and support body has the space that multilayer places cultivation bed 4, every sheaf space height is probably about 70cm, and length is 3m, every sheaf space just places two cultivation beds 4, and support body total height is determined according to the space number of plies.In the present embodiment, have the space that four layers are placed cultivation beds 4, the crossbeam 2 that each sheaf space is corresponding is added is provided with guide rail 3, and has been evenly arranged pulley 6 along guide rail 3 length direction, and cultivation bed 4 to be placed on pulley 6 and to slide along guide rail 3.
Cultivation bed 4 is steel frame construction, and its main part is welded by square steel or angle steel, and the good square steel of intensity selected by the polycrystalline substance of wherein cultivating bed 4, and other sides and top adopt angle steel welding.
In the present embodiment, square steel selected by column 1, and crossbeam 2 selects angle steel, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, crossbeam two ends are fixedly connected with inside column by bolt its concrete structure, are convenient to assembly and disassembly.
Angle steel selected by guide rail 3, according to the shape of angle steel, for ease of describing, angle steel can be divided into side plate 31 and base plate 32, guide rail 3 is two that are arranged in parallel, and is placed on the two ends of crossbeam 2 respectively, side plate 31 is bolted on column 1, and base plate 32 is provided with the resigning hole 9 laying pulley 6.
The rotating shaft of pulley is the bolt 5 through side plate 31, is provided with the nut of set bolt 5 inside side plate 31, and nut is between side plate and pulley, and nut, for limiting the position of pulley 6, prevents it to be shifted; Base plate 32 is provided with the locating part 8 of carrying bolt 5 head, and this locating part 8 is provided with the groove matched with bolt 5 head, and bolt head is placed in groove, and locating part 8 has the effect of carrying bolt, can prevent bolt from being cultivated bed 4 and bend.
In the present embodiment, column, crossbeam and guide rail all carry out independent component production in processing place, be transported to mushroom-cultivating place and assemble after machining, and are convenient to carrying and install.Support body and cultivation bed are steel frame construction, and cultivating stand has multilayer cultivation space, there is operating period limit for length, take up room little advantage, support body guide rail is provided with pulley simultaneously, is convenient to cultivate putting into and promoting of bed, cultivation bed overallly can take out from cultivating stand or puts into, convenient charging, earthing and waste material cleaning, significantly can reduce labour intensity, reduce the librarian use of mushroom-cultivating, reduce production cost.
The foregoing is only better implementation example of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all within the present invention's spirit and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a combined type mushroom cultivation rack, comprise support body and cultivation bed, it is characterized in that, the guide rail (3) that described support body comprises column (1), crossbeam (2) and some groups are positioned at differing heights, described guide rail (3) is horizontally disposed along support body length direction, support body is separated into the space that multilayer places cultivation bed; Described guide rail (3) is provided with pulley (6), described cultivation bed (4) is placed on pulley (6) and guide rail (3) is slidably matched;
Described guide rail (3) is the angle steel comprising side plate (31) and base plate (32), and described base plate (32) is provided with the resigning hole (9) laying pulley (6); The rotating shaft of described pulley (6) is the bolt (5) through side plate (31), and side plate (31) inner side is provided with the nut (7) of fixing described bolt (5); Described base plate (32) is provided with the locating part (8) of carrying bolt (5) head, and described locating part (8) is provided with the groove matched with bolt (5) head.
2. combined type mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described column (1) is square steel.
3. combined type mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described crossbeam (2) is angle steel, and crossbeam two ends are fixedly connected with inside column.
4. combined type mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation bed (4) is welded by square steel and angle steel.
5. combined type mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support body has 2 ~ 8 sheaf spaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310720056.XA CN103688756B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310720056.XA CN103688756B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103688756A CN103688756A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103688756B true CN103688756B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=50350549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310720056.XA Active CN103688756B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103688756B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359830A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Household edible fungi cultivation shelf |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325175A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Small edible mushroom cultivation rack |
| CN105359829A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Edible fungi culture shelf |
| CN105309204A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Convenient cultivation rack for edible fungi |
| CN107471696A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 福建省连江乐鑫林业开发有限公司 | A kind of steel-plastic structure of edible mushroom cultivating frame and its application |
| CN107873401A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆蕊福农食用菌种植有限公司 | Automatic management White mushroom culturing rack |
| CN110612861A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-27 | 靳月琴 | Combined rack for planting edible fungi and assembling method |
| NL2024383B1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-31 | Gerardus Maria Van Doremaele Marcus | Device with coupled beds for growing mushrooms |
| CN111296182A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A cultivation bedstead device for pilose antler mushroom parenting room |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH557633A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-01-15 | Kuhn Joerg | EQUIPMENT FOR BREEDING PLANTS. |
| EP0142643A2 (en) * | 1983-08-27 | 1985-05-29 | Rollax Ingegneria SA | Device for storing, treating and reloading plants |
| FR2582188B1 (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1988-12-30 | Arts Metiers Ecole Nale Sup | INSTALLATION FOR HANDLING TABLETS UNDER GREENHOUSES |
| DE29910876U1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-11-30 | Wiesenhof Pilzland Vertriebsgm | Apparatus for harvesting mushrooms, transport device and container for receiving mushrooms |
| CN102907254A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-06 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Solderless galvanized bag cultivation mushroom rack |
| CN202841954U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-03 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Movable type galvanization bottle cultivation mushroom frame |
| CN203072422U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-24 | 李丹丹 | Fungi bag placing rack |
| CN203761902U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Combined mushroom cultivation frame |
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 CN CN201310720056.XA patent/CN103688756B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH557633A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-01-15 | Kuhn Joerg | EQUIPMENT FOR BREEDING PLANTS. |
| EP0142643A2 (en) * | 1983-08-27 | 1985-05-29 | Rollax Ingegneria SA | Device for storing, treating and reloading plants |
| FR2582188B1 (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1988-12-30 | Arts Metiers Ecole Nale Sup | INSTALLATION FOR HANDLING TABLETS UNDER GREENHOUSES |
| DE29910876U1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-11-30 | Wiesenhof Pilzland Vertriebsgm | Apparatus for harvesting mushrooms, transport device and container for receiving mushrooms |
| CN102907254A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-06 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Solderless galvanized bag cultivation mushroom rack |
| CN202841954U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-03 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Movable type galvanization bottle cultivation mushroom frame |
| CN203072422U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-24 | 李丹丹 | Fungi bag placing rack |
| CN203761902U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Combined mushroom cultivation frame |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359830A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Household edible fungi cultivation shelf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103688756A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103688756B (en) | A kind of combined type mushroom cultivation rack | |
| CN203761902U (en) | Combined mushroom cultivation frame | |
| CN204762304U (en) | Mushroom bedstead | |
| CN103109779B (en) | Three-dimensional culture field and cultural method | |
| CN205567166U (en) | Three -dimensional edible mushroom cultivation frame | |
| AU2020101383A4 (en) | Biogas residue-based mechanized earthworm composting breeding system | |
| CN206835680U (en) | A kind of large-ridge double-row straw deep-burying and returning machine | |
| CN210928588U (en) | Efficient agricultural machine divides seedling device | |
| CN205093258U (en) | Agricultural technologies promotes and cultivates display device with plant | |
| CN202937036U (en) | Efficient ecological agriculture circulating system | |
| CN201276300Y (en) | Loading and mushroom producing multi-layer shelf used specially in container | |
| CN202232319U (en) | Seedling disc rack | |
| CN204707626U (en) | Tree mover rack construction | |
| CN210183850U (en) | Seed sowing mechanism for vegetable planting | |
| CN205408704U (en) | Hole machine is pricked to mushroom fungus stick | |
| CN212253458U (en) | Multifunctional crop airing device | |
| CN204350728U (en) | Propelled type seedling bed | |
| CN202077973U (en) | Household vegetable planting rack | |
| CN204090455U (en) | A kind of sunflower cultivator-fertilizer | |
| CN209861787U (en) | Cultivation device for vegetable seedling culture | |
| CN207897554U (en) | A kind of multiple field agrocybe cultivating stand | |
| CN206940754U (en) | A kind of fermentation canopy of installation easy to disassemble | |
| CN104304100A (en) | Fish and rice co-cultivation production system | |
| CN202570303U (en) | Excrement crushing machine | |
| CN107787673A (en) | A kind of agriculture harvesting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |