Test specimen welding tooling moulding bed
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the realm of building construction, relates in particular to a kind of test specimen welding tooling moulding bed easy to use, simple to operation.
Background technology
In recent years, construction steel structure is fast-developing, and welding is as an of paramount importance link in structure steel fabrication or construction, requires also more and more highlyer, and welder's training and the scale of examination will be increasing.
At present, horizontal position welding, vertical position welding and overhead welding moulding bed adopt a block plate as base conventionally, and base is connected with steel pipe, a sleeve pipe is housed on steel pipe, on sleeve pipe, has two projections as support, according to different welding positions, the direction of support is not identical yet, and test specimen point is welded on support as fixing.Downhand welding moulding bed operated by rotary motion, on flat board, needs to adopt spot welding to fix.This test specimen welding tooling moulding bed is fairly simple arbitrarily, moulding bed arranges simple and crude and mostly is disposable moulding bed, test specimen is fixing adopts spot welding to fix, at cargo handling process, the plenty of time will be consumed, and different welding positions need to adopt different frocks, therefore welder is welding once need to change moulding bed after two welding positions, not only waste resource, welder need to spend the too much time to change frock moulding bed when changing welding position, in welding examination, also increased the test time, be unfavorable for that welder brings into play.Secondly, do not have fixing fixture to position test specimen, during welding, directly test specimen point is welded on workbench, be difficult for carrying out welding operation, weldment and overlap that postwelding stays in the time of need be to welding are cleared up, and waste time and energy and affect the performance that welder welds skill.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of test specimen welding tooling moulding bed easy to use, simple to operation is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of test specimen welding tooling moulding bed, comprise base, fixture backstay and fixture fixing device, described fixture backstay is fixed on base, it is characterized in that: also comprise the first positioning fixture for welding, the second positioning fixture for welding and a plurality of set bolt, described fixture fixing device is fixed on fixture backstay by set bolt, and described the first positioning fixture for welding and the second positioning fixture for welding are optionally installed on fixture fixing device by set bolt.
Further, a plurality of columns and two groups of L shaped clips that described base comprises downhand welding operating platform and is separately positioned on the relative both sides of downhand welding operating platform, described fixture backstay is fixed on the fixedly side of button bit that arranges on downhand welding operating platform.
Further, every group of clip comprises at least two clips of space; Described two groups of clip spaces and axisymmetricly, the opening direction of same group of clip opening consistent and two groups of clips arranges in opposite directions.
Further, described fixture fixing device comprises main sleeve pipe and the fixed sleeving vertical with main sleeve pipe, and described main sleeve pipe is set in outside fixture backstay movably, and described the first positioning fixture for welding or the second positioning fixture for welding optionally coordinate with fixed sleeving.
Further, be provided with at least two screws of space on described main sleeve pipe, the orientation of screw is parallel with the axis direction of main sleeve pipe, and coordinates and fixture fixing device navigated on the arbitrary height of fixture backstay with corresponding set bolt.
Further, described fixed sleeving vertically extends from main sleeve pipe sidewall, and on it, is provided with at least two screws of space, and the orientation of screw is parallel with the axis direction of fixed sleeving.
Further, described the first positioning fixture for welding comprises the first welding operation platform of being square, is arranged on one group of L shaped clip of the first welding operation platform one side and is arranged on the first welding operation platform opposite side and outward extending abutment sleeve; The opening direction of described clip consistent and with the outward extending opposite direction of abutment sleeve; The axis of described abutment sleeve is parallel and vertical with the orientation of clip with the first welding operation platform, and described abutment sleeve can stretch in fixed sleeving and by set bolt and be fixed.
In another embodiment, described the first positioning fixture for welding comprises the first welding operation platform of being square, is arranged on one group of L shaped clip of the first welding operation platform one side and is arranged on the first welding operation platform opposite side and outward extending abutment sleeve; The axis of the abutment sleeve of described the first positioning fixture for welding is simultaneously parallel with the orientation of the first welding operation platform and clip, the opening direction of described clip is consistent and vertical with the outward extending direction of abutment sleeve, and described abutment sleeve can stretch in fixed sleeving and by set bolt and be fixed.
Further, described the second positioning fixture for welding comprises the second welding operation platform of being square, is arranged on one group of L shaped clip of the second welding operation platform one side and is arranged on the second welding operation platform opposite side abutment sleeve; The opening direction of described clip is consistent; The axis of described abutment sleeve is vertical with the first welding operation platform, and described abutment sleeve can stretch in fixed sleeving and by set bolt and be fixed.
Further, the front end adjacent openings place of each clip arranges a bolt, in order to locate test specimen, convenient welding.
Compared with prior art, test specimen welding tooling moulding bed of the present utility model adopts set bolt that fixture fixing device is fixed on fixture backstay, and arrange and to be optionally installed to the first positioning fixture for welding and the second positioning fixture for welding on fixture fixing device, that can realize diverse location welding, thereby can on a frock moulding bed, realize all-position welding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the test specimen welding tooling moulding bed that provides of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the fixture fixing device of test specimen welding tooling moulding bed and the schematic perspective view of the first positioning fixture for welding that embodiment of the present utility model provides.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of the second positioning fixture for welding of the test specimen welding tooling moulding bed that provides of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, test specimen welding tooling moulding bed of the present utility model comprises base 10, fixture backstay 20, fixture fixing device 30, set bolt 40, the first positioning fixture for welding 50 and the second positioning fixture 60.Fixture backstay 20 is welded and fixed on base 10, and fixture fixing device 30 is fixed on fixture backstay 20 actively by set bolt 40.The first positioning fixture for welding 50 and the second positioning fixture for welding 60 are optionally installed on fixture fixing device 30 according to actual needs by corresponding set bolt 40, to carry out the test specimen welding operation of corresponded manner.
A plurality of columns 14 and two groups of L shaped clips 122 that base 10 comprises downhand welding operating platform 12 and is separately positioned on downhand welding operating platform 12 relative both sides.Downhand welding operating platform 12 is square; Every group of clip 122 comprises at least two clips 122 of space.Two groups of clip 122 spaces and axisymmetricly, the opening direction of same group of clip 122 opening consistent and two groups of clips 122 arranges in opposite directions.The front end adjacent openings place of each clip 122 arranges a bolt 126, in order to locate the convenient welding of test specimen.Therefore, base 10 is also used as downhand welding positioning fixture simultaneously.During use, two test specimen band irons are fixed on the opening part of two groups of clips 122 concurrently by bolt 126, wait to be welded.
Fixture backstay 20 is fixed on the side that clip 122 is set on downhand welding operating platform 12.Fixture fixing device 30 is T-shaped sleeve pipe, comprises main sleeve pipe 32 and the fixed sleeving 34 vertical with main sleeve pipe 32.Main sleeve pipe 32 is set in outside fixture backstay 20, and on it, be provided with at least two screws (not label) of space, the orientation of screw is parallel with the axis direction of main sleeve pipe 32, and coordinates and fixture fixing device 30 navigated on the arbitrary height of fixture backstay 20 with corresponding set bolt 40.Fixed sleeving 34 preferably vertically extends from the middle part of main sleeve pipe 32, and on it, is provided with at least two screws (not label) of space, and the orientation of screw is parallel with the axis direction of fixed sleeving 34.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the first positioning fixture for welding 50 comprises the first welding operation platform 52 of being square, is arranged on one group of L shaped clip 522 of the first welding operation platform 52 1 sides and is arranged on the first welding operation platform 52 opposite sides and outward extending abutment sleeve 524.The opening direction of clip 522 consistent and with the outward extending opposite direction of abutment sleeve 524.The front end adjacent openings place of each clip 522 arranges a bolt 526, in order to locate test specimen, convenient welding.The axis of abutment sleeve 524 is parallel and vertical with the orientation of clip 522 with the first welding operation platform 52, and abutment sleeve 524 can stretch in fixed sleeving 34 and by set bolt 40 and be fixed.Owing to having above structure, the first positioning fixture for welding 50 is used as overhead welding positioning fixture.During use, test specimen band iron is fixed on the opening part of clip 522 by bolt 526, wait to be welded.
Please refer to Fig. 3, the second positioning fixture for welding 60 comprises the second welding operation platform 62 of being square, is arranged on one group of L shaped clip 622 of the second welding operation platform 62 1 sides and is arranged on the second welding operation platform 62 opposite side abutment sleeves 624.The opening direction of clip 622 is consistent, and the front end adjacent openings place of each clip 622 arranges a bolt 626, in order to locate test specimen, convenient welding.The axis of abutment sleeve 624 is vertical with the first welding operation platform 62, and abutment sleeve 624 can stretch in fixed sleeving 34 and by set bolt 40 and be fixed.Owing to thering is above structure, only need the radial fit position of adjustment abutment sleeve 624 in fixture fixing device 30 to realize and make the second positioning fixture for welding 60 can double as vertical position welding positioning fixture with Transverse weldering positioning fixture is used.During use, test specimen band iron is fixed on the opening part of clip 622 by bolt 626, wait to be welded.
In another embodiment, the axis of the abutment sleeve of the first positioning fixture for welding of this test specimen welding tooling moulding bed is simultaneously parallel with the orientation of the first welding operation platform and clip, the opening direction of clip is vertical with the outward extending direction of abutment sleeve, and other architectural features are identical with the first positioning fixture for welding 50 in previous embodiment, thereby make the first positioning fixture for welding can double as vertical position welding positioning fixture with Transverse weldering positioning fixture is used, only need to adjust the radial fit position of abutment sleeve in fixture fixing device 30.
When welding position is downhand welding, two test specimens to be welded are placed on downhand welding operating platform 12, with bolt 126, tighten respectively fixingly, welded gaps is set according to actual needs in rundown process, can welding after test specimen fixedly completes.When welding position is vertical position welding, horizontal position welding or overhead welding, test specimen is fixed on corresponding positioning fixture for welding, then positioning fixture for welding is mounted on fixed sleeving 34, be adjusted to relevant position, with set bolt 40, tighten fixing.
Test specimen welding tooling moulding bed of the present utility model is incorporated into four kinds of welding positions such as downhand welding, vertical position welding, horizontal position welding and overhead welding on a welding tooling moulding bed, realizes the all-position welding of test specimen by the assembly of conveniently assemble and disassemble, economizes on resources.Test specimen welding tooling moulding bed of the present utility model is fixedly changed into test specimen with bolt and tightens by spot welding, design safety is reliable, lightly durable, install, safeguard and remove quick, simple, assembling process to moulding bed and test specimen all without damage, reusable edible, reduce costs, and the handling of test specimen fast firmly leave no trace, in cargo handling process, need not use any aid, test specimen also can be fixed in position and suitable height, convenient welding.In test specimen welding tooling moulding bed of the present utility model, the replacing of positioning fixture for welding is simple and efficient, can be easy, reliable, positioner fast and reasonably, and for the performance of welder's welding machine provides sufficient advantage.Further, can not produce any type of destruction to moulding bed after using this test specimen welding tooling moulding bed to weld, be conducive to again recycle.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.