CN203691262U - Dual-voltage automatic switching control system - Google Patents
Dual-voltage automatic switching control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203691262U CN203691262U CN201420044147.6U CN201420044147U CN203691262U CN 203691262 U CN203691262 U CN 203691262U CN 201420044147 U CN201420044147 U CN 201420044147U CN 203691262 U CN203691262 U CN 203691262U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual-voltage automatic switching control system, which comprises a power supply input end, a power supply output end, a voltage-amplifying rectifying circuit, a bridge type rectifying circuit, a switching circuit and a voltage detection control circuit, wherein the power supply input end is used for accessing to power supply voltage; the power supply output end is used for outputting the power supply voltage; the voltage-amplifying rectifying circuit is used for carrying out voltage-amplifying rectification on the power supply voltage when the power supply voltage is less than a preset threshold value; the bridge type rectifying circuit is used for carrying out bridge type rectification on the power supply voltage when the power supply voltage is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value; the switching circuit is used for connecting the power supply input end and the voltage-amplifying rectifying circuit or the bridge type rectifying circuit; the voltage detection control circuit is used for monitoring the power supply voltage, and controlling the switching circuit according to the power supply voltage to connect the power supply input end and the voltage-amplifying rectifying circuit or the bridge type rectifying circuit. The dual-voltage automatic switching control system disclosed by the utility model is not only applicable to a single-phase civil power grid, but also applicable to a three-phase industrial power grid, and can switch automatically according to variations in voltage, thereby being applicable to various different application occasions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to source of welding current technical field, particularly relates to a kind of two voltage automatic switching control system.
Background technology
Increasingly mature along with inverter arc welding power source technology, because it is with respect to plurality of advantages such as traditional welding machine volume are little, lightweight and energy-conservation, its scope of application is also more and more wider, meanwhile, the use occasion of contravariant arc welding power source is also had higher requirement.As: the occasion that can be used for three-phase industrial electrical network can be used for again the occasion of single-phase domestic power grid, and conventional Arc Welding Power or can only be used for three-phase industrial electrical network occasion, or can only be used for the occasion of single-phase domestic power grid, bring great inconvenience to use.
Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary for prior art defect, provide one to be both applicable to single-phase domestic power grid, be applicable to again three-phase industrial electrical network, two voltage automatic switchover systems that can automatically switch according to voltage difference.
Its technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of two voltage automatic switching control system, comprising: for electrical input, power supply output, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, bridge rectifier, commutation circuit and voltage detecting and controling circuit; The described electrical input that supplies connects respectively described commutation circuit and described voltage detecting and controling circuit, described voltage detecting and controling circuit connects described commutation circuit, described commutation circuit connects respectively described voltage doubling rectifing circuit and described bridge rectifier, and described voltage doubling rectifing circuit is connected described power supply output with described bridge rectifier;
For electrical input, for accessing supply power voltage;
Power supply output, for exporting supply power voltage;
Voltage doubling rectifing circuit, for carrying out voltage multiplying rectifier to supply power voltage in the time that supply power voltage is less than pre-set threshold value;
Bridge rectifier, for carrying out bridge rectifier to supply power voltage in the time that supply power voltage is more than or equal to pre-set threshold value;
Commutation circuit, for connecting for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier;
Voltage detecting and controling circuit, for monitoring supply power voltage, and will be for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier connection according to supply power voltage control commutation circuit.
In an embodiment, described voltage detecting and controling circuit comprises therein:
Decision circuitry, connects for electrical input to judge whether supply power voltage is more than or equal to pre-set threshold value;
Control circuit, connects described decision circuitry to obtain judged result, and makes for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier connection according to judged result control commutation circuit.
In an embodiment, described commutation circuit comprises the first suction type relay contact so that for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier connection therein.
In an embodiment, also comprise voltage sampling and rectification circuit therein, be connected with decision circuitry by described voltage sampling and rectification circuit for electrical input; Because no matter be three-phase industrial electro or single-phase civilian electricity, supply power voltage is all relatively high, need to by after transformer pressure-reducing again input voltage detect control circuit, be conducive to extend the useful life of voltage detecting and controling circuit and improve its stability.
Described decision circuitry comprises controls power supply, the second suction type relay contact and adjustable voltage stabilizer, the reference utmost point of adjustable voltage stabilizer is connected to voltage sampling and rectification circuit, the negative electrode of adjustable voltage stabilizer is connected to control power supply by the solenoid of the second suction type relay, the plus earth of adjustable voltage stabilizer.In voltage detecting and controling circuit, supply power voltage is extremely gone up through voltage sampling and the after-applied reference at adjustable voltage stabilizer of rectification circuit rectification, adjustable voltage stabilizer has reference voltage, in the time that the supply power voltage after step-down rectifier is more than or equal to the reference voltage of adjustable voltage stabilizer, negative electrode, the anode of adjustable voltage stabilizer are connected, and the second suction type relay normally open contact adhesive is connected; In the time that the supply power voltage after step-down rectifier is less than the reference voltage of adjustable voltage stabilizer, adjustable voltage stabilizer remain off.
In an embodiment, described control circuit comprises field effect transistor therein, and the grid of field effect transistor is connected to control power supply by pull-up resistor, and the drain electrode of field effect transistor is connected with control power supply by the solenoid of the first relay, the source ground of field effect transistor;
In the time that supply power voltage is more than or equal to predetermined threshold, negative electrode, the anode of adjustable voltage stabilizer are connected, the second suction type relay normally open contact adhesive work makes the grounded-grid of field effect transistor, make it in low level, field effect transistor remain off, the first suction type relay normally-closed contact control is connected for electrical input and bridge rectifier;
In the time that supply power voltage is less than predetermined threshold, adjustable voltage stabilizer remain off, the second not adhesive of suction type relay normally open contact makes the grid of field effect transistor in high level, drain electrode, the source electrode of field effect transistor are connected, and the first suction type relay normally open contact adhesive job control is connected for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit.
Therein in an embodiment, described voltage doubling rectifing circuit comprises the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the first resistance and the second resistance, the first electric capacity is connected with the second capacitances in series, and the first electric capacity and the first resistance are connected in parallel, and the second electric capacity and the second resistance are connected in parallel.Mains voltage is after voltage multiplying rectifier, and its voltage is close with commercial power voltage, makes to realize two voltage and switches.
Therein in an embodiment, described voltage sampling and rectification circuit comprise transformer, the first bridge rectifier, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance, be connected to the first bridge rectifier for electrical input by transformer, the output of the first bridge rectifier is connected with the 3rd electric capacity.
Advantage to the technical program or principle describe below.
The two voltage automatic switching control systems of the technical program can be monitored supply power voltage, and judge supply power voltage type, as judged, supply power voltage is single-phase domestic power grid voltage, commutation circuit will be connected for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit automatically, it be carried out being exported by power supply output after voltage multiplying rectifier.As judged, supply power voltage is three-phase industrial electrical network voltage, and commutation circuit will be connected for electrical input and bridge rectifier automatically, and supply power voltage is exported by power supply output after bridge rectifier.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of two voltage automatic switchover systems described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of two voltage automatic switchover systems described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10, for electrical input, 20, voltage detecting and controling circuit, 210, voltage sampling and rectification circuit, 220, decision circuitry, 230, control circuit, 30, commutation circuit, 40, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, 50, power supply output, 60, bridge rectifier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, be the logical construction schematic diagram of two voltage automatic switching control systems described in the utility model embodiment.Two voltage automatic switching control systems comprise for electrical input 10, voltage detecting and controling circuit 20, commutation circuit 30, voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40, power supply output 50 and bridge rectifier 60.The described electrical input 10 that supplies connects described commutation circuit 30, commutation circuit 30 has first interface and the second interface, first interface connects voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40, the second interfaces and connects bridge rectifier 60, and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40 is connected power supply output 50 with bridge rectifier 60.Described voltage detecting and controling circuit 20 connects respectively for electrical input 10 and commutation circuit 30.Voltage detecting and controling circuit 20 will be connected for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40 or bridge rectifier 60 according to input voltage control commutation circuit 30.
Wherein, voltage detecting and controling circuit 20 comprises decision circuitry 220 and control circuit 230.Decision circuitry 220 connects for electrical input 10 to judge whether supply power voltage is more than or equal to pre-set threshold value.Control circuit 230 connects described decision circuitry 220 to obtain judged result, and makes to supply electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40 or bridge rectifier 60 to be connected according to judged result control commutation circuit 30.Two voltage automatic switching control systems also comprise voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210, are connected by described voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210 for electrical input 10 with decision circuitry 220.Commutation circuit 30 comprises the first suction type relay contact CR1B so that supply electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40 or bridge rectifier 60 to connect.
Particularly, please consider and examine 2 figure.Described voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40 comprises the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2, the first resistance R 1 and the second resistance R 2, the first capacitor C 1 and the second capacitor C 2 are connected in series, the first capacitor C 1 and the first resistance R 1 are connected in parallel, and the second capacitor C 2 and the second resistance R 2 are connected in parallel.
Voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210 comprise transformer T1, the first bridge rectifier BD1, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 3rd resistance R 3 and the 4th resistance R 4, be connected to the first bridge rectifier BD1 for electrical input 10 by transformer T1, the output of the first bridge rectifier is connected with the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4 one end are extremely connected with adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 reference, other end ground connection, the 4th resistance R 4 is trimmable resistance.Voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210, after transformer T1 transformation, then by the first bridge rectifier BD1 rectification, afterwards by Multilevel partial-pressure, increase the stability of voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210 in step-down.
Decision circuitry 220 comprises controls power supply, the second suction type relay contact CR2 and adjustable voltage stabilizer U1, the reference utmost point of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 is connected to voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210, the negative electrode of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 is connected to control power supply by the solenoid of the second suction type relay, the plus earth of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1.Wherein decision circuitry 220 also comprises diode D2, the negative electrode of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 is connected to control power supply by diode D2, the anodic bonding of the negative electrode of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 and diode D2, diode D2 can prevent that the solenoid of relay CR2 from producing the effect of reverse spike voltage damage adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 while shutoff.Certainly, in other embodiments, decision circuitry 220 also can be with the comparator of other similar functions.
Control circuit 230 comprises field effect transistor Q1, and the grid of field effect transistor Q1 is connected to control power supply by pull-up resistor, and the drain electrode of field effect transistor Q1 is connected with control power supply by the solenoid of the first suction type relay CR1, the source ground of field effect transistor Q1.
According to the reference voltage of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 and adjustable resistance R4, described predetermined threshold value can be set.
The supply power voltage process voltage sampling of confession electrical input 10 and rectification circuit 210 transformations, rectification and dividing potential drop are after-applied extremely to be gone up in adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 reference.As when being more than or equal to the reference voltage of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 as the supply power voltage after voltage sampling and rectification circuit 210 transformations, rectification and dividing potential drop, the negative electrode of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 and anode are connected, the second suction type relay CR2 normally opened contact adhesive work makes the grounded-grid of field effect transistor Q1 be electronegative potential, field effect transistor Q1 remain off, the first suction type relay CR1B contact is controlled for electrical input 10 and bridge rectifier 60 and is connected.At this moment can judge that supply power voltage is commercial power, supply power voltage is exported by power supply output 50 after bridge rectifier.
While being less than the reference voltage of adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 as input voltage, adjustable voltage stabilizer U1 remain off, therefore the grid of field effect transistor Q1 remains high potential, at this moment field effect transistor Q1 source electrode and the connection that drains makes the first suction type relay CR1B contact adhesive job control connect for electrical input 10 and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40, and supply power voltage is output use again after voltage-multiplying circuit rectification.At this moment can judge that supply power voltage is domestic power grid voltage.
Control circuit 230 also includes the 6th resistance R 6 and the 5th capacitor C 5, the grid of field effect transistor Q1 is connected to control power supply by the 6th resistance R 6, the grid of field effect transistor Q1 is by the 5th capacitor C 5 ground connection, the negative electrode of voltage stabilizing didoe D3 is connected to the grid of field effect transistor Q1, the plus earth of voltage stabilizing didoe D3.
Advantage to the present embodiment or principle describe below.
The two voltage automatic switching control systems of the present embodiment can be monitored supply power voltage, and judge supply power voltage type, as judged, supply power voltage is single-phase domestic power grid voltage, commutation circuit 30 will be connected for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 40 automatically, it be carried out being exported by power supply output 50 after voltage multiplying rectifier.As judged, supply power voltage is three-phase industrial electrical network voltage, and commutation circuit 30 will be connected for electrical input and bridge rectifier 60 automatically, and supply power voltage is exported by power supply output 50 after bridge rectifier.Automatically switch according to voltage type thereby realize.Because the voltage of the voltage after domestic power grid voltage voltage multiplying rectifier and industrial electrical network is close, therefore can share a set of inversion circuit, can be used for three-phase industrial electrical network occasion thereby realize, can be used for again the occasion of single-phase domestic power grid.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. two voltage automatic switching control systems, is characterized in that, comprising: for electrical input, power supply output, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, bridge rectifier, commutation circuit and voltage detecting and controling circuit; The described electrical input that supplies connects respectively described commutation circuit and described voltage detecting and controling circuit, described voltage detecting and controling circuit connects described commutation circuit, described commutation circuit connects respectively described voltage doubling rectifing circuit and described bridge rectifier, and described voltage doubling rectifing circuit is connected described power supply output with described bridge rectifier;
For electrical input, for accessing supply power voltage;
Power supply output, for exporting supply power voltage;
Voltage doubling rectifing circuit, for carrying out voltage multiplying rectifier to supply power voltage in the time that supply power voltage is less than pre-set threshold value;
Bridge rectifier, for carrying out bridge rectifier to supply power voltage in the time that supply power voltage is more than or equal to pre-set threshold value;
Commutation circuit, for connecting for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier;
Voltage detecting and controling circuit, for monitoring supply power voltage, and will be for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier connection according to supply power voltage control commutation circuit.
2. according to claim 1 pair of voltage automatic switching control system, is characterized in that, described voltage detecting and controling circuit comprises:
Decision circuitry, connects for electrical input to judge whether supply power voltage is more than or equal to pre-set threshold value;
Control circuit, connects described decision circuitry to obtain judged result, and makes for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier connection according to judged result control commutation circuit.
3. according to claim 2 pair of voltage automatic switching control system, is characterized in that, described commutation circuit comprises the first suction type relay contact so that for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit or bridge rectifier connection.
4. according to claim 3 pair of voltage automatic switching control system, is characterized in that, also comprises voltage sampling and rectification circuit, is connected by described voltage sampling and rectification circuit for electrical input with decision circuitry;
Described decision circuitry comprises controls power supply, the second suction type relay contact and adjustable voltage stabilizer, the reference utmost point of adjustable voltage stabilizer is connected to voltage sampling and rectification circuit, the negative electrode of adjustable voltage stabilizer is connected to control power supply by the solenoid of the second suction type relay, the plus earth of adjustable voltage stabilizer.
5. according to claim 4 pair of voltage automatic switching control system, it is characterized in that, described control circuit comprises field effect transistor, the grid of field effect transistor is connected to control power supply by pull-up resistor, the drain electrode of field effect transistor is connected with control power supply by the solenoid of the first suction type relay, the source ground of field effect transistor;
In the time that supply power voltage is more than or equal to predetermined threshold, negative electrode, the anode of adjustable voltage stabilizer are connected, the second suction type relay normally open contact adhesive work makes the grounded-grid of field effect transistor, make it in low level, field effect transistor remain off, the first suction type relay contact control is connected for electrical input and bridge rectifier;
In the time that supply power voltage is less than predetermined threshold, adjustable voltage stabilizer remain off, the second not adhesive of suction type relay normally open contact makes the grid of field effect transistor in high level, drain electrode, the source electrode of field effect transistor are connected, and the first suction type relay normally open contact adhesive job control is connected for electrical input and voltage doubling rectifing circuit.
6. according to claim 5 pair of voltage automatic switching control system, it is characterized in that, described voltage doubling rectifing circuit comprises the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the first resistance and the second resistance, the first electric capacity is connected with the second capacitances in series, the first electric capacity and the first resistance are connected in parallel, and the second electric capacity and the second resistance are connected in parallel.
7. according to the two voltage automatic switching control systems described in claim 4 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described voltage sampling and rectification circuit comprise transformer, the first bridge rectifier, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance, be connected to the first bridge rectifier for electrical input by transformer, the output of the first bridge rectifier is connected with the 3rd electric capacity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420044147.6U CN203691262U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Dual-voltage automatic switching control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420044147.6U CN203691262U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Dual-voltage automatic switching control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203691262U true CN203691262U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420044147.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203691262U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Dual-voltage automatic switching control system |
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| CN (1) | CN203691262U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105098966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-25 | 天长市富安电子有限公司 | Power supply switching circuit |
| CN107147199A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 宁波微鹅电子科技有限公司 | Radio energy receiving terminal and wireless charging system |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201420044147.6U patent/CN203691262U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105098966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-25 | 天长市富安电子有限公司 | Power supply switching circuit |
| CN105098966B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-07-28 | 天长市富安电子有限公司 | A kind of power supply switch circuit |
| CN107147199A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 宁波微鹅电子科技有限公司 | Radio energy receiving terminal and wireless charging system |
| US10714979B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2020-07-14 | Ningbo Weie Electronics Technology Ltd. | Wireless power receiving terminal and wireless charging system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20200123 |